Visions Basic Scope and Sequence CHAPTER A At School Letters and Sounds Language and Vocabulary Reading And Writing Consonants: b, g, m, s, t Vowel: a Greetings Introductions page 2 CHAPTER B In the Classroom Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. Consonants: c, d, f, n, p Vowel: o page 14 CHAPTER C Classmates page 28 Introductions Where are you from? The American Flag Countries/Nationalities Numbers 1–10 Colors Consonants: h, j, l, v, x Vowels: i, u Clothes Sentences and Questions Numbers 11–20 Parts of the Body How old are you? CHAPTER D Around the School page 40 Consonants: k, q, r, w, y, z School Places, Objects, and People Vowel: e Prepositions School Workers Asking For and Giving Directions Scope and Sequence v Visions Basic Scope and Sequence CHAPTER 1 In the School Office Vocabulary Listen, Speak, Build Interact Vocabulary Grammar Focus Word Study Use Prior Knowledge In the School Office Making Requests Subject Pronouns Short Vowels: a, e, i, o, u Information About You The Calendar: Days of the Week Months of the Year page 52 Possessive Adjectives Ordinal Numbers CHAPTER 2 About My Family Family Members Describing People Pets Adjectives for Describing People page 66 Simple Present Tense of be Simple Present Tense of be: Negative Long Vowels: a, i, o, u Describe a Baby Contractions with be CHAPTER 3 Activities After School Talking About Activities Sports and Arts Activities Simple Present Talking About Activities in Different Rooms Furniture and Objects in Different Rooms of a Home There is / There are Time and Schedules Present Continuous Long e Sound: ee, ea Trying Something New page 80 CHAPTER 4 Home page 94 Homes Rooms of a Home Community Talking About Places and Community The Transportation Places and Community Transportation page 108 CHAPTER 5 vi Scope and Sequence -ing Spelling Rules Compound Words Feelings About Home Newspapers Digraphs: ch, sh, th, wh, ng Visions Basic Build Background Text Structure Reading Beyond the Reading From Reading to Writing Projects Parents and Guardians A Form Student Information Form Scan for Information Filling Out a Form Project 1: Make a Class Birthday Book Writing Dates Project 2: Make a Class Calendar Writing Phone Numbers Writing Addresses Dimples Roller Skating Petunias Community Service Rhyming Poem Free Verse Poem Vignette Newspaper Article “My Baby Brother” Find Words That Rhyme by Mary Ann Hoberman Shared Reading “74th Street” Organize Pictures by Myra Cohn Livingston Retell the Story Think About the Picture by Sandra Cisneros Compare with Words Newspaper Articles Scan for Information Project 1: Family Member Presentation Project 2: Make and Organize Rhyme Cards Paragraph About a Favorite Activity Project 1: Activities Collage Paragraph About a Future Home Project 1: Create Your Dream Home Informational Paragraph Project 1: Make a Transportation Graph Act Out the Poem “A House of My Own” Who / What / When / Where / Why Describing a Family Member Project 2: Favorite Activity Presentation Project 2: Find Compound Nouns Project 2: Create a School Newspaper Scope and Sequence vii Visions Basic Scope and Sequence Vocabulary CHAPTER 6 Food Listen, Speak, Build Interact Vocabulary Grammar Focus Word Study Use Prior Knowledge Breakfast, Talking About Lunch, and Foods and Dinner Foods Diet Table Settings Count and Noncount Nouns Plural Count Nouns: Spelling and Pronunciation What Foods Are Healthy? Coins and Bills Talking About Money and Prices Ways to Pay Comparative Adjectives The Prefix re- What Do You Wish For? Jobs Talking About Jobs Job Tools and Objects Object Pronouns The Suffix -er How Do You Order Fast Food? Holidays Talking About Holidays Holidays Throughout the Year Past Tense: Consonant be and Clusters: s Regular Verbs Blends Feelings Talking About Feelings Verbs Related Future Tense to Feelings with will page 122 CHAPTER 7 Money page 136 CHAPTER 8 Jobs page 150 CHAPTER 9 Holidays Leaders page 164 CHAPTER 10 Feelings page 178 Future Tense with will: Negative Contractions with will viii Scope and Sequence Long and Short Vowel Review Feelings About the First Day of School Visions Basic Build Background Text Structure Reading Beyond the Reading From Reading to Writing Projects Pyramids Informational Text “The Food Guide Pyramid” Analyze Your Diet Paragraph About Diet Project 1: Make a Food Pyramid Poster Compare Your Diet to the Food Guide Pyramid Topic Sentence and Details Project 2: Make a Class Recipe Book “King Midas and the Golden Touch” Make a Story Timeline Opinion Paragraph Project 1: Make a Menu Retell the Story Phrases for Expressing Opinions Project 2: Create a Store “How to Take a Fast-Food Order” Illustrate the Order of Events “How-To” Paragraph Project 1: Invite a Guest Speaker to Class Gold Cash Registers Myth “How-To” Narration Sequence Words Retell the Sequence of Events Project 2: Give a “How-To” Presentation Act Out the Sequence of Events Peaceful Protest Monsters Biography Poem “Martin Luther King Jr.: American Leader” Fill In a Timeline “Patti Bennett” Compare and Contrast by Mel Glenn Autobiography Project 1: American Holiday Presentation Draw a Picture Project 2: Timeline of a Famous American’s Life Personal Letter Project 1: Keep a Diary Greeting and Closing Project 2: Act It Out The 100 Most Frequently Used English Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Learning Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Grammar Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Skills Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Scope and Sequence ix Tviii Scope and Sequence Identify Words About Setting 5. “Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes” by Eleanor Coerr p. 54 Capitalization: Names and titles Spelling: Plurals Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Reading Key Phrases Rapid Word Recognition Build Reading Fluency View and Think: Compare and Contrast Cultures Recognize Root Words and the Suffix -ish Analyze the Suffix -ful Use a Thesaurus or Synonym Finder to Find Synonyms Identify Compound Words Word Study Understand Recognize Characterization Adjectives Ending in -ed Instructions Identify Rhyme Understand Author’s Purpose Recognize First-Person Point of View Elements of Literature Write a Personal Narrative About a Trip Writer’s Workshop p. 70 Adjust Your Reading Rate for Quotations Reading Chunks of Words Present a Narrative About Your Favorite Holiday Spelling: Adverbs ending in -ly Punctuation: Apostrophes with contractions Capitalization: Titles Capitalization: Towns, cities, and countries Spelling: Abbreviations of measurements Viewing Workshop p. 69 Identify Cause and Effect Compare Text Events with Your Own Experiences Describe Capitalization: Echo Read Mental Images Holidays Aloud Spelling: To/Two/Too Spelling: Plurals for words ending in -fe Capitalization: I Read Aloud to Punctuation: Show Periods at the end Understanding of sentences Spelling: Irregular plural nouns Compare and Contrast Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 68 Apply and Expand Personal Narrative Identify Words That Show Time 4. “Turkish Delight” by Hamdiye Çelik p. 42 Novel Based on a True Story Poem 3. “Thanksgiving” Learn by Miriam Nerlove Words for p. 26 Foods Poem and Personal Narrative Text Structure Folktale Learn Words for Family Members Build Vocabulary 2. “Coyote” by Learn Andrew Matthews Words for p. 14 Animal Sounds 1. “Family Photo” by Ralph Fletcher, and “Birthday Barbecue” by Carmen Lomas Garza p. 2 Chapter Unit 1: Traditions and Cultures Write a Fictional Narrative Write a Personal Narrative Write a Narrative About a Holiday Write a Narrative Write a Personal Narrative From Reading to Writing Math: Learn Geometric Shapes and Vocabulary The Arts: Design a Turkish Rug Social Studies: Read a Map Science: Learn About Food Chains Math: Analyze a Bar Graph Across Content Areas 2. Give a Cross-Cultural Presentation 1. Create a Poster About a New Tradition Projects p. 72 Recognize Possessive Nouns Use the Verb To Be with Complements Use Subject Pronouns Identify Subjects and Verbs in Sentences Use Present Continuous Tense Verbs Grammar Focus Visions A Scope and Sequence Build Reading Fluency Read Silently View, Compare, and Contrast: Respond to Media Perform an Interview Examine Visual Features Discuss the Theme Review Personification Understand Character Motivation Recognize Free Verse Elements of Literature Write Rules Writer’s Workshop p. 146 Punctuation: Adjust Your Exclamation points Reading Rate Spelling: Consonant to Scan before -le Capitalization: Audio CD Titles of people Reading and books, names Practice of countries, peoples, languages Punctuation: Italics Spelling: I before e Punctuation: Quotation marks for dialogue Punctuation: Semicolons Spelling: It’s vs. its Repeated Punctuation: Italics Reading for emphasis Spelling: Schwa sound and rcontrolled vowels Spelling: Echo Read desert/dessert Aloud Spelling: Long vowel sounds and the -ed suffix Spelling: Ou sound Capitalization: First word in a sentence Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Viewing Workshop p. 145 Outline Information to Understand Reading Draw Conclusions Identify Main Idea and Details Distinguish Facts From Opinions Describe Images Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 144 Apply and Expand 5. “Rain Forest Use Text Creatures” by Features Will Osborne and Mary Pope Osborne p. 132 Informational Text Narrative Fiction 4. “Gonzalo” by Paul Fleischman p. 118 Use Word Squares to Remember Meanings Fable 3. “Why the Understand Rooster Crows at Words in Sunrise” by Context Lynette Dyer Vuong p. 106 Interview Take Notes as You Read 2. “Subway Architect” by Patrick Daley p. 92 Text Structure Use Context A Poem to Understand Vocabulary Build Vocabulary 1. “Here Is the Southwestern Desert” by Madeleine Dunphy p. 76 Chapter Unit 2: Environment Learn Word Origins Use the Dictionary Learn About Words with Multiple Meanings Learn About the Prefix Sub- Recognize Word Origins Word Study Write a Personal Narrative Write a Poem About the Environment From Reading to Writing Write an Informational Report Write Narrative Fiction Social Studies: Read Pie Charts Science: Learn About Plants Science: Learn About Conservation The Arts: Design a Mural Science: Learn About Types of Climate Across Content Areas 2. Prepare and Present a News Report 1. Make a Poster of a Special Environment Projects p. 148 Identify the Subject and Verb of a Sentence Recognize and Use Comparative Adjectives Identify Object Write a Fable Pronouns Identify and Punctuate Questions Identify the Simple Present Tense Grammar Focus Visions A Scope and Sequence Tix Tx Scope and Sequence Use Synonyms to Find Meaning Learn Words Related to Stress in Context 4. “Talking in the New Land” by Edite Cunhã p. 190 5. “Plain Talk About Handling Stress” by Louis E. Kopolow, M.D. p. 206 Build Reading Fluency Reading Silently Adjust Your Reading Rate to Memorize View, Compare, and Contrast: Learn About the Civil Rights Movement Use Headings to Find Information Analyze Characters Recognize Problems and Resolutions Identify Tone Recognize Repetition Elements of Literature Locate Meanings, Pronunciations, and Origins of Words Learn the Prefix Dis- Identify Homophones Form Contractions Recognize Homographs Word Study Response to Literature: Write a Review of Literature Writer’s Workshop p. 224 Punctuation: Colon Adjust Your to introduce a list Reading Rate to Scan Spelling: Ph➞/f/ and silent p Punctuation: Quotation marks Capitalization: Headings Spelling: Rapid Word Abbreviations of Recognition addresses Punctuation: Italics for words from other languages Spelling: Silent gh before t Capitalization: Family members’ names Literary Response: Report Your Favorite Selection Identify Main Idea and Details Summarize to Recall Ideas Viewing Workshop p. 223 Informational Text Personal Narrative Punctuation: Commas in dates Spelling: There, they’re, their Capitalization: Letter greetings and closings Punctuation: Comma between city and state Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Analyze Cause Punctuation: Colon Read Aloud and Effect to Engage Spelling: Silent w Listeners before r Punctuation: Comma for direct address Recognize Sequence of Events Make Inferences Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 222 Apply and Expand Define Words Related to Nature 3. “The Peach Boy” by Suzanne Barchers p. 176 Play Find Diary Antonyms in a Thesaurus 2. “Zlata’s Diary” by Zlata Filipović p. 162 Text Structure Learn Words Song Lyrics About Freedom Build Vocabulary 1. “We Shall Overcome” p. 152 Chapter Unit 3: Conflict and Cooperation Write an Informational Text Write to Solve a Problem Write a Summary 2. Present a Radio Program 1. Create a Storyboard Projects p. 226 Recognize Complex Sentences with If Use Could and Couldn’t Use Compound Sentences With and Across Content Areas Language Arts: Learn Different Meanings of Conflict Language Arts: Learn About Graphic Features Science: Classify Fruits and Vegetables Social Studies: Learn the Points of the Compass Write Lyrics for The Arts: Learn a Song About About Types of the Future Songs From Reading to Writing Use Verbs with Write Your Opinion Infinitives Talk About the Future Using Will and Shall Grammar Focus Visions A View and Think: Compare and Contrast Biographies Give a Descriptive Presentation Word Study Grammar Focus Understand the Prefix un- Recognize Imagery Write a Biography Identify the Suffix -er Analyze Style in Identify the a Speech Suffix -ion Recognize Third-Person Point of View Write a Poem Write a Persuasive Speech Write a Biography Write a Legend From Reading to Writing 2. Be a Hero 1. Interviews About Heroes Projects p. 284 Recognize Reported Speech Recognize Commands with Let Identify Prepositional Phrases of Time Determine Main Use the Suffix Use and Minor Prepositional -ly to Form Characters Phrases Adverbs Elements of Literature Writer’s Workshop p. 282 Audio CD Reading Practice Viewing Workshop p. 281 Compare and Contrast Echo Read Aloud Reading Chunks of Words Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 280 Apply and Expand Poem Spelling: Ui for the long /u/ sound, ch for the /k/ sound Punctuation: Commas to separate dependent adjective clauses Spelling: Silent t before ch Spelling: Abbreviations 4. “My Father Is a Simple Man” by Luis Omar Salinas, and “Growing Up” by Liz Ann Báez Aguilar p. 266 Use Word Squares to Remember Meaning Build Reading Fluency Punctuation: Italics, Repeated hyphen, and Reading exclamation point Spelling: Silent k in kn Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Spelling: Ew for long /u/ Punctuation: Hyphens in numbers Punctuation: Ellipses Use Chronological Order to Recall and Locate Information Make Predictions Reading Strategy 3. “Nelson Infer Meanings Biography Draw Mandela” by Jack of Homonyms and Speech Inferences L. Roberts, and “The Inaugural Address, May 10, 1994” by Nelson Mandela p. 252 Biography Recognize Baseball Terms 2. “Roberto Clemente” p. 242 Text Structure Evaluate Your Legend Understanding of Words Build Vocabulary 1. “The Ballad of Mulan” p. 230 Chapter Unit 4: Heroes Social Studies: Read Advertisements for Jobs Social Studies: Read a Timeline Science: Learn About Earthquakes Social Studies: Use Map Features to Read a Map Across Content Areas Visions A Scope and Sequence Txi Txii Scope and Sequence Use Different Resources to Find Meaning 4. “The Solar System” p. 326 Rapid Word Recognition View and Think: Discuss What People Are Exploring Adjust Your Reading Rate to Scan Give an Oral Report About Your Community Capitalization: Planets Spelling: Abbreviations for temperature Spelling: Irregular plurals Punctuation: Apostrophe for possession Spelling: Ea for the long /e/ sound Punctuation: Read Aloud Periods for to Engage vertical lists Listeners Punctuation: Colon for times Spelling: Qu for the /kw/ sound Capitalization: Months Spelling: Gh for the /f/ sound Spelling: Silent t and silent l Viewing Workshop p. 345 Informational Summarize Text Information Build Reading Fluency Spelling: Oa for the Read Silently long /o/ sound Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 344 Apply and Expand Use a Informational Recognize Dictionary Text Cause and to Locate Effect Meanings and Relationships Pronounce Words 3. “Using the Scientific Method” by Stephen Kramer p. 312 Make Inferences from Text Evidence Science Fiction Explore Multiple Meaning Words 2. “The Fun They Had” by Isaac Asimov p. 298 Draw Conclusions Reading Strategy Personal Narrative Text Structure Use Context to Identify Correct Homophones Build Vocabulary 1. “Eye to Eye” by Sylvia Earle p. 288 Chapter Unit 5: Explorations Recognize Compound Adjectives Word Study Recognize Words and Sounds with the Spelling oo Use Greek Word Origins Write a Research Report Writer’s Workshop p. 346 Explore Graphic Aids Recognize the Style of Direct Address From Reading to Writing Outline an Informational Text Write an Informational Text Science: Compare Planet Orbits Science: Learn About Sleep 2. Give a Presentation About an Explorer 1. Explore Sources to Answer Science Questions Projects p. 348 Identify Superlative Adjectives Use Might to Show Possibility Science: Identify Types of Scientists Across Content Areas Write an Science: Define Ending to a Internet Terms Science Fiction Short Story Recognize and Write a Use the Simple Personal Past Tense Narrative Grammar Focus Analyze Setting Use the Latin Use Root Words to Dependent Find Meaning Clauses with Because Analyze Figurative Language Elements of Literature Visions A Informational Paraphrase to Text Recall Ideas Read Silently and Aloud Build Reading Fluency View and Think: Compare Presentations of Technology Give a Persuasive Speech Reading Chunks of Words Viewing Workshop p. 405 Spelling: Oi vowel sound Spelling: Syllable boundary patterns Punctuation: Dash Punctuation: Repeated Hyphens in Reading compound adjectives Spelling: Open and closed syllables Use a Thesaurus or Synonym Finder Distinguish Denotative and Connotative Meanings Word Study Understand the Past Perfect Tense Identify Possessive Adjectives Grammar Focus Analyze Text Evidence Write a Persuasive Letter to the Editor Learn Adverbs of Frequency Write a Persuasive Essay Write a Biography Write a Paragraph Write a Fiction Story From Reading to Writing Across Content Areas Science: Read an FAQ Web Page Social Studies: Identify Symbols Math: Use Multiplication Social Studies: Learn About Land Forms 2. Make an Advertisement of a Robot 1. Tell a Story About Your Culture Projects p. 408 Use Adverbs of Frequency Discuss Recognize the Understand Themes Across Suffix -ian Modal Cultures Auxiliaries Recognize Style, Tone, and Mood Analyze Characters Elements of Literature Writer’s Workshop p. 406 Spelling: Voiced vs. Rapid Word unvoiced th Recognition Spelling: Abbreviation Capitalization: Names of public places Spelling: Silent h after w Spelling: Silent u Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 404 Apply and Expand Distinguish Denotative and Connotative Meanings Identify Cause and Effect Identify the Main Idea and Details 4. “It Could Still Be a Robot” by Allan Fowler and “High-Tech Helping Hands” by Jane McGoldrick p. 390 Fiction Make Inferences Reading Strategy Biography Learn Words About Emotion 2. “Honus and Me” by Dan Gutman p. 362 Fiction Text Structure 3. “The Boy King” Look Up by Andrea Ross Syllables and p. 378 Meanings of Words Understand Words in Context Build Vocabulary 1. “Esperanza Rising” by Pam Muñoz Ryan p. 352 Chapter Unit 6: Connections Visions A Scope and Sequence Txiii Tviii Scope and Sequence Identify Homonyms Learn Words About Emotions 4. “Yang the Youngest” by Lensey Namioka p. 40 5. “The Scholarship Jacket” by Marta Salinas p. 54 Study Complex Sentences with Dependent Clauses Use Could and Write a Short Couldn’t for Story Past Ability Define Words with a Latin Root Identify Root Words Analyze Character Motivation Analyze Characters Write a First-Person Narrative Science: Learn About Nutrition Social Studies: Learn the Meanings of Culture Social Studies: Learn About Bodies of Land and Water Science: Learn About Combustion Science: Classify Animals Across Content Areas Write to Narrate: Tell How Someone Faced a Challenge 1. Create a Poster About Meeting Challenges 2. Write a Magazine Article or a Web Article Projects p. 76 Use And to Write a Join Words Historical and Sentences Novel Use Adverbs Identify Personification Write a Realistic Adventure Story Use the Past Tense of the Verb Be Use Figurative Language Write a Poem From Reading to Writing Understand Compound Words Grammar Focus Study Past Tense Verbs Word Study Analyze the Distinguish Suffix -er Sounds of Rhyming Words Elements of Literature Writer’s Workshop p. 74 Reading Chunks of Words Silently Adjusting Reading Rate Rapid Word Recognition Reading Chunks Compare and Contrast Electronic Media with Written Stories Punctuation: Commas in appositives Punctuation: Use of ellipses for omitted text Spelling: Words with the long e sound Spelling: Words ending with the sound /k/ Spelling: Words ending with -l or -ll Build Reading Fluency Reading Key Phrases Make a Speech: News Report Find the Main Idea and Details Punctuation: Apostrophes in contractions Capitalization: Countries and languages Spelling: Use the sound /au/ Spelling: Abbreviations Capitalization: Days of the week and months of the year Spelling: Rcontrolled vowels Punctuation: Periods at the end of sentences Punctuation: Quotation marks for direct quotes Capitalization: Names Spelling: Plural nouns Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Viewing Workshop p. 73 Short Story Compare a Reading with Your Experiences Predict Identify Cause and Effect Make Inferences Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 72 Apply and Expand Identify Historical Words Narrative About Ships 3. “Antarctic Adventure” by Meredith Hooper p. 28 First-Person Narrative Use Context Realistic Adventure Fiction 2. “Hatchet” by Gary Paulsen p. 14 Poem and Fable Text Structure Find Synonyms Using a Reference Build Vocabulary 1. “The Race” by Jennifer Trujillo and “The Camel Dances” by Arnold Lobel p. 2 Chapter Unit 1: Challenges Visions B Scope and Sequence Interview and Report Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 146 Apply and Expand 5. “The Journal Find Root of Jesse Smoke” Words by Joseph Bruchac and “Ancient Ways” by Elvania Toledo p. 132 Draw Conclusions Determine the Sequence of Events Summarize Make Inferences Reading Strategy Build Reading Fluency Spelling: Use ie or ei Spelling: Silent l Spelling: Words with sound /aw/ Spelling: Adverbs with the suffix -ly Punctuation: Apostrophes for possession Spelling: Use the prefix dis- Spelling: Silent b Spelling: Silent gh Punctuation: Question marks Capitalization: Place names Punctuation: Hyphens in numbers Understand Metaphors Recognize Style in a First-Person Narrative Understand Scenes in a Play Identify Flashbacks Identify Processes Elements of Literature Write to Persuade: Write a Letter to the Editor Writer’s Workshop p. 148 Read to Memorize Choral Read Aloud Adjust Your Reading Rate Rapid Word Recognition Spelling: Use ch Repeated for /k/ sound Reading Spelling: Use c for /s/ sound Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Analyze Film or Video: Tell How a Scene Is Effective Viewing Workshop p. 147 Historical Understand Fiction Journal the Sequence of Events Realistic Fiction Identify Related Words 4. “Tuck Triumphant” by Theodore Taylor p. 118 Historical Fiction Diary Play Use Varied Word Choices 2. “Elizabeth’s Diary” by Patricia Hermes p. 92 Scientific Informational Text Text Structure 3. “And Now Use the Miguel” by LINK Joseph Krumgold Strategy p. 102 Use a Word Wheel Build Vocabulary 1. “Why Do Leaves Change Color in the Fall?” from the World Wide Web p. 80 Chapter Unit 2: Changes Grammar Focus Language Arts: Understand Genres of Literature Science: Learn About Trees Across Content Areas Write a Poem Math: Use Rank Order 2. Write a Magazine Article About a Historical Site 1. Research Life in the United States Since the Colonial Period Projects p. 150 Use the Suffix Use the -ness Present Continuous Tense Social Studies: Learn About Families Identify and Write Dialogue Social Studies: Use the Future for a Scene in Understand Conditional a Play State Flags Use the Future Write a Diary Tense with Will Entry Write a Scientific Informational Text From Reading to Writing Use the Suffix Use Adjectives Write a -less Before Nouns Realistic Story Contrast Its and It’s Understand the Suffix -ty Use Identify and Pronunciation Use the in Context: ph Simple Present Tense Word Study Visions B Scope and Sequence Tix Tx Scope and Sequence Use Multiple Speech Reference Aids Use the Dictionary 4. “Lance Armstrong: Champion Cyclist” by President George W. Bush p. 190 5. “Earthquake” by Huynh Quang Nhuong p. 202 Build Reading Fluency Reading Chunks of Words Silently Repeated Reading Recognize Foreshadowing Writer’s Workshop p. 218 Rapid Word Recognition Identify Style, Tone, and Mood in a Speech Understand Tone Recognize Chronological Order and Transitions Compare and Contrast Visual and Electronic Media Response to Literature with Written Stories: Compare Points of View Spelling: Plurals Spelling: Adding -ed and doubling final consonants Spelling: Past tense of words ending in -y Spelling: Adjust Your To/two/too Reading Rate Punctuation: Colons and dashes Punctuation: Semicolons Capitalization: Opening and closing a letter or diary Punctuation: Commas in a series Capitalization: Places and abbreviations of names Present a Biographical Narrative Draw Conclusions and Give Support Distinguish Fact from Opinion Use Chronology to Locate and Recall Information Find the Main Idea and Supporting Details Word Study Identify TwoWord Verbs Use Prepositional Phrases Grammar Focus Form Compound Words Interpret Figurative Language Across Content Areas Write a Memoir Write a Speech Write a Diary Write a Short Biography 2. Design a Web Page or an Art Exhibit Social Studies: Read a Map Social Studies: Read a Chart Social Studies: Describe Social Groups Science: Learn About Temperature Write a Poem Science: Learn About a Feeling About the Respiratory System From Reading to Writing 1. Give a Speech Projects p. 220 Identify Pronoun Referents Use Superlative Adjectives Use the Suffix Use -ion Conjunctions to Form Compound Sentences Recognize Proper Nouns Identify Identify Rhyming Words Contractions Elements of Literature Viewing Workshop p. 217 Memoir Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Use Images to Capitalization: Echo Read Understand Titles of poems Aloud and Enjoy Spelling: It’s and its Poetry Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 216 Apply and Expand Use Context Diary 3. “Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank p. 178 Biography Learn Synonyms with Reference Aids 2. “Matthew A. Henson” by Wade Hudson p. 166 Poem Text Structure Preview New Vocabulary Build Vocabulary 1. “Life Doesn’t Frighten Me” by Maya Angelou p. 154 Chapter Unit 3: Courage Visions B Capitalization: Proper nouns Capitalization: Acronyms as proper nouns Punctuation: Parentheses for information Punctuation: Commas within quotes Spelling: Silent k Capitalization: Proper adjectives Spelling: Forming words with double consonants Punctuation: Commas within large numbers Capitalization: Direct quotations Spelling: Long vowel sounds Punctuation: Italics for emphasis Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Report a Biographical Sketch About a Interpret Important Ideas from Maps: View a Person’s Hobby Historical Atlas Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 278 Find the Main Idea and Supporting Details Use Dialogue to Understand Character Use Graphic Sources of Information Compare and Contrast Reading Strategy Viewing Workshop p. 279 Inductive Organization 4. “Mae Jemison, Adjust Space Scientist” Reading by Gail Sakurai Rate p. 264 Apply and Expand Folktale 3. “The Art of Identify Swordsmanship” Related by Rafe Martin Words p. 252 Understand Nonfiction Key Words Narrative and Related Words 2. “Discovering the Inca Ice Maiden” by Johan Reinhard p. 238 Fiction and Poem Text Structure Use Repetition to Find Meaning Build Vocabulary 1. “The Library Card” by Jerry Spinelli and “At the Library” by Nikki Grimes p. 224 Chapter Unit 4: Discoveries Spell -ed Forms of Verbs Understand Historical Influences on English Words Word Study Recognize Flashbacks Write to Inform: Write an E-mail Identify Greek and Latin Word Origins Examine Find Word Character Traits Origins and and Changes Prefixes Understand First-Person Point of View Recognize a Writing Style Elements of Literature Writer’s Workshop p. 280 Reading Silently Repeated Reading Read to Scan for Information Reading Chunks of Words Silently Build Reading Fluency Write a Short Biography Write a Folktale Write a FirstPerson Nonfiction Narrative Write a Story From Reading to Writing Science: Understand Gravity The Arts: Learn About Art in Everyday Objects Social Studies: Understand the Atmosphere and Altitude Language Arts: Use the Library Across Content Areas 2. Make Discoveries About Your Community 1. Make a Future-Discovery Poster Projects p. 282 Use and Punctuate Dependent Clauses with Although and When Use Adverbs to Show Time Identify Be + Adjective + Infinitive Identify Sentences with Relative Clauses Grammar Focus Visions B Scope and Sequence Txi Txii Scope and Sequence Text Structure Identify Science Vocabulary Learn Words About Art 3. “Hearing: The Ear” p. 316 4. “The Art of Making Comic Books” by Michael Morgan Pellowski p. 328 Build Reading Fluency Recognize Writing Style View and Think: Evaluate Visual Media Present an Oral Summary of a Reading Write a Persuasive Editorial Writer’s Workshop p. 344 Repeated Reading Make Inferences Using Text Evidence Punctuation: Hyphens Spelling: Silent w Capitalization: Exclamations Recognize Descriptive Language Analyze Stage Directions Recognize Point of View Elements of Literature Represent Text Capitalization: Read to Information in Titles and headings Scan for an Outline Information Spelling: Words ending in -ing Punctuation: Adjust Your Hyphens Reading Rate Punctuation: Colons Punctuation: Italics for stage directions Spelling: Words Reading with two spellings Silently Capitalization: Commas after introductory time clauses Spelling: Their, there, they’re Punctuation: Italics for words in other languages Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Viewing Workshop p. 343 Illustrated “How-to” Book Textbook Biography and Compare and Contrast Drama Predict Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 342 Apply and Expand Find Synonyms for Action Verbs Use Context Narrative Clues Build Vocabulary 2. “Helen Keller” by George Sullivan and “The Miracle Worker” by William Gibson p. 302 1. “How Tía Lola Came to Visit Stay” by Julia Alvarez p. 286 Chapter Unit 5: Communication The Suffix -ian Write a Narrative with Dialogue From Reading to Writing Write an Illustrated “How-to” Article The Arts: Learn About Art Forms 2. Design Your Own Media 1. List Types of Foreign-Language Communication Projects p. 346 Understand the Present Conditional Science: Learn About Some Causes of Diseases Social Studies: Read a Weather Map Across Content Areas Write to Inform The Arts: Learn About the Voice Recognize and Write a Scene Use Past from a Play Progressive Verbs Recognize the Present Perfect Tense Grammar Focus Identify Words Recognize with Greek Subject Origins and Verb Agreement in the Present Tense Use the Suffix -ly Use the Prefixes un- and im- Word Study Visions B Distinguish Speech Denotative and Connotative Meanings Identify Key Biography Words About Government 3. “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr. p. 380 4. “Lyndon Baines Johnson: Our Thirty-Sixth President” by Melissa Maupin and “Speech to the Nation: July 2, 1964” by Lyndon Baines Johnson p. 392 Punctuation: Commas after introductory phrases Spelling: th and t; thr and tr Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Reading Silently Build Reading Fluency View and Think: View Videos of Speeches Give a Persuasive Speech Spelling: qu for the kw sound Punctuation: Commas in dates Capitalization: Proper names Spelling: Irregular plurals Punctuation: Apostrophes for singular and plural possessives Viewing Workshop p. 407 Distinguish Fact from Opinion Draw Conclusions with Text Evidence Recognize Repetition in a Speech Identify Audience and Purpose Understand Mood Analyze Characters Elements of Literature Write a Research Report Writer’s Workshop p. 408 Choral Read Aloud Adjust Your Reading Rate Describe Spelling: The f Echo Read Mental Images sound using f, ph, Aloud gh Spelling: Ordinal numbers Capitalization: Titles Spelling: Silent h Punctuation: Italics for emphasis Use Chronology to Locate and Recall Information Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 406 Apply and Expand Use Context Science Clues Fiction 2. “A Wrinkle in Time” by Madeleine L’Engle p. 362 Informational Text Text Structure Use a Word Wheel Build Vocabulary 1. “The Lewis and Clark Expedition” p. 350 Chapter Unit 6: Frontiers Grammar Focus Identify Adjectives Recognize Figurative Language Understand Prefixes un-, in-, and im- Write a Biography Write a Persuasive Speech Write a Science Fiction Narrative Write an Informational Text From Reading to Writing Social Studies: Learn About the Branches of Government Social Studies: Learn About the United States Constitution Science: Learn About the Speed of Light Social Studies: Use Headings as You Read Across Content Areas 2. Write a Letter to the President 1. Make a Book About a New Place Projects p. 410 Use the Conjunction Yet to Show Contrast Use Dependent Clauses with That Identify the Past Perfect Tense Use a Use Thesaurus Appositives and Synonym Finder to Find Synonyms Word Study Visions B Scope and Sequence Txiii Tviii Scope and Sequence Text Structure Learn Words Related to Train Travel Spell Frequently Misspelled Words 4. “The Sneak Thief” by Falcon Travis p. 38 5. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” by Washington Irving, Adapted by Jack Kelly p. 50 View and Think: Analyze a Mystery Movie Punctuation: Apostrophes for contractions Punctuation: Ellipses Spelling: Irregular plurals Punctuation: Apostrophes for singular possession Punctuation: Quotation marks for direct quotations Spelling: You’re vs. your Capitalization: People’s names Punctuation: Question marks Spelling: Irregular plurals Describe an Animal Identify Imagery Build Reading Fluency Analyze Setting and Tone Recognize Problem and Resolution Recognize Direct Address Write Quotes Use Visuals Elements of Literature Write Dependent Clauses Identify Root Words and the Suffix -less Math: Read a Bar Graph Social Studies: Read a Population Map 2. Make a Poster About a Mysterious Place 1. Dramatize “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” Social Studies: Read a Timeline Write Dialogue Language Arts: in a Mystery Learn Words About the Law Write a Paragraph Using Chronology Use Pronoun Write a Referents Character Description Projects p. 68 Across Content Areas Write a Math: Paragraph Understand That Describes Length From Reading to Writing Use Write an Prepositional Informational Phrases Text Understand the Conjunction But Grammar Focus Apply Knowledge Identify of Letter-Sound Simple, Correspondences Compound, and Complex Sentences Write Using Contractions Root Words and Suffixes Analyze Compound Words Word Study Response to Literature: Compare Two Texts Writer’s Workshop p. 66 Read Silently Adjust Your Reading Rate for Quotations Rapid Word Recognition Read Silently and Aloud Capitalization: Titles Repeated Reading Punctuation: Periods at the end of sentences Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Viewing Workshop p. 65 Legend Use Chronology to Locate and Recall Information Compare the Text to Your Own Experiences Find the Main Idea and Supporting Details Make Inferences Using Text Evidence Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 64 Apply and Expand Informational Text Identify Antonyms 3. “Yawning” by Haleh V. Samiei p. 26 Mystery Informational Text Use Informational Language Text Structure to Find Meaning Build Vocabulary 2. “Mystery of Learn the Cliff Dwellers” Context p. 14 Words by Grouping 1. “The Loch Ness Monster” by Malcolm Yorke p. 2 Chapter Unit 1: Mysteries Visions C Scope and Sequence Locate Fiction Pronunciations Based on a of Unfamiliar True Story Words Use a Word Wheel 4. “Island of the Blue Dolphins” by Scott O’Dell p. 116 5. “The Next Great Dying” by Karin Vergoth and Christopher Lampton p. 130 Build Reading Fluency Read Aloud to Engage Listeners Read Silently Adjust Your Reading Rate for Quotations View and Think: Describe How Pictures and Diagrams Show Text Meaning Role-Play an Interview Analyze Deductive and Inductive Organization and Presentation Compare and Contrast Themes and Ideas Across Texts Identify Transition Words Recognize and Analyze Problem Resolution Analyze Plot Elements of Literature Grammar Focus Identify the Suffix -ion Spell Frequently Misspelled Words Identify Prefixes overand under- Understand the Suffix -ly Write an Informational Text Write Instructions Write an Informational Text Write a Story to Resolve a Problem Write Realistic Fiction From Reading to Writing Social Studies: Read a Timeline The Arts: List Game Rules in Order Science: Learn About Psychology Social Studies: Find Compass Directions Science: Identify Food Groups Across Content Areas Scope and Sequence 2. Summarize a Real-Life Survival Story 1. Research an Endangered Species Projects p. 148 Recognize Dependent Clauses Identify the Past and the Past Perfect Tense Use Present Tense and Subject-Verb Agreement Use the Future Tense Identify Words Use with Latin Progressive Roots Tenses Word Study Response to Literature: Write a Survival Manual Writer’s Workshop p. 146 Spelling: Au for short Rapid Word /o/ sound Recognition Punctuation: Commas for large numbers Punctuation: Comma for series Spelling: To/two/too Spelling: Long and short sounds for /oo/ Spelling: Ee/ea for long /e/ sound Spelling: Plurals ending in -ies Punctuation: Periods for abbreviations Spelling: Plurals ending in -s vs. -es Punctuation: Quotation marks for dialogue Punctuation: Semicolons Capitalization: Name of a type of transportation Spelling: Voiced vs. unvoiced /th/ Punctuation: Audio Exclamation point Reading Punctuation: Hyphens Practice for compound adjectives Capitalization: Days of the week Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Viewing Workshop p. 145 Informational Identify Text Cause and Effect Paraphrase to Recall Information Informational Distinguish Text Fact from Opinion Recognize Tone and Mood Make Inferences Using Text Evidence and Experience Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 144 Apply and Expand Learn Vocabulary Through Reading 3. “To Risk or Not to Risk” by David Ropeik p. 102 Adventure Story Use Reference Sources 2. “The Voyage of the Frog” by Gary Paulsen p. 86 Realistic Fiction Text Structure Use Precise Wording Build Vocabulary 1. “How I Survived My Summer Vacation” by Robin Friedman p. 72 Chapter Unit 2: Survival Visions C Tix Tx Scope and Sequence Predict Punctuation: Commas Punctuation: Dashes Punctuation: Single quotes within a quotation Punctuation: Hyphens with numbers Spelling: Nouns ending in -tion Spelling: Adverbs ending in -ly Capitalization: Nations and nationalities View and Think: Compare and Contrast Cultures Exposition: Give a Presentation About a Place Read Silently Viewing Workshop p. 219 Compare and Contrast Adjust Your Reading Rate to Scan Repeated Reading Read Silently and Aloud Echo Read Aloud Build Reading Fluency Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 218 Apply and Expand Nonfiction and Historical Fiction Spelling: Silent u Capitalization: Months Spelling: Silent gh Science Fiction Paraphrase to Recall Information Spelling: Ai/ay for long /a/ sound Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization 5. “The California Study Words Gold Rush” by Systematically Pam Zollman, & “Dame Shirley and the Gold Rush” by Jim Rawls p. 204 Use Context to Understand New Words 3. “The Time Bike” by Jane Langton p. 178 Historical Fiction Recognize Figurative Language Reading Strategy Capitalization: Names of planets and stars Spelling: C for /s/ sound Learn Words Related to Emotions 2. “The Voyage of the Lucky Dragon” by Jack Bennett p. 162 Poem Text Structure 4. “Why We Can’t Apply Informational Reread and Get There From Knowledge of Text Record to Here” by Neil de Root Words Learn and Grasse Tyson Recall p. 192 Identify MultipleMeaning Words Build Vocabulary 1. “I Have No Address” by Hamza El Din p. 152 Chapter Unit 3: Journeys Identify the Suffixes -er and -est Study the Prefix bi- Analyze the Prefix un- Recognize the Suffix -ity Word Study Use Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Write Using Contractions Exposition: Write a Research Report Writer’s Workshop p. 220 Write a Poem Using Figurative Language From Reading to Writing 2. Plan a Time Capsule Across Content Areas Science: Learn About Natural Resources Math: Solve a Time Problem Social Studies: Learn About Time Zones Social Studies: Describe Countries on a Map Science: Learn About Migration of Birds 1. Research an Explorer Projects p. 222 Compare and Contrast Two Reading Selections Use Multiple Resources to Write a Research Report Write a Description Identify Subject Write to Solve and Object a Problem Pronouns Use Apostrophes with Possessive Nouns Grammar Focus Analyze Learn Words Use Adverbs Character Traits from Context and Motivation and Experience Analyze Organization and Presentation of Ideas Recognize Foreshadowing Recognize Mood Recognize Style, Tone, and Mood Elements of Literature Visions C Build Vocabulary Interpret Events from Media Punctuation: Colon for lists Spelling: Irregular plurals Give an Oral Presentation Find the Main Idea and Supporting Details Viewing Workshop p. 277 Informational Text Punctuation: Italics for words from other languages Punctuation: Apostrophes for time Capitalization: Languages Spelling: l before e Spelling: Silent b Spelling: Vowelconsonant-e long vowel sounds Spelling: Ou/ow for /ou/ sound Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 276 Apply and Expand 4. “The Elements Learn Science of Life” by Terms Paul Bennett p. 264 Study Word Origins and Guess Meaning 3. “The Circuit” by Francisco Jiménez p. 250 Use Chronology to Locate and Recall Information Describe Mental Images Reading Strategy Autobiographical Compare Short Story Text to Your Own Knowledge and Experience Use a Myth Dictionary to Find Definitions, Pronunciations, and Derivations Poem Text Structure 2. “Persephone and the Seasons” by Heather Amery p. 238 1. “Water Dance” Learn Vivid by Verbs Thomas Locker p. 226 Chapter Unit 4: Cycles Use Figurative Language Elements of Literature Recognize Contractions Distinguish Denotative and Connotative Meanings Word Study Write Using Irregular Past Tense Verbs Use Comparative Adjectives Grammar Focus Compare and Contrast Ideas, Themes, and Issues Writer’s Workshop p. 278 Study Word Origins and Roots Write About a Process and Create a Diagram Write a Letter to an Author Summarize and Paraphrase to Inform Write a Poem From Reading to Writing Across Content Areas Science: Understand Symbols for Elements Language Arts: Understand the Influence of Other Languages and Cultures on English Language Arts: Distinguish the Meanings of Myth Math: Calculate Averages 2. Make a Poster About a Cycle 1. Explore Life Cycle Events Projects p. 280 Recognize the Active and Passive Voices Identify Apply Identify Language Use Letter-Sound Dependent to Show Correspondences Clauses Characterization Adjust Your Use a Diagram Reading Rate to Scan Rapid Word Recognition Read Silently Recognize and Aloud Foreshadowing Read Aloud to Engage Listeners Build Reading Fluency Visions C Scope and Sequence Txi Txii Scope and Sequence Read Silently and Aloud Build Reading Fluency Viewing Workshop p. 343 View and Think: Compare and Contrast Visual Media with a Written Story Present an Autobiographical Narrative Spelling: Silent w Spelling: Ch for /k/ sound Read Aloud to Engage Listeners Capitalization: Titles Repeated before names Reading Spelling: Twosyllable words with -ed ending Spelling: Silent l Recognize Figurative Language Analyze Character Motivation Analyze and Evaluate the Delivery of a Speech Recognize Style Elements of Literature Grammar Focus Write a Biography From Reading to Writing Language Arts: Identify Genres Language Arts: Use Punctuation and Intonation Math: Use Vocabulary to Answer Math Problems Social Studies: Learn About Constitutional Amendments Across Content Areas 2. Start a Freedom Magazine 1. Investigate Service Learning Projects p. 346 Write a Poem Use the Write a Conjunction Historical So That to Fiction Story Connect Ideas Identify Write a News Clauses with Article Subject + Verb + Object + Infinitive Learn Related Use Words Superlative Adjectives Identify the Latin Root Word Grat Use the Suffix -or Recognize the Recognize Suffix -ment Regular and Irregular Simple Past Tense Verbs Word Study Response to Literature: Write a Biographical Narrative Writer’s Workshop p. 344 Punctuation: Adjust Your Apostrophes for Reading Rate plural possession to Memorize Punctuation: Using commas in dates Capitalization: Historical documents Spelling: Qu for the /kw/ sound Capitalization: Institutions and organizations Punctuation: Parentheses Capitalization: Street names and public places Punctuation: Periods for initials Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 342 Apply and Expand Spell Frequently Misspelled Words Predict Summarize and Paraphrase Poem and Compare and Autobiography Contrast Texts Historical Narrative and Speech Make Inferences Using Text Evidence 4. “Alone” by Samantha Abeel, & “Samantha’s Story” by Samantha Abeel p. 330 Use Word Squares to Remember Meaning 2. “The Gettysburg Address” by Kenneth Richards, Including a Speech by Abraham Lincoln p. 300 Biography Reading Strategy Fiction Based on a True Story Use Note Cards to Remember Meaning 1. “Rosa Parks” by Andrea Davis Pinkney p. 284 Text Structure 3. “So Far from Use Text the Bamboo Features To Grove” by Understand Yoko Kawashima Watkins p. 316 Build Vocabulary Chapter Unit 5: Freedom Visions C Identify Antonyms 2. “The House on Mango Street” by Sandra Cisneros p. 364 Fiction Play Text Structure Put Words into Groups Build Reading Fluency View and Think: Compare and Contrast a Play and a Movie Identify Author’s Purpose Analyze Plot and Problem Resolution Recognize First-Person Narratives Recognize Dialogue and Stage Directions Elements of Literature Study the Latin Prefix co- Learn Words from Latin Learn English Words from Other Languages Analyze Contractions Word Study From Reading to Writing Social Studies: Learn About Bodies of Water Science: Learn About Animal Habitats Math: Answer Math Questions About Currency Across Content Areas Create a Form, Science: Interview, and Learn About Summarize Acid Rain Write a Fiction Story Write a Description Write a Persuasive Letter 2. Present “Vision for My Future” 1. Interpret Text Ideas in a Video Projects p. 408 Use Will to Predict Future Events Use Conjunctions to Form Compound Sentences Spell Frequently Misspelled Words Use the Present Perfect Tense Grammar Focus Response to Literature: Collaborate to Write a Persuasive Letter Writer’s Workshop p. 406 Adjust Your Reading Rate to Scan Repeated Reading Write and Present a Persuasive Role Play Capitalization: Headings Spelling: Y for long /i/ sound Spelling: Oy vowel sound Spelling: Ph for /f/ sound Spelling: Gh for /f/ sound Spelling: Silent k Spelling: Their, Read Aloud there, they’re to Engage Punctuation: Italics Listeners for emphasis Punctuation: Colon Audio CD to introduce Reading dialogue Practice Capitalization: Holidays Spelling: Lie or lay Spelling/ Punctuation/ Capitalization Viewing Workshop p. 405 Informational Summarize Text Text to Recall Ideas Make Inferences Using Text Evidence Paraphrase to Recall Information Use Chronology to Locate and Recall Information Reading Strategy Listening and Speaking Workshop p. 404 Apply and Expand 4. “What Will Our Towns Look Like?” by Martha Pickerill p. 392 3. “The Pearl” by Locate Realistic John Steinbeck Pronunciations Fiction p. 376 and Derivations Distinguish Denotative and Connotative Meanings Build Vocabulary 1. “Mr. Scrooge Finds Christmas” by Aileen Fisher, Adapted from “A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens p. 350 Chapter Unit 6: Visions Visions C Scope and Sequence Txiii
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