A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Papers of Supreme Court Justices Earl Warren Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justice Series B: 1962–1969 A UPA Collection from Cover: Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1968. Seated from left to right: John M. Harlan, Hugo L. Black, Earl Warren, William O. Douglas, William J. Brennan Jr. Standing from left to right: Abe Fortas, Potter Stewart, Byron R. White, Thurgood Marshall. Photograph by Harris & Ewing, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States. Papers of Supreme Court Justices Earl Warren Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justice Series B: 1962–1969 Guide by Jeffrey T. Coster A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Papers of Supreme Court justices. Earl Warren [microform] / project coordinators, Christian James and Daniel Lewis. microfilm reels. –– (Research collections in American legal history) Summary: Reproduces documents from the Earl Warren Papers in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., spanning the years of Warren’s tenure from his appointment in 1953 as Chief Justice to his death in 1974. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Jeffrey T. Coster. ISBN 978-0-88692-843-8 (part 1) –– ISBN 978-0-88692-849-0 (part 2) –– ISBN 978-088692-870-4 (part 3) –– ISBN 978-0-88692-913-8 (part 1B) 1. Warren, Earl, 1891–1974––Archives. 2. Judges––United States––Archives. 3. United States. Supreme Court––History––Sources. I. James, Christian, 1981– II. Lewis, Daniel, 1972– III. Coster, Jeffrey T., 1970– IV. University Publications of America (Firm) KF8745.W3 347.73’2634––dc22 2007061504 Copyright © 2008 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-88692-913-8. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ............................................................................................. ix Source Note.................................................................................................................. xv Editorial Note .............................................................................................................. xv Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. xvii Reel Index Reel 1 October Term, 1962 General Cases (1) Gilbertville Trucking Company v. United States .................................................... Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company v. Reily................................................ Lopez v. United States............................................................................................. New Jersey v. New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad Company.............. Reapportionment Cases .......................................................................................... Shenker v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company .................................................. 1 1 1 1 1 2 October Term, 1962 cont. Sit-In Cases Avent v. North Carolina.......................................................................................... Gober v. City of Birmingham.................................................................................. Griffin v. Maryland ................................................................................................. Lombard v. Louisiana ............................................................................................. Memo on Pending Sit-In Cases............................................................................... 2 2 2 2 2 Reel 2 Opinions and Results from Associate Justices........................................................ Peterson v. City of Greenville................................................................................. Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham ...................................................................... Wright v. Georgia ................................................................................................... 2 3 3 3 October Term, 1962 cont. General Cases (2) Sperry v. Florida ex rel. Florida Bar...................................................................... Townsend v. Sain .................................................................................................... iii 3 3 Reel 3 October Term, 1962 cont. General Cases (2) cont. United States v. Muniz ............................................................................................ Yellin v. United States ............................................................................................. 4 4 October Term, 1963 General Cases Bruning v. United States ......................................................................................... Fahy v. Connecticut ................................................................................................ Fallen v. United States............................................................................................ Foti v. INS ............................................................................................................... Jacobellis v. Ohio.................................................................................................... 4 4 4 4 4 Reel 4 October Term, 1963 cont. Reapportionment Cases Davis v. Mann ......................................................................................................... Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Colorado ....................... Maryland Committee for Fair Representation v. Tawes ........................................ Reynolds v. Sims...................................................................................................... 5 5 5 5 Reel 5 Reynolds v. Sims cont.............................................................................................. Roman v. Sincock .................................................................................................... WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo ......................................................................................... 5 6 6 October Term, 1963 cont. Sit-In Cases Barr v. City of Columbia......................................................................................... Griffin v. Maryland ................................................................................................. United States v. Barnett .......................................................................................... 6 6 6 October Term, 1964 American Oil Company v. Neill .............................................................................. Drews v. Maryland.................................................................................................. 6 6 Reel 6 Estes v. Texas .......................................................................................................... FCC v. Schreiber .................................................................................................... FTC v. Colgate-Palmolive Company...................................................................... Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation v. NLRB ................................................ Hanna v. Plumer ..................................................................................................... 7 7 7 7 7 iv Reel 7 Harman v. Forssenius............................................................................................. Singer v. United States............................................................................................ Udall v. Tallman ..................................................................................................... United States v. Brown............................................................................................ 7 8 8 8 Reel 8 Zemel v. Rusk .......................................................................................................... 8 October Term, 1965 Amell v. United States ............................................................................................. Baxstrom v. Herold ................................................................................................. Carnation Company v. Pacific Westbound Conference ......................................... Davis v. North Carolina.......................................................................................... Fribourg Navigation Company v. CIR.................................................................... 8 9 9 9 9 Reel 9 Johnson v. New Jersey ............................................................................................ Miranda v. Arizona ................................................................................................. 9 9 Reel 10 Miranda v. Arizona cont. ........................................................................................ Schmerber v. California.......................................................................................... South Carolina v. Katzenbach ................................................................................ 10 10 10 Reel 11 October Term, 1966 United Automobile Workers v. Scofield .................................................................. United States v. Johnson ......................................................................................... Bond v. Floyd .......................................................................................................... CIR v. Stidger.......................................................................................................... Curtis Publishing Company v. Butts....................................................................... FTC v. Universal-Rundle Corporation ................................................................... Fleischmann Distilling Corporation v. Maier Brewing Company ......................... Hoffa v. United States ............................................................................................. INS v. Errico ........................................................................................................... 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Reel 12 Klopfer v. North Carolina....................................................................................... Lewis v. United States ............................................................................................. Loving v. Virginia ................................................................................................... Marchetti v. United States....................................................................................... NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers ................................................................................. Pierson v. Ray ......................................................................................................... Redrup v. New York ................................................................................................ 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 v Spencer v. Texas...................................................................................................... Walker v. City of Birmingham ................................................................................ Washington v. Texas ............................................................................................... 12 13 13 Reel 13 October Term, 1967 Becker v. Philco Corporation ................................................................................. Brooks v. Florida .................................................................................................... Burgett v. Texas ...................................................................................................... FTC v. Fred Meyer, Inc. ......................................................................................... Flast v. Cohen ......................................................................................................... Grosso v. United States........................................................................................... Haynes v. United States .......................................................................................... Kaplan v. Lehman Brothers .................................................................................... King v. Smith........................................................................................................... 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 Reel 14 Peyton v. Rowe........................................................................................................ Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Company ......................................................................... Powell v. Texas ....................................................................................................... Reading Company v. Brown ................................................................................... Shapiro v. Thompson .............................................................................................. Sibron v. New York ................................................................................................. 14 14 14 14 15 15 Reel 15 Tcherepnin v. Knight............................................................................................... Terry v. Ohio........................................................................................................... United States v. O’Brien ......................................................................................... United States v. Robel ............................................................................................. Vela v. Texas ........................................................................................................... Wainwright v. City of New Orleans ........................................................................ 15 15 15 16 16 16 Reel 16 Will v. United States................................................................................................ 16 October Term, 1968 Allen v. State Board of Elections ............................................................................ Birnbaum v. United States ...................................................................................... Bradford v. Michigan.............................................................................................. Cardinale v. Louisiana............................................................................................ Frank v. United States............................................................................................. Gregory v. City of Chicago..................................................................................... Jenkins v. Delaware ................................................................................................ Kelly v. United States.............................................................................................. vi 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 Reel 17 Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15 ........................................................ McCarthy v. United States ...................................................................................... McDonald v. Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago.................................. NLRB v. Gissel Packing Company.......................................................................... Powell v. McCormack............................................................................................. 17 17 18 18 18 Reel 18 Powell v. McCormack cont. .................................................................................... Shapiro v. Thompson .............................................................................................. Street v. New York................................................................................................... Thorpe v. Housing Authority of the City of Durham .............................................. United States v. Bacto-Unidisk ............................................................................... United States v. Nardello ........................................................................................ Utah Public Service Commission v. El Paso Natural Gas Company ..................... Williams v. Rhodes.................................................................................................. 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 Case Index.................................................................................................................... Principal Correspondents Index................................................................................ Subject Index............................................................................................................... 21 27 29 vii SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE This edition of the Papers of Supreme Court Justices: Earl Warren, Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justice, Series B: 1962–1969, consists of the official written opinions of Earl Warren during the second half of his tenure as chief justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The files contain opinions of the Court, concurrences, and dissents signed by Warren, as well as draft versions, briefs, memoranda and notes circulated among the Court’s justices, and related correspondence with law clerks and other justices. The collection begins with the Court’s October 1962 term and concludes with Warren’s final opinions, issued in June 1969, for cases heard during the October 1968 term, Warren’s last before retiring from the Court. The files are arranged chronologically by term and then alphabetically by case, with the exception of reapportionment and sit-in cases alphabetized by topic among the opinion files during the appropriate terms. In acknowledging the dramatic transformation in American constitutionalism that occurred during Earl Warren’s years as chief justice, historians have noted that Warren made for an unusual agent of such change. The son of Scandinavian immigrants, a career lawyer and politician, and a stalwart of the Republican Party, Warren hardly seemed a controversial choice for the Supreme Court when President Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated him to replace Fred Vinson upon the latter’s death in 1953. Warren had been known as an effective district attorney, attorney general, and governor of California, and had been the GOP’s (unsuccessful) vice-presidential candidate in 1948 as an opponent of the liberal policies of the New Deal–Fair Deal administrations of Democratic Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. But upon reaching the federal bench, Warren transcended political and even regional partisanship, building on his experience as a public official and expanding his thinking about law, constitutionalism, and government power in a national context. The result would be a fundamental redefinition of civil rights, civil liberties, and government police powers in American life. Throughout the first nine years of his tenure, however, Warren’s ability to implement a new vision of jurisprudence was hindered by a conservative bloc led by fellow justice Felix Frankfurter, whose insistence on judicial restraint often put him at odds with what he saw as the activism of the chief justice and his allies on the Court. In 1962, Frankfurter suffered a stroke and retired after twenty-three years of service. His replacement, former secretary of labor Arthur J. Goldberg, provided Warren with a fairly consistent liberal bloc of five votes on the Court, ushering in an era that historian Michal Belknap deems the “true Warren Court.” 1 Documented in this collection are many of the important cases that came to be synonymous with the Warren Court in the areas of criminal procedure (Miranda v. Arizona), legislative apportionment (Reynolds v. Sims), racial equality (Loving v. Virginia and the sit-in cases), and political questions (Powell v. McCormack). 1 Michal R. Belknap, The Supreme Court under Earl Warren, 1953–1969 (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2005), p. 262. ix Amid one of the most turbulent periods in American domestic history, the Warren Court found itself at the center of controversies involving these and other issues involving changing social attitudes about race, political power, forms of expression, sexuality, and government regulation of economic life. This particular collection highlights four key topics—criminal procedure, civil rights, reapportionment, and cultural issues. Critics of the Warren Court most often point to its opinions that transformed the area of criminal procedure, seeing the imposition of limits on police and judicial power as a boon to criminals. The single most controversial judicial act of the 1960s was probably the Court’s 1966 decision in Miranda v. Arizona to extend to suspects in custody the privilege against self-incrimination previously only applied to judicial proceedings. From that decision emerged the “Miranda warnings” that police must give to notify a defendant of his right to remain silent and right to counsel prior to making any statement. Warren wrote the majority opinion for a bitterly divided Court, defining the issue as “the restraints society must observe consistent with the Federal Constitution in prosecuting individuals for crime,” insisting that “The Fifth Amendment privilege [against selfincrimination] is so fundamental to our system of constitutional rule and the expedient of giving an adequate warning as to the availability of the privilege so simple” (Reel 10, quotations on Frames 0066 and 0095). As was common to his judicial, political, and personal judgments, Warren attempted to balance competing principles; in this case, he found it necessary to redress the balance he saw as dangerously stacked against potentially innocent suspects and defendants. Detractors found this interpretation too generous. Justice Byron White insisted that legal history proved the privilege against self-incrimination applied only to “compelled judicial interrogations,” while Justices Tom C. Clark and John M. Harlan II expressed outright praise for existing police procedures, the latter even seeing claims of police brutality as “exaggerated” (Reel 10, Frames 0478–0479). In the related case, Johnson v. New Jersey, the Court, somewhat arbitrarily, decided against applying the Miranda ruling retroactively, thus allaying some concerns that all prior convictions would be overturned by the new standard (see Reel 9, Frame 0022). In a later decision (1968’s Terry v. Ohio), the Court upheld state laws allowing police considerable latitude to “stop and frisk” people behaving suspiciously; in some ways, this relaxed standard represented a response to the public outcry against the Miranda decision (see Reel 14, from Frame 0512, and Reel 15, Frames 0091–0530). Other significant cases involving police procedures include Estes v. Texas (1965), in which the Court determined that the presence of television cameras in the courtroom was disruptive and detrimental to a defendant’s right to due process, and Klopfer v. North Carolina (1967), which gave the Court the opportunity to extend the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial to apply to state judicial proceedings. This last area—generally described as the “incorporation” of the Bill of Rights—represented one of the Warren Court’s most lasting accomplishments. The extension of constitutional rights was also at the heart of the Warren Court’s decisions involving civil rights for African Americans. The most dramatic set of cases in the early 1960s involved the convictions of civil rights activists for protesting state and local segregation laws. The Court ruled in most of the “sit-in” cases, as they were collectively nicknamed, to dismiss charges of trespass or disorderly conduct against such demonstrators, arguing that government power could not justly enforce racial x discrimination. The problem of segregation in public facilities was ultimately addressed by Congress in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but by then the Court had worked in this area for years, creating animosity between those justices sympathetic to the protestors (Warren, Goldberg, and William O. Douglas) and Hugo Black, the one-time defender of free speech as an absolute right who came to question the privileging of civil rights protests over property rights and public law and order. Warren himself later agreed with Black on the distinction between “speech” and “action,” voting to uphold convictions of burners of draft cards in United States v. O’Brien as operating outside the protections of the First Amendment (see Reel 15, Frame 0531–0739). For documentation on civil rights cases in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, see Reel 1, beginning on Frame 0660, through Reel 2, Frame 0415, as well as Reel 5, from Frame 0683. The political powers of a different kind of minority formed the basis of another set of cases before the Court in the 1960s. Many state legislatures functioned analogously to the federal Congress, with one house apportioned on the basis of population and the other by county or other geographic unit. In some cases, the failure to reapportion as populations shifted resulted in dramatic imbalances in representation, in which a small fraction of a state’s population enjoyed access to disproportionate influence in the state legislature. The Court first took up the issue of legislative apportionment regarding congressional districts, establishing the principle of “one man, one vote” for federal elections in the 1962 case Baker v. Carr. Litigation in Reynolds v. Sims and five related cases culminated in the 1964 decision extending the Baker principle to state legislatures. In finding the issue a critical one for substantive equal protection, Warren famously declared, “Legislators represent people, not trees or acres. Legislators are elected by voters, not farms or cities or economic interests” (Reel 5, Frame 0039). Opponents, led by Harlan, who had become a regular dissenter from Warren’s opinions, argued that the constitution gave states the power to regulate their internal democratic processes and that Supreme Court interference in such a political matter established a dangerous precedent. For details on the various reapportionment cases, see Reel 1, Frames 0463–0553, and from Reel 4, Frame 0001, through Reel 5, Frame 0682. Harlan, as Frankfurter before him, insisted on strict adherence to the doctrine of political questions, the idea that certain topics were inherently political and not judicial (or, “nonjusticiable,” in Court jargon), while Warren tended to reject such an outlook. This collection highlights two cases involving clashes between the judicial and legislative branches (one state, one federal) over problems of jurisdiction and the appropriate role of the courts in determining the constitutionality of actions taken by legislative bodies. The case of Bond v. Floyd involved the Georgia House of Representatives refusal to seat duly elected member Julian Bond because of his public comments against the U.S. war in Vietnam and the military draft. Then an official with the civil rights organization, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)—and later president of the national NAACP—Bond eventually won his right to serve in the Georgia legislature when the Supreme Court overruled his expulsion (see Reel 11, Frames 0235–0402). The federal House of Representatives similarly found its decision to refuse to seat New York City representative Adam Clayton Powell Jr. for ethical violations overturned by the Supreme Court, which agreed with Powell that Article I of the Constitution only defines three qualifications for Congress (age, residence, and citizenship). For documentation on xi the cases of Powell v. McCormack, see Reel 17, from Frame 0912, and Reel 18, Frames 0001–0225. Judicial questions about free speech, political representation, racial discrimination, and police powers reflected concerns being discussed and debated at all levels of American society in the 1960s. Similarly, the Court found itself enmeshed in some of the cultural issues of the day. In Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board (1965) the Court helped the country move past the extreme anticommunism of the early cold war, ruling that Communist Party members did not have to register with the government if doing so would violate their Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination. The Court’s decision in Loving v. Virginia (1967) finally overturned state laws banning interracial marriage. In Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964), the Court addressed the issue of obscenity in a case that produced Justice Potter Stewart’s famous definition of unprotected pornographic material as “I know it when I see it” (Reel 3, Frame 0992). The Court’s ruling in Curtis Publishing Company v. Butts (1967) produced a narrow definition of libel (essentially expanding the definition of who constituted a “public figure”), while the case of United States v. Robel resulted in the emergence of the right of association as a constitutionally protected entitlement. In all of these cases, further research remains to determine whether the Warren Court contributed to cultural change or merely reflected rapid shifts in social mores. By the end of Warren’s career in 1969, the liberal Court majority had reached six, as Abe Fortas and Thurgood Marshall replaced Goldberg and Clark, respectively, in 1965 and 1967. The liberal majority would prove short-lived, however; by the start of the 1969 term, Warren Burger, appointed by conservative Republican president Richard M. Nixon, replaced Earl Warren as chief justice, and the seat vacated by Abe Fortas, who resigned in May 1969 under pressure for political and financial controversies, remained empty for the 1969–1970 term following the failure of two Nixon nominees to win Senate approval. Also by the end of Earl Warren’s tenure, two of his key allies were in the final stages of their careers—Hugo Black at age 83 years would only serve two more years, and William O. Douglas entered his fourth decade on the Court. The political climate had changed as well, the rapid social change of the 1960s spurring a conservative backlash that emphasized traditional values and institutions and law and order over individual rights. Contrary to many critics who paint his views as extreme, Warren’s opinions often balanced liberty and security, the rights of the individual and the needs of the greater society, a commitment to law and order and to appropriate police procedures and the protection of the accused, sensitivity to the need to exercise government power and the need to restrain its worst impulses and excesses. Researchers in a wide variety of fields will find worthwhile an exploration of the documents collected here. Warren’s opinions highlight the issues of law and constitutionalism, government and politics, national security, individual liberty, and changing social standards. As a whole, the collection provides rich insight into many important issues facing the United States during the turbulent 1960s. Other segments of the Papers of Supreme Court Justices: Earl Warren include Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justices, Series A: 1952–1961; Part 2: Conference Memoranda; and Part 3: Correspondence, 1953–1974. Part 1, Series A is the chronological predecessor to the current collection, while the files of conference memoranda contain summaries of petitions to the Court prepared by Warren and his law clerks and their recommendations xii for disposition of the cases. Part 2, Series A, for example, consists of bench memoranda for over 4,700 cases during the 1953, 1954, and 1955 October terms, most of them denied certiorari, many of them remanded to lower courts or summarily dismissed. Part 3 includes Warren’s correspondence with other Supreme Court justices or on other Supreme Court matters from the time of his appointment in 1953 until his death in 1974. Other microfilm collections from LexisNexis that may be of interest include the Felix Frankfurter Papers, the Louis D. Brandeis Papers, Civil Rights During the Eisenhower Administration, Civil Rights During the Kennedy Administration, Civil Rights During the Johnson Administration, and the Records of the Subversive Activities Control Board, 1950–1972. LexisNexis also publishes Landmark Briefs & Arguments of the Supreme Court of the United States, a series of volumes featuring the opinions and supporting documentation for the most important Supreme Court decisions each term. xiii SOURCE NOTE LexisNexis filmed the Papers of Supreme Court Justices: Earl Warren, Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justice, Series B: 1962–1969 from the Earl Warren Papers in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. EDITORIAL NOTE LexisNexis has filmed all documents in their entirety from Boxes 603–630 of the Earl Warren Papers in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. xv ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations are used in this guide. CIR Commissioner of Internal Revenue FCC Federal Communications Commission FTC Federal Trade Commission HEW Department of Health, Education, and Welfare HUAC House Committee on Un-American Activities HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development ICC Interstate Commerce Commission INS Immigration and Naturalization Service NLRB National Labor Relations Board SACB Subversive Activities Control Board SEC Securities and Exchange Commission xvii REEL INDEX The following index is a listing of the folders that compose the Papers of Supreme Court Justices: Earl Warren, Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justice, Series B, 1962–1969. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame number at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the dates of the files. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents. Topics and correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each one is listed only once per folder. Reel 1 Frame No. October Term, 1962 General Cases (1) Box 603 0001 Gilbertville Trucking Company v. United States [October 26–December 3, 1962]. Major Topics: ICC regulation of trucks and trucking industry; L. Nelson and Sons Transportation Company; Interstate Commerce Act. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Harold H. Burton. 0190 Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company v. Reily [February 28–May 13, 1963]. Major Topics: Louisiana sales and use taxes; manufacturing and manufactured products; construction industry; petroleum and petroleum industry. Principal Correspondents: Tom C. Clark; William J. Brennan Jr.; Earl Warren. 0318 Lopez v. United States [May 14–27, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: German S. Lopez; corruption and bribery; electronic surveillance; evidence; entrapment; searches and seizures; Olmstead v. United States. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr. 0372 New Jersey v. New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad Company [January 22– February 18, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: ICC regulation of railroad operations within a state; commuting. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0463 Reapportionment Cases [June 4, 1963]. Major Topic: State constitutions and legislative districts in Alabama (Reynolds v. Sims, Vann v. Frink, and McConnell v. Frink), Georgia (Wesberry v. Sanders), Maryland (Maryland Committee for Fair Representation v. Tawes), Michigan (Beadle v. Scholle), New York (WMCA, Inc. v. Simon and Wright v. Rockefeller), Oklahoma (Price v. Moss, Oklahoma Farm Bureau v. Moss, and Baldwin v. Moss), and Virginia (Davis v. Mann). Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Timothy B. Dyk. 1 Frame No. 0554 Shenker v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company [May 27–June 10, 1963 and undated]. Major Topics: Michael Shenker; Federal Employers’ Liability Act; railroad liability for occupational accident; Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Arthur Goldberg; Hugo L. Black. October Term, 1962 cont. Sit-In Cases Box 604 0660 Avent v. North Carolina [February–May 20, 1963]. 0668 Gober v. City of Birmingham [February–May 20, 1963]. 0676 Griffin v. Maryland [November 7, 1962–May 3, 1963, and undated] Major Topics: Black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in public facilities in Maryland, South Carolina (Peterson v. City of Greenville), Alabama (Gober v. City of Birmingham), and North Carolina (Avent v. North Carolina); Glen Echo Amusement Park (Maryland); William L. Griffin. Principal Correspondents: Tom C. Clark; William O. Douglas; Timothy B. Dyk; Earl Warren. 0736 Lombard v. Louisiana [December 10, 1962–May 20, 1963]. Major Topics: Rudolph Lombard and other black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in New Orleans restaurant. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas; Tom C. Clark. 0881 Memo on Pending Sit-In Cases [May 31, 1963]. Major Topics: Black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in public facilities, including restaurants, in North Carolina (Williams v. North Carolina, Fox v. North Carolina), South Carolina (Barr v. City of Columbia, Mitchell v. City of Charleston, Bouie v. City of Columbia, and Hamm v. City of Rock Hill), Tennessee (Ford v. Tennessee), Virginia (Harris v. Virginia, Robinson v. Hunter, Allen v. Virginia, Daniels v. Virginia, Randolph v. Virginia, Henry v. Virginia, Thompson v. Virginia, and Wood v. Virginia), Maryland (Drews v. Maryland and Bell v. Maryland), and Florida (Robinson v. Florida); Gwynn Oak Amusement Park (Baltimore County, Maryland). Principal Correspondent: Timothy B. Dyk. Reel 2 October Term, 1962 cont. Sit-in Cases cont. Box 604 cont. 0001 Opinions and Results from Associate Justices [February 7–May 20, 1963]. Major Topic: Black Americans public demonstrations against discrimination in public facilities in South Carolina (Peterson v. City of Greenville), Louisiana (Lombard 2 Frame No. v. Louisiana), Alabama (Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham and Gober v. City of Birmingham), Georgia (Wright v. Georgia), and North Carolina (Avent v. North Carolina). Principal Correspondents: Timothy B. Dyk; John M. Harlan; William J. Brennan Jr.; Byron R. White; Earl Warren; Arthur Goldberg; Tom C. Clark. 0174 Peterson v. City of Greenville [November 26, 1962–May 20, 1963]. Major Topics: Black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in public facilities, including restaurants, in South Carolina, Louisiana (Lombard v. Louisiana), Alabama (Gober v. City of Birmingham and Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham), and North Carolina (Avent v. North Carolina). Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; William J. Brennan Jr. 0250 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham [February 6–May 20, 1963]. Major Topic: Black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in public facilities. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Box 605 0318 Wright v. Georgia [December 17, 1962–May 20, 1963]. Major Topic: Black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in public parks. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Timothy B. Dyk. October Term, 1962 cont. General Cases (2) 0416 0595 0807 0951 Sperry v. Florida ex rel. Florida Bar [March 21–May 27, 1963]. Major Topics: Alexander T. Sperry; state regulation of lawyers; Patent Office; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Richard Stern. Townsend v. Sain (1 of 3) [November 26, 1962–February 11, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: Charles Townsend homicide conviction; coerced confession; habeas corpus; due process of law. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Townsend v. Sain (2 of 3) [February 11–June 21, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: Charles Townsend homicide conviction; coerced confession; habeas corpus; due process of law. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Arthur Goldberg; Potter Stewart. Townsend v. Sain (3 of 3) [November 26, 1962–March 15, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: Charles Townsend homicide conviction; coerced confession; habeas corpus; due process of law. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr.; Timothy B. Dyk; Arthur Goldberg; Potter Stewart. 3 Frame No. Reel 3 October Term, 1962 cont. General Cases (2) cont. Box 606 0001 United States v. Muniz [June 5–17, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: Carlos Muniz; Henry Winston; Federal Tort Claims Act; liability for prisoner accident; Feres v. United States. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0204 Yellin v. United States (1 of 2) [January 4–April 3, 1963, and undated]. Major Topic: Edward Yellin conviction of contempt of Congress; HUAC; communism and Communist parties. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John D. Niles. 0409 Yellin v. United States (2 of 2) [April 4–June 17, 1963]. Major Topic: Edward Yellin conviction of contempt of Congress; HUAC; communism and Communist parties. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Byron R. White. October Term, 1963 General Cases Box 607 0561 Bruning v. United States [March 11–23, 1964]. Major Topics: Paul F. Bruning; bankruptcy; income taxes; Bankruptcy Act. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0612 Fahy v. Connecticut [October 31–December 2, 1963, and undated]. Major Topics: Harold Fahy conviction of vandalism of Norwalk, Conn., synagogue; evidence; searches and seizures. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0707 Fallen v. United States [May 13–June 22, 1964, and undated]. Major Topics: Floyd Charles Fallen; postal fraud; Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart; Peter W. Low. 0820 Foti v. INS [November 1–December 16, 1963]. Major Topic: Department of Justice power to deport Franceso “Frank” Foti for illegal residence under Immigration and Nationality Act. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0958 Jacobellis v. Ohio [June 4–22, 1964, and undated]. Major Topics: Nico Jacobellis obscenity conviction for showing motion picture Les Amants (The Lovers); freedom of speech; Roth v. United States. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr.; Hugo L. Black; Potter Stewart; Arthur Goldberg; John M. Harlan. 4 Frame No. Reel 4 October Term, 1963 cont. Reapportionment Cases Box 607 cont. 0001 Davis v. Mann [April 7–June 15, 1964, and undated]. Major Topics: Virginia state legislative districts and constitution; Reynolds v. Sims. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart. Box 608 0139 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Colorado [May 1–June 15, 1964]. Major Topics: Colorado state legislative districts; referendum to amend Colorado constitution; Reynolds v. Sims. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0392 Maryland Committee for Fair Representation v. Tawes [January 7–June 24, 1964]. Major Topics: Maryland state legislative districts and constitution; Reynolds v. Sims. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart. 0589 Reynolds v. Sims (1 of 4) [December 19, 1963–February 27, 1964]. Major Topics: Vann v. Baggett; McConnell v. Baggett; Alabama state legislative districts and constitution; Baker v. Carr; Wesberry v. Sanders. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Francis X. Beytagh. Box 609 0793 Reynolds v. Sims (2 of 4) [February 27–March 16, 1964]. Major Topics: Vann v. Baggett; McConnell v. Baggett; Alabama state legislative districts and constitution; Baker v. Carr; Wesberry v. Sanders. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Reel 5 October Term, 1963 cont. Reapportionment Cases cont. Box 609 cont. 0001 Reynolds v. Sims (3 of 4) [June 10–29, 1964]. Major Topics: State legislative districts in Alabama, Colorado, Delaware, Maryland, New York, and Virginia; Vann v. Baggett; McConnell v. Baggett; Alabama constitution; Baker v. Carr; Wesberry v. Sanders. Principal Correspondents: Francis X. Beytagh; Earl Warren. 0222 Reynolds v. Sims: Slip Opinions (4 of 4) [June 15, 1964]. Major Topics: State legislative districts in Alabama (Vann v. Baggett and McConnell v. Baggett), New York (WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo), Maryland (Maryland 5 Frame No. 0275 Committee for Fair Representation v. Tawes), Virginia (Davis v. Mann), Delaware (Roman v. Sincock), and Colorado (Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Colorado); Alabama constitution; Baker v. Carr; Wesberry v. Sanders; federal-State relations; judicial powers. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Tom C. Clark; Potter Stewart; John M. Harlan. Roman v. Sincock [January 2–June 29, 1964]. Major Topics: Delaware state legislative districts and constitution; Reynolds v. Sims. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Box 610 0427 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo [January 22–June 29, 1964]. Major Topics: New York State and Colorado legislative districts and constitution; Reynolds v. Sims; Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Colorado; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart; Tom C. Clark. October Term, 1963 cont. Sit-in Cases Barr v. City of Columbia [May 1–7, 1964]. Major Topics: Charles F. Barr; black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in restaurants; right of property. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0768 Griffin v. Maryland [February 7–June 22, 1964]. Major Topics: William L. Griffin; black Americans trespass convictions for public demonstrations against discrimination in Glen Echo Amusement Park (Maryland). Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Peter W. Low; Tom C. Clark. 0878 United States v. Barnett [December 26, 1963]. Major Topics: Right to jury trial; criminal contempt of court. Principal Correspondent: James K. Hoenig. 0683 October Term, 1964 Box 611 0895 American Oil Company v. Neill [March 6–May 11, 1965]. Major Topics: State taxes; interstate commerce; government contracts and procurement; petroleum and petroleum industry. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0995 Drews v. Maryland [May 19–25, 1965, and undated]. Major Topics: Dale H. Drews; black Americans arrests for disorderly conduct for resisting discrimination at Gwynn Oak Amusement Park (Baltimore County, Maryland). Principal Correspondents: John Hart Ely; Earl Warren. 6 Frame No. Reel 6 October Term, 1964 cont. Box 611 cont. 0001 Estes v. Texas (1 of 2) [April 12–May 21, 1965, and undated]. Major Topics: Billie Sol Estes; television coverage and impartiality of trial; due process of law; freedom of the press; jury sequestering. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Dennis M. Flannery. 0185 Estes v. Texas (2 of 2) [May 21–June 22, 1965, and undated]. Major Topics: Billie Sol Estes; television coverage and impartiality of trial; due process of law; freedom of the press; Judicial Canons of the American Bar Association; Rideau v. Louisiana. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Tom C. Clark; John M. Harlan; Potter Stewart; Byron R. White; William J. Brennan Jr. 0314 FCC v. Schreiber [May 13–24, 1965]. Major Topics: Government investigation of Taft B. Schreiber and Music Corporation of America, Inc.; right of privacy; Communications Act of 1934. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Box 612 0491 FTC v. Colgate-Palmolive Company [January 6–April 5, 1965]. Major Topics: Federal Trade Commission Act; television advertising fraud; Ted Bates & Company. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0694 Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation v. NLRB [November 2–December 14, 1964]. Major Topics: Labor-management relations; National Labor Relations Act; United Steelworkers of America; subcontracting and union contracts. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart; John M. Harlan. 0839 Hanna v. Plumer [March 5–May 11, 1965]. Major Topics: Eddie V. Hanna; Edward M. Plumer Jr.; state laws; Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; federal district court subpoenas; Louise Plumer Osgood; Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Company; Erie Railroad Company v. Tompkins. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; John Hart Ely. Reel 7 October Term, 1964 cont. Box 612 cont. 0001 Harman v. Forssenius [April 12–May 11, 1965]. Major Topics: Virginia poll tax, residence requirements, and state elections; voting rights. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 7 Frame No. Box 613 0198 Singer v. United States [November 25, 1964–March 1, 1965, and undated]. Major Topics: Right to jury trial; Mortimer Singer; Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Principal Correspondents: Hugo L. Black; Earl Warren; Dennis M. Flannery. 0372 Udall v. Tallman [November 18, 1964–March 1, 1965]. Major Topics: Bureau of Land Management (Department of Interior) power to issue petroleum and natural gas leases in Kenai (Alaska) National Moose Range (wildlife refuge); Executive Order 8979; Mineral Leasing Act of 1920; public lands. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0573 United States v. Brown (1 of 2) [April 27–June 7, 1965]. Major Topics: Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959; Archie Brown criminal conviction for Communist Party membership while serving as labor union official; bills of attainder; Communist Party v. SACB. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John Hart Ely. 0781 United States v. Brown (2 of 2) [May 13–June 7, 1965, and undated]. Major Topics: Bills of attainder; Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959; Archie Brown criminal conviction for Communist Party membership while serving as labor union official; Communist Party v. SACB; American Communications Association v. Douds. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Byron R. White; John Hart Ely. Reel 8 October Term, 1964 cont. Box 614 0001 Zemel v. Rusk [April 3–May 3, 1965]. Major Topics: Louis Zemel; Department of State power to refuse to validate passports for travel to Cuba; U.S.-Cuba relations; Passport Act of 1926; Kent v. Dulles; separation of powers; freedom of speech. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black; William O. Douglas; Arthur Goldberg; John Hart Ely. October Term, 1965 0285 Amell v. United States [March 5–May 16, 1966]. Major Topics: Harry J. Amell; Suits in Admiralty Act; Tucker Act; jurisdiction of federal district courts and Court of Claims over federal employees working aboard government ships; limitation of actions. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 8 Frame No. 0441 0528 Baxstrom v. Herold [January 6–February 23, 1966]. Major Topics: Commitment of prisoner Johnnie K. Baxstrom to mental health facility; New York Correction Law; New York Mental Hygiene Law. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Carnation Company v. Pacific Westbound Conference [December 10, 1965–March 5, 1966]. Major Topics: Shipping Act of 1916; antitrust law and foreign trade freight prices; Federal Maritime Commission; Far East Conference v. United States. Principal Correspondents: Carl D. Lawson; Earl Warren. Box 615 0668 Davis v. North Carolina [June 1–20, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Elmer Davis Jr. homicide conviction; coerced confessions. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Tom C. Clark; James T. Hale. 0909 Fribourg Navigation Company, Inc. v. CIR [December 9, 1965–March 7, 1966]. Major Topics: Asset depreciation systems and taxation; ships and shipbuilding; Internal Revenue Code. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Byron R. White. Reel 9 October Term, 1965 cont. Box 615 cont. 0001 Johnson v. New Jersey [May 20–June 20, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Sylvester Johnson; Stanley Cassidy; confessions; Miranda v. Arizona; self-incrimination; Escobedo v. Illinois; Linkletter v. Walker. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; William J. Brennan Jr.; Earl Warren; Michael Smith. Box 616 0236 Miranda v. Arizona (1 of 5) [April 12–May 11, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Criminal procedure; Miranda warnings (defendants notification of constitutional rights prior to police interrogation); self-incrimination; Malloy v. Hogan; Escobedo v. Illinois; Ernesto Miranda; Vignera v. New York; Westover v. United States; California v. Stewart; Johnson v. New Jersey; Linkletter v. Walker; police brutality; Bram v. United States. Principal Correspondents: William J. Brennan Jr.; Earl Warren; Kenneth Ziffren; James T. Hale; Michael Smith. 0530 Miranda v. Arizona (2 of 5) [May 18–June 6, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Escobedo v. Illinois; criminal procedure; Miranda warnings; selfincrimination; Vignera v. New York; Westover v. United States; California v. Stewart; Bram v. United States. Principal Correspondents: James T. Hale; Michael Smith; Kenneth Ziffren; Earl Warren. 9 Frame No. Reel 10 October Term, 1965 cont. Box 617 0001 Miranda v. Arizona (3 of 5) [May 2–June 13, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Criminal procedure; Miranda warnings; Vignera v. New York; Westover v. United States; California v. Stewart; self-incrimination; Bram v. United States; Malloy v. Hogan. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr.; Hugo L. Black. 0292 Miranda v. Arizona (4 of 5) [November 27, 1961–January 24, 1967, and undated]. Major Topics: Edward P. Morgan radio address on criminal procedure; Wayne Morse speech on Miranda warnings; Baxstrom v. Herold; commitment of prisoners to mental health facilities; Walter Mondale speech on arrest, police interrogation, and searches and seizures; Bram v. United States. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; James T. Hale; John M. Harlan; Byron R. White. 0429 Miranda v. Arizona (5 of 5) [June 13, 1966]. Major Topics: Vignera v. New York; Westover v. United States; California v. Stewart; criminal procedure; Miranda warning; self-incrimination; Escobedo v. Illinois; Malloy v. Hogan. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Byron R. White. 0491 Schmerber v. California [June 10–20, 1966]. Major Topic: Breithaupt v. Abram. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0495 South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1 of 2) [February 8–March 5, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Voting Rights Act of 1965; Department of Justice supervision of South Carolina 1966 elections; black Americans voting rights; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Box 618 0727 South Carolina v. Katzenbach (2 of 2) [February 23–March 7, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Voting Rights Act of 1965; Department of Justice supervision of South Carolina 1966 elections; black Americans voting rights; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black. Reel 11 October Term, 1965 cont. Box 618 cont. 0001 United Automobile Workers v. Scofield [November 17–December 23, 1965]. Major Topics: United Automobile Workers v. Fafnir Bearing Company; labormanagement relations; National Labor Relations Act; federal circuit courts. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 10 Frame No. 0179 United States v. Johnson [January 11–February 24, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Congressman Thomas F. Johnson conviction of fraud and violation of federal conflict of interest statute; separation of powers. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Earl Warren; Kenneth Ziffren. October Term, 1966 0235 0403 Bond v. Floyd [November 22–December 19, 1966]. Major Topics: Georgia House of Representatives refusal to seat Julian Bond because of his opposition to Vietnam War and compulsory military service and criticism of U.S. foreign relations; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); freedom of speech; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. CIR v. Stidger [February 2–March 29, 1967]. Major Topics: Internal Revenue Code; Howe A. Stidger; military personnel tax deductions. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas. Box 619 0525 Curtis Publishing Company v. Butts [June 2–12, 1967, and undated]. Major Topics: Wallace Butts; Associated Press v. Walker; New York Times v. Sullivan; freedom of the press; libel and slander; Saturday Evening Post; Rosenblatt v. Baer. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black; William J. Brennan Jr. 0658 FTC v. Universal-Rundle Corporation [May 12–29, 1967]. Major Topics: Federal circuit courts jurisdiction over FTC decisions; price discrimination; Clayton Act (antitrust law); manufacturing and manufactured products; Moog Industries v. FTC. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0742 Fleischmann Distilling Corporation v. Maier Brewing Company [March 30–June 19, 1967]. Major Topics: Federal district courts power to award attorney’s fees in trademark infringement judgment; Lanham Act. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart. 0833 Hoffa v. United States [December 7, 1966–January 4, 1967]. Major Topics: James R. Hoffa; Thomas Ewing Parks; Ewing King; Larry Campbell; evidence; jury bribery; Edward Partin; right to counsel; searches and seizures. Principal Correspondents: Potter Stewart; Tom C. Clark; Earl Warren; Conrad D. Kranwinkle. 0916 INS v. Errico [November 4–December 12, 1966]. Major Topics: Giuseppe Errico; Scott, nee Plummer v. INS; Muriel May Plummer Scott; Immigration and Nationality Act; deportation of illegal alien parents of U.S. citizens or legal aliens; Displaced Persons Act of 1948; refugees. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart. 11 Frame No. Reel 12 October Term, 1966 cont. Box 619 cont. 0001 Klopfer v. North Carolina [January 25–March 23, 1967]. Major Topics: Peter H. Klopfer; criminal procedure; nolle prosequi (prosecution’s application to withdraw criminal charges prior to verdict); speedy trial; federalState relations; incorporation of Bill of Rights (application to state governments). Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. Box 620 0198 Lewis v. United States [October 28–December 12, 1966, and undated]. Major Topics: Osborn v. United States; evidence; lawyer conviction for jury bribery; entrapment; Robert Vick; Hoffa v. United States; Duke Lee Lewis; right of privacy; searches and seizures. Principal Correspondents: Potter Stewart; William O. Douglas; Conrad D. Kranwinkle; Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr. 0320 Loving v. Virginia [May 25–June 12, 1967]. Major Topics: State laws barring marriage between white and black Americans; Richard Perry Loving; Mildred Jeter. Principal Correspondents: Benno C. Schmidt; Earl Warren; Potter Stewart; Byron R. White. 0465 Marchetti v. United States [March 22–April 5, 1967]. Major Topics: Grosso v. United States; James Marchetti; Anthony M. Grosso; tax fraud and evasion; gambling; self-incrimination. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0510 NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers [June 1–12, 1967]. Major Topics: Labor-management relations; employee benefit plans; strikes; NLRB v. C & C Plywood Corporation. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0594 Pierson v. Ray [February 20–April 11, 1967]. Major Topics: Robert L. Pierson; J. L. Ray; Civil Rights Act of 1871; civil liability of local police and judges for wrongful arrest; black Americans public demonstrations against discrimination in interstate transportation facilities; judicial powers. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas. 0720 Redrup v. New York [January 30–February 3, 1967]. Major Topics: Robert Redrup; Austin v. Kentucky; Gent v. Arkansas; obscenity and pornography; censorship. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0740 Spencer v. Texas [December 23, 1966–February 3, 1967, and undated]. Major Topics: Leon Spencer; Bell v. Texas; Reed v. Beto; state habitual criminal (recidivist) statute; sentences, criminal procedure; due process of law. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Potter Stewart; Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr.; Benno C. Schmidt. 12 Frame No. Box 621 0905 Walker v. City of Birmingham [June 7–12, 1967]. Major Topics: Freedom of speech; right of assembly; local government refusal to provide permits for black Americans public picketing against racial discrimination; United States v. United Mine Workers; Howat v. Kansas. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Phillip E. Johnson. 0984 Washington v. Texas [May 24–June 12, 1967]. Major Topics: Jackie Washington; witnesses; due process of law; incorporation of Bill of Rights. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Phillip E. Johnson; Byron R. White. Reel 13 October Term, 1967 Box 621 cont. 0001 Becker v. Philco Corporation [November 22–29, 1967, and undated]. Major Topics: Government contractor libel and slander of employees; Barr v. Mateo; Leo George Becker. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0045 Brooks v. Florida [November 6–29, 1967]. Major Topics: Bennie Brooks; prisoner mistreatment; criminal procedure; coerced confessions. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0084 Burgett v. Texas [November 3–13, 1967]. Major Topics: James Cleveland Burgett; right to counsel; Spencer v. Texas; Gideon v. Wainwright. Principal Correspondents: William O. Douglas; Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0125 FTC v. Fred Meyer, Inc. [December 13, 1967–March 18, 1968]. Major Topics: Clayton Act and Robinson-Patman Act (antitrust laws); wholesale trade price discrimination; grocery stores and supermarkets; interstate commerce. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Abe Fortas; John M. Harlan; Potter Stewart; Tyrone Brown. 0329 Flast v. Cohen (1 of 2) [April 9–June 10, 1968]. Major Topics: Florence Flast; Frothingham v. Mellon; Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; federal taxpayer rights to challenge constitutionality of U.S. statutes; church and State; government spending. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Box 622 0514 Flast v. Cohen (2 of 2) [April 18–June 10, 1968]. Major Topics: Florence Flast; Frothingham v. Mellon; Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; federal taxpayer rights to challenge constitutionality of U.S. statutes; church and State; government spending. 13 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas; Potter Stewart; Abe Fortas; John M. Harlan. 0631 Grosso v. United States [January 12–29, 1968]. Major Topics: Anthony M. Grosso; tax fraud and evasion; gambling; selfincrimination; Marchetti v. United States; Albertson v. SACB. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; William J. Brennan Jr.; Potter Stewart; Earl Warren. 0702 Haynes v. United States [January 12–29, 1968]. Major Topics: Mike Edward Haynes; National Firearms Act; taxation of firearms; self-incrimination. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Earl Warren. 0721 Kaplan v. Lehman Brothers [November 1, 1967–January 18, 1968]. Major Topics: Sherman Act and Clayton Act (antitrust law); New York Stock Exchange securities price discrimination; Securities Exchange Act. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0748 King v. Smith [May 24–June 25, 1968, and undated]. Major Topics: Alabama “substitute father” regulation concerning family eligibility for federal Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Social Security Act of 1935; Sylvester Smith. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas. Reel 14 October Term, 1967 cont. Box 622 cont. 0001 Peyton v. Rowe [May 3–20, 1968]. Major Topics: Robert Elmer Rowe; Clyde Thacker; state prisoners; habeas corpus; sentences, criminal procedure; McNally v. Hill; double jeopardy. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Box 623 0125 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Company [February 23–March 18, 1968]. Major Topics: Frank P. Poafpybitty; Comanche Indians claims for damages for breach of petroleum and natural gas leases on Indian lands; Heckman v. United States. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0203 Powell v. Texas [undated]. Major Topics: Alcohol abuse as a factor in determining LeRoy Powell criminal responsibility; psychiatry. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0263 Reading Company v. Brown [May 27–June 19, 1968]. Major Topics: Francis Shunk Brown III; claims for business debt; Bankruptcy Act. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Earl Warren. 14 Frame No. 0325 0512 Shapiro v. Thompson [May 28–June 19, 1968]. Major Topics: State residence requirements for eligibility for Aid to Families with Dependent Children; interstate travel; Edwards v. California; Aptheker v. Secretary of State; Washington v. Legrant; Reynolds v. Smith; Social Security Act of 1935. Principal Correspondents: Charles H. Wilson; Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Abe Fortas; William O. Douglas. Sibron v. New York (1 of 2) [January 15–June 4, 1968, and undated]. Major Topics: Searches and seizures; Terry v. Ohio; Peters v. New York; police; New York State “stop-and-frisk” law; Nelson Sibron; John Francis Peters; St. Pierre v. United States; John W. Terry; Wainwright v. New Orleans. Principal Correspondents: Earl C. Dudley; Earl Warren. Box 624 0779 Sibron v. New York (2 of 2) [February 15–June 10, 1968]. Major Topics: Nelson Sibron; Peters v. New York; John Francis Peters; Terry v. Ohio; John W. Terry; police; searches and seizures; New York State “stop-and-frisk” law; St. Pierre v. United States. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas; Byron R. White; Abe Fortas; John M. Harlan; Hugo L. Black. Reel 15 October Term, 1967 cont. Box 624 cont. 0001 Tcherepnin v. Knight [November 29–December 18, 1967]. Major Topics: Alexander Tcherepnin; Illinois Savings and Loan Act; banks and banking; securities; Securities Exchange Act. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0091 Terry v. Ohio (1 of 2) [January 12–June 5, 1968, and undated]. Major Topics: Searches and seizures; police; Ohio “stop-and-frisk” law; John W. Terry; Sibron v. New York. Principal Correspondents: William J. Brennan Jr.; John M. Harlan; Earl Warren. 0318 Terry v. Ohio (2 of 2) [January 29–June 10, 1968, and undated]. Major Topics: Searches and seizures; police; Ohio “stop-and-frisk” law; John W. Terry; Sibron v. New York. Principal Correspondents: Byron R. White; John M. Harlan; Hugo L. Black; William O. Douglas; Earl Warren; Charles H. Wilson. Box 625 0531 United States v. O’Brien [February 2–May 27, 1968]. Major Topics: David Paul O’Brien criminal conviction for burning Selective Service System registration card; freedom of speech; Stromberg v. California; compulsory military service; Universal Military Training and Service Act. 15 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; William O. Douglas; Earl Warren; Larry G. Simon. 0740 United States v. Robel [October 30–December 11, 1967, and undated]. Major Topics: Eugene Frank Robel; Subversive Activities Control Act ban on Communist Party members employment in defense industries; Aptheker v. Secretary of State; national defense; freedom of association. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William J. Brennan Jr.; Hugo L. Black. 0899 Vela v. Texas [December 12–13, 1967]. Major Topic: Spencer v. Texas. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0904 Wainwright v. City of New Orleans [December 11, 1967–June 17, 1968]. Major Topics: Stephen R. Wainwright; police; searches and seizures; arrest; Terry v. Ohio. Principal Correspondents: Abe Fortas; Earl Warren; William O. Douglas. Reel 16 October Term, 1967 cont. Box 625 cont. 0001 Will v. United States [November 1–13, 1967]. Major Topics: Federal circuit court powers; Judge Hubert L. Will; Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black. October Term, 1968 Box 626 0126 Allen v. State Board of Elections (1 of 2) [November 13, 1968–February 27, 1969]. Major Topics: Richard Allen; Fairley v. Patterson; Bunton v. Patterson; Whitley v. Williams; Voting Rights Act of 1965; black Americans voting rights; Virginia and Mississippi election laws; Gomillion v. Lightfoot; South Carolina v. Katzenbach; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondents: John M. Harlan; Hugo L. Black; Thurgood Marshall; Earl Warren. 0378 Allen v. State Board of Elections (2 of 2) [December 10, 1968–March 3, 1969]. Major Topics: Richard Allen; Fairley v. Patterson; Bunton v. Patterson; Whitley v. Williams; Voting Rights Act of 1965; black Americans voting rights; Virginia and Mississippi election laws; South Carolina v. Katzenbach; federal-State relations; Gomillion v. Lightfoot. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Thurgood Marshall; Hugo L. Black. 16 Frame No. Birnbaum v. United States [March 7–20, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Sentences, criminal procedure; appellate procedure; United States v. Behrens; Saul L. Birnbaum. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0597 Bradford v. Michigan [April 22–29, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: LeRoy Payne; coerced confessions; police brutality. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0628 Cardinale v. Louisiana [November 22, 1968, and undated]. Major Topics: Philip Cardinale Jr.; confessions; Spencer v. Texas. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0556 Box 627 0643 Frank v. United States [April 24–May 19, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Ben H. Frank conviction of criminal contempt of federal district court; SEC regulation of securities sales; right to jury trial; Cheff v. Schnackenberg. Principal Correspondents: Thurgood Marshall; Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black. 0747 Gregory v. City of Chicago [February 25–March 10, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Dick Gregory; arrest of participants in public demonstration; riots and disorders; Chicago disorderly conduct law. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black; John M. Harlan. 0811 Jenkins v. Delaware [May 19–June 2, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Thornton A. Jenkins; Miranda v. Arizona applicability to retrials of cases predating the decision; Johnson v. New Jersey; criminal procedure; Miranda warnings; self-incrimination. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0911 Kelley v. United States [November 14–22, 1968, and undated]. Major Topics: Marchetti v. United States; self-incrimination; gambling; tax fraud and evasion. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. Reel 17 October Term, 1968 cont. Box 627 cont. 0001 Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15 [April 30–June 16, 1969]. Major Topics: Morris H. Kramer; New York Education Law property ownership requirements for school district elections. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Potter Stewart. 0153 McCarthy v. United States [March 4–May 2, 1969]. Major Topics: William J. McCarthy; Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; tax fraud and evasion. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black. 17 Frame No. Box 628 0324 McDonald v. Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago [December 13, 1968–April 28, 1969]. Major Topics: Sam L. McDonald; Illinois state law on prisoners voting rights. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; William O. Douglas. 0505 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Company, Inc. (1 of 2) [May 28–June 5, 1969]. Major Topics: Food Store Employees Union, Local No. 347 v. Gissel Packing Company, Inc.; Sinclair Company v. NLRB; labor-management relations; labor unions; National Labor Relations Act. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0709 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Company, Inc. (2 of 2) [June 5–16, 1969]. Major Topics: Food Store Employees Union, Local No. 347 v. Gissel Packing Company, Inc.; Sinclair Company v. NLRB; labor-management relations; labor unions; National Labor Relations Act. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0912 Powell v. McCormack (1 of 2) [June 2–13, 1969]. Major Topics: House of Representatives refusal to seat Adam Clayton Powell Jr. for ethics violations; congressional-judicial relations; congressional privileges and immunities; jurisdiction. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren. Reel 18 October Term, 1968 cont. Box 629 0001 Powell v. McCormack (2 of 2) [June 9–13, 1969]. Major Topics: House of Representatives refusal to seat Adam Clayton Powell Jr. for ethics violations; congressional-judicial relations; congressional privileges and immunities; jurisdiction. Principal Correspondents: Hugo L. Black; Earl Warren; Potter Stewart; William O. Douglas. 0225 Shapiro v. Thompson [March 14–April 21, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Vivian Thompson; Washington v. Legrant; Reynolds v. Smith; state residence requirements for eligibility for Aid to Families with Dependent Children; interstate travel; congressional powers; Social Security Act of 1935. Principal Correspondents: William J. Brennan Jr.; Potter Stewart; Earl Warren; John M. Harlan. 0374 Street v. New York [December 26, 1968–April 21, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Sidney Street conviction under New York State law for burning U.S. flag in public demonstration; freedom of speech; Stromberg v. California. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Hugo L. Black; Byron R. White; Abe Fortas. 18 Frame No. 0531 Thorpe v. Housing Authority of the City of Durham [October 24, 1968–January 13, 1969]. Major Topics: Joyce C. Thorpe eviction from public housing; HUD public housing regulation. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; Hugo L. Black; Abe Fortas; William O. Douglas. Box 630 0666 United States v. Bacto-Unidisk [March 12–April 28, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: HEW regulatory powers under Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; BactoUnidisk (pharmaceutical product). Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0811 United States v. Nardello [December 11, 1968–January 13, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Joseph Francis Nardello; Isadore Weisberg; extortion; Travel Act. Principal Correspondent: Earl Warren. 0911 Utah Public Service Commission v. El Paso Natural Gas Company [April 30–June 16, 1969, and undated]. Major Topics: Appellate procedure; Clayton Act (antitrust law); natural gas industry competition; United States v. Du Pont & Company. Principal Correspondents: Earl Warren; John M. Harlan; Scott H. Bice; William O. Douglas. 1028 Williams v. Rhodes [October 15, 1968]. Major Topics: Glen A. Williams; Socialist Labor Party v. Rhodes; Ohio election laws; American Independent Party; state regulation of presidential elections; federal-State relations. Principal Correspondents: Hugo L. Black; William O. Douglas; John M. Harlan; Potter Stewart; Byron R. White; Earl Warren. 19 CASE INDEX The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal cases in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 13: 0631 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0631 of Reel 13. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles and major topics in the order in which they appear in the film. Cases involving the United States as the plaintiff are alphabetized under the name of the defendant (e.g., Barnett, United States v.). Barr v. City of Columbia 1: 0881; 5: 0683 Barr v. Mateo 13: 0001 Baxstrom v. Herold 8: 0441; 10: 0292 Beadle v. Scholle 1: 0463 Becker v. Philco Corporation 13: 0001 Behrens, United States v. 16: 0556 Bell v. Maryland 1: 0881 Bell v. Texas 12: 0740 Birnbaum v. United States 16: 0556 Bond v. Floyd 11: 0235 Bouie v. City of Columbia 1: 0881 Bradford v. Michigan 16: 0597 Bram v. United States 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0001, 0292 Breithaupt v. Abram 10: 0491 Albertson v. SACB 13: 0631 Allen v. State Board of Elections 16: 0126, 0378 Allen v. Virginia 1: 0881 Amell v. United States 8: 0285 American Communications Association v. Douds 7: 0781 American Oil Company v. Neill 5: 0895 Aptheker v. Secretary of State 14: 0325; 15: 0740 Associated Press v. Walker 11: 0525 Austin v. Kentucky 12: 0720 Avent v. North Carolina 1: 0660, 0676; 2: 0001, 0174 Bacto-Unidisk, United States v. 18: 0666 Baker v. Carr 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 Baldwin v. Moss 1: 0463 Barnett, United States v. 5: 0878 21 Fairley v. Patterson 16: 0126, 0378 Fallen v. United States 3: 0707 Far East Conference v. United States 8: 0528 FCC v. Schreiber 6: 0314 Feres v. United States 3: 0001 Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation v. NLRB 6: 0694 Flast v. Cohen 13: 0329, 0514 Fleischmann Distilling Corporation v. Maier Brewing Company 11: 0742 Food Store Employees Union, Local No. 347 v. Gissel Packing Company, Inc. 17: 0505, 0709 Ford v. Tennessee 1: 0881 Foti v. INS 3: 0820 Fox v. North Carolina 1: 0881 Frank v. United States 16: 0643 Fribourg Navigation Company, Inc. v. CIR 8: 0909 Frothingham v. Mellon 13: 0329, 0514 FTC v. Colgate-Palmolive Company 6: 0491 FTC v. Fred Meyer, Inc. 13: 0125 FTC v. Universal-Rundle Corporation 11: 0658 Gent v. Arkansas 12: 0720 Gideon v. Wainwright 13: 0084 Gilbertville Trucking Company v. U.S. 1: 0001 Brooks v. Florida 13: 0045 Brown, United States v. 7: 0573, 0781 Bruning v. United States 3: 0561 Bunton v. Patterson 16: 0126, 0378 Burgett v. Texas 13: 0084 California v. Stewart 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0001, 0429 Cardinale v. Louisiana 16: 0628 Carnation Company v. Pacific Westbound Conference 8: 0528 Cheff v. Schnackenberg 16: 0643 CIR v. Stidger 11: 0403 Communist Party v. SACB 7: 0573, 0781 Curtis Publishing Company v. Butts 11: 0525 Daniels v. Virginia 1: 0881 Davis v. Mann 1: 0463; 4: 0001; 5: 0222 Davis v. North Carolina 8: 0668 Drews v. Maryland 1: 0881; 5: 0995 Du Pont & Company, United States v. 18: 0911 Edwards v. California 14: 0325 Erie Railroad Company v. Tompkins 6: 0839 Escobedo v. Illinois 9: 0001–0530; 10: 0429 Estes v. Texas 6: 0001, 0185 Fahy v. Connecticut 3: 0612 22 Kent v. Dulles 8: 0001 King v. Smith 13: 0748 Klopfer v. North Carolina 12: 0001 Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15 17: 0001 Lewis v. United States 12: 0198 Linkletter v. Walker 9: 0001, 0236 Lombard v. Louisiana 1: 0736; 2: 0001, 0174 Lopez v. United States 1: 0318 Loving v. Virginia 12: 0320 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Colorado 4: 0139; 5: 0222, 0427 Malloy v. Hogan 9: 0236; 10: 0001, 0429 Marchetti v. United States 12: 0465; 13: 0631; 16: 0911 Maryland Committee for Fair Representation v. Tawes 1: 0463; 4: 0392; 5: 0222 McCarthy v. United States 17: 0153 McConnell v. Baggett 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 McDonald v. Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago 17: 0324 McNally v. Hill 14: 0001 Miranda v. Arizona 9: 0001–0530; 10: 0001–0429; 16: 0811 Mitchell v. City of Charleston 1: 0881 Moog Industries v. FTC 11: 0658 Gober v. City of Birmingham 1: 0668, 0676; 2: 0001, 0174 Gomillion v. Lightfoot 16: 0126, 0378 Gregory v. City of Chicago 16: 0747 Griffin v. Maryland 1: 0676; 5: 0768 Grosso v. United States 12: 0465; 13: 0631 Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company v. Reily 1: 0190 Hamm v. City of Rock Hill 1: 0881 Hanna v. Plumer 6: 0839 Harman v. Forssenius 7: 0001 Harris v. Virginia 1: 0881 Haynes v. United States 13: 0702 Heckman v. United States 14: 0125 Henry v. Virginia 1: 0881 Hoffa v. United States 11: 0833; 12: 0198 Howat v. Kansas 12: 0905 INS v. Errico 11: 0916 Jacobellis v. Ohio 3: 0958 Jenkins v. Delaware 16: 0811 Johnson v. New Jersey 9: 0001, 0236; 16: 0811 Johnson, United States v. 11: 0179 Kaplan v. Lehman Brothers 13: 0721 Kelley v. United States 16: 0911 23 Redrup v. New York 12: 0720 Reed v. Beto 12: 0740 Reynolds v. Sims 1: 0463; 4: 0001–0793; 5: 0001–0427 Reynolds v. Smith 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Rideau v. Louisiana 6: 0185 Robel, United States v. 15: 0740 Robinson v. Florida 1: 0881 Robinson v. Hunter 1: 0881 Roman v. Sincock 5: 0222, 0275 Rosenblatt v. Baer 11: 0525 Roth v. United States 3: 0958 Schmerber v. California 10: 0491 Scott, nee Plummer v. INS 11: 0916 Shapiro v. Thompson 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Shenker v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company 1: 0554 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham 2: 0001–0250 Sibron v. New York 14: 0512, 0779; 15: 0091, 0318 Sinclair Company v. NLRB 17: 0505, 0709 Singer v. United States 7: 0198 Socialist Labor Party v. Rhodes 18: 1028 South Carolina v. Katzenbach 10: 0495, 0727; 16: 0126, 0378 Spencer v. Texas 12: 0740; 13: 0084; 15: 0899; 16: 0628 Muniz, United States v. 3: 0001 Nardello, United States v. 18: 0811 New Jersey v. New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad Company 1: 0372 New York Times v. Sullivan 11: 0525 NLRB v. C & C Plywood Corporation 12: 0510 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Company, Inc. 17: 0505, 0709 NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers 12: 0510 O’Brien, United States v. 15: 0531 Oklahoma Farm Bureau v. Moss 1: 0463 Olmstead v. U.S. 1: 0318 Osborn v. United States 12: 0198 Peters v. New York 14: 0512, 0779 Peterson v. City of Greenville 1: 0676; 2: 0001, 0174 Peyton v. Rowe 14: 0001 Pierson v. Ray 12: 0594 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Company 14: 0125 Powell v. McCormack 17: 0912; 18: 0001 Powell v. Texas 14: 0203 Price v. Moss 1: 0463 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Company 6: 0839 Randolph v. Virginia 1: 0881 Reading Company v. Brown 14: 0263 24 Sperry v. Florida ex rel. Florida Bar 2: 0416 St. Pierre v. United States 14: 0512, 0779 Street v. New York 18: 0374 Stromberg v. California 15: 0531; 18: 0374 Tcherepnin v. Knight 15: 0001 Terry v. Ohio 14: 0512, 0779; 15: 0091, 0318, 0904 Thompson v. Virginia 1: 0881 Thorpe v. Housing Authority of the City of Durham 18: 0531 Townsend v. Sain 2: 0595, 0807, 0951 Udall v. Tallman 7: 0372 United Automobile Workers v. Fafnir Bearing Company 11: 0001 United Automobile Workers v. Scofield 11: 0001 United Mine Workers, United States v. 12: 0905 Utah Public Service Commission v. El Paso Natural Gas Company 18: 0911 Vann v. Baggett 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 Vela v. Texas 15: 0899 Vignera v. New York 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0001, 0429 Wainwright v. New Orleans 14: 0512; 15: 0904 Walker v. City of Birmingham 12: 0905 Washington v. Legrant 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Washington v. Texas 12: 0984 Wesberry v. Sanders 1: 0463; 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 Westover v. United States 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0001, 0429 Whitley v. Williams 16: 0126, 0378 Will v. United States 16: 0001 Williams v. North Carolina 1: 0881 Williams v. Rhodes 18: 1028 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo 5: 0222, 0427 WMCA, Inc. v. Simon 1: 0463 Wood v. Virginia 1: 0881 Wright v. Georgia 2: 0001, 0318 Wright v. Rockefeller 1: 0463 Yellin v. United States 3: 0204, 0409 Zemel v. Rusk 8: 0001 25 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 4: 0589 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0589 of Reel 4. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles and major topics in the order in which they appear in the film. Dudley, Earl C. 14: 0512 Dyk, Timothy B. 1: 0463, 0676, 0881; 2: 0001, 0318, 0951 Ely, John Hart 5: 0995; 6: 0839; 7: 0573, 0781; 8: 0001 Flannery, Dennis M. 6: 0001; 7: 0198 Fortas, Abe 13: 0125, 0514; 14: 0325, 0779; 15: 0904; 18: 0374, 0531 Goldberg, Arthur 1: 0554; 2: 0001, 0807, 0951; 3: 0958; 8: 0001 Hale, James T. 8: 0668; 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0292 Harlan, John M. 1: 0318; 2: 0001, 0174; 3: 0612, 0820, 0958; 5: 0222, 0768; 6: 0185, 0491– 0839; 8: 0285; 9: 0001; 10: 0292, 0429; 11: 0179, 0525; 12: 0001, 0510, 0740, 0984; 13: 0084, 0125, 0514–0702; 14: 0263, 0325, 0779; 15: 0091, 0318, 0531; 16: 0126, 0378, 0747, 0811; 18: 0225, 0374, 0911, 1028 Hoenig, James K. 5: 0878 Beytagh, Francis X. 4: 0589; 5: 0001 Bice, Scott H. 18: 0911 Black, Hugo L. 1: 0554; 3: 0958; 7: 0198; 8: 0001; 10: 0001, 0727; 11: 0525; 14: 0779; 15: 0318, 0740; 16: 0001–0378, 0643, 0747; 17: 0153; 18: 0001, 0374, 0531, 1028 Brennan, William J., Jr. 1: 0190, 0318; 2: 0001, 0174, 0951; 3: 0958; 6: 0185; 9: 0001, 0236; 10: 0001; 11: 0525; 12: 0198, 0740; 13: 0631; 15: 0091, 0740; 18: 0225 Brown, Tyrone 13: 0125 Burton, Harold H. 1: 0001 Clark, Tom C. 1: 0190, 0676, 0736; 2: 0001; 5: 0222, 0427, 0768; 6: 0185; 8: 0668; 11: 0833 Douglas, William O. 1: 0676, 0736; 8: 0001; 11: 0403; 12: 0198, 0594; 13: 0084, 0514, 0748; 14: 0325, 0779; 15: 0318, 0531, 0904; 17: 0324; 18: 0001, 0531, 0911, 1028 27 Johnson, Phillip E. 12: 0905, 0984 Kranwinkle, Conrad D. 11: 0833; 12: 0198 Lawson, Carl D. 8: 0528 Low, Peter W. 3: 0707; 5: 0768 Marshall, Thurgood 16: 0126, 0378, 0643 Niles, John D. 3: 0204 Schmidt, Benno C. 12: 0320, 0740 Simon, Larry G. 15: 0531 Smith, Michael 9: 0001, 0236, 0530 Stern, Richard 2: 0416 Stewart, Potter 2: 0807, 0951; 3: 0707, 0958; 4: 0001, 0392; 5: 0222, 0427; 6: 0185, 0694; 11: 0742–0916; 12: 0198, 0320, 0740; 13: 0125, 0514, 0631; 17: 0001; 18: 0001, 0225, 1028 Warren, Earl 1: 0001–0554, 0676, 0736; 2: 0001– 0951; 3: 0001–0958; 4: 0001–0793; 5: 0001–0995; 6: 0001–0839; 7: 0001–0781; 8: 0001–0909; 9: 0001–0530; 10: 0001–0727; 11: 0001–0916; 12: 0001–0984; 13: 0001–0748; 14: 0001–0779; 15: 0001–0904; 16: 0001–0911; 17: 0001–0912; 18: 0001–1028 White, Byron R. 2: 0001; 3: 0409; 6: 0185; 7: 0781; 8: 0909; 10: 0292, 0429; 12: 0320, 0984; 14: 0779; 15: 0318; 18: 0374, 1028 Wilson, Charles H. 14: 0325; 15: 0318 Ziffren, Kenneth 9: 0236, 0530; 11: 0179 28 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the file containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 1: 0554 directs researchers to frame 0554 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics listed in the order in which they appear on the film. Names of cases appear in the Case Index beginning on page 21. Allen, Richard 16: 0126, 0378 Amell, Harry J. 8: 0285 American Bar Association Judicial Canons of 6: 0185 American Communications Association 7: 0781 American Independent Party 18: 1028 American Oil Company 5: 0895 Amusement parks 1: 0676, 0881; 5: 0768, 0995 Antitrust law 8: 0528; 11: 0658; 13: 0125, 0721; 18: 0911 Appellate procedure 16: 0556; 18: 0911 Arrest black Americans 5: 0995 general 10: 0292; 15: 0904; 16: 0747 wrongful 12: 0594 Asset depreciation systems taxation and 8: 0909 Associated Press 11: 0525 Bacto-Unidisk 18: 0666 Accidents and accident prevention 1: 0554; 3: 0001 Administration of justice appellate procedure 16: 0556; 18: 0911 limitation of actions 8: 0285 subpoenas 6: 0839 see also Civil procedure see also Crime and criminals see also Criminal procedure see also Evidence see also Judges see also Prisoners see also Trials Advertising 6: 0491 Aid to Families with Dependent Children 13: 0748; 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Alabama constitution and state legislative districts 1: 0463; 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 discrimination in public facilities 1: 0676; 2: 0001, 0174 “substitute father” regulation 13: 0748 Alaska Kenai National Moose Range 7: 0372 Alcohol abuse and treatment 14: 0203 Aliens 11: 0916 29 Bureau of Land Management 7: 0372 Burgett, James Cleveland 13: 0084 Business advertising 6: 0491 debt 14: 0263 grocery stores and supermarkets 13: 0125 leasing and renting 14: 0125 wholesale trade 13: 0125 see also Commercial law see also Competition see also Corporations see also Employment see also Finance see also Government and business see also Interstate commerce see also Restaurants and restaurant industry Business ethics conflict of interests 11: 0179 corruption and bribery 1: 0318 television advertising fraud 6: 0491 see also Fraud Butts, Wallace 11: 0525 C & C Plywood Corporation 12: 0510 Campbell, Larry 11: 0833 Cardinale, Philip, Jr. 16: 0628 Carnation Company 8: 0528 Cassidy, Stanley 9: 0001 Censorship 12: 0720 Chicago, Illinois 16: 0747 Church and State 13: 0329, 0514 CIR see Commissioner of Internal Revenue Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company 1: 0554 Bankruptcy Act 3: 0561; 14: 0263 Banks and banking Illinois Savings and Loan Act 15: 0001 Barr, Charles F. 5: 0683 Baxstrom, Johnnie K. 8: 0441 Becker, Leo George 13: 0001 Bill of Rights state governments and 12: 0001, 0984 Bills of attainder 7: 0573, 0781 Birnbaum, Saul L. 16: 0556 Black Americans marriage restrictions on 12: 0320 protests against discrimination 1: 0676– 0881; 2: 0001–0318; 5: 0683, 0768, 0995; 12: 0594, 0905 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 11: 0235 voting rights 10: 0495, 0727; 16: 0126, 0378 Board of Election Commissioners of Chicago (Illinois) 17: 0324 Bond, Julian 11: 0235 Bribery see Corruption and bribery Brooks, Bennie 13: 0045 Brown, Archie 7: 0573, 0781 Brown, Francis Shunk, III 14: 0263 Bruning, Paul F. 3: 0561 Buildings synagogue 3: 0612 Bureau of Internal Revenue see Commissioner of Internal Revenue 30 Commissioner of Internal Revenue (CIR) 8: 0909; 11: 0403 Communications Act of 1934 6: 0314 Communism and communist parties 3: 0204, 0409; 7: 0573, 0781; 15: 0740 Commuting 1: 0372 Competition natural gas industry 18: 0911 see also Price discrimination Compulsory military service opposition to 11: 0235 Universal Military Training and Service Act of 1951 15: 0531 Confessions coerced 2: 0595–0951; 8: 0668; 13: 0045; 16: 0597 general 9: 0001; 16: 0628 Conflict of interests 11: 0179 Congress contempt of 3: 0204, 0409 judicial relations 17: 0912; 18: 0001 powers 18: 0225 privileges and immunities 17: 0912; 18: 0001 see also House of Representatives Connecticut Norwalk 3: 0612 Constitutional law Bill of Rights 12: 0001, 0984 bills of attainder 7: 0573, 0781 double jeopardy 14: 0001 see also Civil liberties see also Federal-State relations see also Privileges and immunities see also Right to jury trial see also Separation of powers Construction industry 1: 0190 Contempt of Congress 3: 0204, 0409 Contempt of court 5: 0878; 16: 0643 Civil liberties habeas corpus 2: 0595–0951; 14: 0001 religious liberty 13: 0329, 0514 right of property 5: 0683 voting rights 10: 0495, 0727 see also Civil rights see also Due process of law see also Freedom of association see also Freedom of speech see also Freedom of the press see also Right of privacy see also Voting rights Civil procedure Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 6: 0839 liability for wrongful arrest 12: 0594 claims 14: 0125, 0263 Civil rights federal taxpayers 13: 0329, 0514 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 11: 0235 see also Discrimination in public facilities see also Racial discrimination Civil Rights Act of 1871 12: 0594 Claims business debt 14: 0263 damages 14: 0125 Clayton Act 11: 0658; 13: 0125, 0721; 18: 0911 Colgate-Palmolive Company 6: 0491 Colorado constitution 4: 0139; 5: 0427 state legislative districts 4: 0139; 5: 0001, 0222, 0427 Comanche Indians 14: 0125 Commercial law bankruptcy 3: 0561; 14: 0263 contracts 6: 0694 Suits in Admiralty Act 8: 0285 trademarks 11: 0742 see also Antitrust law see also Business ethics 31 Courts contempt of 5: 0878; 16: 0643 Court of Claims 8: 0285 see also Federal district courts Crime and criminals Brown, Archie 7: 0573, 0781 contempt of Congress 3: 0204, 0409 contempt of court 5: 0878; 16: 0643 disorderly conduct 5: 0995; 16: 0747 draft card burning 15: 0531 extortion 18: 0811 flag burning 18: 0374 gambling 12: 0465; 13: 0631; 16: 0911 Powell, LeRoy 14: 0203 prisoner mistreatment 13: 0045 recidivism12: 0740 vandalism 3: 0612 see also Corruption and bribery see also Fraud see also Obscenity and pornography see also Trespass see also Violence Criminal procedure entrapment 1: 0318; 12: 0198 general 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0001–0429; 12: 0001; 13: 0045; 16: 0811 juries 6: 0001; 11: 0833; 12: 0198 nolle prosequi 12: 0001 sentences 12: 0740; 14: 0001; 16: 0556 see also Arrest see also Confessions see also Interrogations see also Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure see also Miranda warnings see also Searches and seizures Cuba travel to 8: 0001 Curtis Publishing Company 11: 0525 Davis, Elmer, Jr. 8: 0668 Death and dying homicide 2: 0595–0951; 8: 0668 Contracts 6: 0694 Corporations Colgate-Palmolive Company 6: 0491 Curtis Publishing Company 11: 0525 Du Pont & Company 18: 0911 El Paso Natural Gas Company 18: 0911 Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation 6: 0694 Fleischmann Distilling Corporation 11: 0742 Fred Meyer, Inc. 13: 0125 Fribourg Navigation Company, Inc. 8: 0909 Gilbertville Trucking Company 1: 0001 Gissel Packing Company, Inc. 17: 0505, 0709 Great Dane Trailers 12: 0510 Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company 1: 0190 L. Nelson and Sons Transportation Company 1: 0001 Lehman Brothers 13: 0721 Maier Brewing Company 11: 0742 Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Company 6: 0839 Moog Industries 11: 0658 Music Corporation of America, Inc. 6: 0314 New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad Company 1: 0372 Philco Corporation 13: 0001 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad 1: 0554 Reading Company 14: 0263 Sinclair Company 17: 0505, 0709 Skelly Oil Company 14: 0125 Ted Bates & Company 6: 0491 Universal-Rundle Corporation 11: 0658 WMCA, Inc. 1: 0463; 5: 0222, 0427 Corruption and bribery general 1: 0318 jury bribery 11: 0833; 12: 0198 Court of Claims 8: 0285 32 Durham, North Carolina housing authority 18: 0531 Education Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 13: 0329, 0514 Union Free School District No. 15 17: 0001 El Paso Natural Gas Company 18: 0911 Election districts see State legislative districts Elections Chicago 17: 0324 federal supervision of 10: 0495, 0727 referendum 4: 0139 school districts 17: 0001 state laws 7: 0001; 16: 0126, 0378; 18: 1028 Electronic surveillance 1: 0318 Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 13: 0329, 0514 Employee benefit plans 12: 0510 Employment accidents 1: 0554 ban on Communists in defense industries 15: 0740 federal employees 8: 0285; 11: 0403 libel and slander of employees 13: 0001 see also Labor unions see also State and local employees Energy resources petroleum and petroleum industry 1: 0190; 5: 0895; 14: 0125 see also Natural gas and gas industry see also Petroleum and natural gas leases Entrapment 1: 0318; 12: 0198 Erie Railroad Company 6: 0839 Errico, Giuseppe 11: 0916 Estes, Billie Sol 6: 0001, 0185 Defamation see Libel and slander Defense industries 15: 0740 Delaware constitution 5: 0275 state legislative districts 5: 0001–0275 Department of Commerce Patent Office 2: 0416 Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) 18: 0666 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) 18: 0531 Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management 7: 0372 Department of Justice general 10: 0495, 0727 Immigration and Naturalization Service 3: 0820; 11: 0916 Department of State 8: 0001 Department of Treasury see Commissioner of Internal Revenue Deportation illegal residence 3: 0820 parents of legal residents 11: 0916 Discrimination in public facilities 1: 0676–0881; 2: 0001–0318; 5: 0768, 0995; 12: 0594 Disorderly conduct 5: 0995; 16: 0747 Displaced Persons Act of 1948 11: 0916 Double jeopardy 14: 0001 Drews, Dale H. 5: 0995 Du Pont & Company 18: 0911 Due process of law general 2: 0595, 0807, 0951; 6: 0001, 0185; 12: 0740, 0984 right to counsel 11: 0833; 13: 0084 speedy trial 12: 0001 33 Federal district courts 6: 0839; 8: 0285; 11: 0742; 16: 0643 Federal employees general 8: 0285 military personnel 11: 0403 Federal Employers’ Liability Act 1: 0554 Federal independent agencies Federal Maritime Commission 8: 0528 Selective Service System 15: 0531 Federal Maritime Commission 8: 0528 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 6: 0839 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 3: 0707; 7: 0198; 16: 0001; 17: 0153 Federal-State relations 2: 0416; 5: 0222, 0427; 10: 0495, 0727; 11: 0235; 12: 0001; 16: 0126, 0378; 18: 1028 Federal Tort Claims Act 3: 0001 Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 6: 0491; 11: 0658; 13: 0125 Federal Trade Commission Act 6: 0491 Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation 6: 0694 Finance banks and banking 15: 0001 freight prices 8: 0528 see also Investments Firearms taxation of 13: 0702 Flags U.S. flag burning 18: 0374 Flast, Florence 13: 0329, 0514 Fleischmann Distilling Corporation 11: 0742 Florida discrimination in public facilities 1: 0881 regulation of lawyers 2: 0416 Ethics political 17: 0912; 18: 0001 see also Business ethics Eviction 18: 0531 Evidence 1: 0318; 3: 0612; 11: 0833; 12: 0198 see also Confessions Exclusionary rule see Searches and seizures Executive Order 8979 7: 0372 Extortion 18: 0811 Fafnir Bearing Company 11: 0001 Fahy, Harold 3: 0612 Fallen, Floyd Charles 3: 0707 Families deportation and 11: 0916 marriage 12: 0320 welfare eligibility 13: 0748 Far East Conference 8: 0528 FCC see Federal Communications Commission Federal aid to States see Aid to Families with Dependent Children Federal circuit courts 11: 0001, 0658; 16: 0001 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 6: 0314 Federal departments and agencies Bureau of Land Management 7: 0372 CIR 8: 0909; 11: 0403 Department of State 8: 0001 HEW 18: 0666 HUD 18: 0531 Patent Office 2: 0416 see also Department of Justice 34 discrimination in public facilities 2: 0001, 0318 House of Representatives 11: 0235 Gilbertville Trucking Company 1: 0001 Gissel Packing Company, Inc. 17: 0505, 0709 Glen Echo, Maryland amusement park 1: 0676; 5: 0768 Government and business drug regulation 18: 0666 government contracts and procurement 5: 0895; 13: 0001 government investigations 6: 0314 securities regulation 16: 0643 state regulation of lawyers 2: 0416 transportation regulation 1: 0001, 0372 Government contracts and procurement contractors 13: 0001 general 5: 0895 Government investigations 6: 0314 Government spending general 13: 0329, 0514 government property 8: 0285 Great Dane Trailers 12: 0510 Gregory, Dick 16: 0747 Griffin, William L. 1: 0676; 5: 0768 Grocery stores and supermarkets 13: 0125 Grosso, Anthony M. 12: 0465; 13: 0631 Gwynn Oak, Maryland amusement park 1: 0881; 5: 0995 Habeas corpus 2: 0595–0951; 14: 0001 Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company 1: 0190 Hanna, Eddie V. 6: 0839 Florida Bar Association 2: 0416 Food Store Employees Union Local No. 347 17: 0505, 0709 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 18: 0666 Foreign relations criticism of 11: 0235 Cuba travel restrictions 8: 0001 see also Immigration Foreign trade 8: 0528 Foti, Franceso “Frank” 3: 0820 Frank, Ben H. 16: 0643 Fraud general 11: 0179; 17: 0912; 18: 0001 postal 3: 0707 television advertising 6: 0491 see also Tax fraud and evasion Fred Meyer, Inc. 13: 0125 Freedom of association general 15: 0740 picketing 12: 0905 see also Right of assembly Freedom of speech censorship 12: 0720 general 3: 0958; 8: 0001; 11: 0235; 12: 0905; 15: 0531; 18: 0374 libel and slander 11: 0525; 13: 0001 Freedom of the press 6: 0001, 0185; 11: 0525 Freight 8: 0528 Fribourg Navigation Company, Inc. 8: 0909 FTC see Federal Trade Commission Gambling 12: 0465; 13: 0631; 16: 0911 Georgia constitution and state legislative districts 1: 0463 35 Independent regulatory commissions FCC 6: 0314 FTC 6: 0491; 11: 0658; 13: 0125 ICC 1: 0001, 0372 SACB 7: 0573, 0781; 13: 0631 SEC 16: 0643 see also National Labor Relations Board Indian lands 14: 0125 Indians Comanche Indians 14: 0125 Injuries see Accidents and accident prevention INS see Immigration and Naturalization Service Internal Revenue Code 8: 0909; 11: 0403 International law passports and visas 8: 0001 Interrogations 10: 0292 see also Miranda warnings Interstate commerce 1: 0001; 5: 0895; 13: 0125 Interstate Commerce Act 1: 0001 Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) 1: 0001, 0372 Investments securities 13: 0721; 15: 0001; 16: 0643 Jacobellis, Nico 3: 0958 Jenkins, Thornton A. 16: 0811 Jeter, Mildred 12: 0320 Johnson, Sylvester 9: 0001 Johnson, Thomas F. 11: 0179 Judaism 3: 0612 Judges 12: 0594 see also Judicial powers Haynes, Mike Edward 13: 0702 Health facilities and services alcohol abuse and treatment 14: 0203 see also Mental health facilities and services HEW see Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Hoffa, James R. 11: 0833 Homicide 2: 0595–0951; 8: 0668 House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) 3: 0204, 0409 House of Representatives HUAC 3: 0204, 0409 Johnson, Thomas, conviction 11: 0179 refusal to seat representative 17: 0912; 18: 0001 HUAC see House Committee on Un-American Activities HUD see Department of Housing and Urban Development ICC see Interstate Commerce Commission Illinois Chicago 16: 0747 prisoners voting rights 17: 0324 state laws 15: 0001; 17: 0324 Immigration deportation 3: 0820; 11: 0916 passports and visas 8: 0001 refugees 11: 0916 Immigration and Nationality Act 3: 0820; 11: 0916 Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) 3: 0820; 11: 0916 Income taxes 3: 0561 Incorporation of Bill of Rights see Bill of Rights 36 Law enforcement electronic surveillance 1: 0318 see also Police Lawyers fees 11: 0742 Florida Bar Association 2: 0416 general 6: 0185; 12: 0198 state regulation of 2: 0416 Leasing and renting breach of lease 14: 0125 Legislation see State law see U.S. statutes Legislative districts see State legislative districts Lehman Brothers 13: 0721 Les Amants (The Lovers) 3: 0958 Lewis, Duke Lee 12: 0198 Liability accidents 1: 0554; 3: 0001 wrongful arrest 12: 0594 Libel and slander 11: 0525; 13: 0001 Limitation of actions 8: 0285 Local government 12: 0905; 16: 0747 Lombard, Rudolph 1: 0736 Lopez, German S. 1: 0318 Louisiana discrimination in public facilities 1: 0736; 2: 0001, 0174 taxation 1: 0190 Loving, Richard Perry 12: 0320 Maier Brewing Company 11: 0742 Judicial Canons of the American Bar Association 6: 0185 Judicial powers 5: 0222; 11: 0742; 12: 0594; 16: 0001 Juries bribery of 11: 0833; 12: 0198 sequestering 6: 0001 Jurisdiction 8: 0285; 11: 0658; 17: 0912; 18: 0001 Kenai National Moose Range (Alaska) 7: 0372 King, Ewing 11: 0833 Klopfer, Peter H. 12: 0001 Kramer, Morris H. 17: 0001 L. Nelson and Sons Transportation Company 1: 0001 Labor unions communism and 7: 0573, 0781 contracts 6: 0694 Food Store Employees Union, Local No. 347 17: 0505, 0709 strikes 12: 0510 United Automobile Workers 11: 0001 United Mine Workers 12: 0905 United Steelworkers of America 6: 0694 Labor-management relations 6: 0694; 11: 0001; 12: 0510; 17: 0505, 0709 Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 7: 0573, 0781 Lanham Act 11: 0742 Law maritime 8: 0285 passports and visas 8: 0001 see also Commercial law see also Constitutional law see also Jurisdiction see also Legislation 37 Manufacturing and manufactured products Bacto-Unidisk 18: 0666 defense industries 15: 0740 general 1: 0190; 11: 0658 Marchetti, James 12: 0465 Maritime law Suits in Admiralty Act 8: 0285 Marriage 12: 0320 Maryland constitution 1: 0463; 4: 0392 discrimination in public facilities 1: 0676, 0881; 5: 0768, 0995 state legislative districts 1: 0463; 4: 0392; 5: 0001, 0222 Maryland Committee for Fair Representation 1: 0463; 4: 0392; 5: 0222 McCarthy, William J. 17: 0153 McDonald, Sam L. 17: 0324 Medicine Bacto-Unidisk 18: 0666 see also Health facilities and services Mental health facilities and services for prisoners 8: 0441; 10: 0292 psychiatry 14: 0203 Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Company 6: 0839 Michigan constitution and state legislative districts 1: 0463 Military personnel tax deductions 11: 0403 Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 7: 0372 Minority groups Comanche Indians 14: 0125 see also Black Americans Miranda, Ernesto 9: 0236 Miranda warnings 9: 0236, 0530; 10: 0001–0429; 16: 0811 Mississippi state election laws 16: 0126, 0378 Mondale, Walter 10: 0292 Moog Industries 11: 0658 Morgan, Edward P. 10: 0292 Morse, Wayne 10: 0292 Motion pictures 3: 0958 Muniz, Carlos 3: 0001 Music Corporation of America, Inc. 6: 0314 Nardello, Joseph Francis 18: 0811 National defense 15: 0740 National Firearms Act 13: 0702 National Labor Relations Act 6: 0694; 11: 0001; 17: 0505, 0709 National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) 6: 0694; 12: 0510; 17: 0505, 0709 Native Americans Indian lands 14: 0125 Natural gas and gas industry 7: 0372; 14: 0125; 18: 0911 New Jersey 1: 0372 New Orleans, Louisiana 1: 0736 New York State constitution 1: 0463; 5: 0427 state legislative districts 1: 0463; 5: 0001, 0222, 0427 state laws 8: 0441; 14: 0512, 0779; 17: 0001; 18: 0374 Union Free School District No. 15 17: 0001 38 New York Stock Exchange 13: 0721 New York Times 11: 0525 New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad Company 1: 0372 NLRB see National Labor Relations Board Nolle prosequi 12: 0001 North Carolina discrimination in public facilities 1: 0676, 0881; 2: 0001, 0174 Durham 18: 0531 Norwalk, Connecticut 3: 0612 O’Brien, David Paul 15: 0531 Obscenity and pornography 3: 0958; 12: 0720 Occupational health and safety accident liability 1: 0554 Ohio state laws 15: 0091, 0318; 18: 1028 Oil see Petroleum and petroleum industry Oklahoma farm bureau 1: 0463 state constitution and legislative districts 1: 0463 Osgood, Louise Plumer 6: 0839 Pacific Westbound Conference (trade association) 8: 0528 Parks 2: 0318 see also Amusement parks Parks, Thomas Ewing 11: 0833 Partin, Edward 11: 0833 Passport Act of 1926 8: 0001 Passports and visas 8: 0001 Patent Office 2: 0416 Payne, LeRoy 16: 0597 Peace movements opposition to Vietnam War 11: 0235 Periodicals New York Times 11: 0525 Saturday Evening Post 11: 0525 Permits 12: 0905 Peters, John Francis 14: 0512, 0779 Petroleum and natural gas leases 7: 0372; 14: 0125 Petroleum and petroleum industry 1: 0190; 5: 0895; 14: 0125 Pharmaceutical industry Bacto-Unidisk 18: 0666 Philco Corporation 13: 0001 Picketing 12: 0905 Pierson, Robert L. 12: 0594 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad 1: 0554 Plumer, Edward M., Jr. 6: 0839 Plummer, Muriel May see Scott, Muriel May Plummer Poafpybitty, Frank P. 14: 0125 Police brutality 9: 0236; 16: 0597 general 14: 0512, 0779; 12: 0594; 15: 0091, 0318, 0904 see also Interrogations see also Miranda warnings Political ethics 17: 0912; 18: 0001 39 riots and disorders 5: 0995; 16: 0747 U.S. flag burning 18: 0374 Public housing regulation 18: 0531 Public lands general 7: 0372 parks 2: 0318 Public welfare programs see Aid to Families with Dependent Children Publishers and publishing Curtis Publishing Company 11: 0525 Racial discrimination 12: 0905 Radio 10: 0292 Railroads 1: 0372, 0554; 6: 0839 Ray, J. L. 12: 0594 Reading Company 14: 0263 Reapportionment see State legislative districts Recidivism 12: 0740 Recreation areas see Amusement parks Redrup, Robert 12: 0720 Referendum 4: 0139 Refugees 11: 0916 Regulation see Government and business Religious liberty church and state 13: 0329, 0514 Residence requirements 7: 0001; 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Restaurants and restaurant industry racial discrimination in 1: 0736, 0881; 2: 0174; 5: 0683 Right of assembly 12: 0905 see also Public demonstrations Political parties 18: 1028 see also Communism and communist parties Poll tax 7: 0001 Postal fraud 3: 0707 Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. 17: 0912; 18: 0001 Powell, LeRoy 14: 0203 Presidential elections state regulation 18: 1028 Price discrimination 11: 0658; 13: 0125, 0721 Prices freight 8: 0528 Prisoners accident liability 3: 0001 mental health treatment of 8: 0441; 10: 0292 mistreatment 13: 0045 recidivism 12: 0740 state prisoners 14: 0001 voting rights 17: 0324 Prisons see Prisoners Privileges and immunities congressional 17: 0912; 18: 0001 see also Self-incrimination Probable cause see Searches and seizures Professionals’ fees 11: 0742 Property ownership requirements 17: 0001 see also Trespass Psychiatry 14: 0203 Public buildings synagogue 3: 0612 Public demonstrations against discrimination 1: 0676–0881; 2: 0001–0318; 5: 0683, 0768; 12: 0594, 0905 40 Right of privacy electronic surveillance 1: 0318 general 6: 0314; 12: 0198 Right of property 5: 0683 Right to counsel 11: 0833; 13: 0084 Right to jury trial 5: 0878; 7: 0198; 16: 0643 Riots and disorders disorderly conduct 5: 0995; 16: 0747 Robel, Eugene Frank 15: 0740 Robinson-Patman Act 13: 0125 Rock Hill, South Carolina 1: 0881 Rowe, Robert Elmer 14: 0001 SACB see Subversive Activities Control Board Sales tax 1: 0190 Saturday Evening Post 11: 0525 School districts 17: 0001 Schreiber, Taft B. 6: 0314 Scott, Muriel May Plummer 11: 0916 Searches and seizures 1: 0318; 3: 0612; 10: 0292; 11: 0833; 12: 0198; 14: 0512, 0779; 15: 0091, 0318, 0904 Securities 13: 0721; 15: 0001; 16: 0643 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 16: 0643 Securities Exchange Act 13: 0721; 15: 0001 Selective Service System 15: 0531 Self-incrimination 9: 0001–0530; 10: 0001, 0429; 12: 0465; 13: 0631, 0702; 16: 0811, 0911 Sentences, criminal procedure 12: 0740; 14: 0001; 16: 0556 Separation of powers congressional powers 18: 0225 congressional-judicial relations 17: 0912; 18: 0001 general 8: 0001; 11: 0179; 12: 0594 jurisdiction 8: 0285; 17: 0912; 18: 0001 see also Judicial powers Shenker, Michael 1: 0554 Sherman Act 13: 0721 Shipping Act of 1916 8: 0528 Ships and shipbuilding 8: 0285, 0909 Sibron, Nelson 14: 0512, 0779 Sinclair Company 17: 0505, 0709 Singer, Mortimer 7: 0198 Sit-ins see Public demonstrations Skelly Oil Company 14: 0125 Smith, Sylvester 13: 0748 Social Security Act of 1935 13: 0748; 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Socialist Labor Party 18: 1028 South Carolina discrimination in public facilities 1: 0676, 0881; 2: 0001, 0174 elections 10: 0495, 0727 Speeches and addresses 10: 0292 Speedy trial 12: 0001 41 Georgia 1: 0463 Maryland 1: 0463; 4: 0392; 5: 0001, 0222 Michigan 1: 0463; New York 1: 0463; 5: 0001, 0222, 0427 Oklahoma 1: 0463 Virginia 1: 0463, 0881; 4: 0001; 5: 0001, 0222 State legislatures Colorado 4: 0139; 5: 0222, 0427 Georgia 11: 0235 Statutes of limitations see Limitation of actions Stidger, Howe A. 11: 0403 Stock exchanges New York Stock Exchange 13: 0721 Street, Sidney 18: 0374 Strikes and lockouts 12: 0510 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 11: 0235 Subcontracting 6: 0694 Subpoenas 6: 0839 Subversive Activities Control Act 15: 0740 Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB) 7: 0573, 0781; 13: 0631 Suits in Admiralty Act 8: 0285 Synagogues 3: 0612 Tax fraud and evasion 12: 0465; 13: 0631; 16: 0911; 17: 0153 Taxation asset depreciation systems and 8: 0909 firearms 13: 0702 income taxes 3: 0561 poll tax 7: 0001 sales and use taxes 1: 0190 state and local taxes 5: 0895 Spencer, Leon 12: 0740 Sperry, Alexander T. 2: 0416 State and local employees see Police State and local taxes 5: 0895 State constitutions Alabama 1: 0463; 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 Colorado 4: 0139; 5: 0427 Delaware 5: 0275 Georgia 1: 0463 Maryland 1: 0463; 4: 0392 Michigan 1: 0463 New York 1: 0463; 5: 0427 Oklahoma 1: 0463 Virginia 1: 0463; 4: 0001 State governments Bill of Rights and 12: 0001, 0984 election laws 18: 1028 regulation of lawyers 2: 0416 see also Federal-State relations State laws Alabama 13: 0748 election laws 7: 0001; 16: 0126, 0378; 18: 1028 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and 6: 0839 Illinois 17: 0324; 15: 0001 marriage restrictions 12: 0320 Mississippi 16: 0126, 0378 New York 8: 0441; 14: 0512, 0779; 17: 0001; 18: 0374 Ohio 15: 0091, 0318; 18: 1028 resident requirements 7: 0001; 14: 0325; 18: 0225 Texas 12: 0740 Virginia 7: 0001; 12: 0320; 16: 0126, 0378 State legislative districts Alabama 1: 0463; 4: 0589, 0793; 5: 0001, 0222 Colorado 4: 0139; 5: 0001, 0222, 0427 Delaware 5: 0001–0275 42 tax deductions 11: 0403 taxpayer rights 13: 0329, 0514 see also Internal Revenue Code Tcherepnin, Alexander 15: 0001 Ted Bates & Company 6: 0491 Telecommunication electronic surveillance 1: 0318 radio 10: 0292 television 6: 0001, 0185, 0491 Television advertising fraud 6: 0491 trials and 6: 0001, 0185 Tennessee discrimination in public facilities 1: 0881 Terry, John W. 14: 0512, 0779; 15: 0091, 0318 Texas state laws 12: 0740 Thacker, Clyde 14: 0001 Thompson, Vivian 18: 0225 Thorpe, Joyce C. 18: 0531 Townsend, Charles 2: 0595, 0807, 0951 Trademarks 11: 0742 Transportation commuting 1: 0372 freight prices 8: 0528 interstate 12: 0594 railroads 1: 0372, 0554; 6: 0839 regulation 1: 0001, 0372; 8: 0285 Shipping Act of 1916 8: 0528 ships and shipbuilding 8: 0285, 0909 Transportation regulation railroads 1: 0372 Suits in Admiralty Act 8: 0285 trucking industry 1: 0001 Travel interstate 14: 0325; 18: 0225 restrictions 8: 0001 Travel Act 18: 0811 Trespass 1: 0676–0881; 2: 0174–0318; 5: 0683, 0768 Trials double jeopardy 14: 0001 retrials 16: 0811 television coverage of 6: 0001, 0185 witnesses 12: 0984 see also Juries Trucks and trucking industry 1: 0001 Tucker Act 8: 0285 United Automobile Workers 11: 0001 United Mine Workers 12: 0905 United Steelworkers of America 6: 0694 Universal Military Training and Service Act 15: 0531 Universal-Rundle Corporation 11: 0658 U.S. flag burning 18: 0374 U.S. statutes Bankruptcy Act 3: 0561; 14: 0263 Civil Rights Act of 1871 12: 0594 Communications Act of 1934 6: 0314 conflict of interest law 11: 0179 constitutionality of 13: 0329, 0514 Displaced Persons Act of 1948 11: 0916 Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 13: 0329, 0514 Federal Employers’ Liability Act 1: 0554 Federal Tort Claims Act 3: 0001 Federal Trade Commission Act 6: 0491 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 18: 0666 Immigration and Nationality Act 3: 0820; 11: 0916 Interstate Commerce Act 1: 0001 Lanham Act 11: 0742 43 Voting rights black Americans 10: 0495, 0727; 16: 0126, 0378 general 7: 0001 prisoners 17: 0324 Voting Rights Act of 1965 10: 0495, 0727; 16: 0126, 0378 Wainwright, Stephen R. 15: 0904 Washington, Jackie 12: 0984 Weapons firearms 13: 0702 Weisberg, Isadore 18: 0811 Wholesale trade price discrimination 13: 0125 Wildlife refuges 7: 0372 Will, Hubert L. 16: 0001 Williams, Glen A. 18: 1028 Winston, Henry 3: 0001 Wiretapping see Electronic surveillance Witnesses 12: 0984 WMCA, Inc. 1: 0463; 5: 0222, 0427 Yellin, Edward 3: 0204, 0409 Zemel, Louis 8: 0001 U.S. statutes cont. Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 7: 0372 National Firearms Act 13: 0702 Passport Act of 1926 8: 0001 Robinson-Patman Act 13: 0125 Sherman Act 13: 0721 Shipping Act of 1916 8: 0528 Subversive Activities Control Act 15: 0740 Suits in Admiralty Act 8: 0285 Travel Act 18: 0811 Tucker Act 8: 0285 Universal Military Training and Service Act 15: 0531 see also Clayton Act see also Internal Revenue Code see also Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 see also National Labor Relations Act see also Securities Exchange Act see also Social Security Act of 1935 see also Voting Rights Act of 1965 Utah public service commission 18: 0911 Vandalism 3: 0612 Vick, Robert 12: 0198 Vietnam War 11: 0235 Violence homicide 2: 0595–0951; 8: 0668 police brutality 9: 0236; 16: 0597 Virginia constitution 1: 0463; 4: 0001 discrimination in public facilities 1: 0881 state laws 7: 0001; 12: 0320; 16: 0126, 0378 state legislative districts 1: 0463, 0881; 4: 0001; 5: 0001, 0222 44 Related UPA Collections Papers of Supreme Court Justices: Earl Warren Part 1, Series A: Opinions as Chief Justice, 1952–1961 Part 2: Conference Memoranda Part 3: Correspondence, 1953–1974 The Felix Frankfurter Papers The Louis D. Brandeis Papers U.S. Supreme Court and Federal Judges Subject Files Landmark Briefs & Arguments of the Supreme Court Civil Rights During the Kennedy Administration Part 1: The White House Central Files and Staff Files and the President’s Office Files Part 2: The Papers of Burke Marshall, Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Part 3: The Civil Rights Files of Lee C. White Civil Rights During the Johnson Administration Part 1: White House Central Files and Aides Files Part 2: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Administrative History Part 3: Oral Histories Part 4: Papers of the White House Conference on Civil Rights Part 5: Records of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission) Papers of the NAACP Records of the Subversive Activities Control Board, 1950–1972 UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com uring Earl Warren’s tenure as chief justice of the United States, the Supreme Court became the catalyst for a fundamental transformation in American law. Beginning with the decision in Brown v. Board of Education to dismantle racial segregation in public schools, the Court throughout the 1950s and 1960s redefined the limits of civil rights, civil liberties, and government police powers. This edition of the Papers of Supreme Court Justices: Earl Warren, Part 1: Opinions as Chief Justice, Series B: 1962–1969 reproduces Warren’s opinions, concurrences, and dissents during the second half of his career on the Supreme Court. The documents collected here, consisting of drafts, mark-ups, annotated typescripts, memos and exchanges with law clerks and other justices, and other documentation involved in the drafting of Warren’s legal opinions, allow a fascinating look into the decision-making process of one of the most important Supreme Court justices in U.S. history. The researcher can trace changes in Warren’s thinking as he grappled with writing an opinion on a particular case and chart the evolution of Warren’s approach to constitutional interpretation and the set of values that guided his judgments. Of particular interest in this set of documents is Warren’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona, which established the “Miranda warnings” as a critical element in ensuring the rights of criminal defendants during questioning. Along with racial discrimination, the Warren Court confronted critical issues of the times, such as cold war concerns with national security and the Communist Party, questions about citizenship, criminal procedure, free speech and censorship, labor-management relations, government regulation of business, taxation, and many others. This collection illustrates the many and varied areas of contention in post–World War II American life that culminated in hearings before the Supreme Court. Students of law and constitutionalism, government and politics, the judicial process, and American social history will find much of value in the opinions of one of the key shaping influences of modern constitutional interpretation. The Papers of Earl Warren demonstrate the vital role of “the Chief,” as Warren was known to his colleagues, in creating a framework that balanced law and order, liberty and security, rights and duties, and the individual and the state in a critical era of U.S. history. D UPA Collections from LexisNexis® http://academic.lexisnexis.com
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