Ambulatory Emergency Care Unit
Urinary Tract Infection
What is the Urinary Tract?
The urinary tract includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder and the urethra.
• Kidneys make urine. They clean the blood and remove waste products in the form of urine
• Ureters - Are long tubes attached to the kidneys which carry urine to the bladder
• Bladder - Collects and holds the urine until it leaves the body.
• Urethra - The opening where urine leaves the body.
What is Urinary Tract Infection?
When bacteria (germs) get into the urinary tract, they can cause a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI).
A UTI can be an infection of the bladder (cystitis) or the kidney (pyelonephritis)
How can you get a UTI?
One of the ways germs (bacteria) may enter the urinary tract is from the urethral opening. Good
hygiene may help decrease the chance of infection.
How will I know a UTI?
Some people will have many signs, some may only have one. Look for one or more of the signs
listed below:
• Fever
• Pain or burning when urinating
• Needing to urinate more often than usual
• Having the urge to urinate even after finishing urinating
• Bad smelling urine
• Pain to back, side, lower belly, inner thigh or genital (vagina or penis) area
• Vomiting
• Inability to control urination (bedwetting, accidents)
• Reduced appetite
• Diarrhoea (watery stools)
• Poor growth
• Dehydration (not drinking or passing urine enough)
If you need this information in another format or language 01536 492510
Further information about the Trust is available on the following websites:
KGH - www.kgh.nhs.uk | NHS Choices - www.nhs.uk
Ref: PI 837 July 2013
Review: April 2015
How will the doctor know if you have a UTI?
A urine sample will be taken and sent for laboratory testing (urinalysis and urine culture). This
test looks for white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
An ultrasound, x-ray, or other tests may also be ordered to look for changes in the normal
anatomy of the urinary tract.
If your symptoms persist following treatment then you should seek help from your G.P.
How can I prevent a UTI
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Drink plenty of water during the day
Empty your bladder prior to sleeping
Reduce your consumption of Tea / Coffee (caffeine)
Dry yourself after urination from front to back not back to front
Contact Information
For further advice or information, queries or concerns, please contact:
The Ambulatory Emergency Care Unit
Opening hours for enquiries:
01536 492770 or 01536 492776
between 10am - 8pm, Monday to Friday
Out of hours: please contact your GP or the emergency services
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