WORLD HISTORY FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET Directions: This review is a homework assignment that I will collect on the day of the final exam in June. DO NOT LOSE THIS—KEEP IT IN THE LEFT POCKET OF YOUR TWO-POCKET FOLDER. Have it with you ALWAYS. Class time will be given from time to time to work on the review, but the sooner you complete it, the more time you have to review it to prepare for the final exam. UNIT ONE: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 1. Who was eligible to be an “active” voting citizen to help choose the delegates that created the Constitution of 1791? 2. What was the promise made by the National Assembly when they took the Tennis Court Oath? 3. What ruling body did Napoleon’s coup d’état overthrow? _______________ 4. Give two major reasons for the collapse of Napoleon’s Grand Army. 5. Which estate was the only estate expected to pay the taille (tax) prior to the revolution? 6. Concerning gender, what group in France WAS NOT protected by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? 7. The Constitution of 1791 gave what group the power to make laws? 8. What was Napoleon’s most important legal code? 9. In Napoleon’s new government, what was a promotion based on? 10. What was Napoleon’s major military mistake in 1812? UNIT TWO: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1. The start of the Industrial Revolution began in what European nation? _____ 2. What was the first major industry effected by the Industrial Revolution? 3. What new labor system did the factory produce? 4. Describe what is meant by realpolitik. 5. What two new social classes were created by the Industrial Revolution? 6. Conditions were so bad for workers in the early industrialization period that a new political idea came about hoping to spread the wealth of society to as many people as possible. What was this new political force? _______________________ 7. The principle of intervention gave the powers of Europe what right? 8. Name the four commodities that led the way for the Second Industrial Revolution. ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ 9. Karl Marx gave what name to the industrial working class. _____________ UNIT THREE: IMPERIALISM 1. What was one way that British rule did not hurt the people of India? 2. Peasants in India working for foreign-owned farms faced bad working conconditions, poverty level wages, and high taxes—what is one thing they did not share with the owners of the factories? ___________________ 3. Describe what is meant by the “white-man’s burden”. 4. The Boers of South Africa were descended from what European ethnic group? ___________________________ 5. Was the promotion of Indian troops over British troops one of the reasons for the Sepoy Mutiny? ____________ 6. Of the following countries, which did NOT have a ‘sphere of influence’ in China by the late 1800’s? U.S/England/Germany/France 7. There were many reasons for European Imperialism. Was one of them that Europe was hoping to share their new technology with the people they were conquering? _____________ UNIT FOUR: WWI 1. Of the following, which was not a cause for WWI: militarism/nationalism/communism/imperialism 2. At the outbreak, who were members of the Triple Entente? Triple Alliance? 3. What type of fighting developed on the Western Front? 4. What is meant by “total war”? 5. List three reasons why Germany hated the Versailles Treaty. 6. What peace keeping group did Woodrow Wilson propose be created after WWI? _______________________________ 7. As a result of the Russian Revolution, did Russia become a major Imperialistic power? ____________ 8. What was the name of Lenin’s political party that will lead a violent overthrow of the Russian government? ________________________ UNIT FIVE: CAUSES/COURSE OF WWII 1. Identify three weaknesses of the League of Nations. 2. Stalin’s Five Year Plans for Russia: what was the main goal of the plans? ___________________________________________________ 3. How did the Dawes Plan help Germany after WWI? 4. Name three ways a fascist government controls its people. What is one freedom they do not allow? 5. One factor that led Germans to accept Hitler was the widespread belief that Hitler had ended what in Germany? ____________________________ 6. How did the Nuremburg Laws affect Jews in Germany? 7. In August of 1939, what country signed a nonaggression pact with Germany? _______________________ 8. What did the Germans lose at the Battle of Stalingrad ? 9. Describe what happened during Kristallnacht (Nov. 9, 1938). 10. What was Hitler’s main purpose for attacking the Soviet Union? 11. Gypsies, Aryans, Slavic peoples, Jews: which group was not picked for the ovens of the Holocaust? 12. What was the major decision to come out of the Yalta Conference? UNIT SIX: COLD WAR/COMMUNISM 1. This was the period of political tension between the US and the Soviet Union that dominated the post WWII era. ____________________ 2. In order to protect the Soviet Union from the West, what did Stalin create to serve as a ‘buffer’ between the two areas? ___________________________ 3. According to Winston Churchill, what had ‘descended across Europe’? _______________________ 4. What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan? 5. What was the Warsaw Pact? 6. What was the purpose for the building of the Berlin Wall? 7. Identify 3-5 Cold War conflicts. (Name one event from World History that did not involve the Cold War.) UNIT SEVEN: GLOBAL ISSUES 1. During Mao Zedong’s “Great Leap Forward”, what change did he want to bring about in China’s collective farm system? 2. What group of Chinese citizens led the protest of Communist rule during the Tiananmen Square uprising? ____________________________ 3. As a major historical moment, what did the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolize as concerns communism and the Cold War? 4. What is the name for the racist government policy South African leaders turned into law in 1948? ________________________ 5. Independence movements in Africa, India, and Southeast Asia had one common similarity about them: What was it? 6. Name the nation created in the Middle East in 1948 which has led to regional conflicts with its Arab nations, wars, and conflict over land ownership. _____________________________ 7. Which US President said, “ . . .tear down the wall . . .”, and what was he really saying? 8. What was the main outcome of the Berlin (West Africa) Conference of 1884-85? 9. What did Stalin hope to achieve by controlling all aspects of communication (radio, newspapers, etc.)?
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