1901 Queen Victoria dies, bringing the Victorian Era to an end. 1914 The first World War begins g following g the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria. 1922 The BBC is formed and starts daily radio broadcasts. 1912 The Titanic sinks. 1918 The first World War ends. 1926 John Logie Baird demonstrates the world’s first television. 1939 1933 Adolf Hitler comes to power in Germany. 1940 1945 Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister. World War Two ends. 1948 1953 The National Health Service is set up to provide free health care. The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II takes place in Westminster Abbey. Britain and France declare war on Germany and World War Two begins. 1955 1957 ITV, the first commercial television station is launched. 1959 Britain’s first motorway, the M1, opens. 1969 Man walks on the moon. Russia launches Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the earth. 1966 England wins the World Cup. 1971 Decimalisation begins. 1973 Britain B it i jjoins i s the European Community. 1979 Margaret Thatcher becomes the first woman Prime Minister. 1981 1985 Prince Charles marries Lady Diana Spencer. The Live Aid concerts raise money for victims of famine in Ethiopia. 1989 1991 Sir Tim Berners Lee invents the World Wide Web. The first website goes online. 1994 1997 Princess Diana dies in a car crash in Paris. The Channel Tunnel opens. 2000 Britain celebrates the start of a new Millennium. Look Armistice Kennedy Mussolini Soldiers Assassination Kristallnacht Versailles Gandhi Century Hiroshima Write Write again Cover and Write Check and Correct 1. What year did Queen Victoria die? 2. What year was the Russian revolution? 3. What year did Ms Wheeler leave school? 4. What year was the atomic bomb dropped on Japan? 5. What year was the Treaty of Versailles signed? 6. What year did Titanic sink? 7. What year was Kennedy assassinated? 8. What year did World War One begin? 9. What year did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? 10.What year did Princess Diana die? 11.What year was the Battle of the Somme? 12. What year was the Battle of Britain? 13. What year did the Cold War begin? 14. What year was Danny Knowles born? 15. What year did World War One end? 16. What year did Elvis record his first song? 17. What year did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany? 18. What year did England win the World Cup? 19. What year were American troops sent into Vietnam? 20. What year did you start secondary school? 21. What year did World War Two begin? 22. What year did the Viet Cong defeat the French? 23. What year did the Falklands War begin? 24. What year did Hitler become leader of the Nazis? 25. When was the first Wembley Cup Final? 26. What year was the Queen’s silver jubilee? 27. What year did Take That split and the Spice girls form? 28. What year were President Regan and the Pope both shot? 29. What year was the Watergate scandal? 30. What year did Elizabeth II become Queen? 31. What year was the film Forrest Gump filmed? 32. What year was the Russian satellite Sputnik launched? 33. What year was the first talking movie made? 34. What year did Maradona claim ‘the hand of God’ 35. What year did Birds Eye sell the first fish fingers? 36. When was the first episode of East Enders? 37. What World Cup year was Beckham sent off? 38. What year was the Triple Entente signed? 39. What year did Japan attack Pearl Harbour? 40. What year was Thomas the Tank Engine first televised? What was life like at the beginning of the twentieth century ? I.WHAT COULD PEOPLE DO ? WHAT COULDN’T THEY DO ? Look at the pictures and say what people could do and what they couldn’t do. Example : They couldn’t travel by planes. Can you find other examples ? Could everybody ( children, the poor , the rich, men , women) do the same things ? 1 6 5 4 2 3 7 8 Cross the Atlantic Opened in 1863 9 10 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIFE WAS MUCH HARDER AT THAT TIME !!!!! II. WHAT DID PEOPLE HAVE TO DO ? At that time life was much different because a lot of the things you use now didn’t exist in most houses, so people HAD TO manage in other ways. Complete the sentences using THAT’ WHY HAD TO and the words illustrated by the drawings There was no running water, ---------------------------------------------------------There was no electricity,-------------------------------------------------------------There were no washing machines----------------------------------------------------There was no central heating---------------------------------------------------------There were no motor cars------------------------------------------------------------ At that time life was much different because a lot of the things you use now didn’t exist in most houses, so people HAD TO manage in other ways. Complete the sentences using THAT’ WHY, HAD TO and the words illustrated by the drawings There was no running water, ---------------------------------------------------------There was no electricity,-------------------------------------------------------------There were no washing machines----------------------------------------------------There was no central heating---------------------------------------------------------There were no motor cars------------------------------------------------------------ Who’s ((s)he? Who are e they? Wh here’s (s)he frrom? Wh hat did (s)he / they do? His nam me is _________ _____. _______. He is from ________ ________. He was _________ His nam me is _________ _____. He is from ________ _______. He was _________ ________. They arre ___________ _____. They are from _____ _______. The ey were ______ _________. Her nam me is _________ _____. She iss from _______ _______. She e was ________ ________. His nam me is _________ _____. _______. He is from ________ ________. He was _________ W Why’s (s)he so o famous? What else do you know Franklin Delano Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – newly established Manhattan Mother Teresa (born Agnes Mohandas Karamchand Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 - 18 April 1955) was a German- Project, resulted in the U.S. Gonxha Bojaxhiu, 26 August Gandhi (October 1869 – 30 April 12, 1945) was the born theoretical physicist who becoming the first and only country 1910 – 5 September 1997), was January 1948) was a leader 32nd President of the United developed the general theory of to have nuclear weapons during a Roman Catholic nun who started of nationalism in British-ruled India. States from 1933 until his death in relativity, one of the two pillars of the war. the Missionaries of Charity and He is better known as Mahatma 1945. He served as United States modern physics won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 Gandhi. Gandhi was one of the President longer than any other (alongside quantum mechanics). The Beatles were an for her work with people. For over most important people involved in President. He received the Nobel Prize in English rock band, started forty years, she took care of needs the movement for the On December 7, 1941, Japan Physics in 1921, but not in Liverpool, England in 1960. of those without money, those who independence of India. He was launched its attack on the Pearl for relativity. His theories of special They were, and still are, one of the were sick, those without parents, a non-violent activist, who led the Harbor military base in Hawaii. On and general relativity are of great most successful and those dying independence movement through December 8, the United States importance to and influential bands in the history in Calcutta (Kolkata). a non-violent protest. In Congress declared war on many branches of physics and astr of modern music. The members of As the Missionaries of Charity 1947, British Indian the Empire of Japan. After the onomy. They have been given the band were John grew under Mother's leadership, Empire became independent, and declaration, Japan's allies, experimental confirmation by many Lennon (rhythm guitar), Paul they expanded their ministry to broke into two different countries, Germany and Italy, declared war experiments and observations. McCartney (bass guitar), George other countries. By the 1970s she India and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted on the United States. This brought Einstein is well known for Harrison (lead guitar) and Ringo had become internationally well independence, but did not want to the United States fully into World his theories about light, matter, gra Starr (drums). known as an advocate for the poor split into two different countries. War II. vity, space, and time. His most well After the Beatles became so and helpless. Instead of celebrating on For overcoming the difficult known equation is E = mc . It popular in the United States, other She did not think women had the Independence Day, he was crying challenges of a depression and a means that energy and mass are British bands, such as The Rolling right to have abortions and said over the division of India. world war, historians generally different forms of the same thing. Stones, The Animals, The Kinks "The greatest destroyer of peace is Gandhi's principle of "way of truth" consider him to be one of the best Near the beginning of World War II, and Gerry and the abortion because if a mother can has inspired other democratic and U.S. presidents. he warned President Franklin D. Pacemakers had songs become kill her own child, what is left for anti-racist activists like Martin Roosevelt that Germany might hits there as well. So many British me to kill you and you to kill me?". Luther King, Jr. and Nelson be developing an atomic weapon, bands became popular after the Mandela. Gandhi often said that and recommended that the U.S. Beatles' success that this time his values were simple, based begin nuclear weapons research. became known in America as the upon traditional Hindu beliefs: truth That research, begun by a "British Invasion". and non-violence. 2
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