Photosynthesis Review What is it called? DESCRIPTION Organisms that can make their own food Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat GIVE 2 EXAMPLES All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from __________________________ A. phosphates C. organelles B. foods like glucose D. ADP Which of the following are TRUE about ATP? A. ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups B. ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy. C. Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste. D. ATP provides energy for active transport in cells. Plants gather the sun’s energy with light-absorbing MOLECULES called __________________. A. thylakoids C. chloroplasts B. pigments D. glucose Chlorophyll absorbs light very well in the _______________ regions of the visible spectrum. (Circle all that are true) A. blue-violet C. red B. green D. yellow Most plants appear green because chlorophyll _________________________________________. A. reflects green light B. absorbs green light A student conducts an experiment by collecting the gas given off by a green plant in bright sunlight at room temperature. The gas being collected is probably ___________________. A. ATP C. carbon dioxide B. water vapor D. oxygen The Calvin cycle is another name for __________________________ A. photosynthesis B. the electron transport chain C. light-dependent reactions D. light-independent reactions CIRCLE ALL THAT ARE TRUE about the LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION. A. High-energy electrons move through the electron transport chain. B. Pigments in photosystems II and I absorb light. + C. ATP synthase helps H ions in the thylakoid space to pass through the membrane to the stroma. D. ATP and NADPH are used to produce high-energy sugars. CIRCLE ALL THAT ARE TRUE about the CALVIN CYCLE A. ATP is produced by ATP synthase and oxygen is released B. It is also called the light-independent reaction. C. ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used here D. High energy sugar compounds are made from CO2 Which molecule acts as a carrier for high energy electrons during photosynthesis? A. ATP B. H2O + C. NADP D. CO2 How is the Calvin cycle different from the light-dependent reactions? A. It takes place in chloroplasts. B. It takes place in the stroma. C. It requires light. D. It takes place in the thylakoid membrane Oxygen produced during the light-dependent reaction is __________________________. A. used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar B. joined with the NADPH to make water C. is released into the atmosphere D. None of these, oxygen is NOT produced by the light-dependent reaction USE THE LETTERS IN THE DIAGRAM AT THE LEFT TO IDENTIFY: LIGHTDEPENDENT REACTIONS CALVIN CYCLE LOCATION REACTANTS ______ stroma PRODUCTS ______ thylakoid LIGHT? ______ granum THINK ABOUT IT: Which of these graphs represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis? ______ (Hint: Many molecules that help with photosynthesis are enzymes) EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. ___________________________________________________________ Which of these graphs represents the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis? ______ EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. ______________________________________________________________
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