1
Hadza etymology
Compiled by George Starostin
The database consists of several hundred entries from Hadza, tentatively linked to the
"Macro-Khoisan" hypothesis. Since the genetic status of Hadza is at the present time
debatable (it cannot be excluded that Hadza is, in fact, not Khoisan at all, but rather a
language of entirely different affiliation with a substrate Khoisan layer), all the
comparisons with Khoisan material from the other branches are highly hypothetical. The
forms should be approached with caution, since a large percentage of them may
probably constitute unidentified borrowings from neighbouring languages (Nilotic,
Cushitic, and Bantu).
Data sources: as of now, there are no published dictionaries of Hadza. Most of the
material has been collected from various articles and fieldnotes by Derek Elderkin (E.),
Bonnie Sands (S.), and A. Tucker (Tc., TBW). A large number of Hadza entries can be
found in Dorothea Bleek's "Bushman Dictonary" (B.), but the quality is not reliable.
The database consists of the following fields:
1. Proto-Hadza: a unified phonological transcription of the various transcription styles in
available data sources. Hadza does not have much dialect differentiation, so the term
"Proto-Hadza" is provisional.
2. Meaning: the general meaning of the Hadza stem.
3. Hadza: the data itself. In most cases, the data have been transliterated exactly the way
they are found in original sources.
4. Notes: various notes and observations.
5. References.
Notes on transcription: the "Proto-Hadza" entries follow some of the usual conventions
for Khoisanistics, i. e.:
Clicks: | = dental click, ! = alveolar click (Hadza does not phonologically distinguish
between alveolar ! and palatal ǂ), ǁ = lateral click. Click effluxes include zero (no special
marking), nasalisation (, etc.), and the glottal stop (|ʔ, etc.).
Non-click consonants are transcribed as follows: ƛ = tl = voiceless lateral affricate; λ = ł =
hl = voiceless lateral fricative; c, ʒ = hissing voiceless and voiced affricates; š, č (tš) =
hushing fricative and affricate; the dot under the consonant marks glottalisation (ḳ, ,
2
etc.).
In the data field, conventions employed by researchers in their own transcription are
usually respected. However, it should be noted that many of them use phonetic rather
than phonological transcription (e. g., the numerous "prenasalized glottalized clicks",
transcribed as ŋ|ʔ, etc., are phonologically just glottalized clicks, with a secondary
nasalization feature).
Number
1
Proto-Hadza
*a
Meaning
to be (is)
Khoisan etymology
209
Hadza
a (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 1.
Number
2
Proto-Hadza
*a
Meaning
a particle (repet. of tense)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
a (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 3.
Number
3
Proto-Hadza
*a
Meaning
general conjunction/preposition
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
a (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 4.
3
Number
4
Proto-Hadza
*a
Meaning
and
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
a (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 4.
Number
5
Proto-Hadza
*aʔa
Meaning
sky
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
aa (B.); ʔaʔa (E., S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 5; Elderkin; Sands-H.
Number
6
Proto-Hadza
*abami
Meaning
near by
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ábami (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 5.
Number
7
Proto-Hadza
*abato
Meaning
sore
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔabato (E.); ábatò (TBW)
Notes
4
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
8
Proto-Hadza
*abe
Meaning
to have
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
abe (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 6.
Number
9
Proto-Hadza
*acape
Meaning
book
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
atsápe (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2.
Number
10
Proto-Hadza
*ača
Meaning
leather
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔača (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
11
Proto-Hadza
*ačega
Meaning
cattle
Khoisan etymology
0
5
Hadza
atšega (B.); áchêkà-kò "cow" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2; Tucker.
Number
12
Proto-Hadza
*ačo
Meaning
to cut up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
atšo (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2.
Number
13
Proto-Hadza
*afe
Meaning
possessions
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔâf (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 313.
Number
14
Proto-Hadza
*ahumi
Meaning
urine, piss
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔahumi (E.); ʔaɦumi- (S.); ʔáhumi-bʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 188; TBW 316.
Number
15
Proto-Hadza
*akhowa
6
Meaning
vagina
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
akxowa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
16
Proto-Hadza
*aja-
Meaning
mother, grandmother
Khoisan etymology
4
Hadza
aija, aijako (B.); ʔaya (E.); aayà (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 7; Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
17
Proto-Hadza
*akai-, *koku
Meaning
grandfather
Khoisan etymology
252
Hadza
akai; goku "grandfather, grandmother, right hand"; koku
"grandchild, paternal grandfather" (B.); koku "uncle" (E.)
Notes
Also akaije 'uncle; grandchild'.
References
Bleek 7, 48, 98; Elderkin.
Number
18
Proto-Hadza
*akase
Meaning
dark
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
akasevita (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 7.
7
Number
19
Proto-Hadza
*ake
Meaning
thirst
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔake (E.); akê (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
20
Proto-Hadza
*ako
Meaning
clitoris
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔako (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
21
Proto-Hadza
*akʷi
Meaning
old
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
akwi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
22
Proto-Hadza
*ala
Meaning
goat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
àlà-kò, alaa-go (Tc.) (Tc.)
Notes
8
References
Tucker.
Number
23
Proto-Hadza
*aliki
Meaning
to say
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
aliki (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 8.
Number
24
Proto-Hadza
*ame
Meaning
a k. of relation
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔame (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
25
Proto-Hadza
*amomo
Meaning
umbilical cord
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔamomo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
26
Proto-Hadza
*andaša
Meaning
caracal, feline
Khoisan etymology
0
9
Hadza
ʔandaša (E.); andašà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 311.
Number
27
Proto-Hadza
*aʔane
Meaning
to lead, precede
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ane (B.); ʔaʔane- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 10; Sands.
Number
28
Proto-Hadza
*asakala
Meaning
cheetah
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
asakala (B.); ʔásakála (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 11; Sands-H.
Number
29
Proto-Hadza
*asao
Meaning
waist
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔasao (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
30
Proto-Hadza
*ase
10
Meaning
leg
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔasena (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
31
Proto-Hadza
*ase
Meaning
to lie down, sleep
Khoisan etymology
470
Hadza
áse (B.); (?) asetábipi "eyelids" (B.); ʔase (E.); ase "to sleep, to
lie down" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 11; Elderkin 1983: 507.
Number
32
Proto-Hadza
*aseta
Meaning
eyelash
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔaseta (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
33
Proto-Hadza
*aso
Meaning
many
Khoisan etymology
401
Hadza
aso (B.); ʔaso (E.); aso- "lots, a lot of" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 11; Ehret 1986: 116.
11
Number
34
Proto-Hadza
*ataku
Meaning
beard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔataku (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
35
Proto-Hadza
*tama (?)
Meaning
shield
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
-atama (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2.
Number
36
Proto-Hadza
*ato
Meaning
back
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔato (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
37
Proto-Hadza
*ato
Meaning
axe
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔato (E.); áthô (Tc.); áth (TBW)
Notes
12
References
Elderkin; Tucker; TBW 314.
Number
38
Proto-Hadza
*atV
Meaning
and, also
Khoisan etymology
469
Hadza
ata, ati, ato (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2.
Number
39
Proto-Hadza
*aumpi
Meaning
sore
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔaʔumpi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
40
Proto-Hadza
*aunte
Meaning
gourd, pot, calabash
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
aunte (B.); ʔaʔunte (E.); áʔùnthè-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Bleek 12; Tucker.
Number
41
Proto-Hadza
*auwa
Meaning
whip
Khoisan etymology
0
13
Hadza
aúwa (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 12.
Number
42
Proto-Hadza
*awata
Meaning
branch
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔawata (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
43
Proto-Hadza
*awawa
Meaning
bee
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔawawa (E., S.); ʔáwawà (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
44
Proto-Hadza
*ba
Meaning
father
Khoisan etymology
3
Hadza
ba, baba, bawa (B.)
Notes
Also cf. abame 'younger brother'.
References
Bleek 5, 13, 15.
Number
45
Proto-Hadza
*baʔala
14
Meaning
bee, honey
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
baala, bara, bárako (B.); bàʔàlá- (S.); bàʔàlâ (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 13, 14; Sands 188; Tucker.
Number
46
Proto-Hadza
*bada
Meaning
hole
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bada, badako "grave" (B.); bada (E.); bada "hole" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 13; Elderkin; Sands-H.
Number
47
Proto-Hadza
*bahV
Meaning
to finish
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
báhaná "to finish"; bahéja, báhija, baja "to be ready, finished"
(B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 13, 14.
Number
48
Proto-Hadza
*ba(h)V
Meaning
to live, stay
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bahé, baii (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 13, 14.
15
Number
49
Proto-Hadza
*bala
Meaning
lake
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bala (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
50
Proto-Hadza
*baλa
Meaning
break
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bała- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 186.
Number
51
Proto-Hadza
*baλu
Meaning
fingernail
Khoisan etymology
336
Hadza
baxlu, pl. buxlupe (B.); bahlu (E.); báhlú-kô "thumb" (TBW);
bahlu-ko 'thumb, big toe, fingernail' (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Bleek 15; TBW 315.
Number
52
Proto-Hadza
*baƛe
Meaning
palm
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bakle (B.)
16
Notes
References
Bleek 14.
Number
53
Proto-Hadza
*bana
Meaning
sinew, string
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bana (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 14.
Number
54
Proto-Hadza
*bašo
Meaning
wet, leaky
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bašoko (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 15.
Number
55
Proto-Hadza
*bataba
Meaning
to climb
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bátabá (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 15.
Number
56
Proto-Hadza
*beka
Meaning
to hit
17
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bekáta (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 15.
Number
57
Proto-Hadza
*beḳa
Meaning
elephant
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
beǁk"au (B.); bek'au (E.); bèk'áɦù- (S.); bêʔk'áù-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 16; Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
58
Proto-Hadza
*betite
Meaning
grub
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
betite (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 16.
Number
59
Proto-Hadza
*bimbi
Meaning
groan (n.?)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hibimbi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
60
18
Proto-Hadza
*biso
Meaning
wildebeest
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
biso(ko) (B.); biso (E.); bísòkò (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 16; Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
61
Proto-Hadza
*bobo
Meaning
fly, wasp
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bobo (B.); bobo "tsetse fly" (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 17; Elderkin.
Number
62
Proto-Hadza
*boho
Meaning
to hide (tr.)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
boho (TBW); (?) bìhà id. (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 310, 312.
Number
63
Proto-Hadza
*boki
Meaning
to be married (of women)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bki (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 17.
19
Number
64
Proto-Hadza
*boko
Meaning
to be ill
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bɔko (B.); bókò (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 17; TBW 312.
Number
65
Proto-Hadza
*boko
Meaning
metal
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bko (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 17.
Number
66
Proto-Hadza
*boko
Meaning
toe
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
boko (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
67
Proto-Hadza
*boku
Meaning
to rub
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bɔku (B.)
Notes
20
References
Bleek 17.
Number
68
Proto-Hadza
*bokʷa
Meaning
caterpillar
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bokwabe (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 17.
Number
69
Proto-Hadza
*bone
Meaning
four
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bone (B.); bone-phe (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 17; Elderkin.
Number
70
Proto-Hadza
*bu
Meaning
to bring
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bū (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 18.
Number
71
Proto-Hadza
*bu-
Meaning
hole, burrow
Khoisan etymology
0
21
Hadza
būe, budi (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 18.
Number
72
Proto-Hadza
*buʔitV
Meaning
to blow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
buite, buitse "to blow the nose" (B.); buʔita- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 18; Sands 186.
Number
73
Proto-Hadza
*buRuRe
Meaning
illness
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
bulule (E.); brur (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
74
Proto-Hadza
*caceja
Meaning
shinbone
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hatsátseja (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 58.
Number
75
Proto-Hadza
*cambi
22
Meaning
to be clean
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dzambi (B.); tsambi (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 31; Sands-H.
Number
76
Proto-Hadza
*ciʔ
Meaning
to have diarrhoea
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tsiʔ- (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115.
Number
77
Proto-Hadza
*cija
Meaning
to sneeze
Khoisan etymology
201
Hadza
tsiya- (E.); tshíà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
78
Proto-Hadza
*ciŋaʔu
Meaning
kudu
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tsiŋgaʔu (E.); tsiŋgaʔo (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
23
Number
79
Proto-Hadza
*cipiti
Meaning
porcupine
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tsipiti (E.); tsípìtí- (S.); tséptė (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187; TBW 309.
Number
80
Proto-Hadza
*aku
Meaning
to lift up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁnakuta
Notes
References
Bleek 614.
Number
81
Proto-Hadza
*haa
Meaning
leaf
Khoisan etymology
39
Hadza
hatsápe "leaf", hišepe "leaves" (B.); ha-ts'a (E.); háts'aphi (S.);
háts'a-phìphì "leaves" (Tc.)
Notes
Given the very frequent connection 'ear' <> 'leaf' in African
languages, it is hard to separate these forms from (ha)-šʔapii 'ear'. The latter, in
fact, looks like a suffixal derivative from the former with subsequent assimilation:
*haa-pi- + *-i > *haapii > *hašʔapii. On the other hand, this would presuppose
that 'ear' is semantically derived from 'leaf', when normally the reverse would be
expected. Yet it also may be that *haa- was originally 'ear' as well as 'leaf', and the
suffixal extension was a later addition.
References
Bleek 58, 61; Elderkin; Fleming 176; Tucker.
24
Number
82
Proto-Hadza
*(h)ia
Meaning
fat (n.)
Khoisan etymology
121
Hadza
itsabe (B.); hits'a (E.); ɦits'á- (S.)
Notes
The segmentation is unclear (Bleek's data, which frequently
shows 'truncated', e. g. prefixless, forms, for some reason omits the aspiration but
not the first vowel).
References
Bleek 70; Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
83
Proto-Hadza
*a
Meaning
shell, spoon
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'a (E.); ts'aa-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
84
Proto-Hadza
*aha-
Meaning
to know
Khoisan etymology
388
Hadza
tsa (B.); ts'aɦa- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 210; Sands 186.
Number
85
Proto-Hadza
*aʔi
Meaning
scent
Khoisan etymology
202
Hadza
ts'aʔi (E.)
25
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
86
Proto-Hadza
*ae
Meaning
lower leg
Khoisan etymology
40
Hadza
hats'ats'e (E.); háts'áts'e-ya (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
87
Proto-Hadza
*aho
Meaning
tail
Khoisan etymology
191
Hadza
tsaho, tsau (B.); ts'aho (E.); ts'áɦó- (S.); ts'àhò-kô (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 211, 213; Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
88
Proto-Hadza
*ake
Meaning
to steal
Khoisan etymology
112
Hadza
ts'ake (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115.
Number
89
Proto-Hadza
*ako
Meaning
spoon
26
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'ako (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
90
Proto-Hadza
*aŋkha
Meaning
grey mongoose
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'aŋka (E.); ts'aŋkhá (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
91
Proto-Hadza
*apale
Meaning
digging stick
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'apale (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
92
Proto-Hadza
*awa
Meaning
sand
Khoisan etymology
474
Hadza
ts'awa (E.), ts'awa-pe (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
93
27
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
hunger
Khoisan etymology
187
Hadza
hats'e (E.); hátsʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115; TBW 316.
Number
94
Proto-Hadza
*eheja
Meaning
child, kid
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'eeya (E.); ts'eheja- (S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115; Sands 205.
Number
95
Proto-Hadza
*elai
Meaning
sp. tree (palm tree)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'elai (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
96
Proto-Hadza
*elalo
Meaning
bird
Khoisan etymology
131
Hadza
tsealo, tselealo, tseloalo (B.); ts'élàlò- (Tc.); ts'elaaló-kò "sp.
bird, small" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 214-215; Sands 200; Tucker.
28
Number
97
Proto-Hadza
*eta
Meaning
awl
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hots'eta (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
98
Proto-Hadza
*i
Meaning
dew
Khoisan etymology
37
Hadza
hits'i (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115.
Number
99
Proto-Hadza
*iʔ
Meaning
to pour out
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'iʔ- (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115.
Number
100
Proto-Hadza
*iʔato
Meaning
part of arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'iʔato (E.)
29
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
101
Proto-Hadza
*iʔeʔe
Meaning
good
Khoisan etymology
376
Hadza
ts'iʔeʔe-na (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
102
Proto-Hadza
*ifi
Meaning
night
Khoisan etymology
419
Hadza
tsifu, tsifua (B.); ts'ifi (E.); ts'ifi- (S.); ts'ífî (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 217; Elderkin; Sands 187; TBW 314.
Number
103
Proto-Hadza
*iḳo
Meaning
smoke
Khoisan etymology
177
Hadza
ts'ik'o (E.); ts'ik'o-wa (S.); ts'ikxo-wa (Tc.); ts'ík'ò "smoke",
ts'ík'ò-kò "distant smoke" (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 123; Elderkin; Tucker; TBW 315.
Number
104
Proto-Hadza
*indo
30
Meaning
small ant
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'indo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
105
Proto-Hadza
*iŋaʔo
Meaning
young hyrax
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'iŋgaʔo (E.); ts'ìŋgaʔò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
106
Proto-Hadza
*iti
Meaning
tree
Khoisan etymology
448
Hadza
tseti (B.); ts'iti- (E., S.); ts'ítì-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 215; Elderkin; Sands 188; Tucker.
Number
107
Proto-Hadza
*uči
Meaning
cold; wind
Khoisan etymology
48
Hadza
ts'ɔtšepi, tsutipi "to be cold" (B.); tsotšepi "wind" (B.); ts'utše
"wind" (E.); ts'uci-phi, tsuchibi (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 220; Ehret 1986: 122; Elderkin.
31
Number
108
Proto-Hadza
*o
Meaning
ashes; fire
Khoisan etymology
26
Hadza
ts'ɔko "ashes, firewood, fire" (B.); hots'o "ash" (E.); ɦóts'ó"ashes" (S.); ts'ok'o- "fire" (S.); hóts'ò-kò "ash" (Tc.), ts'o-ko "fire" (Tc.)
It is possible to separate a root *o with derivatives *ho-o
Notes
'ashes' and *o-ko 'fire'.
References
Bleek 219; Elderkin; Sands 186, 187; Tucker.
Number
109
Proto-Hadza
*oho
Meaning
stomach
Khoisan etymology
29
Hadza
ts'óhó-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
110
Proto-Hadza
*okʷa(na)
Meaning
giraffe
Khoisan etymology
260
Hadza
ts'okwana (E.); ts'ókwàna- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
111
Proto-Hadza
*uʔa
Meaning
to remove smth.
Khoisan etymology
0
32
Hadza
ts'uʔa- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
112
Proto-Hadza
*una
Meaning
a k. of bee
Khoisan etymology
189
Hadza
tsuna (E.); ts'una- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 217.
Number
113
Proto-Hadza
*unde
Meaning
white of eye
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'unde (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
114
Proto-Hadza
*ča
Meaning
belly, stomach
Khoisan etymology
317
Hadza
tšā, tšako (B.); hoca (E.); hócha-ko (Tc.); hočako (S.)
Notes
Bleek's data preserve the prefixless (and suffixless) stem.
References
Bleek 224; Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
115
Proto-Hadza
*ča
33
Meaning
to swell
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hoča- (E.)
Notes
References
Honken 1988: 48.
Number
116
Proto-Hadza
*čača
Meaning
bush-baby
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
caca (E.); càcà (Tc.); cácâ (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker; TBW 315.
Number
117
Proto-Hadza
*čaloko
Meaning
Achilles tendon
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
chaloko (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
118
Proto-Hadza
*čame
Meaning
one
Khoisan etymology
195
Hadza
itšame, tšame (B.); ʔitšáme- (S.)
Notes
Cf. also sitše "one, this one" (D.B.).
References
Bleek 70, 170, 225; Sands 187.
34
Number
119
Proto-Hadza
*čapeʔe
Meaning
smell
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
chapeʔe (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
120
Proto-Hadza
*čhi
Meaning
to fetch, take, bring
Khoisan etymology
229
Hadza
tšī, tšīa (B.); cé- (E.); tšhi- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 229; Elderkin; Sands.
Number
121
Proto-Hadza
*čečV
Meaning
to suck
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tšetšā (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 228.
Number
122
Proto-Hadza
*č(h)eka
Meaning
to put down
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tšeka (E.); chkà (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115; TBW 312.
35
Number
123
Proto-Hadza
*asači-
Meaning
heart
Khoisan etymology
383
Hadza
ʔasatši (E.); ášàši-kò (Tc.); asačiko, asašiko (S.)
Notes
This is probably the original Hadza root for heart, as the
other equivalent (ŋkolo-) is a Bantu borrowing. The morphological segmentation
remains unclear.
References
Elderkin 1982: 78; Tucker.
Number
124
Proto-Hadza
*či
Meaning
to run
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tši (B.); ci (E.); chi- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 228; Fleming 173; Sands-H.
Number
125
Proto-Hadza
*čiki
Meaning
thicket
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
cíkí-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
126
Proto-Hadza
*čiki
Meaning
inside
36
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tšiki-na (S.)
Notes
Cf. the previous entry.
References
Sands 1998: 271.
Number
127
Proto-Hadza
*ču
Meaning
buttock
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tšupe (pl.); (?) cu "back" (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 237; Elderkin.
Number
128
Proto-Hadza
*ču
Meaning
thread, sinew
Khoisan etymology
284
Hadza
átšu (B.); ʔacu-phi (E.); ácú-kô "bow string" (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 2; Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
129
Proto-Hadza
*čheʔe
Meaning
to look
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tšeʔe (E.); tšheʔe- (S.); c(h)ʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115; Sands 226; TBW 312.
Number
130
37
Proto-Hadza
*ahi
Meaning
maggot
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tš'ahi (E.); c'aba (E.); c'ába-kô, c'áb-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Elderkin 1982: 80.
Number
131
Proto-Hadza
*ha[-ko]
Meaning
guinea-fowl
Khoisan etymology
17
Hadza
tšāko, tšāte (B.); tš'a(ko) (E.); chʔako (S.); c'á-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 225, 226; Ehret 1986: 116; Sands-H; TBW 315.
Number
132
Proto-Hadza
*iča
Meaning
far
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
itš'a (B.); iča (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 70.
Number
133
Proto-Hadza
*aba
Meaning
small hyrax
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
c'aba (E.); c'ába-kô, c'áb-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
38
Number
134
Proto-Hadza
*iša
Meaning
to fall
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
išá (B.); iša (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 70; Sands.
Number
135
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
width
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hac'e (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
136
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
witchcraft
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hac'e (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
137
Proto-Hadza
*i
Meaning
excrements
Khoisan etymology
190
Hadza
hi-c'i (E.); ɦi-tš'í- (S.)
Notes
39
References
Fleming 173; Sands 187.
Number
138
Proto-Hadza
*o
Meaning
lungs
Khoisan etymology
133
Hadza
tšo, pl. tšope (B.); hoc'o (E.); ɦotš'o- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 232; Elderkin; Sands 186.
Number
139
Proto-Hadza
*owa
Meaning
spotted lizard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
c'óówà (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
140
Proto-Hadza
*ukʷa
Meaning
to dig
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tš'uk (E.); tš'ukwa- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin 1983: 507; Sands 187.
Number
141
Proto-Hadza
*da
Meaning
who
Khoisan etymology
217
40
Hadza
da (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 110.
Number
142
Proto-Hadza
*dabai
Meaning
leather
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dabai, dabaija (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 20.
Number
143
Proto-Hadza
*damoga
Meaning
beard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
damoga (E.); damoga-kho (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
144
Proto-Hadza
*daraŋa
Meaning
meal, flour
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
daraŋga (B.); dalaŋka (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 22; Elderkin.
Number
145
Proto-Hadza
*daso
41
Meaning
area of burnt grass
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dásò-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
146
Proto-Hadza
*dekeri
Meaning
bee
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dekeri (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 24.
Number
147
Proto-Hadza
*deranda
Meaning
leg ornaments
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
deranda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
148
Proto-Hadza
*didi
Meaning
a small flying insect
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
didi (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 25.
42
Number
149
Proto-Hadza
*doloka
Meaning
elephant shrew
Khoisan etymology
220
Hadza
doloka (E.); doloká- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands.
Number
150
Proto-Hadza
*doŋe
Meaning
brass rings (worn on arm)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dɔŋge-pi (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 27.
Number
151
Proto-Hadza
*doŋo
Meaning
zebra
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dɔŋgo (B.); doŋdo (E.); dóŋgo-kho (S.); dóŋgo (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 27; Elderkin; Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
152
Proto-Hadza
*eca
Meaning
basket
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
etsá (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 40.
43
Number
153
Proto-Hadza
*eke(ja)
Meaning
to be bad, ferment
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ekéja (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 38.
Number
154
Proto-Hadza
*ela
Meaning
to work
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
éla, élaha (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 38.
Number
155
Proto-Hadza
*elati
Meaning
young man
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔelati (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
156
Proto-Hadza
*eλa
Meaning
uncle, aunt
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
exla (B.)
44
Notes
References
Bleek 40.
Number
157
Proto-Hadza
*emale
Meaning
to hurt
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
emalɛ (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 38.
Number
158
Proto-Hadza
*embere
Meaning
sp. tree, berry tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔembere (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
159
Proto-Hadza
*ena
Meaning
grass
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔena (E.); ʔéna- (S.); énà-phì (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
160
Proto-Hadza
*ena
Meaning
to come, journey
45
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ena (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 39.
Number
161
Proto-Hadza
*epa
Meaning
buttock
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔepa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
162
Proto-Hadza
*epeme
Meaning
sp. dance
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔepeme (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
163
Proto-Hadza
*eta
Meaning
grass, bush
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔeta (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
164
46
Proto-Hadza
*ati
Meaning
brother
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
atitsi "brother and sister" (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2.
Number
165
Proto-Hadza
*fa
Meaning
to drink
Khoisan etymology
347
Hadza
fuá, fuáta (B.); fá- (S.)
Notes
The closest parallel is found in Komuz (Gumuz fa, Komo pe
id.), but this may be a chance resemblance.
References
Bleek 40; Sands 187.
Number
166
Proto-Hadza
*fufu
Meaning
helicopter toy
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
fufu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
167
Proto-Hadza
*pukʷa
Meaning
leg, foot
Khoisan etymology
371
Hadza
fukwa,
upukwa
(B.);
ʔapukwa-
(S.);
áphùkwà-ko,
ʔúphúkhwa (Tc.)
Notes
Also ufukwani "thigh" (D.B.). Bleek's data show the prefixless
47
form.
References
Bleek 40, 247, 249; Sands 186; Tucker.
Number
168
Proto-Hadza
*fuŋu
Meaning
stopper
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
fuŋgu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
169
Proto-Hadza
*gaša
Meaning
honey beer
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gaša-bi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
170
Proto-Hadza
*geica
Meaning
forehead
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
geitsa, geitsape (B.); (?) ŋgets'eʔa "face" (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 45; Elderkin.
Number
171
Proto-Hadza
*gereda
Meaning
monitor lizard
48
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hgɛrêdà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
172
Proto-Hadza
*geweda
Meaning
sp. gazelle, dikdik
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
geweda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
173
Proto-Hadza
*gira
Meaning
to tell of
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
girā (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 46.
Number
174
Proto-Hadza
*gojogoda
Meaning
genet
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
góyogôdà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
175
49
Proto-Hadza
*goku
Meaning
grandfather, grandmother, right hand
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
goku (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 48.
Number
176
Proto-Hadza
*goŋoli
Meaning
worm
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
goŋgoli (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
177
Proto-Hadza
*gubiji
Meaning
to prepare, set up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gubiji (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
178
Proto-Hadza
*guki
Meaning
to pick up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
guki (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 50.
50
Number
179
Proto-Hadza
*guko
Meaning
maize cob
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hagúkô (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
180
Proto-Hadza
*guku
Meaning
to squat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gukuhe (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
181
Proto-Hadza
*guƛuru
Meaning
mole or rat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gutlurugutluru (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 52.
Number
182
Proto-Hadza
*gundameri
Meaning
a big fly
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gundameri (B.)
Notes
51
References
Bleek 51.
Number
183
Proto-Hadza
*guŋulu
Meaning
to sing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
guŋgulu (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 51.
Number
184
Proto-Hadza
*guru
Meaning
what, why
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
guru (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 52.
Number
185
Proto-Hadza
*guruŋuri
Meaning
knee
Khoisan etymology
101
Hadza
guruŋguri, |gurun|gurija (B.); guruŋguri- (S.)
Notes
Rather a recent borrowing from South Cushitic (cf. Iraqw
guruŋgura id.) than of proper Khoisan origin. However, contamination with an
original root of a similar phonetic structure is also possible (the form is essentially
"pan-African").
References
Bleek 52, 284; Sands 188.
Number
186
52
Proto-Hadza
*gušika
Meaning
to go round
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gušika (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 52.
Number
187
Proto-Hadza
*gʷanda
Meaning
shirt
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gwánda-kho (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
188
Proto-Hadza
*gʷera
Meaning
brother in law, sister's husband
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
gwera (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 53.
Number
189
Proto-Hadza
*ha
Meaning
this (near)
Khoisan etymology
1
Hadza
ha (m. hawa, haba, f. hako, haku) "this"; hako, háma "here,
this" (B.); ha-ma (m.sg.), ha-ko (f.sg.), ha-bi'i (m.pl.), ha-be'e (f.pl.)
Notes
References
Bleek 55, 57; Sands.
53
Number
190
Proto-Hadza
*aha
Meaning
tooth, tusk
Khoisan etymology
431
Hadza
ahapi (B.); ʔaha (E.); ʔáɦà- (S.); áhà-bêʔ (pl.) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 6; Elderkin; Sands 188; Tucker.
Number
191
Proto-Hadza
*haka
Meaning
to go
Khoisan etymology
186
Hadza
a=kha, haka, =hakha (B.); ɦaka- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 7, 57; Sands 187.
Number
192
Proto-Hadza
*hala
Meaning
large scorpion
Khoisan etymology
248
Hadza
hala (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
193
Proto-Hadza
*hama
Meaning
to sit
Khoisan etymology
477
Hadza
hamá (B.); hama (E., S.)
54
Notes
References
Bleek 57; Ehret 1986: 110.
Number
194
Proto-Hadza
*haŋae
Meaning
sp. tree (edible gum)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
haŋgatl'e (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
195
Proto-Hadza
*haʒa
Meaning
Hadza
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hàdzà (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
196
Proto-Hadza
*he
Meaning
to say
Khoisan etymology
475
Hadza
ɦe- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
197
Proto-Hadza
*hema
Meaning
to tell
55
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hema (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
Number
198
Proto-Hadza
*hepe
Meaning
dead kudu, bushbuck
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hepe-, hipi- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 220.
Number
199
Proto-Hadza
*hiḳo
Meaning
a k. of wooden arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hi ǁk'owa (B.); hik'o (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 62; Elderkin.
Number
200
Proto-Hadza
*hiname
Meaning
something or other
Khoisan etymology
236
Hadza
hiname- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
201
56
Proto-Hadza
*hie
Meaning
to exude, come out
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hiŋ!é-ʔe (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
202
Proto-Hadza
*hogo
Meaning
sp. tree, fruit tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hogo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
203
Proto-Hadza
*holai
Meaning
aloe tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hɔlai (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 63.
Number
204
Proto-Hadza
*hombV
Meaning
porridge
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hombi (E.); hómbà-bʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
57
Number
205
Proto-Hadza
*homphai
Meaning
wing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hompháí-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
206
Proto-Hadza
*howala
Meaning
francolin sp.
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
howlà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
207
Proto-Hadza
*ahu
Meaning
skin
Khoisan etymology
478
Hadza
ahu-pe (B.); ʔahu (E.); ʔáɦà-, ahu, ahu-ko (S.); ʔah (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 12; Elderkin; Sands 187; TBW 313.
Number
208
Proto-Hadza
*hu
Meaning
a k. of honey
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔàhù- (S.)
Notes
58
References
Sands 217.
Number
209
Proto-Hadza
*huʔu
Meaning
to marry
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
huʔu (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 115.
Number
210
Proto-Hadza
*huhuma
Meaning
truth
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
huhuma (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
211
Proto-Hadza
*hululu
Meaning
cheetah
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hululu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
212
Proto-Hadza
*laŋuʔe
Meaning
sp. lizard
Khoisan etymology
270
59
Hadza
laŋguʔé- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
213
Proto-Hadza
*hušu
Meaning
dead ostrich
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hušu-weʔ (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 225.
Number
214
Proto-Hadza
*eʔa
Meaning
to shit
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'e'a (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
215
Proto-Hadza
*idiga
Meaning
word
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
idīga (B.); ʔidiga (E.); ídíg-b "discussion" (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 68; Elderkin; TBW 313.
Number
216
Proto-Hadza
*ihiʔa
60
Meaning
thing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
íhìʔà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 312.
Number
217
Proto-Hadza
*ika
Meaning
to stand
Khoisan etymology
449
Hadza
ika (B.); ʔika- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 69; Sands 187.
Number
218
Proto-Hadza
*iikʷa
Meaning
to walk, run, leave
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ikl'ikwa, kl'ikwa (B.); itl'ikwa- (S.); ítlhíkwà- (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 69, 94; Sands-H; TBW 315.
Number
219
Proto-Hadza
*imaŋa
Meaning
aardwolf
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
haʔimaŋga (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
61
Number
220
Proto-Hadza
*ina
Meaning
a k. of relation
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔina (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
221
Proto-Hadza
*iši
Meaning
bead
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔiši (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
222
Proto-Hadza
*iǁa
Meaning
to shut
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔiǁa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112.
Number
223
Proto-Hadza
*jaja
Meaning
sp. bird (vulture, eagle?)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hayaya (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
62
Number
224
Proto-Hadza
*jamU
Meaning
earth
Khoisan etymology
354
Hadza
jamoa, jamoabi (B.); jamu (E.); jámu- (S.)
Notes
Cf. Iraqw yāmu id. (may have been the source of the Hadza
word).
References
Bleek 72; Elderkin 1982: 80; Sands 187.
Number
225
Proto-Hadza
*jasane
Meaning
hemp
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
yasane (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
226
Proto-Hadza
*ijato
Meaning
snake
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ihátɔ (B.); ʔihato (E.); ʔijto (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 68; Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
227
Proto-Hadza
*jeke
Meaning
way, path
Khoisan etymology
473
63
Hadza
jeki (B.); yeke (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 72; Fleming 176.
Number
228
Proto-Hadza
*jeǁhino
Meaning
tooth of carnivore
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
yéǁhinò, jéǁhinò (Tc.); jʔǁhínò (TBW)
Notes
References
Tucker; TBW 317.
Number
229
Proto-Hadza
*haji
Meaning
feather
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hai, pl. háipi (B.); hayi (E.); ɦaijí-kho (S.)
Notes
Most probably a Cushitic borrowing (cf. Iraqw hayy id.).
References
Bleek 56; Elderkin; Sands.
Number
230
Proto-Hadza
*jili
Meaning
vulva
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
jili (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
231
Proto-Hadza
*jondo
64
Meaning
rat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
jondoa (B.); yondo (E.); jṓndo- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 73; Elderkin; Sands.
Number
232
Proto-Hadza
*juwi (*-h-)
Meaning
mouse bird
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
yuwi-kò, yuhi-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
233
Proto-Hadza
*kaʔa
Meaning
to notice
Khoisan etymology
176
Hadza
kaʔasa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
Number
234
Proto-Hadza
*kaio
Meaning
sp. tree (w. gum)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kaitl'o (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
65
Number
235
Proto-Hadza
*kambala
Meaning
housefly
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kambala, kambara (B.); kambala (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 79; Elderkin.
Number
236
Proto-Hadza
*kamu
Meaning
lake
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kamu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
237
Proto-Hadza
*akana
Meaning
to call; name
Khoisan etymology
413
Hadza
akana (B.); ʔakana (E.)
Notes
Also akanabe 'name'.
References
Bleek 7; Elderkin.
Number
238
Proto-Hadza
*kaŋa
Meaning
sp. mongoose (large, grey)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kangaa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
66
Number
239
Proto-Hadza
*katiʔe
Meaning
mongoose
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
katiʔe (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
240
Proto-Hadza
*kato
Meaning
sing, song
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ha-káto (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 57.
Number
241
Proto-Hadza
*kaǁʔe
Meaning
to jump, spring up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kanakute (B.); kaǁʔe-, kaŋǁʔe- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 80; Sands-H.
Number
242
Proto-Hadza
*ke-[wa]
Meaning
to shout
Khoisan etymology
117
Hadza
kê-wáác "to shout", kèè-wæækso "to shout together" (Tc.)
67
(Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
243
Proto-Hadza
*kela
Meaning
river
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kɛla, kɛlako (B.); kela (E.); kélatinà (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 86; Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
244
Proto-Hadza
*kelagu
Meaning
water plant
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kelagu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
245
Proto-Hadza
*kenaŋu
Meaning
ostrich
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kenaŋgu (B., E.); kénàŋgù (S.); khêʔnáŋgù (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 87; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
246
Proto-Hadza
*keni
68
Meaning
old
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
keni (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 87.
Number
247
Proto-Hadza
*kereketa
Meaning
francolin
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kerekéta (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
248
Proto-Hadza
*kesati
Meaning
hollows in baobab tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kesati (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
249
Proto-Hadza
*kete
Meaning
to creep
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kekete- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
69
Number
250
Proto-Hadza
*kilipa
Meaning
honey badger
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kilipa (E.); kiripa (TBW)
Notes
References
Fleming 177; TBW 311.
Number
251
Proto-Hadza
*kinǯa
Meaning
insect
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kínjà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
252
Proto-Hadza
*kiŋkini
Meaning
sp. bird, ground hornbill
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kiŋkini (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
253
Proto-Hadza
*|i
Meaning
to see
Khoisan etymology
304
Hadza
|ki, |kia (B.); |i-yé (E.); k|i- (S.); |hìyá (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 315; Elderkin; Sands 187; TBW 312.
70
Number
254
Proto-Hadza
*|ii
Meaning
short
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
(?) |ʔnits'é-ya (E.); k|its'i (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 230.
Number
255
Proto-Hadza
*|osahV
Meaning
to brush off (a cloth)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k|osahe-, k|osahi- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 239.
Number
256
Proto-Hadza
*|uthi
Meaning
neck
Khoisan etymology
415
Hadza
|koti (B.); k|úthi-, |úti-ya (S.); |hútì (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 321; Sands 186; Tucker.
Number
257
Proto-Hadza
*koλa
Meaning
to fail, miss
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
koła (E.)
71
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
Number
258
Proto-Hadza
*koŋolo
Meaning
sp. tree; arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
koŋgolo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
259
Proto-Hadza
*koto
Meaning
to carry on the head
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kōtō (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 205.
Number
260
Proto-Hadza
*ko!o
Meaning
to stagger
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
koko!o- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
261
Proto-Hadza
*koǁʔo
Meaning
to be well
72
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kɔʔǁʔ- (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
Number
262
Proto-Hadza
*kui
Meaning
to do
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kuí (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 104.
Number
263
Proto-Hadza
*kukutu
Meaning
valley
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kukutu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
264
Proto-Hadza
*kulupu
Meaning
sp. bird (woodpecker)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kulupu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
265
73
Proto-Hadza
*kʷaʔa
Meaning
to look for, search
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kʷaʔa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 122.
Number
266
Proto-Hadza
*kʷaʔi
Meaning
pig, warthog
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kwaʔi (E.); kwaʔí-ya (S.); kwáʔi (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 316.
Number
267
Proto-Hadza
*kʷadi
Meaning
vulture
Khoisan etymology
222
Hadza
-kwadiso "a large bird" (B.); kwádísó (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 109; Sands-H.
Number
268
Proto-Hadza
*kʷai
Meaning
upper back
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kwai (E.)
Notes
References
Fleming 177.
74
Number
269
Proto-Hadza
*kʷaa
Meaning
shoes
Khoisan etymology
244
Hadza
kʷatla (E.); kwatł'a- (S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 123; Sands 187.
Number
270
Proto-Hadza
*kʷee
Meaning
jackal
Khoisan etymology
89
Hadza
k"wetl'e (B.); kwetlea "jackals" (E.); kwetł'è- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 127; Elderkin; Sands 188.
Number
271
Proto-Hadza
*kʷemba
Meaning
poisonous centipede
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kwembâ (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
272
Proto-Hadza
*kʷe!e
Meaning
to overturn, upset
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kʷè!épè (E.)
Notes
75
References
Ehret 1986: 122.
Number
273
Proto-Hadza
*kʷini
Meaning
to suck
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kwini- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
274
Proto-Hadza
*kʷii
Meaning
worm
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kʷitš'i (E.), kwits'iri (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin 1982: 80.
Number
275
Proto-Hadza
*kʷV
Meaning
to give
Khoisan etymology
279
Hadza
kweko, kwi (B.); kwe (E.); kw(a)- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 112, 114; Elderkin 1983: 507; Sands 187.
Number
276
Proto-Hadza
*kʷV
Meaning
not
Khoisan etymology
433
76
Hadza
akwá, akwé, kwene (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 8, 113.
Number
277
Proto-Hadza
*khaʔa
Meaning
to call
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
khaama "called" (B.); kháʔá (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 88; TBW 312.
Number
278
Proto-Hadza
*khaha
Meaning
to climb
Khoisan etymology
278
Hadza
kháɦa- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
279
Proto-Hadza
*khalimo
Meaning
animal
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
khálimo (S.); khálìmò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
280
Proto-Hadza
*khoʔo
77
Meaning
bow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k"ɔɔ, k"ɔwako (B.); koʔo (E.); khóʔó- (S.); kóʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 125; Elderkin; Sands 186; TBW 315.
Number
281
Proto-Hadza
*khoma
Meaning
eland
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
komati (E.); khómati- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
282
Proto-Hadza
*akhʷa
Meaning
eye
Khoisan etymology
362
Hadza
akwako, pl. akwape, akwapi (B.); ʔakwa (E.); ʔakhwa- (S.);
ákhwa-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 8; Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
283
Proto-Hadza
*ukhʷa
Meaning
arm, hand
Khoisan etymology
125
Hadza
ukwa, ukwako (B.); ʔukwa (E.); ʔukhwa (S.); úkhwá-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 248; Elderkin; Sands 188; Tucker.
78
Number
284
Proto-Hadza
*khʷaǁa
Meaning
to vomit
Khoisan etymology
19
Hadza
khwáǁa-ʔa (E.); kwàǁha (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 312.
Number
285
Proto-Hadza
*akhʷe-, *akhʷa
Meaning
woman, female; boy, son
Khoisan etymology
281
Hadza
akwete, akweti, akwiti, pl. ak(w)itibe, akwitive, akweve,
akitibe (B.); akwā "boy, son, brother, grandfather" (B.); ʔakae "brother" (E.);
ʔakhwiti- "woman" (S.)
Also: akwi-ako 'daughter', akwi-nakwite 'aunt', akwi-nakwi
Notes
'daughter-in-law' (D.B.).
References
Bleek 7, 8; Elderkin; Sands 188.
Number
286
Proto-Hadza
*ḳaʔa
Meaning
hard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hak'aʔa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
Number
287
Proto-Hadza
*ḳaca
Meaning
breast
79
Khoisan etymology
330
Hadza
k'atsa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
288
Proto-Hadza
*ḳada
Meaning
poison (from the pandzubi tree)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k"ada (B.); k'ada (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 118; Sands-H.
Number
289
Proto-Hadza
*ḳala
Meaning
necklace
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hak'ala (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
290
Proto-Hadza
*ḳapa
Meaning
cheek
Khoisan etymology
172
Hadza
k'apaku (E.); k'apakuko (S.); k'pak-biʔ "mandible" (TBW)
Notes
References
Fleming 177; Sands-H; TBW 314.
Number
291
80
Proto-Hadza
*ḳasama
Meaning
a k. of arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k"asama "spearheaded arrow used for rhinoceros hutting"
(B.); kasama, k'asama (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 120; Elderkin.
Number
292
Proto-Hadza
*ḳat(a)ikʷa
Meaning
bead
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kataíkwa (B.); k'atikwa (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 82; Elderkin.
Number
293
Proto-Hadza
*ḳewe
Meaning
to be drunk
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k'ewe (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
Number
294
Proto-Hadza
*ḳiru
Meaning
sp. bird, Fischer's love bird
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k'iru, k'írù-kò, pl. k'írù-bíʔ; k'ílò (ʔIsanzu version) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
81
Number
295
Proto-Hadza
*ḳoloʔa
Meaning
tortoise
Khoisan etymology
82
Hadza
k'oloʔa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 123.
Number
296
Proto-Hadza
*ḳoma
Meaning
buffalo
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nak'oma (E.); nák'ómá- (S.); nákmà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187; TBW 314.
Number
297
Proto-Hadza
*ḳoto
Meaning
dance
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hak'oto (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
298
Proto-Hadza
*ḳuʔa
Meaning
sp. bird, white head
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k'uʔa (E.)
82
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
299
Proto-Hadza
*ḳumi
Meaning
small
Khoisan etymology
451
Hadza
kɔmi (B.); k'umi- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 99; Sands 187.
Number
300
Proto-Hadza
*ḳupe
Meaning
tortoise
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k"ɔbe (B.); k'upe (E.); k'úph-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 124; Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
301
Proto-Hadza
*ḳuta
Meaning
tortoise
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k'uta (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
302
Proto-Hadza
*[he]ḳʷa
Meaning
bark
83
Khoisan etymology
314
Hadza
gwa-pe (B.); hek'wa (E.); ɦek'wá- (S.)
Notes
The form found in Bleek's dictionary suggests that he- is
historically a prefix.
References
Bleek 53; Elderkin; Sands 186.
Number
303
Proto-Hadza
*ḳʷaʔu
Meaning
egg shell
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k'waʔu-kho (E.); k'wáʔû-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 316.
Number
304
Proto-Hadza
*ḳʷase
Meaning
to hit
Khoisan etymology
312
Hadza
k'wase (S.); kwàsà (TBW)
Notes
Cf. also k'waʔuwa- "to split by chopping" (S.).
References
Sands 1998: 270; Sands-H; TBW 312.
Number
305
Proto-Hadza
*labu
Meaning
ice
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
alabu (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 8.
84
Number
306
Proto-Hadza
*lafa
Meaning
tree (a k. of?)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lafa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
307
Proto-Hadza
*lahi
Meaning
sinew
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lahi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
308
Proto-Hadza
*lako
Meaning
sheep
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
álako (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 8.
Number
309
Proto-Hadza
*lala
Meaning
sp. gazelle, Thompson's gazelle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lala (E.); lalá (S.); llà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 310.
85
Number
310
Proto-Hadza
*lambu
Meaning
log
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lambu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
311
Proto-Hadza
*lela
Meaning
a k. of bulb
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lela (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
312
Proto-Hadza
*lembe
Meaning
eyebrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lembe (B.); lembekwa (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 130; Elderkin.
Number
313
Proto-Hadza
*liḳi
Meaning
joint
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lik'i (E.)
86
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
314
Proto-Hadza
*loʔo
Meaning
horn
Khoisan etymology
384
Hadza
lɔako, pl. lɔɔbe, lɔɔpe (B.); loʔo (E.); loʔo-phe (S.)
Notes
Cf. also lʔ "barb of arrow" (TBW).
References
Bleek 130; Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
315
Proto-Hadza
*loče
Meaning
awl
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
loce (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
316
Proto-Hadza
*logo
Meaning
shield
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lógô (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 313.
Number
317
Proto-Hadza
*lola
Meaning
hare
87
Khoisan etymology
204
Hadza
lola (E.)
Notes
References
Fleming 179.
Number
318
Proto-Hadza
*loŋo
Meaning
dregs
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
loŋgo-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
319
Proto-Hadza
*losenda
Meaning
sp. bird, eagle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
losenda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
320
Proto-Hadza
*lufwai
Meaning
to smoke
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
lufwai (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 131.
Number
321
88
Proto-Hadza
*lugu
Meaning
poisoned arrow head
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
luugu (E.); lúúgù (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
322
Proto-Hadza
*luli
Meaning
voice
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
luli (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
323
Proto-Hadza
*luŋida
Meaning
throat
Khoisan etymology
43
Hadza
luŋgida (E.); lúŋgídàà-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
324
Proto-Hadza
*λaʔake
Meaning
sp. tree (edible root)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hlaʔake (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
89
Number
325
Proto-Hadza
*λaʔa[-na]
Meaning
the bush
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hlaʔa (E.); hlaʔana (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands-H.
Number
326
Proto-Hadza
*λano
Meaning
sp. snake, python
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hlanó-wa (E.); hlánô (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
327
Proto-Hadza
*uλe
Meaning
egg
Khoisan etymology
360
Hadza
uxle, uxliaku (B.); ʔułe (E.); uhle-ko (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 249; Elderkin 1982: 78.
Number
328
Proto-Hadza
*λeka
Meaning
back, shoulderblades
Khoisan etymology
85
Hadza
xleka-pe (B.); hleka (E.); łeka-phe (S.)
Notes
90
References
Bleek 259; Elderkin; Sands-H.
Number
329
Proto-Hadza
*λeme
Meaning
man
Khoisan etymology
399
Hadza
txleme (B.); łeme (S.); hlêʔmê (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 245; Sands 186; Tucker.
Number
330
Proto-Hadza
*λiheta
Meaning
to blow the nose
Khoisan etymology
234
Hadza
xliheta (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 259.
Number
331
Proto-Hadza
*λowa
Meaning
to increase
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hlòwá (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 312.
Number
332
Proto-Hadza
*λowa
Meaning
to kill
Khoisan etymology
180
91
Hadza
hlówà; (?) ǁòwà id. (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 312.
Number
333
Proto-Hadza
*λuba
Meaning
to be woven
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
łúbá (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
334
Proto-Hadza
*λukʷa
Meaning
sp. tree (fruit tree)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hlukwaye (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
335
Proto-Hadza
*λupa
Meaning
foam
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
łupa (E.); hluphá-kho (S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 123; Elderkin.
Number
336
Proto-Hadza
*ƛaʔa
92
Meaning
to sing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kl'aa (B.); tłáʔa- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 94; Sands 187.
Number
337
Proto-Hadza
*ƛakate
Meaning
rhinoceros
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'agate (B.); tlakate (E., S.); tlakat (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 205; Elderkin; Sands-H; TBW 311.
Number
338
Proto-Hadza
*ƛaki
Meaning
lion's skin wrist guard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tlákíò-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
339
Proto-Hadza
*ƛa[-ko]
Meaning
to cut; to tattoo
Khoisan etymology
66
Hadza
tl'ako, txlako, xlakV, itlʔa (B.); itlʔako "knife" (B.); ʔitla "knife"
(E.); łako- "to tattoo; to cut a small incision" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 70, 205, 245, 259; Elderkin; Sands 208.
93
Number
340
Proto-Hadza
*ƛakʷa
Meaning
door
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tlakwa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
341
Proto-Hadza
*ƛašo
Meaning
large hyrax
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tlašo (E.); tlášo-wa (S.); tlhášò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
342
Proto-Hadza
*ƛehe
Meaning
below, bottom
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tléhena (E.); tlhêʔhê (Tc.); tlhh (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker; TBW 315.
Number
343
Proto-Hadza
*ƛošo
Meaning
to roast
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kɔošo, tl'ɔšote (B.); tlosho- (S.)
Notes
94
References
Bleek 100, 205; Sands-H.
Number
344
Proto-Hadza
*uʔa
Meaning
to fart
Khoisan etymology
301
Hadza
ts'u'a (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
345
Proto-Hadza
*ƛhuʔe
Meaning
to hit
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tłhuʔe- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 1998: 270.
Number
346
Proto-Hadza
*aha
Meaning
pig, warthog
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'aha (E., S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 123; Sands-H.
Number
347
Proto-Hadza
*akʷa
Meaning
to carry in arms
Khoisan etymology
286
95
Hadza
tł'akwa (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
348
Proto-Hadza
*akʷe
Meaning
girl
Khoisan etymology
69
Hadza
tl'akwe, tl'age (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
349
Proto-Hadza
*ala
Meaning
dust
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'ala (E.); tl'álá-kho (S.); tl'ála-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
350
Proto-Hadza
*apo
Meaning
sp. bird, pigeon
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'apo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
351
Proto-Hadza
*asi
96
Meaning
to greet
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kl'asi "to talk, chat" (B.); tł'asi (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 94; Sands-H.
Number
352
Proto-Hadza
*atana
Meaning
sp. tree (fruit tree)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'atana (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
353
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
hair
Khoisan etymology
41
Hadza
hatl'e (E.); ɦá-tł'è (S.); hátl'ê-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
354
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
to bite
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ka-k"le, kl'e-ko, kl'e-kwa (B.); kaʔ-tł'é- (S.)
Notes
The syllable ka(ʔ) is probably a prefix.
References
Bleek 78, 94; Sands 186.
97
Number
355
Proto-Hadza
*eha
Meaning
sp. tree (arrows)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'eha (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
356
Proto-Hadza
*ehe
Meaning
pus
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'ehe (E.); tl'êhê (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
357
Proto-Hadza
*ekaka
Meaning
scent
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'ekaka (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
358
Proto-Hadza
*eḳe
Meaning
to limp
Khoisan etymology
213
Hadza
tl'eke "lame" (E.); tl'ek'e- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands-H.
98
Number
359
Proto-Hadza
*ee
Meaning
to fly
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'etl'ehe (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 205.
Number
360
Proto-Hadza
*ema
Meaning
sp. tree, berry tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'ema (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
361
Proto-Hadza
*ifi
Meaning
to step
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'ífíá- (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
362
Proto-Hadza
*oʔa
Meaning
skin clothes
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'oʔa (E.); tl'oʔa-kho (S.) (E.)
99
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
363
Proto-Hadza
*oḳoto
Meaning
armpit
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'ok'oto (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
364
Proto-Hadza
*oma
Meaning
head
Khoisan etymology
224
Hadza
kl'ɔma, ǁk"ɔma (B.); tl'oma (E.); tł'óma, tl'omako (S.);
tl'óma-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 94, 607; Elderkin; Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
365
Proto-Hadza
*omasa
Meaning
pipe
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kl'ɔmasāko, tl'ɔmasako (B.); tl'omasa (E.); tl'ómásá (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 94, 205; Elderkin.
Number
366
Proto-Hadza
*oŋkho
100
Meaning
eagle, hawk
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'oŋgo (E.); tl'óŋkho-wa "tawny eagle" (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
367
Proto-Hadza
*opoto
Meaning
zorilla (skunk-like animal)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'opoto (E.); tl'pɔt "genet" (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 312.
Number
368
Proto-Hadza
*ošo
Meaning
to roast
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kɔošo; tl'ɔšote (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 100, 205.
Number
369
Proto-Hadza
*oʒo
Meaning
to say
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tl'odzo- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
101
Number
370
Proto-Hadza
*ušu
Meaning
penis
Khoisan etymology
211
Hadza
tl'ušu (E.)
Notes
References
Fleming 179.
Number
371
Proto-Hadza
*maʔa
Meaning
to plait, twist
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
maʔa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
372
Proto-Hadza
*macu
Meaning
hare
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
matsu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
373
Proto-Hadza
*mako
Meaning
pot
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mako, māku, maku (B.); mako (E.); máko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 134; Elderkin.
102
Number
374
Proto-Hadza
*malala
Meaning
sp. tree, palm (?)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
malala (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
375
Proto-Hadza
*malana
Meaning
a k. of bird
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
málana "a large bird", marana "stork" (B.); málana "pelican"
(S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 134, 135; Sands-H.
Number
376
Proto-Hadza
*malundi
Meaning
cloud
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
maluntepe, marundipi pl. (B.); malundi- (S.)
Notes
Of Bantu origin.
References
Bleek 134, 135; Sands 187.
Number
377
Proto-Hadza
*maλalo
Meaning
sp. tree (fruit tree)
Khoisan etymology
0
103
Hadza
mahlalo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
378
Proto-Hadza
*mana
Meaning
meat; body
Khoisan etymology
14
Hadza
mana, man (B.); mana (E.); mana-ko (S.); mànà-kô (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 135; Elderkin; Sands 186; Tucker.
Number
379
Proto-Hadza
*manaketa
Meaning
meal, millet
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
manakɛta (B.); mánakétà (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 135; TBW 314.
Number
380
Proto-Hadza
*manune
Meaning
mushroom
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
manune (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
381
Proto-Hadza
*maŋulu
104
Meaning
sp. bird, crow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
maŋgulu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
382
Proto-Hadza
*ma!ʔi
Meaning
to circle around
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
máŋ!ʔi-ʔi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
383
Proto-Hadza
*mbege
Meaning
bat-eared fox
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mbegea-ko (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
384
Proto-Hadza
*mbili
Meaning
a k. of disease
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mbili (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
105
Number
385
Proto-Hadza
*mbilo
Meaning
soot
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mbilo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
386
Proto-Hadza
*mbita
Meaning
war
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mbita (E.)
Notes
< Swahili vita id.
References
Elderkin.
Number
387
Proto-Hadza
*mbogoši
Meaning
bag
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mbogoši (E.); mbogoši-ya-kho (S.); mbɔgši-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands; TBW 314.
Number
388
Proto-Hadza
*mbugida
Meaning
wild dog
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mbugida (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
106
Number
389
Proto-Hadza
*mende
Meaning
sp. grass rat, unstriped
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mendeʔa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
390
Proto-Hadza
*mi
Meaning
to get fat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mite (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
391
Proto-Hadza
*mia
Meaning
bone
Khoisan etymology
329
Hadza
mitł'a (E., S.); mítl'â (TBW)
Notes
Cf. such Afro-Asiatic forms as Dahalo mio, Ongota mia, etc.
The Hadza word is unquestionably related, but it is unclear whether through an
old borrowing or genetic connection (note that Hadza's closest Cushitic "donors",
Iraqw and Qwadza, do not have these forms).
References
Elderkin 1982: 78; TBW 314.
Number
392
Proto-Hadza
*minʒa
107
Meaning
waterbuck, sp. antelope
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
minja (E., S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
393
Proto-Hadza
*misi
Meaning
to die
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
misi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin 1982: 79.
Number
394
Proto-Hadza
*misika
Meaning
your husband
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
misika (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 311.
Number
395
Proto-Hadza
*mišo
Meaning
bag
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mišo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
108
Number
396
Proto-Hadza
*moja
Meaning
sp. flowering tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
moyaa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
397
Proto-Hadza
*mondo
Meaning
lion (rare form)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
moondo (E.); móóndò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
398
Proto-Hadza
*moŋolowa
Meaning
chin
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
moŋgolowa, moŋgorowa (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 138.
Number
399
Proto-Hadza
*moʒema
Meaning
sp. bush
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
modzema (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
109
Number
400
Proto-Hadza
*mpindina
Meaning
evening
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mpindina (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
401
Proto-Hadza
*mua
Meaning
stick
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mūá, mūáko (B.); muʔa (E.); muʔâ (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 139; Elderkin; TBW 316.
Number
402
Proto-Hadza
*mudiga
Meaning
sp. bird, eagle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mudiga (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
403
Proto-Hadza
*mudwija
Meaning
bird
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mudwiya (E.)
110
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
404
Proto-Hadza
*muhi
Meaning
sp. tree, tamarind
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
muhi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
405
Proto-Hadza
*mukʷe
Meaning
brother-in-law
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
amukwe (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 9.
Number
406
Proto-Hadza
*muli
Meaning
to burn
Khoisan etymology
334
Hadza
muli- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
407
Proto-Hadza
*muabi
Meaning
saliva
111
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mutl'abi (S.); mutla-biʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Sands-H; TBW 315.
Number
408
Proto-Hadza
*muu
Meaning
rib
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mutl'u (E.); mútl'û (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
409
Proto-Hadza
*mumbe
Meaning
queen bee
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mumbe (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
410
Proto-Hadza
*mutala
Meaning
quartz
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mtalaŋgì (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
411
112
Proto-Hadza
*mutate
Meaning
a k. of tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mutate (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
412
Proto-Hadza
*ono / *na-
Meaning
I
Khoisan etymology
182
Hadza
na, on, ona, ɔna, ɔno, ɔnɔ, ɔnene (B.); ono (1sgm.), onoko
(1sgf.), naʔa (suf.) (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 142, 154; Sands-H.
Number
413
Proto-Hadza
*nathi
Meaning
donkey
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nati (E.); náthi (S.); nátî (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
414
Proto-Hadza
*ncali
Meaning
big tsetse fly
Khoisan etymology
237
Hadza
ntsali (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
113
Number
415
Proto-Hadza
*ncha
Meaning
star
Khoisan etymology
192
Hadza
ntsa (E.); (n)ts ha (S.)
Notes
Cf. also maŋwanda id., pl. mentape (D.B.)?
References
Bleek 135, 140; Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
416
Proto-Hadza
*nda
Meaning
many
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ndago (E.)
Notes
References
Fleming 176.
Number
417
Proto-Hadza
*ndagʷe
Meaning
notch (on an arrow?)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ntagwe (E.); ndagwe-ko (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
418
Proto-Hadza
*ndofeda
Meaning
duiker
Khoisan etymology
239
Hadza
ndofeda (E.); ndófêdà (TBW)
114
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 313.
Number
419
Proto-Hadza
*ndono
Meaning
poto (a sp. weasel family)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ndono (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
420
Proto-Hadza
*neʔe
Meaning
baboon
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nee, nea (B.); neʔe (E.); neʔe (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 145; Elderkin; Sands-H.
Number
421
Proto-Hadza
*nije
Meaning
sister
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nííyê (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
422
Proto-Hadza
*nitambe
Meaning
harpoon arrow
115
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nitambe (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
423
Proto-Hadza
*njambulu
Meaning
sp. bird, marabou
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ñambulu (E.); nyàmbùlù (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
424
Proto-Hadza
*njau
Meaning
cat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
niau (B.); ñauda (E.); nyauwa (S.); ñáwùda-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 146; Elderkin; Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
425
Proto-Hadza
*nkalai
Meaning
stripe
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋkalai (E.); (?) k'álàì (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
426
116
Proto-Hadza
*nkolo
Meaning
heart
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋkolo (E.); ŋkólo- (S.); ŋkhôlô-ko (Tc.); ŋkhl (TBW)
Notes
Quite obviously a borrowing from Bantu (Guthrie C.S. 1115:
*-kódò 'heart' , cf. particularly Iramba ŋ-kɔlɔ).
References
Elderkin; Sands 188; Tucker; TBW 315.
Number
427
Proto-Hadza
*nkhona
Meaning
sp. bird, crow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋkhôná-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
428
Proto-Hadza
*ngona
Meaning
sp. bird (eagle)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋgona (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
429
Proto-Hadza
*nguƛu
Meaning
to crawl
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ngutlungutlu- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
117
Number
430
Proto-Hadza
*ngʷila
Meaning
sp. tree, fruit
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋgwila (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
431
Proto-Hadza
*nthawe
Meaning
nose
Khoisan etymology
196
Hadza
ndawe, ntawe, ntawa (B.); ʔintawe (E.); ʔinthawe- (S.);
ínthà-wà (Tc.)
Notes
Bleek's data preserve the prefixless variant.
References
Bleek 144, 149; Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
432
Proto-Hadza
*unu
Meaning
person
Khoisan etymology
437
Hadza
unu (B.); ʔúnù- (S.); úúnù (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 248; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
433
Proto-Hadza
*ŋʷaka
Meaning
year
Khoisan etymology
0
118
Hadza
ŋwaka (E.), ng'waka (S.)
Notes
Borrowed from Bantu (Guthrie C.S. 1904 *-yákà id.).
References
Elderkin.
Number
434
Proto-Hadza
*nwapo
Meaning
ditch
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋwapo-ho (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
435
Proto-Hadza
*nʒogofi
Meaning
sand grouse
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n(d)zogofí(y)ò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
436
Proto-Hadza
*nǯa
Meaning
sp. antelope, bushbuck
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nya-ko, njako (Tc.); njà-kó (TBW)
Notes
References
Tucker; TBW 315.
Number
437
Proto-Hadza
*o
119
Meaning
we (f.)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
o-nebeʔe (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
438
Proto-Hadza
*oba
Meaning
baby
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔoba (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
439
Proto-Hadza
*oko
Meaning
wife (his)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔoko (E.); ôʔkôʔ-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
440
Proto-Hadza
*ola
Meaning
child
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔola (E.); ʔolá (S.); olánàkwè "children" (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Elderkin 1982: 79; TBW 316.
120
Number
441
Proto-Hadza
*ola
Meaning
a disease
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔola (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
442
Proto-Hadza
*ome
Meaning
husband
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ɔme, ɔmeja (B.); ʔome (E.); ómé-wu-bêʔ "her husbands" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 154; Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
443
Proto-Hadza
*osaʔi
Meaning
aardvark
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔosaʔi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
444
Proto-Hadza
*ot-
Meaning
to roast
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔot- (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
121
Number
445
Proto-Hadza
*pa
Meaning
big, old
Khoisan etymology
114
Hadza
paa, paaku, paana "old, grown-up, great, much, very",
pakapaá "big, old", pakwai "big" (B.); paa "old" (E.); pákapáʔa- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 156; Elderkin; Sands 186.
Number
446
Proto-Hadza
*paʔa
Meaning
mother
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
paʔa (E.); pháʔá-ko "your mother" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
447
Proto-Hadza
*paλe
Meaning
(your) father
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pahle (E.); pháhl (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
448
Proto-Hadza
*pana
Meaning
boy
Khoisan etymology
0
122
Hadza
paana (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
449
Proto-Hadza
*panase
Meaning
natural hive
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
panase (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
450
Proto-Hadza
*papasa
Meaning
hip
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
papasa (E.); ppas "innominate bone" (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
451
Proto-Hadza
*patakuše
Meaning
palm, sole
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
patakušia (B.); patákušé-ya (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 157; Elderkin.
Number
452
Proto-Hadza
*peha
123
Meaning
pipe
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
peha (E.); phêhâ (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 316.
Number
453
Proto-Hadza
*pea
Meaning
white
Khoisan etymology
423
Hadza
petl'ai (B.); petł'a- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 157; Sands 188.
Number
454
Proto-Hadza
*pete
Meaning
hot
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
petene- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 188.
Number
455
Proto-Hadza
*pie
Meaning
two
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
piɛ, piebe, piepi, piepe (B.); pije- (S.)
Notes
Presumably borrowed from Bantu (Swahili pili).
References
Bleek 158; Sands 188.
124
Number
456
Proto-Hadza
*pikiλi
Meaning
wasp
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pikihli (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
457
Proto-Hadza
*piλi
Meaning
scorpion
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pihli (E.); phíhli-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
458
Proto-Hadza
*pipi
Meaning
to cry
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pipi (B.); pipiʔi "cry!" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 158; Sands-H.
Number
459
Proto-Hadza
*poija
Meaning
to blow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
poija (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 158.
125
Number
460
Proto-Hadza
*pojo
Meaning
millet
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
poyo (E.); phóyò-bɛʔ (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
461
Proto-Hadza
*pholo
Meaning
bat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
phólo- (S.); pólò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Sands; Tucker.
Number
462
Proto-Hadza
*poo
Meaning
to break
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pɔtlawa (B.); potl'o-we- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 159; Tucker.
Number
463
Proto-Hadza
*popho
Meaning
impala
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pɔpɔ "large buck" (B.); popo (E.); póphò, póphò-kò (Tc.)
126
Notes
References
Bleek 158; Elderkin; Tucker.
Number
464
Proto-Hadza
*pu[hu]
Meaning
up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pu, pū (B.); puhu (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 159; Sands-H.
Number
465
Proto-Hadza
*pundu
Meaning
sp. antelope
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pundu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
466
Proto-Hadza
*puša
Meaning
flower (writ. flour) of baobab tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
puša (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
467
Proto-Hadza
*phaʔame
Meaning
a k. of fire gadget
127
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pame "stick with hole used in rubbing fire" (B.); pháʔamêʔ-kò
"hearth for fire stick" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 156; Tucker.
Number
468
Proto-Hadza
*phanǯu
Meaning
poison tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pandʒupe, pandʒubi (B.); phánjù-kò, phánjù-bêʔ (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 156; Tucker.
Number
469
Proto-Hadza
*phise
Meaning
thorn
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pise (B.); pise (E.); phìsé- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 158; Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
470
Proto-Hadza
*phuo
Meaning
to break
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
phutł'o- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 203.
128
Number
471
Proto-Hadza
*pu|he
Meaning
spleen
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pú|ʔé-ya "spleen" (E.); phu|hê "liver, pancreas" (Tc.);
p(h)ú|hɛ (TBW); pu|e "spleen" (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker; TBW 318.
Number
472
Proto-Hadza
*ṗaʔu
Meaning
to split
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
p'aʔu (S.); p'áʔùwé- (Tc.)
Notes
References
Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
473
Proto-Hadza
*ʔiriba
Meaning
breast
Khoisan etymology
331
Hadza
ʔiribá- (S.); ìribà-kò (TBW)
Notes
The first syllable may be an old fossilized prefix.
References
Sands 186; TBW 314.
Number
474
Proto-Hadza
*sakala
Meaning
sp. tree (edible root)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sakala (E.)
Notes
129
References
Elderkin.
Number
475
Proto-Hadza
*sako
Meaning
star
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sààko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
476
Proto-Hadza
*salaŋka
Meaning
basket
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
salaŋka (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
477
Proto-Hadza
*samaka
Meaning
three
Khoisan etymology
256
Hadza
samaka (B., S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 163; Sands 188.
Number
478
Proto-Hadza
*samamba
Meaning
sp. bird, small
Khoisan etymology
0
130
Hadza
samamba (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
479
Proto-Hadza
*sambeda
Meaning
unmarried girl's genital garment
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sambeda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
480
Proto-Hadza
*sanda
Meaning
bag
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sanda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
481
Proto-Hadza
*sape
Meaning
shade
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sape (E.); (?) asásabì-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
482
Proto-Hadza
*sawaka
131
Meaning
python, sp. snake
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sawaka (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
483
Proto-Hadza
*seči
Meaning
collarbones
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
asetši (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 11.
Number
484
Proto-Hadza
*seme
Meaning
to eat
Khoisan etymology
357
Hadza
sama, sameta, seme, sɛmɛ (B.); séme- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 163, 166; Sands 187.
Number
485
Proto-Hadza
*sendi
Meaning
squirrel
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sendi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
132
Number
486
Proto-Hadza
*seseme
Meaning
lion
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
seseme (E.); "leopard" (S.); sêʔsêmê (Tc.)
Notes
Cf. Bantu simba.
References
Elderkin; Sands 186; Tucker.
Number
487
Proto-Hadza
*setha
Meaning
moon, month
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
=sɛta (B.); sétha (S.); séètà, seéta (Tc.)
Notes
Most probably < South Nilotic; cf. Proto-Datooga *šēra/*šēda
id., Omotik łta id.
References
Bleek 167; Tucker.
Number
488
Proto-Hadza
*sida
Meaning
friend
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sidaa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
489
Proto-Hadza
*sihi
Meaning
to warm oneself
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sihi (E.)
Notes
133
References
Elderkin 1982: 80.
Number
490
Proto-Hadza
*sima
Meaning
ring
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sima (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
491
Proto-Hadza
*sisiḳasi
Meaning
large black ant
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sísik'ásì (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
492
Proto-Hadza
*site
Meaning
mother-in-law
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
site (E.); sit "male inlaw" (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
493
Proto-Hadza
*so
Meaning
to sweep
Khoisan etymology
0
134
Hadza
soh (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin 1982: 80.
Number
494
Proto-Hadza
*soʔo
Meaning
marrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
soʔo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
495
Proto-Hadza
*soḳomo
Meaning
to eat honey
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sok'omo (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 210.
Number
496
Proto-Hadza
*sonʒo
Meaning
basket
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sondzo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
497
Proto-Hadza
*sope
135
Meaning
a k. of snake
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
soupe "a short blue snake" (B.); sope (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 173; Elderkin.
Number
498
Proto-Hadza
*sosonda
Meaning
sore
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sosonda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
499
Proto-Hadza
*sukuma
Meaning
shoulder
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sukuma (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
500
Proto-Hadza
*sunene
Meaning
sp. bee
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
sunene (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
136
Number
501
Proto-Hadza
*sU
Meaning
member of the family
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
aso, ásu "parent"; asomo, asowa "father"; asoko, asuko, asuti
"mother"; asumebi "family" (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 11.
Number
502
Proto-Hadza
*šʔapii
Meaning
ear
Khoisan etymology
352
Hadza
tšapitši (B.); ɦašʔapitš'i (S.); hác'apichì-kò (Tc.)
Notes
Bleek's data shows that ha- is a fossilized prefix. See *haa'leaf' for discussion.
References
Bleek 225; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
503
Proto-Hadza
*ša
Meaning
to fetch water
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ša "to bring" (B.); ša- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 177; Sands-H.
Number
504
Proto-Hadza
*šaʔašo
Meaning
a skin
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šaʔašo "sleeping hide" (E.); shaʔasho (S.)
137
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands-H.
Number
505
Proto-Hadza
*šakʷa
Meaning
sp. tree with edible gum
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šakwa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
506
Proto-Hadza
*šanjo
Meaning
sp. tree (poison)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šanjo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
507
Proto-Hadza
*šapo
Meaning
sheath
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šapo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
508
Proto-Hadza
*šemeki
Meaning
a k. of relation
138
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šemeki (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
509
Proto-Hadza
*šikoʒi
Meaning
vervet monkey
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šikodzi (E.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
510
Proto-Hadza
*šimbe
Meaning
no longer married man
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šimb (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 315.
Number
511
Proto-Hadza
*šipi
Meaning
belt
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šípî (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
512
139
Proto-Hadza
*išo
Meaning
sun
Khoisan etymology
450
Hadza
išo, išoko, išowa (B.); ʔišo (E.); ʔišo- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 70; Elderkin 1983: 507; Sands 187.
Number
513
Proto-Hadza
*šokʷa
Meaning
covering of heart?
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šokwa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
514
Proto-Hadza
*šumu
Meaning
sp. tree with edible root
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
šumu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
515
Proto-Hadza
*tV
Meaning
thou
Khoisan etymology
425
Hadza
te (2sgm.), te-ko (2sgf.), taʔa (suf.) (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
140
Number
516
Proto-Hadza
*tafa
Meaning
sp. tree, fruit
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tafa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
517
Proto-Hadza
*taho
Meaning
beehive
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
taho (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 122.
Number
518
Proto-Hadza
*taka[-se]
Meaning
long
Khoisan etymology
395
Hadza
tákasi, tasse (B.); thase-, takase (S.); thasɛ (TBW)
Notes
The form t(h)ase- looks like a contraction of takase, but given
their simultaneous presence in the language, sometimes with slightly different
semantics, we may as well be dealing with two different roots. (On the other hand,
cf. a very similar situation with tekise 'red').
References
Bleek 189, 193; Sands-H; TBW 314.
Number
519
Proto-Hadza
*takʷa
Meaning
to boil
141
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
takwa- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 206.
Number
520
Proto-Hadza
*ta-mV
Meaning
who? what?
Khoisan etymology
226
Hadza
tama, tame (B.); ta- "who" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 190.
Number
521
Proto-Hadza
*tamau
Meaning
bee larva
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tamats'u (E.); támats'ú-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
522
Proto-Hadza
*tamali
Meaning
locust
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tamali (E.); thamarè (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 311.
Number
523
142
Proto-Hadza
*tambe
Meaning
water tuber
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔitambe (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
524
Proto-Hadza
*taŋa
Meaning
sp. tree, fruit
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
taŋga (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
525
Proto-Hadza
*t(h)at(h)aka
Meaning
dancer
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tataka (E.); tháthkà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 313.
Number
526
Proto-Hadza
*taja
Meaning
to leave (off)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
taya (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113.
143
Number
527
Proto-Hadza
*ta|ʔe
Meaning
belt, rope
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
taŋ|ʔe-ya (E.); thán|ʔêà-kò (Tc.); thŋʔ|ʔè (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Tucker; TBW 317.
Number
528
Proto-Hadza
*teke
Meaning
to stab
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
teke (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 122.
Number
529
Proto-Hadza
*te(ki)se
Meaning
red
Khoisan etymology
441
Hadza
tekise, tissi, tissiuni (B.); tese (E., S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 197, 204; Elderkin 1982: 79.
Number
530
Proto-Hadza
*temana
Meaning
shout
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
temana (E.)
Notes
144
References
Elderkin.
Number
531
Proto-Hadza
*te!ʔe
Meaning
to carry on the shoulder
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
teŋ!ʔé- (E.); te!ʔe (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 204.
Number
532
Proto-Hadza
*tii
Meaning
black
Khoisan etymology
324
Hadza
ditši (B.); titš'i- (S.); tic'i (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 26; Sands 186; TBW 315.
Number
533
Proto-Hadza
*tikii
Meaning
green, blue
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tikitše (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 203.
Number
534
Proto-Hadza
*tikii
Meaning
ground hornbill
Khoisan etymology
0
145
Hadza
tikitl'i (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 311.
Number
535
Proto-Hadza
*tiḳili
Meaning
honey guide
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tik'ili (E.); tik'iri (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 311.
Number
536
Proto-Hadza
*tija
Meaning
to taste
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tiya (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113.
Number
537
Proto-Hadza
*toke
Meaning
arm ring
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
toke (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
538
Proto-Hadza
*toḳo
146
Meaning
civet cat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tok'o (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
539
Proto-Hadza
*toŋo
Meaning
clearing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
toŋgo (E.); thɔŋgɔ-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 309.
Number
540
Proto-Hadza
*tu
Meaning
to go down
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tu (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
Number
541
Proto-Hadza
*tuʔ
Meaning
to pour (intr.)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tuʔ- (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 114.
147
Number
542
Proto-Hadza
*tububu
Meaning
type of fly
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
túbbù (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 310.
Number
543
Proto-Hadza
*tuu
Meaning
to stop up, close
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tuts'u- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 228.
Number
544
Proto-Hadza
*tumaka
Meaning
francolin sp.
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tumaka (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 311.
Number
545
Proto-Hadza
*tuŋu
Meaning
married woman's genital garment
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tuŋgu (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
148
Number
546
Proto-Hadza
*tu|ʔa
Meaning
to pluck
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tu|ʔana (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 122.
Number
547
Proto-Hadza
*tha
Meaning
to finish, end, stop doing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tha-iya (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
548
Proto-Hadza
*thaʔa
Meaning
to close, shut
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
thaʔa- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
549
Proto-Hadza
*thaka
Meaning
sp. bird, honey bird
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
thakàsêʔ (Tc.) (Tc.)
149
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
550
Proto-Hadza
*atha(ʔ)ma
Meaning
blood
Khoisan etymology
325
Hadza
átama, pl. átamabe (B.); ʔatama (E.); ʔáthaʔmá- (S.); átàmâ
(Tc.); áthmà, áthamà (TBW)
Also átabe 'bloodvessels' (D.B.). This form shows that the
Notes
original root may have been simply *atha-. On the other hand, it is hard not to see
any connection between this root and Proto-Afro-Asiatic *dam 'blood' (an
argument, actually, in favour of a Hadza-Afro-Asiatic genetic connection, since
no particular Afro-Asiatic languages can be identified as reliable borrowing
sources here).
References
Bleek 2; Elderkin; Sands 186; Tucker; TBW 314.
Number
551
Proto-Hadza
*athi
Meaning
water; rain
Khoisan etymology
194
Hadza
ati, ate, atīje, pl. atebi, atevi, atibi (B.); ʔati (E.); ʔathi- (S.); átî,
átí-bìʔ (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 2; Elderkin; Sands 188; Tucker.
Number
552
Proto-Hadza
*thithi
Meaning
bird
Khoisan etymology
132
Hadza
thíthí- (S.)
150
Notes
References
Sands 186.
Number
553
Proto-Hadza
*thume
Meaning
spear
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔutume (E.); ʔuthume- (S.); úthùmêʔ-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
554
Proto-Hadza
*u
Meaning
we (m.)
Khoisan etymology
424
Hadza
u-biʔi (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
555
Proto-Hadza
*uhu
Meaning
to shout
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
uhú- (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 312.
Number
556
Proto-Hadza
*ukuruka
Meaning
pangolin, ant-eater
151
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ukurukaka-ko (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
557
Proto-Hadza
*uu
Meaning
to dig up roots
Khoisan etymology
174
Hadza
utl'ú-we- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
558
Proto-Hadza
*unda
Meaning
hedge
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔúndaʔúnda (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
559
Proto-Hadza
*unduʔ
Meaning
wild cat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
unduwi (B.); ʔunduʔe (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 248; Elderkin.
Number
560
152
Proto-Hadza
*unduši
Meaning
sp. tree, berry tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔunduši (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
561
Proto-Hadza
*waʔa
Meaning
child
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
waʔa- (E., S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 187.
Number
562
Proto-Hadza
*wao
Meaning
mongoose
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
wac'o (E., S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
563
Proto-Hadza
*wagala
Meaning
pubic hair
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
wagala (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
153
Number
564
Proto-Hadza
*waʔina
Meaning
all
Khoisan etymology
21
Hadza
waina, waine (B.); wáʔiná-ma (Tc.); waʔina (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 251; Tucker.
Number
565
Proto-Hadza
*wakimbo
Meaning
sp. bird, barbet
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
wakimbo (E.); wákimbô (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 314.
Number
566
Proto-Hadza
*waλe
Meaning
testicle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
wahle (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
567
Proto-Hadza
*wanika
Meaning
mouth
Khoisan etymology
411
Hadza
awanikaku (B.); ʔawanti (E.); ʔawanika- (S.)
Notes
154
References
Bleek 12; Elderkin; Sands 186.
Number
568
Proto-Hadza
*weai
Meaning
hippopotamus
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ubetsai, (?) wetsai (B.); wets'ai (E.); wets'ái (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 247; Elderkin.
Number
569
Proto-Hadza
*wela
Meaning
morning
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
wela (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
570
Proto-Hadza
*wika
Meaning
sp. tree (fruit tree)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
wika (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
571
Proto-Hadza
*wili
Meaning
root
Khoisan etymology
0
155
Hadza
wili (E.), wili-pi (S.)
Notes
Probably a Bantuism (Guthrie C.S. 2035 *-yịdị id., cf. Mɔngɔ
w-ịlị et al.).
References
Elderkin.
Number
572
Proto-Hadza
*ʒa
Meaning
to come
Khoisan etymology
341
Hadza
-dza (B.); dzá- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 30; Sands 187.
Number
573
Proto-Hadza
*ʒambi
Meaning
to be clean
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dzambi (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 31.
Number
574
Proto-Hadza
*ʒame
Meaning
hyaena
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
odzamme (B.); ʔudzame (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 153; Elderkin.
Number
575
156
Proto-Hadza
*ʒami
Meaning
evening
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
-dzami (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 31.
Number
576
Proto-Hadza
*ʒana
Meaning
new
Khoisan etymology
197
Hadza
dzana (E., S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
577
Proto-Hadza
*ʒanʒai
Meaning
leopard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dʒendʒai (B.); canja (E.); dʒándʒài (S.); jànjài (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 32; Elderkin; Sands 186; Tucker.
Number
578
Proto-Hadza
*ʒe
Meaning
husband; wife
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
edzé, édzeko "wife", pl. édzeme (B.); êdzê "(my) husband,
(my) wife" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 37; Tucker.
157
Number
579
Proto-Hadza
*ʒiwa
Meaning
stepson
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dziwa (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 31.
Number
580
Proto-Hadza
*ʒu
Meaning
big, very
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dzūa (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 32.
Number
581
Proto-Hadza
*ʒukʷa
Meaning
to carry
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
dzukwa (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 32.
Number
582
Proto-Hadza
*|a
Meaning
flat rock
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|kā|kā (B.); |á|á (E.); |a|a (S.); |á|hâ, |a|á (Tc.)
158
Notes
References
Bleek 305; Ehret 1986: 111; Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
583
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔama
Meaning
fish
Khoisan etymology
367
Hadza
|ama (B.); ŋ|ʔamá, |ʔama (S.); |ʔàmâ (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 269; Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
584
Proto-Hadza
*|e
Meaning
steenbok
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|e|e, |ʔe|ʔe (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 110.
Number
585
Proto-Hadza
*|eke
Meaning
to waken
Khoisan etymology
92
Hadza
|eke (E.)
Notes
References
Fleming 173.
Number
586
Proto-Hadza
*|ekʷa
Meaning
to strut
159
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ekwawka- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
587
Proto-Hadza
*|ẽ|ẽde
Meaning
caracal
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ẽ|ẽdea-ko (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
588
Proto-Hadza
*|i
Meaning
to recognize, perceive
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|i|i (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
Number
589
Proto-Hadza
*|iʔi
Meaning
to pursue
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|íʔì (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
Number
590
160
Proto-Hadza
*|iba
Meaning
civet cat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ibá (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
591
Proto-Hadza
*|i|e
Meaning
small
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|i|e-pee (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
592
Proto-Hadza
*|o
Meaning
to breathe
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|o, |oa (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 355.
Number
593
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔutu
Meaning
seed
Khoisan etymology
476
Hadza
|ɔtuku "seeds" (B.); |'utuk'uko "baobab seeds" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 357.
161
Number
594
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔakʷa
Meaning
to bite
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔàkwá (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 312.
Number
595
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔamai
Meaning
louse
Khoisan etymology
185
Hadza
|ʔámáts'ì (E.); ŋ|ʔámats'i-ya-kho (S.); |ʔámáts'ì-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 123; Tucker.
Number
596
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔame
Meaning
white hair
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔàmé (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
Number
597
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔana
Meaning
to pluck
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔaná (TBW)
Notes
162
References
TBW 317.
Number
598
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔapio
Meaning
thick
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔápits'ò (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 317.
Number
599
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔea
Meaning
hunting camp
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔets'á (TBW)
Notes
Cf. "house". Same root?
References
TBW 310.
Number
600
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔee
Meaning
tick
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|ʔets'é-ya (S.); |ʔèts'ê, |ʔèts'é-kò (Tc.) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
601
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔemee
Meaning
sp. antelope, duiker
Khoisan etymology
0
163
Hadza
|ʔemets'é (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
602
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔo
Meaning
to be full, sated
Khoisan etymology
373
Hadza
|ʔo (E.), |ʔoso, |ʔoʔa (S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
Number
603
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔube
Meaning
blunt
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔúbé (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 317.
Number
604
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔutuḳu
Meaning
a k. of tree, baobab; baobab seed
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔútúk'u-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
605
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔu|ʔume
164
Meaning
ant
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
hú|ʔú|ʔùmê-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
606
Proto-Hadza
*eleda
Meaning
to approach, to get (here)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
iridé (B.); eledahi- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 69; Sands.
Number
607
Proto-Hadza
*ǁa
Meaning
to run (pl.)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁkaǁka (B.); ǁaǁa (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 565; Sands.
Number
608
Proto-Hadza
*ahe
Meaning
to blow (upon an instrument)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
|ahe (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
165
Number
609
Proto-Hadza
*alaka
Meaning
snail
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|áláka- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
610
Proto-Hadza
*alupai
Meaning
lion
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n|álúpàì (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 314.
Number
611
Proto-Hadza
*apa-
Meaning
heavy
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|napare (B.), n|apane- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 344.
Number
612
Proto-Hadza
*ate
Meaning
black
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|áté-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
166
Number
613
Proto-Hadza
*atha
Meaning
tongue
Khoisan etymology
42
Hadza
|nataku (B.); ŋ|áthâ- (S.); ŋ|átà, ŋ|átà-kò (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 344; Sands 188; Tucker.
Number
614
Proto-Hadza
*ede
Meaning
serval cat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
|en|ede (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
Number
615
Proto-Hadza
*ehe
Meaning
to whistle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|ehé- (E.); n|ahé (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 312.
Number
616
Proto-Hadza
*omo
Meaning
hearth
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|nomope (E.)
167
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
617
Proto-Hadza
*uʔ
Meaning
bitter, sour
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
|uʔani (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 111.
Number
618
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔaa-
Meaning
(to) reheat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|ʔats'a- (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
619
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔaha
Meaning
to forget
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔ|ŋáɦa- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
620
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔaḳʷe
Meaning
to swallow
168
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
|ʔakʷʔe (E.); |ʔak'we- (S.); |ʔak'wâ (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 121; Sands 187; TBW 318.
Number
621
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔame
Meaning
grey
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|ʔámé- (S.) (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
622
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔea
Meaning
house
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔets'á-kho, ŋ|ʔets'a-kho (E.); |ʔets'a-
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 188.
Number
623
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔuu
Meaning
to push
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ|ʔuts'u-we (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
624
169
Proto-Hadza
*|ʔuku
Meaning
elbow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
(?) |okuju (B.); ŋ|ʔúkúmaye-kho (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 356; Elderkin.
Number
625
Proto-Hadza
*!a
Meaning
to cut
Khoisan etymology
54
Hadza
!a- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
626
Proto-Hadza
*!akaša
Meaning
to carry on shoulder
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!akaša- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 205.
Number
627
Proto-Hadza
*!aku
Meaning
to jump over
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!aku (E.); !!háku(w)á (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 319.
170
Number
628
Proto-Hadza
*!a!aʔa
Meaning
upper arm
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!a!aʔasu (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
629
Proto-Hadza
*!ikie
Meaning
to lean out
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!!íkiè(y)à, !íkiè(y)à (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 319.
Number
630
Proto-Hadza
*!oʔa
Meaning
to scratch
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!oʔá (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
631
Proto-Hadza
*!obo
Meaning
to shoot
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
k!obo- (S.)
Notes
171
References
Sands 187.
Number
632
Proto-Hadza
*!oŋa
Meaning
large hare
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!kɔŋga (B.); !óngá (E.); !óŋgáà (S., Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 442; Ehret 1986: 113; Tucker.
Number
633
Proto-Hadza
*!o!o
Meaning
Adam's apple
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!o!o (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113.
Number
634
Proto-Hadza
*!o!oRoma
Meaning
epiglottis
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!o!oroma-kho (E.); !!ó!!ólòmà-kò "Adam's apple" (TBW)
Notes
Cf. the previous entry.
References
Elderkin; TBW 319.
Number
635
Proto-Hadza
*!o!ho
Meaning
back of head
Khoisan etymology
0
172
Hadza
!oo!ho (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
Number
636
Proto-Hadza
*!ukʷai
Meaning
lump
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!úkwáì (Tc.); !úkwáè "lump of tobacco" (TBW)
Notes
References
Tucker; TBW 318.
Number
637
Proto-Hadza
*!uma
Meaning
club
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!uma-kho (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
638
Proto-Hadza
*!uni
Meaning
shinbone
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!kunipe (B.); !úni-phe "calf muscle" (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 453; Elderkin.
Number
639
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔama
173
Meaning
sp. gazelle, klipspringer
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔama-kho (S.); !ʔámâ, !ʔámá-kò (Tc.) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
640
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔanaga
Meaning
white-tailed mongoose
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔanagaa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 110.
Number
641
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔe
Meaning
to cut
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ʔk!é- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
642
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔele
Meaning
hartebeest
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔèlé (E.); !!ʔɛlɛ, !ʔɛlɛ (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 110; TBW 319.
174
Number
643
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔele
Meaning
to beat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔl (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 312.
Number
644
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔikie
Meaning
a big number
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!!ʔíkiè(y)à, !ʔíkiè(y)à (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 319.
Number
645
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔimbalo
Meaning
shaft for poisoned arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǂimbalako (B.); !!ʔímbálò-kò, !ʔímbálò-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 652; TBW 319.
Number
646
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔowa
Meaning
to pull out (an arrow)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔówà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
175
Number
647
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔupu
Meaning
pollen
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔúpúʔù (E., Tc.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113; Tucker.
Number
648
Proto-Hadza
*![h]u(ʔ)a
Meaning
to split
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!húʔamò "it has split", !hû(w)à-àmò "I have split it" (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
Number
649
Proto-Hadza
*aleʔa
Meaning
red (flesh of anus or red parts of baboon)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!aleʔa-ya-kho (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
650
Proto-Hadza
*ana
Meaning
kudu
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ŋána (S.)
176
Notes
References
Sands 186.
Number
651
Proto-Hadza
*anda
Meaning
lizard
Khoisan etymology
159
Hadza
ŋ!anda (S.); !!ʔàndâ, !ʔàndâ (TBW)
Notes
References
Tucker; TBW 319.
Number
652
Proto-Hadza
*apako
Meaning
horsefly
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n!apako (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
653
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
leopard
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
!e (E.); ŋ!é-ya (S.); ŋ!ê, !nee-ya (Tc.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113; Tucker.
Number
654
Proto-Hadza
*eko
Meaning
to stir
177
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!eko (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
655
Proto-Hadza
*i
Meaning
to push
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!í-ye; ŋ!ikiŋ!i "to push hard" (E.); n!iha (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 318.
Number
656
Proto-Hadza
*oʔo
Meaning
to go in, enter
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!óʔo- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
657
Proto-Hadza
*oje
Meaning
beeswax
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!oyé-ya (S.); !ʔôyê (Tc.) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
658
178
Proto-Hadza
*omo
Meaning
half
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!omo-ya (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
659
Proto-Hadza
*uʔi
Meaning
to fasten clothing
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
!uʔi (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113.
Number
660
Proto-Hadza
*uŋu
Meaning
hundred
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!uŋguwe (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
661
Proto-Hadza
*ha!ʔa
Meaning
rock, stone
Khoisan etymology
427
Hadza
han!a (B.); ɦa!ʔá- (S.); há!ʔà "rocky hill" (Tc.), hán!!ʔa "rock"
(Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 57; Sands 187; Tucker.
179
Number
662
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔakila
Meaning
palate
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔakilá (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
663
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔaphe
Meaning
to sew beads
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔaphe- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
664
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔo
Meaning
to dig up roots
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔó-we- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
665
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔoko
Meaning
mud
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
to!ʔok'o (E.); to!ʔoko- (S.); tʔ!!ʔk'-kò (TBW)
180
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 122; Sands 186; TBW 319.
Number
666
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔoko
Meaning
to slap
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔóko (E.); !!kà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 319.
Number
667
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔoŋo
Meaning
rear end (buttocks, pelvis, hips, tail)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔoŋgoyo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
668
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔu
Meaning
to swell
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
!ʔu-ija (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
669
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔu
Meaning
bush
181
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
mu!ʔu- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 239.
Number
670
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔuki
Meaning
to pierce
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔuki, ŋ!ʔoko (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
671
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔukundʒu
Meaning
kidney
Khoisan etymology
212
Hadza
ŋ!ʔúkunju-wa (S.); !úkùnjù (Tc.) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
672
Proto-Hadza
*!ʔušu
Meaning
navel
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋ!ʔušu-wa-kho, !ʔúšù (Tc.) (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
673
182
Proto-Hadza
*ǁa
Meaning
to hunt
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁaǁá, kaǁá (E.); kákaǁà (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 315.
Number
674
Proto-Hadza
*ǁaʔa
Meaning
to open
Khoisan etymology
67
Hadza
ǁaʔa (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112.
Number
675
Proto-Hadza
*ǁaʔa
Meaning
middle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁáʔaǁáʔa- (E.); kǁhaʔa-na "is in the center" (S.); ǁháʔànè "in the
center" (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; Sands 1998: 271; TBW 318.
Number
676
Proto-Hadza
*ǁaʔano
Meaning
dog
Khoisan etymology
345
Hadza
ǁk"a=a=no (B.); kǁáʔano- (S.); ǁháʔanò, ǁháʔanò-ko, ǁáʔano-wa
(Tc.)
Notes
Cf. Proto-Afro-Asiatic *kʷahin- 'dog' (e. g. Shinasha kana, Jegu
183
kany, etc.).
References
Bleek 602; Sands 187; Tucker.
Number
677
Proto-Hadza
*ǁai
Meaning
sweat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁáts'i-ya (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
678
Proto-Hadza
*ǁao
Meaning
frog
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁátš'ò (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 116.
Number
679
Proto-Hadza
*ǁaia
Meaning
to ask for
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁaia (B., E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 515; Elderkin.
Number
680
Proto-Hadza
*ǁako
Meaning
to refuse
184
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁako[-ko] (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 310.
Number
681
Proto-Hadza
*ǁamba
Meaning
small intestine
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁamba-phi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
682
Proto-Hadza
*ǁaŋala
Meaning
to lie (stative)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁangála-hi (E., S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
683
Proto-Hadza
*ǁapa
Meaning
tree stump
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁapá- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
684
185
Proto-Hadza
*ǁataḳano
Meaning
rainbow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁatak'ánó (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
685
Proto-Hadza
*ǁe
Meaning
to stand up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁeti (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112.
Number
686
Proto-Hadza
*ǁeḳe (*ƛ-?)
Meaning
wrist
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁek'e (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 521.
Number
687
Proto-Hadza
*ǁo-
Meaning
to kill
Khoisan etymology
180
Hadza
ǁo, ǁk"ɔ, ǁk"o, ǁk"ɔna (B.); kǁó- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 606, 608, 624; Sands 188.
186
Number
688
Proto-Hadza
*ǁoʔo
Meaning
to swim
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁoʔo (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112.
Number
689
Proto-Hadza
*ǁuḳʷa
Meaning
charcoal
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁkuk'wa-bi, ǁkok'wa-bi (S.); ǁók'wábìʔ (Tc.)
Notes
References
Sands 199; Tucker.
Number
690
Proto-Hadza
*ǁupi
Meaning
to lie, sleep
Khoisan etymology
193
Hadza
ǁkūpi "to lie, sleep" (B.); kǁúpi- "sleep" (S.); ǁhúphí- (TBW)
Notes
References
Bleek 593; Sands 187; TBW 312.
Number
691
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔaka
Meaning
to shout
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁʔáká (TBW)
Notes
187
References
TBW 318.
Number
692
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔana
Meaning
arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁʔana (E.); ǁána- (S.); ǁʔánà-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Fleming 177; Tucker.
Number
693
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔaja
Meaning
to drop
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁa, ǁʔa, ǁai "to fall, drop, throw" (B.); ǁʔaya (E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 513, 515; Ehret 1986: 112.
Number
694
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔeʔa
Meaning
to show
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁʔeʔa (E.); ǁʔéʔàbà "I point out" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112; Tucker.
Number
695
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔekʷa
Meaning
edible root
Khoisan etymology
0
188
Hadza
ǁʔɛ(ɛ)kwà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
Number
696
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔu
Meaning
grave
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
húǁʔù (E.); húŋʔǁʔù-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112; TBW 318.
Number
697
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔue
Meaning
hill
Khoisan etymology
472
Hadza
ǁulle-jabe (B.); ŋǁʔuƛʔe-ya (S.); ǁʔutl'ê (Tc.); ǁʔutl'eko
"mountain" (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 628; Tucker.
Number
698
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔue
Meaning
poisonous root
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁʔútl'ê (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
699
189
Proto-Hadza
*ǁ[h]akha
Meaning
arrow stand
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁhák(h)a (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
Number
700
Proto-Hadza
*ǁ[h]akʷa
Meaning
to cause to crush up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁhakʷʔats'i (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 122.
Number
701
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔiti (*ǁʔ-)
Meaning
to cook
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁhiti (E.); ǁʔiti- (S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112; Sands-H.
Number
702
Proto-Hadza
*ǁu[-ta]
Meaning
to stretch skin
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁhu (E.), ǁuta (S.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112.
190
Number
703
Proto-Hadza
*ǁhu(h)i
Meaning
mosquito
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁkuiko (B.); ǁkuhi-kho (S.); (?) ǁuwi-ya-kho (S.); ǁhúhì-ko,
ǁhúhìà-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 591; Sands-H; Tucker.
Number
704
Proto-Hadza
*ǁhuphu
Meaning
bag
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁhúphù-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Tucker.
Number
705
Proto-Hadza
*ǁhuʔi
Meaning
to leak
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁhúʔî (E.); ǁhúúʔi (TBW)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112; TBW 317.
Number
706
Proto-Hadza
*aʔa
Meaning
to scavenge
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁáʔa- (E.)
191
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
707
Proto-Hadza
*aʔe
Meaning
to hear
Khoisan etymology
255
Hadza
ǁnae (B.); ǁŋáʔe- (S.); ŋǁáʔè-àmê "they have heard" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 613; Sands 188; Tucker.
Number
708
Proto-Hadza
*aʔo
Meaning
to pick up
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
ǁaʔo (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 112.
Number
709
Proto-Hadza
*aa
Meaning
to be cold
Khoisan etymology
338
Hadza
ŋǁatl'á-ne-ya (E.); ŋǁatl'ani- (S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
710
Proto-Hadza
*awee
Meaning
blue, green
192
Khoisan etymology
377
Hadza
ŋǁáwec'e-ne (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
711
Proto-Hadza
*e
Meaning
to put poison on arrow
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁe- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
712
Proto-Hadza
*eam
Meaning
home
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁneam (B.)
Notes
References
Bleek 618.
Number
713
Proto-Hadza
*taǁʔi-
Meaning
to die
Khoisan etymology
342
Hadza
ta ǁiŋa (B.); taǁʔi- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 710; Sands 187.
Number
714
193
Proto-Hadza
*imo
Meaning
a k. of bird
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
n
ǁímó (E.)
Notes
References
Ehret 1986: 113.
Number
715
Proto-Hadza
*o
Meaning
to smell
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁo (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
716
Proto-Hadza
*oba
Meaning
seeds of baobab tree, baobab tree
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁnɔbako (B.); ŋǁobá-kho (S.); nǁobàà-ko (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 620; Tucker.
Number
717
Proto-Hadza
*okʷa
Meaning
piece of drinking gourd
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
nǁókwà (TBW)
Notes
References
TBW 318.
194
Number
718
Proto-Hadza
*uʔu
Meaning
to snore
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁúʔu- (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
719
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔa
Meaning
to throw
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁa, ǁʔa, ǁai, ǁaia (B.); ŋǁʔa- (S.); ŋǁʔaka- "to hit (with arrow)" (S.)
(E.)
Notes
References
Bleek 513, 515; Elderkin; Sands.
Number
720
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔakʷa
Meaning
garbage
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
(ŋ)ǁʔakwa (S.)
Notes
References
Sands-H.
Number
721
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔeja
Meaning
liver
Khoisan etymology
393
Hadza
ŋǁʔe-ya-kho (E.); ǁʔeyako (S.)
195
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
722
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔekejo
Meaning
ankle
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁʔekéyo-wa (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
723
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔekʷa
Meaning
a species of root
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁʔekwá (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
724
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔele
Meaning
hartebeest
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǂele (B.); ŋǁʔelé-kho (S.); !!êlê, !!êlêʔ-kô (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 643; Tucker.
Number
725
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔimo
Meaning
sp. bird, van der Decken's hornbill
196
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁʔímo-kho (E., S.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
726
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔinčino
Meaning
fang
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ŋǁʔincíno-phi (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
727
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔoʔo
Meaning
to bathe, wash
Khoisan etymology
135
Hadza
ǁʔoʔo- (S.); ǁʔòʔó (TBW)
Notes
References
Sands 188; TBW 318.
Number
728
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔoso
Meaning
to be full
Khoisan etymology
374
Hadza
ŋǁʔóso-ʔo (E.)
Notes
References
Elderkin.
Number
729
197
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔukʷa
Meaning
throat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁukwako (B.); ǁuxw-ako (E.); ǁʔuk'wa- "voice, larynx" (S.);
ǁuk'wa "voice" (Tc.)
Notes
References
Bleek 627; Fleming 176; Sands 222; Tucker.
Number
730
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔuḳo
Meaning
molar tooth
Khoisan etymology
84
Hadza
ɦuǁʔuk'o-, ɦaǁʔak'o- (S.); háŋʔǁʔak'ó-kò (TBW)
Notes
References
Sands 238; TBW 318.
Number
731
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔuthi
Meaning
to cook
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ǁʔuthi- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands 187.
Number
732
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔuwa
Meaning
anthill
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
huŋǁʔu-wa (E.); hũʔǁʔù, húŋʔǁʔù (TBW)
Notes
References
Elderkin; TBW 317.
198
Number
733
Proto-Hadza
*oco
Meaning
fruit bat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ts'ots'otso- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
734
Proto-Hadza
*kuluma
Meaning
bat
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
kuluma- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
735
Proto-Hadza
*iŋisa-
Meaning
tree mouse
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tł'iŋgisá- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
736
Proto-Hadza
*ita
Meaning
3rd person pronoun
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
ita
199
Notes
References
Bleek 70.
Number
737
Proto-Hadza
*čhokʷa-
Meaning
to follow (spoor)
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
tšokwesa (B.); tš hokwa- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 233; Sands.
Number
738
Proto-Hadza
*phuku
Meaning
to cover, close
Khoisan etymology
0
Hadza
pukú (B.); phuku- (S.)
Notes
References
Bleek 159; Sands.
Number
739
Proto-Hadza
*ǁʔape
Meaning
dry
Khoisan etymology
242
Hadza
ǁʔape (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
740
Proto-Hadza
*hukʷa
Meaning
to fly
200
Khoisan etymology
740
Hadza
hukwa- (S.)
Notes
References
Sands.
Number
741
Proto-Hadza
*najo-
Meaning
green, yellow
Khoisan etymology
377
Hadza
nayowa 'yellow', nayo-pi 'blues/greens' (S.)
Notes
The word bears a suspicious resemblance to Proto-South
Nilotic *ńALɪ:L > Proto-Datooga *ńAwɪ:š, but the phonetics is still different
enough to consider the possibility that the word is native Hadza.
References
Sands.
Number
742
Proto-Hadza
*luu
Meaning
many
Khoisan etymology
471
Hadza
lutl'uʔe (S.)
Notes
Cf. also mutl'e id. (S.).
References
Sands.
Number
743
Proto-Hadza
*na
Meaning
that (distant)
Khoisan etymology
479
Hadza
hi-na (m.sg.), na-ko (f.sg.), na-bi'i (m.pl.), na-be'e (f.pl.)
Notes
References
Sands.