NATP Faculty of the Humanities Status REPORT 2014 Report compiled by Tibi Mohapi 1|Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The NATP has come a long way since its inception in 2007. The overall growth in numbers of trained tutors as well as students who are part of the program is one indicator of the success the NATP has achieved. With the new branding as A_STEP for Humanities, we have changed the structure of student support in the Humanities to grow parallel with the NAT, now A_STEP. A new vision for the success of students in the Humanities relies on interventions such the NATP or A_STEP and will require a team in the Humanities to facilitate and assist the Teaching and Learning Coordinator/ manger with objectives for the Faculty. The start of 2015 will see A_STEP for Humanities working hard to achieve a more centralized system of support. The physical creation of a work space centred on support is important and has been achieved by creating shared space with the Academic Facilitation Session Program for Extended Program students (AFS); the NATP/A_STEP and the Teaching and Learning Manager. The support for tutorials via A_STEP will also see a new pilot initiated in 2015 where we will put together skills from AFS and NATP and manage the facilitation spaces as a team. The New Year looks very exciting with the backdrop of the hard work delivered in 2014. A_STEP - moving our students forward. 2|Page Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... 4 Appendices ......................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5 2. NATP structure and development .................................................................................. 6 3. Faculties .......................................................................................................................... 6 4. Tutor recruitment, selection and development ............................................................. 9 5. Students ........................................................................................................................ 10 6. Research Methodology ................................................................................................. 15 6.1. Research question ................................................................................................. 10 6.2. Data collection ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.10 6.3. Data analysis ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.10 6.4. Ethical Considerations .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.15 6.5. Findings .................................................................................................................. 18 7. Logistics ....................................................................................................................... 199 8. Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 199 9. Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 221 Appendix I ........................................................................................................................ 23 Appendix II ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix III ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.25 Appendix IV...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.26 Appendix V....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.27 Appendix VI...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.28 GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................. 24 3|Page LIST OF FIGURES Appendices (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) Humanities Database 2014 Weekly Attendance registers submission UV_CTL_TUTOR_Humanities Attendance.xls Observation and Evaluation Data Tutor job description and contract Timeslots 4|Page 1. Introduction (Definition of NATP and Aims, platforms for learning – CBB and sessions, faculties, tutors, modules (BFN, QQ, South)) The New Academic Tutor Program (NATP) was established in July 2007 with 55 tutors in two faculties. The development of the programme was focused on creating an innovative academic support network for students. The NATP is characterised by centralised training, based on Supplemental Instruction (SI) principles, but is contextualised to meet the unique needs of the UFS and can therefore be considered a hybrid model (CTL:2014). The coordination of the programme in the Humanities is handled by Tibi Mohapi who has been the coordinator for tutorials since its inception in 2007. Tibi received assistance from Ms Gali Malebo and Ms Margarette van Wyk where attendance capturing and evaluation and observation are concerned. The main vision in the Faculty is focused on Thorough Tutor Training through the integration of skills and making use of practical experiences as well as academic advising and Assessment development; Assisting tutors in the support they provide to students in achieving optimal success in modules through tutorial interventions; To bring in skilled tutors from past years in training a new generation of tutors; To blend the current NATP and AFS programs in creating one program for the Humanities (now coined A_STEP for Humanities) which will be implemented across 4 Departments on first year level in 2015. One of the NATP’s aims includes providing students an opportunity to receive feedback on their understanding of the work handled in class and tutorials. Tutors therefore play a specific role in disseminating information and being a channel of communication with the Department and lecturer. Weekly meetings allow the tutor and lecture to sit down and collaborate on work that needs attention. However the main highlight is that the NATP in Humanities has allowed tutors to prepare tutorials according to the group of 25 students they are working with, therefore each tutorial group has its unique identity and agenda. 5|Page 2. NATP and Student Support structure in my faculty The NATP is part of a focus area known as Student Learning and Development (SLD) which is part of CTL (NATP: 2014) The support received from SLD is immense in the smooth operation of tutorials. The role played by SLD includes training of tutors; the research done involves collaboration with faculties to respond and return information from tutorials to SLD in the form of evaluations, observations, training and general planning. The enhancement of personal development is something that is a benefit to all staff members and I am to take full advantage of the professional development provided at CTL in 2015. In 2015 I completed an Nvivo and Advanced SI training as well as Blackboard training. 3. Faculties (Departments/Schools/Centres that form part of tutorials) The NATP is currently involved in six (6) faculties: Economic and Management Sciences (EMS); Education (EDU); Health Sciences (HS); Humanities (HUM) and Law. (NATP: 2014) The Humanities is quite represented in the Residence Tutorial Program as well as tutorials designed for the Unit for Students with Disabilities where we have a small group of tutors who have similar modules in the USD which they tutor at mainstream level. I am proud to also say quite a large number of tutors are part of CTL structures in general. 6|Page In 2014 there were 49 modules that were part of the NATP in both semesters (Humanities NATP Database). ANT114/124 GBT214/224 LIN214 SSO212 BKO134 GRK114/124 PSY212 SSO232 DTS114 GRK214/224 PSY124 TPP114 ENG114/124 HEB114/124 PSY224 TPP144 ENG214/224 HEB214/224 PTW114 WYS214 ENG314/324 KGK104 PTW124 FRN114/124 KOM124 PTW144 FRN214/224 LAT214/224 SOS114 FRN314/324 LAT108 SSO112 GBT114/124 LIN114 SSO132 7|Page Role-players per department: School/department/ Person Responsible Position in Faculty/ Department centre Anthropology Mr Joe Serekoane Lecturer ANT114/124 Communications Mrs Marisa van den Berg Lecturer BKO134 Mrs Jamie Nortjie Lecturer KOM124 German Ms Lorraine Bester Lecturer DTS114 English Mrs Patsy Fourie Departmental Ms Candice Reynolds (logistics) Prof Helene Strauss Head Assistant: marks division Ms Manuela Lovisa HOD and lecturer ENG314/324 Dr Mariza Brooks Lecturer ENG114/124 Dr Thinus Conradie Lecturer ENG214/224/314/324 Secretary Lecturer English Second and Third year; advisory role French Mrs Tanja Nel Lecturer FRN First till third year Ms Isabel Mostert Departmental Assistant (logistics) Greek Mrs Anneli Machin Lecturer Greek Hebrews Prof Cynthia Miller-Naude Lecturer Hebrews History of Art Me Johanet Kriel Lecturer KGK104 Latin Prof Lecturer LAT108 Linguistics and Language Dr Munene Mwaniki Lecturer LIN114 Practice Prof du Plessis Lecturer TPP144 Me Marlie van Rooyen Lecturer TPP114 Dr Florence Tadi Lecturer PSY224 Mr Henry Taylor Lecturer PSY212/124 Mr Ambrose du Plessis Lecturer PTW114 Psychology Political Science 8|Page South African Language Sesotho Me Choane Lecturer PTW124 Dr Amtaika Lecturer PTW144 Sign Dr Philemon Akach HOD and lecturer Me Emily Matabane Lecturer Beverley Wilcock Departmental tutor Dr Sarah Motsei Lecturers Ntate Bahedile Letlala Philosophy Mr Johann Roussouw Lecturers Prof Pieter Duvenhage 4. Tutor recruitment, selection and interviewing Each year we have new tutors who are appointed. The application process starts mostly with lecturers recruiting tutors or adverts at Faculty level being produced. Tutors then apply with the coordinator or via the lecturer. There were at least 10 applications received at the end of 2013. The rest of the applications were handled at Department level. Interviews also took place at Department level. According to our database 47 new tutors were appointed and trained. Most of these tutors also featured in the second semester. We only had few returning tutors from 2012 who had already been trained with basic NATP training (appendix I). 9|Page Comment [EM1]: How many applications were received, how many new tutors were appointed for each module, how many candidates were interviewed 5. Tutor training and development Training of tutors in the Faculty took place in the beginning of the year. There were however three tutors who had to be trained on a one on one basis as they were appointed at a late stage in the semester – two of them had gone through pure SI training with Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU). There were two opportunities this year where we had refresher sessions and only a third of tutors attended the sessions “Fresher Fridays”. At the two sessions we looked at the tutor portfolio and payment structure and attendance capturing. Tutor training in 2015 will be different. We will have compulsory training of new facilitators to our pilot on 23 and 24 January 2015 and we will have old returning tutors trained on 30 January 2014. We would very much like for our new tutors in the Faculty to attend the mass training – these are tutors who will not be involved in the pilot project where AFS and ASTEP combine. Training will be done in collaboration with the CTL ASTEP team. Academic Advising and Blackboard are also part of our training in 2015. 6. Students Attendance Attendance of tutorials was submitted on Oracle (Appendix III) with the help of Faculty Comment [EM2]: Does your faculty give any incentives for tutorial attendance in the different modules? Please mention in which modules members Ms Margarette van Wyk and Ms Gale Malebo who were instrumental in the Comment [EM3]: Use attendance stats of Oracle uploading of registers on a daily basis. We had insisted that tutors submit on a daily basis so as to process registers in time for payments. The creation of a submission document (Appendix II) was a relief as it really allowed us to keep track every day of submissions. 10 | P a g e Anthropology: Attendance was poor. Tutors were exhausted as the 4 of them had to also tutor Academic Facilitation Sessions and I believe this is one of the main causes to the determination and motivation of students to attend. We should acquire more tutors in future for tutorials and separate tutors for the AFS sessions. Sociology: The attendance in some modules such as SOS was really poor and tutors had to really be pushed to email students; report back to the lecturer and no real feedback about the process was recorded. It was mostly on adhoc. We await examination results to see whether students didn’t attend because they knew their attendance wouldn’t count marks. English: The English Department had the earliest sessions at First year level where tutorials took place at 07:00 – 08:00 on Tuesday and Thursday mornings. The attendance captured on Oracle shows a very good attendance as the mark allocation or activities done in tutorials constituted 30% of the semester mark. We had a real change in attitude this year where students made arrangements accordingly to be excused from class where they were in hospital and away from other academic reasons and we then allowed tutors to assist the students at a different time. English on second year level also shows a good attendance rate. Students also earned 30% for activities done in tutorials. We had only three tutors in this module and they have outdone themselves in the management of the second year tutorial portfolio. At Third year level, we only had two senior tutors who worked tremendously hard and did a stunning job with keeping tutorials going every week. Attendance was also satisfactory at third year tutorials. A mark of 30% was attached to tutorial activities in the modules at third year level. 11 | P a g e In comparison to the Qwaqwa Oracle results, I am pleased with attendance at both campuses. It seems the drive behind attendance is the 30% mark allocation to activities done in tutorials and the fact that English literature is a difficult module and therefore students optimized the support given. We had students requesting assistance with the Linguistics part of the module however the lecturer was not part of the initiative to train tutors in this aspect. The collaboration of the Qwaqwa and Bloemfontein campus lecturing staff under the leadership of Prof Helene Strauss was tremendously appreciated and it bore fruits which we couldn’t have had if she didn’t intervene. The coordinator was also present at the English Department staff meetings where feedback and developments in the tutorial setup were considered. This brought light to better facilitated tutorial sessions. In preparing tutors for the copious amount of work they handled in each semester we provided assessment development training led by the Faculty Teaching and Learning Manager. We duplicated the same training to the English and Sociology and Political Sciences Departments on our Qwaqwa campus. South African Sign Language: Tutorials are compulsory in the modules in this Department. Tutors were also expected to attend the lectures so as to fill any gaps present. The SASL modules are quite demanding on students who had to attend at least 3 lectures a week and a tutorial. I am satisfied with the attendance. These tutorials had a mark allocation of 10%.for activities done in tutorials. Greek: This Division had one of the highest attendance rates considering the low number of registered students. The lecturer is very hands on and this made it quite easy for tutors to execute work. The special set up in this module was the sharing of work in tutorials where two tutors were appointed to work on one group together. The results are phenomenal as the pass rate is very good. I am pleased with the collaboration received from Greek. Hebrews: 12 | P a g e The Hebrews modules also had a low registration rate and good attendance was recorded as well. Political Sciences: There was a mark allocation of 10% to activities done in tutorials. Mr Ambrose du Plessis (PTW114) was a tutor in the NATP and therefore this proves how well he has adjusted his teaching o include elements of Supplemental instruction and or blended learning. This module had students in the AFS programme as well. Tutorials were also scheduled on a Friday for both semesters thus leaving students no option in timetable however this also assisted with logistics as no other clashes were experienced by the students. Experience shows a significant change in attitude towards studies and preparedness for tutorials. Tutorials in this module also went through a workshop on assessment development in preparation for their roles. Communications: The modules, BKO134 and KOM124 did not have any mark allocation for activities done in tutorials. The attendance was not the best. The tutors could have done more to encourage participation. The tutors were all Honoures students in the Department. Latin: The attendance in Latin was good due to low student registration numbers. This is one of the faith based modules (including Hebrews and Greek) and you find the same cohort of students registered for all there modules indicating the general attitude towards tutorials is very good. 13 | P a g e History of art: There was no mark allocation for tutorials or activities done in tutorials. Low student registration numbers indicated an average attendance rate. Linguistics: Students in this group are also students found in some of the Language modules such as English and Greek and they seem to have a good attitude and good lecturer support at Department level. Tutorials were easy to organize with two dedicated tutors. There was no mark allocation in this module. Psychology: This is one of our largest tutorial groups. We had postgraduate tutors tutoring the second and first year students. Attendance didn’t count any marks however the lecturers used attendance as an indicator for decision making purposes. Students were placed in groups of 30 instead of 25. There were no tutorials during test week (the week Psychology modules were written) as in the past we had found that the sessions did not materialize. Sesotho: The modules presented in NATP were for non-mother tongue speakers and attendance was average. No mark allocation for tutorials was in place. This group comprised mainly of students from our Education Faculty. Of all the twelve (12) departments in the first semester, English had the best attendance rate. The tutors were engaged and kept quite busy. 14 | P a g e Evaluations and Observations Regular evaluation of tutors from the perspective of the students is seen as critical in ensuring that we achieve our goal of continued improvement and critical self-reflection (NATP: 2013). The team for observations and evaluations included the Coordinator, Ms van Wyk and Ms Malebo who were instrumental in the success of evaluations. There was one tutor who did not get evaluated due to timetable changes and unforeseen circumstances. All evaluation data was sent to CTL as it came in and most of the tutors received feedback after the sessions or when they came to the coordinators office. Most of the tutors used evaluation feedback as part of their overall feedback for their portfolios. Basic database on the result see Appendix IV. The ethical considerations: Students are well informed about the need for support through use of tutorials, the lecturer and Department have consented to be art of the program with the big picture being on the success and throughput rate. Students have clear guidelines as to which channels to follow in case of that need. 15 | P a g e Progress of tutorials in my faculty In 2014, the Faculty of the Humanities had a total of …modules in the programme. Modules such in the Department of English and Political Science had a mark allocation of 10% or 30% respectively and therefore have a significant impact on general attendance but also noted one can see a significant mark correlation with attendance. Some of the modules, for example modules in Communications Science as well as South African Sign language had additional lecture and/or practical times which also carried a mark allocation He earlier than 08:00 time slots are being reviewed for example at first year English tutorials, where a lot of students were either from he Faculty of Education or were part of Occasional studies and therefore found it difficult to attend 100% of their tutorials. A tutor being overloaded is also a factor which should be looked at in preparation for 2015. The English Department is thus opting to enquire about hiring of teaching assistant in the Department. Other Departments such as Psychology will have to increase the number of tutors hired for their big modules. Tutors need to be sufficiently prepared, as emphasized by the job contract and description for tutors. Not preparing would be breach of contract (Appendix V). The quality of tutors relies heavily of the preparedness of tutors. We required tutors to communicate at least once every two weeks with the coordinator on how they are progressing in terms of preparation. Therefore tutors would send short descriptive emails on their preparation. See below Juanita de Roubaix preparation email. 16 | P a g e 17 | P a g e Humanities Attendance vs. Performance 80.00 70.00 FINAL MARK (%) 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 ENG114 ENG214 GBT114 PSY212 PTW114 BKO134 No attendance (Group1) 45.22 37.94 31.50 48.76 40.00 65.26 FRN114 5.00 1 to 4 (Group 2) 57.22 55.22 53.33 55.05 51.92 57.98 46.91 5 or more (Group 3) 62.70 59.27 71.57 63.83 59.20 64.37 53.42 Figure 1 (NATP 2013) shows the significant positive correlation between tutorial attendance and academic achievement in the Faculty of Humanities. Activities completed in the tutorial sessions account for 10% - 30% of the semester mark of the modules displayed in figure 1 except PSY212. Tutorials fall under the Faculty of the Humanities' adherence to the 100% class attendance rule - this translates to all lecture attendance, tutorial attendance, tests and assignments to be compulsory". Students are actively involved in these sessions through discussion, questions or even presentations. This affords the students an opportunity to reflect on their learning with help from their peers and improve their grades (NATP:2013) It is therefore highly recommended that students attend at least 80% of tutorials to ensure the kickbacks associated with sharing information with other students, critically thinking and applying one’s mind as well as receiving any relevant information to the UFS and to the module. 18 | P a g e 1. Logistics Marketing of programme was done via departments where lecturers would be involved in spreading the NATP word; tutors would often also explain to students why they are tutoring. The NATP was also present at Faculty Board Meetings. The Teaching and learning manager has also made tutorial support top of her priorities. Below is a short description to show how many hours of tutorials we had in the second semester of 2014 for ENG124; ANT124 and KOM124 as examples (appendix IV follows). ANT124:11 hours of tutorials every week with 4 tutors who also facilitated the AFS support classes. ENG124: 24 hours of tutorials every week with sessions on Tuesdays and Thursdays KOM124: 16 hours of tutorials every week with 2 tutors. We had at least 2 meetings as an entire Faculty and the rest were individual meetings with the coordinator and Departmental meetings of which coordinator attended at least one meeting per semester in each department. Payment went very smoothly considering the years before. I feel better being a bigger part of the processing of payments and capturing data. The last payment November 2014 didn’t happen and I am afraid this affects the perception departments and tutors have of the program. 2. Recommendations Challenges (structure-faculty support and buy-in, venues/timetable, academic culture in residences, short academic year, low attendance) Some of the challenges that took place in the second semester of 2014 included the nonpayment of tutors in November. I believe this put a big dampener on thing how we are perceived. I saw a few overloaded tutors who tried their best to accommodate the situation. 19 | P a g e Tutor weren’t told exactly what to expect such as in the English Department where tutors marked way too much work and should have received proper compensation. Timetable clashes were a problem for some students. The Humanities has reviewed their first year modules so that there is no clash in 2015 as far as possible. It is therefore a recommendation that coordinators and teaching and learning managers sit together to ensure no clashes at each year level for students and to start looking at logistics from a Faculty perspective – for example in English we know we have Faculty of Education students – it is therefore advisable to cross collaborate with the Faculty of Education in making timetable decisions as they will directly affect that cohort f students. There was definitely low class attendance during the first and last week of semester as well as in test week. One would probably have to ensure that the message is received by all students to cancel tutorials in these weeks. Residences could also be an alternative in marketing the program, making sure that Residence Committees communicate tutorial attendance as important in house meetings and via posters in residential spaces. Coordinators should be encouraged to further their studies as I hope to do. New Initiatives in my faculty during 2014 and planned for 2015 A_STEP for Humanities is an initiative which includes four (4) Departments collaborating with the Faculty to provide tutorial support based on the research done at NATP and AFS levels. We will be piloting tutorial support for students in Political Sciences; Anthropology, Sociology and English. The changes evident will be the appointment of teaching assistants in the English Department and we have slightly moved from appointing tutors who are currently registered to outsourcing of skills needed in the Department of English. The appointment will be 15 hours a week where we hope these skilled tutors (TA’s) will have a bigger function in tutorial support. 20 | P a g e We hope to train tutors in additional topics such as under preparedness which will be presented by Mr Joe Serekoane of the Anthropology Department. We will also include aspects in Academic Writing which will be presented by Prof Arlys van Wyk f the write Site. Other topics include Academic Advise, Blackboard and Graphic organization in collaboration with the Centre for Teaching and Learning and the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. All tutors will still undergo. The collaboration of AFS and the NATP will hopefully be a successful endeavour as some of the elements in training and logistics can be shared instead of duplicated. The physical move of office space to create a Teaching and learning centred approach to assisting lecturers and students sees the Teaching and Learning Manager, Jackie Storer, Faculty assistants and Coordinators of AFS and NATP sharing space for better synchronicity. 3. Conclusions The aim of tutorials is to support students and lecturers and increase4 of the success and throughput rate, we hope that tutorials are the future of teaching and learning. In addition, we hope that critical thinking skills are being honed into our future academics in the Faculty of the Humanities. The responsibility of each Faculty to produce young academics is a big responsibilities shared with Departments. Our students are also starting to take responsibility where their academics come to play in that we see better liaison at Faculty level from students about their academics. Students are making arrangements in advance where they miss lectures and tutorials. Students are also interested in tutoring as part of their skills development in preparation for the work environment therefore they are becoming employable. Having seen the possibilities tutoring offers we have students informally getting together and discussing their academics even outside of the tutorial therefore collaboration at undergraduate level is becoming popular. 21 | P a g e Students do not always know what skills and talents they possess to be involved in the academia and the NATP has been one such platform where students are given the opportunity to be part of teaching and learning in the Faculty of the Humanities. It is therefore proof enough that attendance and academic performance are related in more ways than just one. The encouragement of tutorial attendance will continue beyond 2014 with Department and Faculty support. 22 | P a g e Appendix I (Some sections have been removed for purposes of this report) 23 | P a g e Appendix I I (Some sections have been edited for purposes of this report) This is an edited PDF version below serves as an example of what the data looks like on Oracle. Full report will be attached to the email for the recipients. 24 | P a g e Appendix III The document has been edited for purposes of this report. The page count is 103 – therefore – a bit too long. Therefore the figure reported 4657 for the total hours presented is quite evidence of tutorial attendance capturing. Edited PDF version below serves as an example of what the data looks like on Oracle. Full report will be attached to the email for the recipients. 25 | P a g e Appendix IV Observation and Evaluation data This is an edited version. 26 | P a g e Appendix V Tutor Job description and contract This is an edited version. 27 | P a g e Appendix VI Tutorial Timeslots (an edited version) 28 | P a g e GLOSSARY AA: Academic Advising CTL: Centre for Teaching and Learning EMS: Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences EDU: Faculty of Education F2F: Face-to-face tutorials HUM: Faculty of the Humanities HS: Faculty of Health Sciences ICT: Information and Communication Technology Services NAS: Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences NATP: New Academic Tutorial Programme Online: Online tutorials SLD: Student Learning and Development SPSS: Statistical Programme for Social Sciences USD: Unit for students with disabilities RTP: Residence Tutorial Programme TA: Teaching Assistant 29 | P a g e
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