SUNY ERIE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Cover Sheet for Community Education (CE) Course Title in CE Gateway Academic Course Pathway: NCR-241 Enclosed please find the following submission for Community Education regarding the noncredit gateway course of INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR. • • • • • • • • • • Appendix B Course Outline Course Syllabus Assessment plan Roster example Sign-in sheet example Attendance policy-included in the Course Outline, “L” Instructor evaluation Pre-test and post-test Non-credit course number that aligns to academic credit bearing course-see Appendix B, 13a and 13b. Appendix B Request Form: Approval of State Aid for a Non-Credit Remedial Course Campus Program Contact Chief Academic Officer 1. Name: (If course to be offered at a branch campus, please specify.) SUNY ERIE COMMUNITY COLLEGE/COMMUNITY EDUCATION/CITY CAMPUS 2. Name: Carrie Kahn, Executive Dean Community Education 5. Name: Richard Washousky Executive VP of Academic Affairs 3. Email: [email protected] 4. Phone: 716.851.1800 6. Email: [email protected] 7. Signature: 8. Date Note: Signature of the Chief Academic Officer assures that the proposed course or program is consistent with SUNY policy and affirms full academic oversight by the campus. Signature also verifies that quality controls, including assessment and reporting requirements are in place and satisfy §602.5 and MSCHE accreditation standards. 9. Designation & no. (eg. CTE 151): NCR-241 10. Course title: Introduction to Organizational Behavior 11. Course Description: About the Course This course focuses on the internal control of the organization with respect to motivation, leadership and job satisfaction. Using these concepts as a perspective and foundation to an underlying premise that organizational behavior overlaps with organization theory, design and behavioral control systems. Critical analysis will show that management must, through design, planning and control of these functions and their relations to one another effectively maintain the organization to operate with maximum efficiency, profitability and employee satisfaction. Underlying understanding of the fundamentals of communication, organizational change, conflict, ethics and values. 12. Please separately attach to this form a course syllabus See attached syllabus. Alignment with Credit- Bearing Coursework 13. Identify the credit-bearing course and/or program for which the proposed non-remedial course or program is designed to prepare students. a. Designation & no. b. Course title: Organizational Behavior BU-241 14. Is this course equivalent to any financial aid-eligible course offered on a semester basis— for imputed credit or equivalent credit? If so, identify course designation, number and title in the boxes below a. Designation & no. (eg. CTE 151): b. Course title: 15. Describe how the course or program is consistent with the Non-credit Remedial Course Aid: Program Guidelines as well as with campus and SUNY mission/priorities: Per the MTP 13(4) guidelines, this course will correct or improve “such basic skills as oral and written communications, reading, analytical concepts and general study habits and patterns, to overcome in part or in whole any marked deficiency which interferes with a student’s ability to pursue an educational objective effectively” and does not focus on computer skills or community service type activities. Alignment with Guidelines/ Campus/SUNY Priorities The ECC Mission Statement commits the institution to meet “the needs of a diverse student body” and to contribute to “regional economic vitality by providing excellent, flexible, affordable and accessible educational programs in a multi-campus environment committed to continuous improvement.” The Vision Statement states that SUNY ECC strives toward “a future of accessible education….where students can acquire career competencies…along with the resources to achieve their goals.” The proposed offerings would be quite compatible with Erie Community College and SUNY missions, guidelines and priorities. . 16. Describe requirements for faculty credentials and experience. Faculty Faculty members assigned to this course will bear credentials substantially equivalent to those teaching BU140; namely, an MBA or J.D. degree and at least three years of experience teaching in this area, and or working in a responsible position with the materials covered in this course. Course Schedule 17. No. of meetings per week: Five 18. How many hours: Fifteen/week Course Location 20. On campus, community site, extension center, etc.? Instruction will take place ECC three campus locations. 21. Confirm that course is open admission (y/n): Yes 22. Estimated semester / annual enrollment (headcount): 250 annually 25. Course fees per student: 26. Co-sponsor, if any: Enrollment/Fees 19. How many weeks: Four 23. Estimated annual avg. course FTE: 33.33 24. Course tuition per student: $0. One Stop customers entering college are prohibited from paying fees. 27. Funding sources other than non-credit remedial State aid if applicable: Assessment 28. Please separately attach to this form an Assessment Plan. • See attached Assessment Plan Please submit form and required attachments via e-mail to: [email protected]. ERIE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Course Outline Non-Credit Remedial Course A. Unit Code and Suggested Course Title: NCR-241 Introduction to Organizational Behavior B. Curriculum/Program: Community Education C. Catalog Description: Critical analysis will show that management must, through design, planning and control of these functions and their relations to one another, effectively maintain the organization to operate with maximum efficiency, profitability and employee satisfaction. These skills will better prepare the adult learner for proficiency in college coursework. This course will prepare the adult learner for the colleges ACCUPLACER and entrance into the credit bearing course BU-241 D. Duration of Instructional Period: The course will offer 60 academic clock hours of instruction, five days per week, three hours per day, for four weeks to equal 60 academic hours of instruction. E. Academic Credit/Contact Hours: Not applicable, this is a non-credit remedial/developmental course which will align with gateway credit bearing courses to meet the new SUNY objective. F. Suggested Text/Course Materials: ORGB, 3rd Edition. Debra Nelson and James Quick. Southwestern Cengage. 2013. ISBN 978-1-133-19119-3. G. Course Outcomes: Upon completion of the course, the student will: 1. Explain the classical and contemporary theories of individual behavior. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of the various theories of motivation. 3. Discuss theories of communication. 4. Explain how conflict may be resolved through negotiation. 5. Discuss philosophies of managing human resources. 6. Illustrate ways of managing essential change in organizations. 7. Demonstrate how to deal with stress management. H. Program Competencies: To assist the adult learner to attain an academic degree. I. SUNY General Education Knowledge and Skills Areas: N/A J. ECC Learning Outcomes: 1. Communication (Level 1): Outcomes 1 through 3. 2. Information Literacy (Level 1): Outcomes 5 (Quantitative Reasoning). 3. Critical Analysis and Reasoning (Level 1). 4. General Educations Requirements (SUNY). K. Student Learning: 1. Evaluation of Learning: The adult learner will be presented with in-class learning and written assignments, tests, quizzes and daily assignments, mid-term assessment of knowledge. 2. Assessment of Learning /Outcome Measurement: The adult learner will be assessed at the beginning of the training to ascertain existing knowledge in the area of study, and conclude with an assessment to measure knowledge growth and improvement. L. Attendance Policy/Repetition: The adult learner is expected to attend all training sessions, with a minimum of 75% class attendance. The adult learner may repeat the training a maximum of two times per subject, per year; subject to a change in curriculum. M. Library Resources: Instructors will define a collection of library resources appropriate to the learner’s academic area of interest. N. Topical Outline: 1. 2. 3. 4. Formal and informal organizations Change management Cultural differences and the global economy Ethical concerns in organizations: ethnic diversity, gender diversity, age diversity, ability diversity 5. Ethical theories and dilemmas 6. Motivational theories 7. Stress management 8. Communication barriers and gateways 9. Team and group behaviors 10. Decision making/problem solving 11. Types of power and authority 12. Conflict resolution 13. Change management O. Outline Prepared by: John G. Eagan, Ph.D., Erie Community College. Date: August 2014 Last update: October 30, 2014 SYLLABUS CONTINUING EDUCATION NCR-241 INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR Course: NCR-241 Introduction to Organizational Behavior Text: ORGB, 3rd Edition. Debra Nelson and James Quick. Southwestern Cengage. 2013. ISBN 978-1-133-19119-3. Assessment: Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE), to include: Pre-test TABE 9 for Reading Pre-test TABE 9 for Language Pre-test TABE 9 for Vocabulary Pre-test TABE 9 for Language Mechanics Pre-test TABE 9 for Spelling Post-test TABE 10 for Reading Post-test TABE 10 for Language Post-test TABE 10 for Vocabulary Post-test TABE 10 for Language Mechanics Post-test TABE 10 for Spelling Coursework: Organizational behavior and opportunity Personality, attitudes and ethics Motivation at work Stress and well-being Communication Work teams and groups Decision making for individuals and groups Power and political behavior Leadership and followership Conflict and negotiation Organizational design, structure and culture Career management Change management Attendance: The adult learner is expected to attend all training sessions, with a minimum of 75% class attendance. The adult learner may repeat the training a maximum of two times per subject, per year; subject to a change in curriculum. Assignments: The adult learner will be presented with in-class learning and written assignments, tests, quizzes and daily assignments, mid-term assessment of knowledge. Evaluation: The adult learner will be assessed at the beginning of the training to ascertain existing knowledge in the area of study, and conclude with an assessment to measure knowledge growth and improvement. Expectations: The adult learner will learn how to use present value and annuity computations after a basic review of math is accomplished. In addition, this course will prepare the adult learner with elementary skills that are needed to understand basic business computations in actual life situations and the tools to understand more advanced coursework. ASSESSMENT PLAN NCR-241 INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR All adult learners will be given a pre-test on the first day of instruction. This pre-test may include multiple choice, true/false and or quantitative responses. On the last day of the course, a similar, but not identical post-test will be administered and graded. Pre-test and post-test results will be compared for each adult learner. If post-test results are roughly equal to or lower than pre-test results, attempts will be made to ascertain why progress was not achieved. Where substantial progress was observed, and effort will also be made to identify need areas with the goal of improving delivery methods. Results will be recorded and retained to use to improve both the instructional methodology of the lectures and the design of the testing used. Assessments used: Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE), to include: Pre-Test TABE 9 for Reading Pre-Test TABE 9 for Language Pre-Test TABE 9 for Vocabulary Pre-Test TABE 9 for Language Mechanics Pre-Test TABE 9 for Spelling Post-Test TABE 10 for Reading Post-Test TABE 10 for Language Post-Test TABE 10 for Vocabulary Post-Test TABE 10 for Language Mechanics Post-Test TABE 10 for Spelling 2014-2015 CourseName COURSE ROSTER ____________________________________ StartDate __________ Campus ______ Room Last Home Phone: First Name: _____ Course No __________ Instructor _____________ Business Phone: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Total ________________ Page 1 of 1 I TEST 4 Language Sample A "Do you know the bus schedule?'-' asked Niles. A . B , D None C Sample B Jessie mowed the yard. The yard was overgrown. F Jessie mowed the overgrown yard. G Jessie mowed the yard, overgrown. H Jessie mowed the yard was overgrown. J· Jessie mowed the yard, and the yard was overgrown. Sample C SampleD A Have you missed her. _ _ _ _ took the dog for a walk. B Is your mother back in town F She and I C I am Teresa's daughter? G Her and I D Did she tell you what time to meet her? H She and me J Her and me STOP I Page 29 Languaae tJ ;~(,~nctuation mark, if any, is needed in the sentence. c D None ur phrase that best completes the sentence. ·JOY the ____ smell sweetly J sweet F.or Numbers 3 through 9, choose the answer that is written correctly and shows the correct capitalization and punctuation. Be sure the answer you choose is complete. 3 4 Page A Each year many visitors tour Carlsbad Caverns national Park. B A scenic road leads from the park gate at White city to the visitor center. C The caverns are located near Carlsbad, new Mexico. D The park is located 150 miles from El Paso, Texas. F Natalia asked, "Do you need anything from the grocery store?" G "Be sure to make a grocery list, Quentin said, "and mark off what you buy." H I clipped coupons "from the Sunday newspaper," Natalia told Quentin. J 'To save money, said Quentin, "use coupons only for things you usually buy." 30 Language 5 6 7 Page A The swim classes are on wednesdays and fridays. B 8 F Our daycare center is; without a doubt, safe for your children. I am going to go to the gym every Tuesday and Saturday. G We want our clients, the parents to be sure about their children's safety. c The aerobics class is every Thursday Evening. H Our facilities with, no exception, get inspected annually. D The wednesday yoga class is in the morning. J We have, as a matter of fact, a perfect safety record. F I took several pictures of the golden Gate Bridge. A The company's president Gloria Ross, saw the building and was very pleased. G Last year, we saw the Pacific ocean for the first time. B The building's designer is, Thomas Chavez, the son of Miguel Chavez. H My cousin and I enjoyed Big Bend National Park. c Thomas based the building on designs by Jane Smith, a famous architect. J Next year we want to drive to Niagara falls to visit friends. D This building, like many others Thomas has designed is impressive. A This month having been great for Barbara's garden. B She has harvested tomatoes twice this year. c By yesterday afternoon, the rain has been falling for three days. D Last month, the garden has ~uffered from the drought. 31 9 Go 1 l Language .Q For Numbers 10 and 11, read the underlined sentences. Then choose the sentence that best combines those sentences into one. 10 Jason moved to Boston. Lea moved to Boston. 11 F Jason and Lea moved to Boston. G Jason moved to Boston, and Lea moved. H Jason moved, and Lea moved to Boston. J Jason moved to Boston, and Lea moved to Boston. The temperature is 20°F outside. It is not snowing or sleeting. A The temperature is 20°F outside, or it is not snowing or sleeting. B The temperature is 20°F outside, but it is not snowing or sleeting. C The temperature is 20°F outside, for it is not snowing or sleeting. D The temperature is 20°F outside, as it is· not snowing or sleeting. For Numbers 12 through 14, read the paragraph. Then choose the sentence that best fills the blank in the paragraph. 12 Page Family reunions are special events for all generations. Adults gather to share food and stories and to catch up on family news. - - - - - - - F Finally, children who may not see each other very often can play together. G Nevertheless, children who may not see each other very often can play together. H Meanwhile, children who may not see each other very often can play together. J For instance, children who may not see each other very often can play together. 32 Language 13 . Small-animal veterinarians work with household pets such as dogs, birds, and cats. Other veterinarians specialize in large animals, including pigs, horses, and cattle. Veterinarians who work in zoos must be prepared to treat a wide variety of animals. A •B 14 Some veterinarians work exclusively with wild animals. The job of one veterinarian can differ greatly from that of another. C Veterinarians must be prepared to treat a wide variety of animal ailments. D There is a limited number of veterinary schools across the country. Traveling on an airline requires planning. Purchase your tickets well in advance of the date you wish to travel. . Be sure to arrive at the airport several hours before your flight so that you have enough time to check in your luggage. F The airline representative will give you a boarding pass. G Then you can relax with a book or a magazine until boarding time. H Check to see if your luggage is small enough to carry ontdthe plane. J On the day of your flight, call the airline to confirm that your flight is on time. For Number 15, choose the answer that best develops the topic sentence . . 15 Page Grocery stores are beginning to offer numerous products designed for busy adults. A Many men are the primary cooks in today's families. With more women in the workplace, spouses often share household duties. B Family members may have conflicting schedules. This can make it difficult to find the time to prepare a traditional family meal at home. C Many people are pressed for time and eager to buy prepared meals, either frozen or fresh. Most stores offer a variety of these quick, easy meals. D Almost any item can now be found at an average grocery store. Many stores have a health food section. 33 Language GO I For Numbers 16 through 21, read the letter and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that is written correctly for each underlined part. (16) February 7, 2002 Mr. Richard McFarland (17) 6, Gallis Road (18) Ladora Iowa 52251 Dear Mr. McFarland: (19) I just finished reading your novel, highways of Happiness, and felt I had to write to you and tell you how much I loved the book. I am a truck driver, like the main character in your novel. Although I have read many books, I have never read any book (20) as true to life as this one. You did such a good job? I have (21) recommended your book to all my friends Yours truly, Mike Beal Page 34 Language ~ drive trucks. ~------ 16 17 18 Page F February, 7 2002 G 19 A Highways of Happiness, February, 7, 2002 8 Highways of happiness, H February, 7 2002. c Highways Of Happiness, J Correct as it is D Correct as it is A 6 Gallis road F job, 8 6. Gallis Road G job! c 6 Gallis Road H job D Correct as it is J Correct as it is F Ladora, Iowa 52251 A who G Ladora iowa 52251 8 whose H ladora, Iowa 52251 c whom J Correct as it is D Correct as it is 35 Language 20 21 ooJ For Numbers 22 through 25, read the passage and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that is written correctly for each underlined part. (22) Hummingbirds are fascinating creatures. Weighing only two grams, the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. These tiny birds get their name from the humming sound made by their wings, which move 60 to 70 times per (23) second? Hummingbirds fly in a re!T)arkable way. Their unusual wings let them hover in midair. While hovering, (24) they can move in any direction and still keeping the (25) same distance above the ground. More brilliantly colored than many other birds, a hummingbird's feathers form a rainbow of fiery colors. 22 23 Page F creatures weighing G 24 F still kept creatures, weighing G still keep H creatures Weighing H still to keep J Correct as it is J Correct as it is A second. Hummingbirds A Most brilliantly B second; Hummingbirds B Brilliantly c second, Hummingbirds c Brilliant D Correct as it is D Correct as it is 36 25 Language STOP Po . ~ I I TEST 6 Language Mechanics Sample A It is going to be a beautiful day A ? B ' c . D Correct as it is Sample B F Do you like your new job. G I just started yesterday? H Where is your new office? J Near the supermarket. Sample C Yesterday we went to a movie today we are staying home. A movie? Today B movie. Today c movie, Today D Correct as it is -------·~···-·-~----------.....J Page 42 Language Mechanics For Numbers 1 through 6, choose the sentence that is written correctly and shows the correct punctuation. 1 2 A He is hiring carpenters, roofers, and painters. B F Mary is, in my opinion, the most talented member of the band. Jean speaks English, French and, Spanish. G I think, the guitar sounds much better than the drums. c My wife likes to watch baseball soccer, and tennis. H As a matter of fact I plan to take guitar lessons this summer. D He likes to dance sing, and act. J I am however, going to have to borrow a guitar from my brother. F The Doctor told me all I need is some aspirin. A I have an appointment to see Professor Brown. My friend Danielle said "that we should go for a ride." B On the way home I stopped to visit aunt Edna. "Where are you planning to go," asked Nikki. c "I was hoping," said Rene, "to make it out past the lake." D "Wow! exclaimed Jason. That's a long way." F Mrs. Murray is at lunch now, but, may I help you? Sidney had a flashlight; but no batteries. G Kerry, my oldest friend, is coming for a visit. Vera suggested we check the fuse box; it was fine. H We couldn't use our computers; the phones, or the copy machine. J We thought it would be a busy day at work; until the power went out. G H J 3 We rented, King Kong, my favorite movie B Call Sue, she'll have directions and ask her. D 43 5 Mrs. finley is an emergency room nurse. A c Page 4 Language Mechanics 6 For Numbers 7 through 10, read the sentence and look at the underlined part. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. 7 He enjoys riding his bike along the Potomac River. A potomac river B Potomac river c potomac River D Correct as it is 9 10 8 Page I returned to the store to get a refund but they told me I needed a receipt F refund, but G refund but, H refund! But J Correct as it is 44 Language Mechanics lsnt that where we are meeting for lunch? A lsnt' B ls'nt C Isn't D Correct as it is Ellen's phone will not stop ringing. F Ellens G Ellens' H Ellens's J Correct as it is For Numbers 11 through 15, read the passage and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. (11) Although the novel The good earth is set in China, it was written (12) by an American author, Pearl S. Buck. Ms. Buck lived in China as a child and returned there as an adult to write her book. In the (13) novel Ms. Buck, demonstrates her understanding of and respect (14) for rural life in China. She (15) know," The boo.k won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1932, and once~ can only write what I thousands of people continue to read it today. 11 12 13 Page 14 F said. "I The Good Earth G said "1, c the Good Earth H said, "I 0 Correct as it is J Correct as it is F american author A know." The G american Author B know?" The H American Author c know;" The J Correct as it is 0 Correct as it is A novel, Ms. Buck B novel. Ms. Buck c novel Ms., Buck 0 Correct as it is A The Good earth B 45 Language Mechanics 15 ool For Numbers 16 through 20, read the letter and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. October 12, 2002 Jackson Blake Furniture 132 Lake View Rd. (16) New Fairfield, CT 06812 (17) Dear Mr. Blake. On October 2nd, I placed an order with your store for a green (18) italian leather couch. I just received it, and I would like to congratulate you on your wonderful delivery service. Not only did the couch arrive earlier than I expected, but the people who brought it were polite and courteous. They even helped me decide (19) on the perfect place to put the couch. Sir, I have never encountered more helpful delivery people. I hope that you will pass along my compliment to them. (20) Yours truly Marie Hodge Page 46 ' Language Mechanics Poz 16 17 18 Page 19 A Sir I New fairfield, CT, 06812 8 Sir I, H New Fairfield, CT, 06812 c Sir. I J Correct as it is D Correct as it is A Dear Mr. Blake; F Yours truly; 8 Dear Mr. Blake: G Yours truly: c Dear Mr. Blake H Yours truly, D Correct as it is J Correct as it is F Italian leather G Italian Leather H italian Leather J Correct as it is F new Fairfield, CT 06812 G 47 Language Mechanics 20 STOPj Pro l The town of Harborview is celebrating its anniversary with a festival of food, music, and fun. Read the flier below. Then do Numbers 1 through 3. Harborview Community Center presents "Old Town Community Days" Friday, June 21st Sunday, June 23rd Opening Day Barbecue Commuoity Day Funny Races Old Town Costume Party Join us at the Harborview Community Center for a barbecue sponsored by the Veterans' Association. Live music provided by the Harborview Dixieland Jazz Review. Dinner served from 6:00p.m. to 9:00p.m. Music starts at 7:30p.m. at the Harborview Grandstand. In the afternoon, come to Walden Park to join one of the funny races or just to cheer. After dark, put on your best "old town" costume for a community party and costume contest at Harborview Community Center. Racing from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00p.m. Costume party from 9:00p.m. to midnight. Saturday, June 22nd Monday, June 24th Old Town Day Clam Chowder Cook-off Fireworks over Harborview Bay Stroll down memory lane and enjoy live demonstrations: candle making, painting, glass blowing, and more. Come see antique cars parked along Main Street. Bring the kids to meet the clowns. Main Street events open from 9:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. Clowns perform at 1:00 p.m. and 3:00p.m. Bring your appetite to the Clam Chowder Cook-off at Walden Park and vote for your favorite chowder. Prizes will be awarded at 6:45p.m. See the spectacular fireworks show, set to great "old town" music. Listen from the grandstand at Sunset Beach, or bring your radio and listen to KBA Y 1280 AM while you watch from the lawn at Walden Park. Cook-off from 4:00p.m. to 7:00p.m. Fireworks begin approximately 1 hour after sundown. ;(~ ' Reading l--------~==~-- 1 The purpose of the flier is to 2 Page A encourage people to attend the events 8 persuade organizers to plan the events C report events that have already taken place D recruit volunteers to help with the events According to the flier, there will be "antique cars parked along Main Street" on Saturday. Which of these words means the opposite of antiq1:1e? F classic G domestic H contemporary J manufactured 3 Reading 3 Which of these best summarizes the flier? A Old Town Community Days marks Harborview's anniversary with a variety of actjvities celebrating the past and present. 8 Old Town Community Days celebrates the history of Harborview with a costume contest. C People who like to eat local specialties should come to Old Town Community Days. D There will be many opportunities for people to participate in competitions during Old Town Community Days. aol Read this passage about the psychology of color. Then do Numbers 4 through 7. The Power of Color What does your favorite color say about you? The power of color is truly a fascinating part of human psychology. A preference for certain colors can be personal or cultural. Color influences mood and energy level. The colors we choose for our clothing, our homes, and our offices are a form of · subtle communication. Consider the favorite color of many adult Americans: blue. Blue is a color that elicits soothing, calming emotions in people all over the world. It is a favorite color of paint for children's bedrooms. In Middle Eastern countries and for many Native American tribes, blue is a color of protection and is used to paint doors or ceilings. Red, in any of its many shades, is often associated with power and excitement. From red nail polish and lipstick to the classic "power tie" popular in the 1980s, red is a favorite color among advertisers and fashion designers. In China and Vietnam, red is considered a lucky color and is used in decorating homes and offices. The absence of color in a work environment can also affect mood. An all-white or all-beige office can cause workers to feel uninterested or uninspired. Color-savvy businesses have learned about the power of color and have begun to implement design schemes that showcase colors that people find exciting and energizing: teals, blacks, reds, and purples tend to communicate a sense of order and professionalism. These colors have also become popular among Web site designers and high-tech companies. Studies have shown that even one- to two-week-old infants respond to colors by following the movement of colored objects held over their cribs. What are the favorite colors among infants? Blue and red. From business executives to infants, all human beings respond to color. Page i 4 Reading ~----------~==~~--- 4 Which of these statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? F 6 It is best to decorate an office with bright colors. G Humans respond to color on both personal and cultural levels. H All over the world, people respond in the same way to a color. J Babies' preferences for blue and red explain the popularity of those colors. 7 5 Page The passage states that "the colors we choose for our clothing, our homes, and our offices are a form of subtle communication." Which of these words means the opposite of subtle as it is used in this sentence? A clever B positive C obvious D important 5 Reading According to the passage, the effects of teal and purple in office surroundings are similar because these colors F bring good luck to homes and offices G capture the interest of newborn infants H create a feeling of order and professionalism J promote a feeling of safety and general well-being Which of these statements is an opinion expressed by the passage? A The power of color is fascinating to study. B Human beings of all ages respond to color. C The color red is often associated with power. D A preference for certain colors is often cultural. GO Here is a flier about dental care. Read the flier. Then do Numbers 8 through 11. Take Care of Yo·ur Teeth Tooth decay can happen at any age. Tooth decay occurs when food or beverage residues are left on or between your teeth. Here is how tooth decay happens: Bacteria that live in your mouth grow quickly. The bacteria produce acids. After a while, the acids destroy .tooth enamel.* This destruction is called tooth decay. Tips to prevent tooth decay: " Brush your teeth at least two times each day. Use a toothpaste with fluoride. • Thoroughly brush every tooth. paying special attention to back teeth. • Use dental floss once a day to clean between your teeth. A toothbrush cannot remove food from these hard-to-reach places. • Visit your dentist every six months for a cleaning and a checkup. • Eat a variety of nutritious foods, including crunchy raw vegetables like carrots, celery, and cauliflower. More tips to keep your teeth healthy and looking good: • Don't smoke or chew tobacco. Tobacco stains your teeth It can al3o cause cancer of the mouth. • Limit the amount of coffee and tea you drink. Coffee and tea can stain your teeth. • Don't grind your teeth. Grinding can wear down your teeth. • Don't bite hard objects or chew ice. Doing so can chip a tooth's enamel or even crack your teeth. *enamel =the hard, white. shiny coating on teeth Paue b 6 Reading 8 According to the flier, how often should you floss your teeth? F once a day G once a week H at least two times a day J at least every six months 9 10 According to the flier, what is the connection between bacteria and tooth decay? A Bacteria multiply because teeth are destroyed by acid. B Bacteria prevent acid from forming between the teeth. C Bacteria living in the mouth produce acids that cause decay. D Page 7 Bacteria growing on enamel destroy acids that provide nutrition Reading 11 How does the second list on the flier differ from the first? F The first list tells about the dangers of biting hard objects. G The second list gives instructions about proper flossing. H The second list describes things you should avoid doing in order to protect teeth. J The first list describes how bacteria in the mouth eventually destroy tooth enamel. Which of these booklets would probably be the best source of information on how to prevent dental problems? A The Anatomy of a Tooth B Specialists in the Field of Dentistry C What Is It Like to Go to the Dentist? D Dental Care for Infants, Children, and Adults GO\ Here is a magazine article about making your own household cleaners. Read the information. Then do Numbers 12 through 14. Household Cleaners Cleaning supplies can be expensive and many contain toxic chemicals. Perhaps you did not know that you can make less costly, less toxic, yet equally effective cleaning supplies right in your own kitchen. Here are some recipes for simple, safe altematives to expensive and hazardous cleaning products. r---------------, r---------------, I I • I I • I I • I I I I I I 1 Air Fresheners Soak a cotton ball in pure vanilla and place on a dish or inside a car. Set out a dish of white vinegar to destroy odors. Simmer cinnamon and cloves in water to create a fragrant steam. I I I I I I 1 L---------------~ r---------------, : Drain Opener I ~ I Upholstery and Carpet Cleaner 1 tsp. borax* a splash of lemon juice or white vinegar 1 quart water I I I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mix, apply with damp sponge, rub gently, then wipe with clean cloth and let dry. I I Pour baking soda down the drain, 1 followed by the white vinegar. Then, 1 pour several cups of boiling water down 1 the drain. 1 1 L---------------~ r---------------, I I I ~ cup white vinegar 2 tbsp. lemon juice 1 I I 1 quart water I I 1 Mix, spray on surfaces, and wipe clean I 1 L---------------~ *borax = a clear to white mineral that is used in soaps Page 8 Reading form~d 1 1 L---------------~ I I I Glass Cleaner with soft, lint-free cloth. 1 n 1 1 L---------------~ I I I I I I 1 cup white vinegar Mix, scrub into the grout, then rinse well with water. I I I I I I r---------------, : ~· cup baking soda I Tub and Tile Cleaner 3 cups baking soda 1 cup warm water when shallow lakes in desert regions evaporate; 12 13 Page According to the recipes in the article, which of these will freshen the air? 14 F steam According to the article, which of these would best clean up a spot of ketchup on a light-colored carpet? G borax F borax, lemon juice, and water H vinegar G vinegar, lemon juice, and water J cotton balls H boiling water, vanilla, and borax J cinnamon, borax, and lemon juice The carpet cleaner described in the article should be applied with a A cotton ball 8 scrub brush C clean cloth D damp sponge 9 Reading Here is a short biography of Helen Keller. Read the biography. Then do Numbers 15 through 18. "The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart." -Helen Keller T hough Helen Adams Keller (1880-1968) was born a strong and healthy baby, at the age of only nineteen months she was stricken by an illness that may have been scarlet fever. When she recovered, Helen could no longer see or hear. Because of these disabilities, she did not learn to speak and was unable to communicate effectively with anyone. Helen became a difficult and demanding child. A friend of the family, the inventor Alexander Graham Bell, recommended to Helen's parents that they hire a teacher skilled at working with disabled children. They hired Anne Sullivan, who came to live with Helen and her parents. Anne became more than Helen's teacher, however. From 1887 until Anne's own death in 1936, she was Helen's constant companion. Anne found Helen difficult at first. The child did not know that things and people had names. She had no way of expressing her thoughts and feelings. Anne instructed Helen by placing her own fingers in Helen's palm and shaping letters with her fingers in order to spell out words. After much effort and time, Helen began to understand that w-a-t-e-r meant the Page 1Q Reading cool liquid she liked to feel run over her hands. Helen learned quickly after this initial breakthrough, and it became clear that she was eager to communicate. Anne taught Helen to read and write using a Braille frame. 1 At school, Helen learned to lip-read2 and speak. She went on to attend Radcliffe College and graduated with honors in 1904. Anne attended classes with Helen, spelling out the professors' lectures and reading to Helen for hours each day. After college, Helen began to write and lecture. As her traveling companion and assistant, Anne was always by her side. Helen Keller devoted her time to many causes, including equal rights for women, minorities, and the disabled. "I am only one," she wrote, "but still I am one. I cannot do everything, but still I can do something; I will not refuse to do the something I can do." 1 Braille frame = a system of writing and printing that consists of letters and numbers formed by patterns of raised dots that the reader feels with fingers 2 1ip-read =to recognize a speaker's words by watching or feeling the movements of the speaker's lips 15 16 17 Page When did Helen Keller come down with the illness that destroyed her hearing and sight? 18 Anne Sullivan's attitude toward Helen Keller could best be described as F negative A at birth G supportive 8 as a baby H motherly C at age five J competitive D as a teenager The biography says that Keller learned quickly after her "initial breakthrough." Breakthrough as it is used here means F a desire to learn G a tip for learning H an obstacle to learning J a step forward in learning Anne Sullivan remained Helen Keller's assistant and companion until A Anne became ill 8 Anne's death in 1936 C Helen's death in 1968 D Helen learned to communicate 11 Reading GO I This story is about a mechanic named Kirk. Read the story. Then do Numbers 19 through 22. Boyhood Dreams I t was only his third day on the job, but the various smells of the shop were already familiar to Kirk. He liked the other guys in the shop, Ernesto and his son, Mario, and although they teased him for being "the new guy," he knew they liked him, too. The three of them were listening to a bad wheel bearing on a sports car on the rack when a van pulled into the driveway. Kirk figured immediately that the driver was coiicerned about a terrible noise emanating from under the van. The woman got out, wiping her brow and looking frustrated. "My van is making an awful noise," she said, approaching the three mechanics. "Did you hear it as I drove up?" "Pull it into the garage, ma'am. I'll take a look at it for you," Kirk replied. The noise sounded louder inside the shop. A boy in the back seat stuck his head out of the window and looked around the shop with interest. His face was hot and sweaty. He smiled at Kirk. "Hot today, isn't it?" Kirk said. "Yeah, and we just came from a baseball game at the park,'' the boy said. "How about a nice cold soda?" Kirk asked. The boy's eyes lit up. Kirk took that as a "yes." Kirk went into the office and grabbed a grape soda from the cooler. He handed the soda to the boy, who took a long drink. "Thanks," the boy's mother told Ki1k "That was very kind of you. He was pretty thirsty." She popped the hood. "Actually, ma'am, I think I know what the problem is, an.d it's not under the hood." Kirk moved toward the rear of the van and used the end of a lug wrench to pry off the hubcap on the left rear tire. Two lug nuts rolled out onto the floor of the garage. Page 12 Reading "Did you get your tires changed recently?" asked Kirk, picking up the two lug nuts. "As a matter of fact, I did," said the woman, looking down in amazement. "I guess I won't be going to that garage again." Kirk laughed with her and set about tightening the lug nuts on all the tires. ''That should get rid of the noise," said Kirk. "Thanks so much. What do I owe you?" The woman reached for her purse. "No, that's okay. It only took a minute," he said. "Well, my goodness! I think I'll be coming back here for n1y next tire change!" said the woman, obviously delighted that the problem hadn't been worse. The boy smiled at Kirk. "Sir?" he said shyly. '·Yes?'' "I want to be what you are. When I grow up, I mean." Kirk smiled and waved as the boy's mother backed the van out of the garage. Kirk watched the van disappear. Then he joined Ernesto and Mario, who were still hard at work on the sports car on the rack. 19 20 Page Kirk noticed that the mother looked frustrated. Frustrated means about the same as A upset B curious C relaxed D furious Which of these quotations from the story is an opinion? F "Hot today, isn't it?" G "What do I owe you?" H "It only took a minute." J "Pull it into the garage." 13 Reading 21 22 Which of these statements is best supported by the story? A Customers ask for many favors. B Customers appreciate extra attention. C Customers are too busy to wait their turn. D Gustomers worry about the service they are getting. Which of these is the best summary of the story? F A tired mother receives a spe'cial gift. G A young boy discovers his future career. H A new mechanic discovers the importance of his job. J A woman and her son are saved by a clever mechanic. Malik wants to buy a cellular phone. Read the advertisement that he found for Clearly Cellular. Then do Numbers 23 through 25. The Best Cellular Phone Company Free Phone Monthly Rate Plans $19.99 100 min. $29.99 200 min. $49.99 500 min. $69.99 1,000 min. Shop online at www.clrcellular.net or visit a store near you. To locate a store, call 1-800-CLR-CELL. Limited time offer. A free phone will be available upon payment of a setup fee and a signed three-year service agreement. The service agreement must be for a rate plan of $29.99 or more. Free calls can be made within the Clearly Cellular area on weekends from 9 a.m. Saturday to 9 p.m. Sunday. Free phone will be a model K15 (not pictured). Taxes and long distance fees are additional monthly charges. A charge of $0.50 per minute will begin after all included rate plan minutes have been used. Offer subject to credit check. Page 14 Reading 23 24 Pagt: On the Clearly Cellular plan, if Malik calls a neighbor at 10 a.m. on a Saturday, which of these will happen? 25 Which of these statements is supported by the information in small print at the bottom of the advertisement? A Malik will receive a lower phone rate. A The advertisement is simple and direct. B Malik will not be charged for the call. B Taxes are included in the monthly fee. C Malik will not have to pay a setup fee. C D Malik will be charged fifty cents per minute. All the rate plans listed include a free phone as advertised. D A customer's monthly bill may be more than the advertised rate plan amount. Suppose Malik signs up for the $29.99 per month rate plan and pays the setup fee. To receive the free P,hone and weekend minutes that are advertised, he must also F shop online at www.clrcellular.net G sign a three-year service agreement H pay taxes and long distance charges on all calls J use the cellular phone between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. 15 Reading STOP\ I t I TEST 7 Spelling SampleB Sample A She was in one A sceen B seene c seen D scene of the play. F burnt toast G sharp teeth H tiny spider J yellow dasies STOP I For Numbers 1 through 11, choose the word that is spelled correctly and best completes the sentence. 1 He was called the Earth. wrestler on 3 Page inside the clock. A mecanism A mighteyest B mekanism B mightiest c meckanism c mightyest D mechanism D mighteest 4 2 Tanya fixed the The cashier gave him a The smelled like flowers. F purfume F receite G pirfume G receet H purrfume H receipt J perfume J recete 48 i Spelling 5 Keith possesses many 6 7 8 Page qualities. 9 The two rivals played a A admirable A competative B admireable B competutive c admirible c competitive D admireble D competetive 10 F censis Cancellation of that project will my workload. G censas F lessen H census G lesson J censes H Iessin J lessan is taken every ten years. A game. It is natural to ____ the loss of a pet. A morn B mourn c morne D mourne 11 The doctor the runner that the bone was not broken. A reasured B reassured c reasshured D reashured We have enough food to ____ us for a long time. F sustane G sustaine H sustayne J sustain 49 : Spelling GO For Numbers 1.2 through 20, read the phrases. Find the phrase that shows an underlined word that is not spelled correctly. 12 13 14 15 16 Page F greasy food G 17 A eventful party abbreviated name 8 corduroy pants H convenience store C outrageos costume J staipled documents D dilapidated barn A guzzle water F pooring rain 8 tapastry design G wooden pier C engraved initials H creaking door D prescribed amount J breakfast cereal F hot cinderes A decisive victory G signed treaties 8 believable story H red convertibles C unnecessery gift J erupting volcanoes D unmistakable voice A fitness fanatic F nestled comfortably 8 opressive heat G aquired much knowledge C metallic substance H heightened her awareness D preoccupied driver J acknowledged his presence F president's campaine G queen's reign H newspaper column J cooking herbs 50 i Spelling 18 19 20 STOP\ I TEST 5 Vocabulary The juice is in a The children are tired. They need to on the table. for his baseball team. He is a A run F glass 8 eat G bottle C play H player D sleep J pitcher STOP I For Numbers 1 through 8, choose the word that means the same, or about the same, as the underlined word. 1 2 Page guaranteed delivery 3 fragile vase A denied A breakable 8 promised 8 resistant c quick c lovely D delayed D strong identical dresses 4 faint light F linen F weak G striped G bright H designer H clear J matching J foggy 37 Vocabulary aol 5 interior walls 6 door is ajar A inside A open B sturdy B closed c painted c dented D incredible D swinging enthusiastic response Page 7 8 restaurant patron F timid F partner G angry G chef H eager H customer J correct J waiter 38 Vocabulary For Numbers 9 through 12, read the sentences. Then choose the word that best completes · both sentences. 9 I love that violin. you played on the I am missing the last jigsaw puzzle. 10 Page Anne and Jason hired someone to their wedding. There was a of dirt on all the windows in the house. of this A tune A film B corner B layer c piece c cater D song D photograph They are A deduction. ~ 11 on me for their care. can be claimed as a tax 12 you know what the answer is. He will the error. F check F guess G house G assume H reliant H take J dependent J believe responsibility for 39 ' Vocabulary n Vr For Numbers 13 through 16, read the passage. For each numbered blank, choose the word that best completes the meaning of the passage. Many modern conveniences were (14) (13) not by scientists, but by people who had good ideas. A woman named Mary Anderson invented windshield wipers. (15) by streetcar drivers who constantly had to leave their vehicles to scrape ice and snow off their windshields, she fashioned a device that could be worked from inside the vehicle: a lever (16) a mechanical arm that swept the window clear. Her design was the basis for the modern electric wipers we use today. 13 14 P.1gc 15 A Awed solved B Inspired C opened C Confused D created D Embarrassed F bored F fired G lonely G melted H on:linary H cleaned J complicated J activated A bought B 40 Vocabulary 16 For Numbers 17 through 20, read the passage. For each numbered blank, choose the word that best completes the meaning of the passage. Many different sources of energy are currently used for fuel. Fuels such as petroleum, natural gas, and coal cannot be (17) once they are used up. Another drawback to these fuels is that burning them releases (18) chemicals into the air. Scientists are constantly developing _(_1_9_)_ sources of energy, including energy derived from solar power, ocean water, and wind. Researchers must continue to _(_2_0_)_ to create a balance between using fuel efficiently and protecting the environment. 17 18 Page 19 A festive tunneled 8 invasive c destroyed c alternative D replenished D inquisitive F sweet F hope G toxic G strive H expensive H expand J harmless J conserve A bought 8 41 ' Vocabulary 20 STOP I I TEST 4 Language Sample A "Do you know the bus schedule?" asked Niles. A . B , D None C SampleB Jessie mowed the yard. The yard was overgrown. F Jessie mowed the overgrown yard. G Jessie mowed the yard, overgrown. H Jessie mowed the yard was overgrown. J Jessie mowed the yard, and the yard was overgrown. Sample C SampleD A Have you missed her. ____ took the dog for a walk. B Is your mother back in town. F She and I C I am Teresa's daughter? G Her and I D Did she tell you what time to meet her? H She and me J Her and me STOP Page 29 Language I For Numbers 1 and 2, decide which punctuation mark, if any, is needed in the sentence. 1 We were very happy to move into a new apartment A ? 2 B I c . D None J None No, you do not need to purchase anything to enter the contest. F . G I I H . For Number 3, choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 3 Karen arrived. her car when Carla A will fix B is fixing c has fixed D was fixing For Numbers 4 through 8, choose the answer that is written correctly and shows the correct capitalization and punctuation. Be sure the answer you choose is complete. 4 Page F Alaska is more large than Texas. G Boston is older than San Francisco. H California is warm than Washington. J New York is the bigger city in the United States. 30 Language 5 A Melinda's project for her computer ell is due at the end of march. B She has been working on this projec since the beginning of January. C In april, Melinda will be working part-time at a coffee shop. D She will be able to take a Vacation during July to visit her friends. 6 7 F The local theater will start its season with the musical South pacific. G H 8 F Our company, who sells clothing, is getting a new computer system. The glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams will surely draw a crowd. G Our manager, which suggested the new system, is very excited about it. The main show of the season will be Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona. H The system, whose is very easy to use, will help us track sales better. J The technician, who is very skillful, will help set up the new system. J The season will end with the comedy the Importance of being Earnest. A Some of the jobs we do are long and difficult; others are short and easy. 8 You never know what the job will be; until you arrive at the job site. C Unless you carry all of your tools you may be, unprepared for work. D The candidates had to havE? two qualities reliability, and competence. For Numbers 9 through 11, read the underlined sentences. Then choose the sentence that best combines those sentences into one. 9 Some of her cousins have moved here. Many of her cousins still live in Italy. 10 A Some of her cousins have moved here, so many still live in Italy. 8 Some of her cousins have moved here, for many still live in Italy. C Some of her cousins have moved here, nor many still live in Italy. D Some of her cousins have moved here, yet many still live in Italy. Marines must report for inspection. Inspection is in the morning. Page F Marines must inspect for morning report. G Marines must report for morning inspection. H Marines in the morning must report for inspection. J Marines must report the inspection in the morning. 31 Language GO I Po 11 Mr. Jackson is nervous about driving his car alone. Mr. Jackson would like someone to accompany him. A Mr. Jackson, who likes someone to accompany him, is nervous about driving his car alone. 8 Mr. Jackson, who is nervous about someone accompanying him, would like to drive his car alone. C Because Mr. Jackson is nervous about driving his car alone, he would like someone to accompany him. D Although Mr. Jackson is nervous about driving his car alone, he would like someone to accompany him. For Numbers 12 and 13, read the paragraph. Then choose the sentence that best fills the blank in the paragraph. 12 13 Page Washing a car helps protect its paint. . Scrub off any remaining grime with a soapy sponge. Dry the car with a. towel and carefully apply a coat of car wax. F Use glass cleaner to clean ~he mirrors and the windows. G Rinse off any loose dirt or mud that may be stuck to the car. H When the wax has completely dried, polish the car with a clean towel. J Wax should be applied with a sponge by rubbing in a circular motion. . If you enjoy working alone, working at home may be an attractive option. For those who prefer to work closely with others, the office may be a better place to work. A It is easy to become distracted when working at home. 8 Working at home is much easier than working in an office. C A person who works at home must have self-discipline and the ability to focus. D Many companies offer the option of working from home or at the office. 32 ~ Language For Number 14, choose the answer that best develops the topic sentence. 14 The life of the salmon is a journey of incredible determination. F Salmon are prey to birds and bears as well as fishermen. Salmon is prized for its unique flavor and its high nutritional content. G Salmon live in both fresh water and salt water. Although they are born in fresh water, they spend most of their lives in the ocean. H Salmon swim for months to return to the waters of their birth, where they lay their eggs. They swim upstream and jump through rapids in an effort to reach their destination. J Salmon have a powerful sense of smell that enables them to find their way home. The home streams of the salmon have a distinct odor that guides the salmon on their long journey. For Number 15, read the paragraph. Then choose the sentence that does not belong in the paragraph. 15 Page 1. Lionel and his family enjoy hiking on the weekends. 2. Sometimes they camp at the state park and spend their time on the nature trails. 3. They also enjoy playing tennis. 4. They hope to go on a backpacking trip this summer, hiking and camping for two weeks. A Sentence 1 B Sentence 2 C Sentence 3 D Sentence 4 33 1 Language aoJ Posl JD For Numbers 16 through 21, read the letter and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that is written correctly for each underlined part. (16) March 3 2002 Amy Harris (17) 140 greenleaf drive (18) Charleston South Carolina 29405 (19) dear Ms. Harris Thank you for locating the sidecar for the motorcycle I am (20) rebuilding. For the last several years, I have looked for a sidecar to fit the 1923 Harley Davidson F23. I am amazed that you were able to find one so quickly. When I need rare motorcycle parts in the future, I will certainly call you first. (21) Sincerely, ~o.ss l::.rtn.~\~ Ross Brinkley Page 34 ' Language Vo5! to 16 17 18 Page F March, 3 2002 G 19 A Dear Ms. Harris: March 3. 2002 B dear Ms. Harris: H March 3, 2002 c. Dear Ms. Harris J Correct as it is D Correct as it is A 140 Greenleaf drive F look B 140 Greenleaf Drive G am looking c 140, Greenleaf Drive H will look D Correct as it is J Correct as it is F Charleston, South, Carolina 29405 A sincerely G Charleston, South Carolina 29405 B sincerely, H Charleston, South Carolina, 29405 c Sincerely J Correct as it is D Correct as it is 35 Language 20 21 GO I 0 For Numbers 22 through 25, read the passage and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that is written correctly for each underlined part. (22) Vinegar, a key ingredient in cooking has numerous (23) household uses. It can be used to treat stains and removing mineral deposits from bottles and vases. It can even remove chewing gum from fabric! Hot vinegar dissolves (24) gum quicklier than cold vinegar does. Vinegar has medicinal uses as well. It can help relieve sunburn pain. These and other uses can be found in Patrick Quillin's ~25) 22 23 Page book Amazing Honey, Garlic, and vinegar. F Vinegar, a key ingredient in cooking, has G Vinegar a key ingredient in cooking, has H Vinegar a key ingredient in cooking has J Correct as it is 24 25 F more quickly G more quicker H quickest J Correct as it is A amazing honey, garlic, and vinegar B Amazing Honey, Garlic, and Vinegar A treating stains and to remove c Amazing honey, garlic, and vinegar B treat stains and to removing D Correct as it is c treat stains and remove D Correct as it is 36 Language STOP I~ I ~ ~ TEST 6 Language Mechanics " S~mpieA It is going to be a beautiful day B , A ? c . D Correct as it is SampleB F Do you like your new job. G I just started yesterday? H Where is your new office? J Near the supermarket. Sample C Yesterday we went to a movie today we are staying home. A movie? Today B movie. Today c movie, Today D Correct as it is STOP I For Number 1, read the sentence and look at the underlined part. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. 1 Page My new sweater is made from Scottish wool. A Scottish Wool B scottish wool C scottish Wool D Correct as it is 41 Language Mechanics GO ~)rr--... I j() For Numbers 2 through 7, choose the sentence that is written correctly and shows the correct punctuation. 2 3 4 Page F Where are my new hiking shoes: G Do you know how to get to Mt. Batten. H Can I tell you about the shortcut. J Don't run over the flowers! A "I really like your truck!" Shelly, said. B Rebecca asked, "How .much did you pay for it?" c I told her "Let's take a ride to the store." D "Make sure you lock the door", Pam said. 5 6 A Janet asked, "Where do you work"? B "My husband works as a landscaper, said Renee." c Ted said "that he needs another five minutes." D Doug said, "I'm sorry, but I have to work late." F Larry says he's coming back in an hour. G lm so sorry that you have to wait. H Lets' go see if the bakery is still open. J Anne did'nt have to make a cake. A Ben meet me in front of the building in an hour. F I moved South when I was twenty. G My family comes from the Virgin Islands. H Have you ever seen the Great salt Lake? B The doctor will see you now, Mrs. Fox. J We ended up staying near Niagara falls. c Linda, can tell you when your next appointment is. D Yes, Jack I did pick up your medicine at the drugstore. 42 7 Language Mechanics :PosT IV For Numbers a through 11, read the letter and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. July 21, 2002 Gannon Industries (8) 119 manor Rd. Livingston, CA 95323 (9) · Dear human resources Manager: I am writing in response to your ad for a Marketing Assistant. In the past, I have worked as a receptionist, a file clerk, and as an administrative assistant. My computer skills are excellent and I (10) am good with people, I am also very organized. Enclosed is my resume. I look forward to hearing from you and am available for an interview at your convenience. (11) Sincerely: Janice Blum 8 9 Page F 119 Manor rd. G 10 F people. I 119 Manor Rd. G people I H 119 Manor rd H people I, J Correct as it is J Correct as it is A Dear Human Resources Manager; A sincerely, B Dear Human resources manager: B sincerely; c Dear Human Resources Manager: c Sincerely, D Correct as it is D Correct as it is 43 Language Mechanics 11 GO /6 For Numbers 12 through 15, read the passage and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. A good night's sleep is important for a baby's growth and (12) development. Getting a new baby to sleep through the night can be (13) a challenge but it is essential that babies learn to fall asleep on (14) their own. Establishing a routine one that includes a consistent bedtime and perhaps a story or lullaby, will help a baby to learn (15) 12 13 Page F babys' growth G that falling asleep can be a pleasant calming part of the day. 14 F routine one, babys's growth G routine, one H babys growth H routine. One J Correct as it is J Correct as it is A challenge; but A pleasant, calming B challenge. But B pleasant, calming, c challenge, but c pleasant calming, D Correct as it is D Correct as it is 44 ! 15 Language Mechanics /0 For Numbers 16 through 20, read the passage and look at the numbered, underlined parts. Choose the answer that shows the best capitalization and punctuation for each part. The first horror film was a silent french film made in 1896 and (16) (17) was only two minutes long? Horror movies that followed were often about monsters. Some films, such as Frankenstein, Dracula, and (18) Dr. Jekyll and mr. Hyde, were also based on classic novels. Not all (19) horror films, however, focus on imaginary characters. One of the most frightening movies of all time is a film called The Birds. (20) Directed by Alfred Hitchcock the movie made villains of the most unexpected of creatures-flocks and flocks of birds. 16 17 18 Page 19 A films, however French Film B films however, H French film C films however J Correct as it is D Correct as it is A long, horror F Hitchcock, the B long. Horror G Hitchcock; the c long horror H Hitchcock the, D Correct as it is J Correct as it is F Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde G dr. jekyll and mr. hyde H Or. jekyll and Mr. hyde J Correct as it is F french Film G 45 \ Language Mechanics 20 STOP I Read each item. Then do Numbers 1 and 2. 1 Look at this excerpt from an index. Symbols, 37-44 Chemistry Mathematics Music Physics On which pages will you find information about symbols used in music? 2 A 37-38 8 38-40 c 41-42 D 43-44 Look at this excerpt from an index. Immigrants and Immigration, 26, 58-:-65, 217-222 from Bosnia from Mexico from Russia from Vietnam 26 217-222 63-65 61 This excerpt indicates that the book contains the most information on immigrants from Page F Bosnia G Mexico H Russia J Vietnam 2 Reading Read the paragraph. Then do Number 3. Each piece of clothing in Gabe's laundry basket has washing instructions. Blue jeans should be washed in cold water, machine-dried, then taken out right away. Cotton T-shirts should be washed in warm water and then machine-dried. Towels should be washed in hot water and then machine-dried. 3 Page Which of these instructions is most likely to appear on Gabe's cotton shirt? A wash in cold water; lay flat to dry B wash in cold water; machine-dry C wash in warm water; machine-dry D wash in hot water; machine-dry 3 Reading GO Pos1 10 Here is a passage about traveling with your dog. Read the passage. Then do Numbers 4 through 6. For dog owners, going on a long vacation presents a problem. Who will take care of the dog while its owner is traveling? Kennels are expensive, and leaving a dog with friends for a long period of time can be inconvenient. What is a dog owner to do? With a little planning, it is possible to take the family dog along on vacation. When you pack for your trip, you will need to pack for your pet as well. The most important things your pet will need include a leash, a name and address tag on its collar, proof of immunizations, and the food it is used to eating. Take along a bottle of water and a plastic bowl. Many pet stores carry canvas collapsible bowls. You may also want to pack a toy and a blanket. Long travel can be distressing for your dog, especially if it has never been in a car before. Introduce it to the car on short trips before starting on a long one. If a pet carrier will be used, give your dog a chance to become familiar with it. Feed your dog several hours before starting your trip, and exercise it just before leaving. On longer trips, it's a good idea to stop every few hours at a rest area and allow your dog to exercise. If you are not traveling by car, there are a few things you should know about taking your dog along on a trip. Buses allow only seeing-eye dogs. If you are traveling by train or plane, check with the individual train companies or airlines regarding their pet restriction policies. Remember that although national parks and most state parks welcome dogs, they must be kept on leashes at all times. Restrictions vary in private parks, so be sure to check with park management in advance. Some hotels and motels will accept pets. Again, it is best to check in advance. If you plan carefully and prepare for your dog's traveling needs, your dog will probably enjoy the trip as much as you do. Page 4 Reading 4 According to the passage, dogs must be kept on a leash 5 F at all times G in national parks H on buses and trains J while riding in the car 6 You would most likely find this passage in F an adventure story G a travel magazine H a hotel brochure J a kennel advertisement The purpose of this passage is probably to Page A teach people about keeping dogs safe in cars 8 give people tips on how to travel with their dogs C warn people about the problems of traveling with dogs D explain the nutritional needs of dogs when they are away from home 5 Reading aol fD Here is the schedule of the Sunnyvale City Job Fair. Read the schedule. Then do Numbers 7 through 9. Sunnyvale City Jo lr All scheduled presentations and events will take place in the Main Conference Room, 1st Floor. Time February25 February26 Registration Practice Interviews Guide to the Job Fair Scheduled Interviews 10:00 -11:30 a.m. Resume Writing The Sunnyvale Daily News 11:30 -Noon Lunch (refreshments served) Lunch (refreshments served) Noon- 1:00 p.m. The Computer Industry in Sunnyvale Sunnyvale School District 8:00 - 9:00a.m. 9:00 -10:00 a.m. I 1:00 - 2:00p.m. City of Sunnyvale Utilities Sunnyvale Fire Department 2:00 - 2:30p.m. Mternoon Break (refreshments served) Afternoon Break (refreshments served) 2:30 - 3:30p.m. U.S. Bureau ofthe Census Sunnyvale Police 3:30 - 4:30p.m. U.S. Armed Forces Job Fair Feedback Please browse the company booths throughout the day. Page 6 Reading /0 7 The schedule states, "Please browse the company booths throughout the day." What does the word browse mean as it is used here? 8 A visit 8 shop C open D watch 9 Which of these events will Anika be able to go to after lunch on February 25? A U.S. Bureau of the Census 8 Guide to the Job Fair C Resume Writing D $unnyvale School District Read the sentence and the question to decide which word best fills the blank. Paul will the presentation about resume writing on February 25. · Which of these words shows that Paul will go to the presentation? Page F close G write H attend J practice 7 Reading aol Here is a passage about chocolate. Read the passage. Then do Numbers 10 through 13. The Discovery of Chocolate Before the sixteenth century, Europeans did not know about the delicious taste of chocolate. Columbus and Cortes brought the beans of the cacao tree back from the New World. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain had no idea that the dull-looking brown beans would one day become popular throughout Europe and, eventually, throughout the world. The scientific name for the cacao fruit is Theobrorna cacao, meaning "food of the gods." The ancient Maya and Aztecs harvested the fruit for its beans-small, almond-shaped pods that they fermented and dried. The beans were then ground into a paste and consumed in a liquid form called chocolatl. However, the drink tasted very little like modern hot chocolate. In fact, it was quite bitter and was often flavored with unusual ingredients such as chili peppers. The drink was believed to have magical powers and to give the person who drank it strength and wisdom. The Aztec Emperor Montezuma was known to drink 50 portions of chocolatl a day. When the explorers brought the cacao beans back to Spain, the Aztec chilies were replaced with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon. This new version of chocolatl became a favorite of Spanish royalty. The discovery of chocolate was kept secret in Spain for more than a century, but after the rest of Europe found out about this treasure, chocolate's popularity soared. Enjoyed first as a beverage and eventually as a major ingredient in candy, cakes, and other sweets, chocolate has earned a place in history. Many chocolate lovers say that its scientific name fits it perfectly. Page 8 \ Reading 10 Which of these books would probably be the best source of other articles about chocolate? 12 F Foods of the New World F sugar G Webster's New World Dictionary G almonds H Spanish Cooking Through the Centuries H cinnamon J chili J Ancient Ceremonies of the Aztecs and the Maya 13 11 Page What did the ancient Maya and Aztecs often add to the chocolatl they drank? peppers~ Which ~f these statements is best supported by the passage? What is the source of the beans that are used to make chocolate? A Chocolate tastes better as a candy than it does as a drink. A cacao trees B B chili plants C almond trees The Aztec emperor thought he was powerful because he drank a lot of chocolatl. D coffee bushes C Chocolate was a prized drink long before it became known throughout Europe. D Only the explorers of the New World knew about chocolate before the sixteenth century. 9 ' Reading Ramona found this article about the movie ratings system in her local newspaper. Read the article. Then do Numbers 14 through 17. Know Before You Go In 1968, the Motion Picture Association of America created a ratrngs system to inform the public about the content of movies. Ratings let the public know whether the content of a movie might be offensive or inappropriate for certain age groups. Here are descriptions for the most common ratings. @] ~ B means "general audience." Viewers of any age may see a G-rated movie. G-rated movies contain no offensive material or language. means "parental guidance suggested." Although a PG-rated movie's material is mild, there may be some brief scenes of a slightly sensitive nature. means "parents strongly cautioned." This rating tells parents that the movie contains some adult material and that children under th~ age of thirteen probably should not see it. ~means "restricted." Anyone under the age of seventeen must be accompanied by an adult when attending an R-rated movie. The MPAA Ratings System is enforced at most movie theatres. Young adults should be prepared to show ID to enter R-rated movies alone, and parents should be prepared to accompany their children to any R-rated movie. This ratings system makes selecting a movie much easier. Page· 10 Reading 14 15 Page The article says that "ratings let the public know whether the content of a movie might be offensive." Which of these words means the opposite of offensive as it is used in this sentence? F boring G shocking H disgusting J acceptable What is the main difference between a movie with a PG-13 rating and a movie with an R rating? A R-rated movies are more appropriate for young adults. B People under the age of 17 can never see R-rated movies. C PG-13-rated movies are more appropriate for small children. D People under the age of 17 can see a PG-13-rated movie without an adult. 11 1 16 17 Which statement about the article's subject matter is an opinion? F Each movie receives one of four ratings. G Most adults do not enjoy G-rated movies. H The Motion Picture Association established the ratings system in 1968. J People under the age of 17 cannot attend R-rated movies alone. Which of these best summarizes the article? A Parents should allow their children to see only G-rated movies. B Young children should be prevented from seeing movies containing adult material. C The ratings system is designed to help · theater owners decide who should be allowed to see certain movies. D The ratings system divides movies into four categories according to suitability for certain age groups. Reading j() Here is a story about finding treasure in unexpected places. Read the story. Then do Numbers 18 through 21. · Treasure S omething about the dirt felt good. Along with the grit wedged under her nails came a sense of purpose that only deliberate digging into the dark, moist soil of a garden could create. It was a muddy sort of job, stooping over stones, insects, and still-dormant seeds. She never used gardening tools in this particular flowerbed; the soil was te>o loose, too wonderfully pliable. So she dug down, her hands bare, the tendons strung rigidly away from her knuckles, calmly clawing into what would, in only four short weeks, become a colorful pool of bee-laden miracles. After she had dug a suitable hole, she reached for the first small plastic container. It held a brightly colored spray of Johnny-jump-ups, her favorite flower. She loosened the plant from its confining container, massaged the roots a bit to loosen them, and gently placed the plant into the hole. She filled the extra space around the plant with rich_ soil, and patted it firmly into the soil. She finished the planting ritual with a sprinkling of water mixed with plant food, feeling somewhat silly as she said to the new plant, "Grow, little one. Grow." She continued this process with several more plants: dig a hole, choose a flower, loosen it from the container, place it in its new home. This, she thought to herself, is what life is for. This is the meaning of things. Page 12 Reading l Then the fingers of her left hand felt something in the dirt. Carefully, she dug into the spot. She brushed dirt away from the surface of the object hidden there. Within seconds, she had unearthed it. Imagining herself to be a world-famous archaeologist, she very carefully lifted the artifact from its hiding place, pushed her glasses tight to the bridge of her nose, pursed her lips, and blew off the clinging dirt. It was a bracelet. The golden metal had lost all its shine, and the once-shimmering curve was now dull and darkened. She held it close, studying its shape, feeling its weight in her hand. "That fool dog!" she exclaimed. She had searched for hours for that bracelet-when was it? Eight months ago? Nine? "Fool dog," she laughed. What an argument they had that night when Hank said she had misplaced it. Hal It was the dog. She lifted one thoughtful brow and shook her head slowly. "Fool dog," she said a third time. Smiling, she took a last look at the recovered bracelet, tucked it into the pocket of her jeans, and returned to her gardening. 18 19 Page Immediately after digging the hole for the plant, the gardener F patted the soil back into place G sprinkled the plant with water H loosened the plant from the container J placed the plant into the freshly dug hole Which of these best explains why the gardener repeats the words "fool dog" three times? A to show that she has trouble remembering things B to show how angry she is that the dog buried the item C to show how joyful she is to have finally found the missing item D to show her surprise at what had happened to the missing item 13 Reading 20 21 The author describes the gardener's hands as "bare, the tendons strung rigidly away from her knuckles." Which of these words means the opposite of rigidly as it is used in this sentence? F stiffly G tiredly H loosely J hurtfully This story would most likely be found in a A family magazine B business newspaper C veterinary science textbook D gardening supplies catalog GO I j() This passage is about an artist named Georgia O'Keeffe. Read the passage. Then do Numbers 22 through 25. Georgia O'Keeffe I have things in my head that are not lihe what anyone has taught me . .. shapes and ideas so near to me . .. so natural to my way of" being and thinking that it hasn't occurred to me to put them down ... Georgia O'Keeffe's artwork is known for its unusual subject matter and exuberant style. Her talent as an artist was recognized when she was a child, and she received several years of private art lessons. After O'Keeffe obtained her high school diploma in 1905, she moved to Chicago and lived with an aunt while she attended the Art Institute of Chicago. It was in Chicago that she began her lifelong career as an art student and teacher. Over the years, O'Keeffe taught at several colleges across the United States. The teaching position that was particularly attractive to her was at Columbia College in South Carolina. This position allowed her time to paint and to experiment with less conventional art subjects and styles. In 1916, O'Keeffe's work was brought to the attention of the famous photographer Alfred Stieglitz. The first solo exhibit of her work was held at Stieglitz's New York art gallery, 291, in April1917. Most ofthese works were black-and-white abstract charcoal drawings. Although 291 closed shortly after that exhibit, Stieglitz continued to organize annual exhibitions of O'Keeffe's art at The Anderson Galleries (1923-1925), The Intimate Gallery (1925-1929), and An American Place (1929-1946). The relationship that developed between O'Keeffe and Stieglitz led to their marriage in December 1924. Their marriage lasted until Stieglitz's death in 1946. After her husband died, O'Keeffe permanently relocated to New Mexico, where she spent years painting at her beloved Ghost Ranch. Among her favorite subjects were the extraordinary desert flowers, rocks, and dried animal bones she found on walks through the desert. O'Keeffe's work evolved over her lifetime, ranging from black-and-white drawings to watercolors and chalk murals. When her eyesight began to fail, O'Keeffe turned her artistic energy to three-dimensional sculpture. Throughout her career, her work and personality reflected a unique perspective and desire to explore new themes, subjects, and styles. O'Keeffe died on March 6, 1986, but her artwork continues to be popular with collectors and amateur art lovers alike. Today, her artistic legacy can be celebrated and studied at the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Taos, New Mexico. Page ; l > > 14 , Reading 22 The author's main purpose in writing this passage was probably to F G H J 23 Page tell the story of a famous American artist According to the passage, one significant way in which O'Keeffe and Stieglitz differed was that F explain why art is very popular in New Mexico O'Keeffe was a painter and Stieglitz was a photographer G emphasize how different O'Keeffe was from other artists O'Keeffe was a student and Stieglitz was a teacher H describe the importance of art in O'Keeffe's childhood O'Keeffe was experimental and Stieglitz was traditional J O'Keeffe was well known and Stieglitz was not According to the passage, O'Keeffe's art was known for being A overly precise 8 uniquely varied c surprisingly traditional D shockingly inappropriate 15 24 J Reading 25 The passage states that O'Keeffe's "legacy can be celebrated and studied at the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum." This means that visitors to the museum can A meet her relatives 8 purchase art supplies c learn about her artistic style D reserve space for private parties STOP I I TEST 7 Spelling She was in one _ _ _ _ of the play. A sceen 8 seene C seen D scene F burnt toast G sharp teeth H tiny spider J yellow dasies STOP I For Numbers 1 through 9, choose the word that is spelled correctly and best completes the sentence. 1 2 Page The has run out on my car. 3 I felt a A warrantie A nummbness 8 warranty 8 nummness c warantee c numbness D warrantye D numness The is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. 4 The swimmer received a winning the race. F equater F meddle G equatar G medal H equator H meddel J equatir J metal 46 Spelling in my fingers. after 5 6 7 8 9 Page I had a previous A engagment B engajement c engagement D engajment The France. at that time. For Numbers 1 0 through 20, read the phrases. Find the phrase that shows an underlined word that is not spelled correctly. 10 ambasador G ammbassador H ammbasador J ambassador 11 My grandmother recovered from a bout of last month. A neumonia B pneumonia c pnuemonia D nuemonia The heat is just F unbearable G unbareable H unbarable J unbereable She provided an information. adaquate B adiquate c aduquate D adequate 47 one-inch margin G began the session H caused a collision J made an excepshion A biology book B coarse fabric - c strained muscle D expeirienced driver F sufficient time G appreciated gift H spongey material · J confidential papers A furtile ground B postage stamp c magnetic board D offensive odor met with the president of F A F Spelling 12 this summer! 13 amount of GO I 14 15 16 17 F road detours G 18 F dark rye bread tax attornies G one-carrot diamond H outdoor patios H loud bass drum J store catalogs J lovely sheer fabric A secret mission A foreign currency B long separation B water pollutant C kitchen utensil C accidental omission D small purcentage D childish stubornness F light fragrance F voting pole G several ingredience G clothes dryer H strong commitment H emergency flare J dangerous predicament J standing straight A felt your absense B saw his displeasure C worked with asphalt D had a clear conscience 19 20 STOP I (0 I TEST 5 Vocabulary The juice is in a ____ on the table. The children are tired. They need to He is a for his baseball team. A run F glass B eat G bottle C play H player D sleep J pitcher ST~P I For Numbers 1 through 8, choose 'the word that means the same, or about the same, as the underlined word. 1 2 Page local store 3 elevated platform A open A stage B new B wood c closed c raised D nearby D crowded exact duplicate 4 outrageous clothing F change F shocking G copy G dull H opposite H new J form J comfortable· 37 1 Vocabulary ' 5 anticipated arrival A delivered 8 selected c admired 0 expected For Numbers 9 through 12, read the sentences. Then choose the word that best completes both sentences. 9 We will few weeks. his progress for the first Sara is the new safety 6 diminishing sunlight F warming G decreasing H nourishing. J enchanting 10 7 8 awarded on merit A track 8 follow c monitor D officer Police officers were called in to traffic after the parade. A time We looked for the most of the town. 8 number F lead c completion G guide D achievement H direct J beautiful route out essential ingredients F necessary G optional H partial J multiple 11 It's a tough question. Would you like to a guess? Selma explained her latest business at dinner. 12 A deal 8 make c venture D project Carl needs a I had to Page at school. 38 ' Vocabulary F wrench G twist H ladder J drill for that job. the lid off the jar. For Numbers 13 through 16, read the passage. For each numbered blank, choose the word that best completes the meaning of the passage. (13) Summer is a great time to be outside, but prolonged sun may cause skin cancer, currently the most (14) to the form of cancer in the United States. To protect yourself from the damaging rays of the sun, avoid being in the sun for (15) amounts of time. When you are in the sun, remember to wear a wide-brimmed hat, (16) clothing, and a sunscreen with an SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of 15 or higher. 13 14 Page 15 A monthly reaction 8 extended c aversion c temporary D exposure D concentrated F popular F cotton G common G insulated H accepted H dangerous J available J protective A staring 8 39 1 Vocabulary 16 For Numbers 17 through 20, read the passage. For each numbered blank, choose the word that best completes the meaning of the passage. Looking for a new house or apartment can be an exhausting task. In all the excitement of house-hunting, many people important safety (18) (17) to check for such as smoke detectors, exits, and proper ventilation. All apartments or houses should have a (19) of one smoke detector, one window, and exhaust vents for gas ovens and heaters. Taking the time to (20) a new home for these features will ensure that your new place will be safe as well as comfortable. 17 18 Page A refuse 8 19 A sign neglect B piece c wonder c minimum D prepare D qualification F features F resist G hazards G remodel H excesses H display J judgments J inspect 40 Vocabulary 20 STOPj
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