gy;NtW re;ju;gg
; q;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
Kiwapy; czT tiffisg; gupkhWtu;
5
5.1 FLk;gj;jpd; ehshe;j Njitf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; czT gupkhWtu;.
czT gupkhWtjpy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; gy;NtW Kiwfs; ehl;Lf;F ehL> ,dj;jpw;F ,dk;>
MSf;fhs; Njitf;Nfw;g NtWgLfpd;wd.
Njitfs; njhlu;ghff; ftdQ; nrYj;Jk;NghJ FLk;gj;jpd; ehshe;jj; Njitfs; njhlu;ghff;
ftdQ; nrYj;JNthk;.
FLk; g j; j pd; ehshe; j j; Njitfs;
=
FLk;gj;Jf;fhd czT gupkhwy;
=
tpUe;jpdUf;fhf czT gupkhwy;
=
r%fj;; NjitfSf;Nfw;g czT gupkhwy;
FLk;gj;Jf;fhd czT gupkhwy;
,yq;if kf;fspd; czT gupkhwy; Kiw fPioj;Nja Kiwnadg;gLk;. vdpDk;> ,yq;ifapy;
gy;NtW kf;fs; njhFjpapdUf;fpilNa czT gupkhwy; Kiw NtWgl;Ls;sJ. gy;NtW ,dj;jtupd;
Kiwfspy; gapw;rp ngw;w ,yq;ifau; mjw;Nfw;g khwp> Nkiyj;Nja Kiwfspy; czT gwpkhwYf;Fg;
gofpAs;sdu;. vt;,dj;jtuhapDk; FLk;gk; vd;w tifapy; xd;whf ,Ue;J cztUe;Jjy; cstpay;
uPjpahf Kf;fpakhdJ.
Ntiyg;gO> ,y;yj;jiytp njhopYf;Fr; nry;yy;> FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs; rpy Ntis
ntspaplq;fspy; jq;fpapUj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; FLk;gq;fspypUe;J ,g;gz;G eOtpr; nry;fpwJ.
vdpDk;>
,uT Neur; rhg;ghl;byhtJ xd;whf ,Ue;J cztUe;Jtjhy; xw;Wik> kfpo;r;rp>
rNfhjuj;Jtk; vd;gtw;wpd; tsu;r;rpf;F topNfhyg;gLfpwJ.
FLk;gj;Jf;F czTgupkhWk; NghJ>
=
FLk;g cWg;gpdu; vz;zpf;if
=
mtu;fsJ ehshe;jr; nraw;ghLfs;
=
cWg;gpdu; tanjy;iy (Foe;ij> gps;is> tsu;e;Njhu;)
=
jdpegu; Njitfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf:
= rpWFoe;ij xd;Wf;F czT gupkhWk;NghJ fth;r;rp njhlh;ghf tpNrl ftdQ; nrYj;Jjy;.
= FLk; g
cWg; g pdu; xUtu; fl; b ypy; ,Ue; J ,wq; f Kbahj Nehahspahapd; mtUf; F
czTj;jl;by; itj;J czT gupkhWjy;.
= njhopYf;Fr; nry;Yk; xUtUf;F nfhz;L nry;yf; $batifapy; czT jahu;nra;jy;.
= FLk; g
mq; f j; j tu; f s; vy; N yhUk; xU ehspy; xU KiwahtJ xd; w ha; $bapUe; J
cztUe;Jk;NghJ cztUe;jy; gof;f tof;fq;fis (table manners) mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbtJld;
xw;WikAk; md;Gk; kfpo;r;rpAk; tsu;fpwJ.
,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
45
tpUe; j pdUf; F czT gupkhwy;
tpUe;Njhk;gypy; NtW ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy;> ,yq;if Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy;
rpy efu;g;Gw kf;fis tpl> fpuhkg;Gw kf;fs; tpUe;Njhk;gypy; mjpf ehl;lk; cilatu;fshff;
fhzg;gLfpd;wikia Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
tpUe;jpdu; xUtu; tPlL
; f;F tUif jUk; Neuj;jpw;Nfw;g gupkhwy; Kiw NtWgLk; cjhuzkhf>
tpUe;jhsp xUtu; gpujhd czT Ntisapy; tPl;bw;Fr; r%fe; jUk;NghJ> czT Nkirapy;
Kiwrhu; Kiwapy; gupkhwy; mtrpak;. fhiy> kjpa> ,uT czT NtisfSf;fpilapy; vdpd;>
czTj; jl;Lfspy; my;yJ czT Nkirfspy; my;yJ js;S tz;bfspy; itj;J tpUe;jhspfis
tpUe;jpw;F miof;f KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; xU tpUe;jhspapd; kdq;ftUk; tifapy; mtiu
cztpw;F tuNtw;gJ xU ,y;yhspd; Mw;wypy; jq;fpAs;sJ.
r%fj; NjitfSf; f hf czT gupkhwy;
r%fj; NjitfSf;fhf czT gwpkhWk; Kiwfs; gytifg;gLk;.
1. efuq;fspYk; fpuhkq;fspYk; fhzg;gLk; cztfq;fs;.
2. njhopy; nra;Ak; ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; rpw;Wz;br; rhiyfs;
3. md;djhdk; toq;Fk; epiyaq;fs;
4. tpohf;fs;
,r;re;ju;g;gq;fspy; czT gupkhwyhdJ> mt;tj; NjitfSf;Nfw;g> mq;F epyTk; #o;;epiy>
trjp tha;g;Gfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;gj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
czT gwpkhWk; Kiwfs;
czitg; gupkhWk;NghJ Kf;fpa fhuzpahf tpsq;FtJ@ Rj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; kdijf; ftUk;
Kiwapy; Kiwahf czT gupkhwyhFk;. ,jd; gadhf cz;gjpy; Nguhu;tk; Vw;gLk;.
czT gupkhwy; Kiwfs; gy;tifg;gbDk; Nkir xOq;F nra;jy; gpujhd ,U Kiwfspy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
= Nkiyj;Nja Kiw (Western Style of table arrangement)
= fPioj;Nja Kiw (Eastern Style of table arrangement)
,k;Kiwfs; ,uz;bidAk;>
1. Kiwrhu; Kiw (Formal Service)
2. Kiwrhuh Kiw ( Informal Service)
vdTk; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;l KbAk;.
czT gupkhwy; Kiwfis>
1.
Nkiyj;Nja Kiwrhu; Kiw
2.
fPioj;Nja Kiwrhu; Kiw
vdg; gpupf;fyhk;.
46
,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
Nkiyj;Nja Kiwrhuh Kiw
fPioj;Nja Kiwrhuh Kiw
fP i oj; N ja Kiwrhu; K iwapy;
czT gupkhwy; (Formal)
cU 5.1
fPioj;Nja Kiwapy; czT
gupkhwy; (Kiwrhu;)
nraw;ghL - 01
fPioj;Nja Kiwrhu; Kiwapy; czT gupkhWNthk;
xU egUf;fhf fPo;fhZk; nghUs;fisAk;
cgfuzq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;.
1' NkirAk; fjpiuAk;
2' Nkir tpupgG; k; mjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ifj;Jilg;gKk;
3' czT mUe;jk; gPq;fhd; xd;W
4' if fOTk; Nfhg;igAk; mjid itf;fj; jl;Lk;
5' jz;zPu;f; Ftis xd;W
6' gpujhd czthd Nrhw;iw itf;fj; jl;lk; xd;W
7' NrhW ms;Stjw;F fuz;b> fwpNghlf; fuz;b
8' fwpfSf;fhd ghj;jpuq;fs;.
cU 5.1 I Nghd; w fP i oj; N ja Kiwrhu; Kiwapy; czT gupkhwYf; f hf czT
Nkirapid xOq; F nra; a Tk; .
gpd;tUtd njhlu;gpy; cq;fs; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jTk;.
= czT gupkhw Kd;> NkiriaAk; fjpiuiaAk; Rj;jk; nra;aTk;.
= Nkir itf;Fk; ,lj;ij> Rj;jkhf itf;fTk;.
= nts;is epw my;yJ nkd;dpwkhd Rj;jkhd Nkir tpupg;G xd;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;.
= Rj;jkhd JilJz;L (Jtha;) Nkir tpupg;gpd; xj;j epwj;jpy; Nju;e;njLj;J ed;whf mOj;jpf;
nfhs;sTk;.
= Nkirapy; ,Ue;J XusT fPNo tpof;$bathW (8 mq;Fy msT) Nkir tpupg;ig tpupf;fTk;.
= czTg; gupkhwYf;Fj; Njitahd ghj;jpuq;fis ed;whff; fOtp ePu; mw;w tpjj;jpy; Jilf;fTk;.
= gpujhd czTg; ghj;jpuj;ij Nkir eLtpy; itf;fTk;.
= mjDld; Nru;;j;Jg; gupkhWk; fwptiffisg; gpujhd czTg; ghj;jpuj;ijr; #o itj;jy;.
= czT Nkirapy; mkUk; mq;fj;jpdu; vz;zpf;ifapid nghWj;J czT gupkhw gPq;fhd;>
gPq;fhDf;F ,lg;gf;fk; jz;zPu;f; Ftis> gPq;fhDf;F tyg;gf;fkhf iffOt ghj;jpuk;>
ifj;Jilg;gk; vd;gd itf;fTk;.
=
=
<w;Wzhg; ghj;jpuk;> fuz;bfis Ntwhd jl;by; itj;jy;> czT mUe;jp KbAk; tiu
mjid gupkhwhJ ,Uj;jy;.
kyu; myq;fhuj;jpw;fhf eWkzk; ,y;yhj ,aw;ifg; G+f;fs; goq;fs; my;yJ fha;fwp tiffisg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
Nkiyj;Nja Kiwrhu; Kiwapy; czT gupkhwy; (Formal)
nraw;ghL - 02
cU 5.2 Nkiyj;Nja (Kiwrhu;)
Kiwapy; czT gupkhwy;
Nkiyj;Nja Kiwrhu; Kiwapy; czT gwpkhWNthk;.
xU egUf;fhf fPo;f; fhZk; cgfuzq;fisAk;
nghUs;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;.
1' NkirAk; fjpiuAk;
2' Nkirtpupg;G my;yJ jdptpupg;G
3' Nkirtpupg;Gf;F nghUj;jkhd ifj;Jilg;gk;
4' #g; gPq;fhd;> #g; fuz;b
5' czT mUe;j gPq;fhd; 6' Kl;fuz;b
7' fuz;b> fj;jp 8' miuj;jl;L (Side plate)
10' Ftis
10' <w;Wzhf; fuz;b
,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
47
cU 5.2 I gpd; g w; w p Nkiyj; N ja Kiwapy; czT gupkhWtjw; F Nkirapid xOq; F
nra; f . gpd; t Utd njhlu; g py; ftdQ; nrYj; J f.
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
G+r;;Rg; G+rg;gl;l Nkir xd;Wf;F Nkir tpupg;G tpupf;ftpy;iyahapd; jdp egu; tpupg;G (Covers
for individual ) xUtUf;F xd;W tPjk; tpupj;jy;.
xUtu; czT cz;gjw;;fhd ,ltrjp 20” - 22” Mf ,Uj;jy;.
jdpegu; Nkir tpupg;ig Nkirapy; tpupf;Fk;NghJ Nkirapd; Xuq;fspy; ,Ue;J cl;Gwkhf
1” ,lk; tpl;L tpupj;jy; (cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lJ Nghd;W)
czT cz;z vLf;Fk; gPq;fhd; fj;jp> fuz;b> Kl;fuz;b Nghd;wtw;iw Nkir Xukhf Xu;
mq;Fyk; Kd; js;sp jdpegu; tpupg;gpd; kPJ itj;jy;.
gupkhWk; czTNtisf;Nfw;g> gad;gLj;Jk; cgfuzq;fs; gytifg;gLk;.
fj;jp> fuz;b kw;Wk; Kl;fuz;b Nghd;wd gad;gLj;Jk; gbKiwg;gb ntspapy; ,Ue;J
cs;Nehf;fpNa itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; (gPq;fhid Nehf;fp)
Kjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;Jgitfis ntspgG
; wkhf itg;gJld; ,Wjpapy; gad;gLj;Jgitfisg;
gPq;fhDf;F mUfpy; itj;jy;.
cjhuzk; : #g; czthff; nfhs;sg;gLkhapd; #g; fuz;b tyg;Gwk; ntspg;Gwkhf itf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
jl;ilahd gPq;fhid (Side Plate) czT cz;Zk; gPq;fhDf;F ,lg;Gwkhf itj;jy;.
fj;jpapd; $u;ikahd gf;fj;ijg; gPq;fhdpd; gf;fk; jpUg;gp itj;jy;.
czT cz;Zk; gPqf
; hd;> fuz;b> Kl;fuz;b> fj;jp vd;gdtw;iw glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
rkhe;jpukhf itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ePu;f;Ftisia tyg;gf;fkhf fj;jpapd; Edpg;gf;f Kd;ghf itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jdpegu; Nkir tpupg;gpy; ifj;Jthia jhk; tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy; kbj;J Kl;fuz;bapd;
,lg;gf;fj;jpy; itf;fTk;. ifj;Jthia ,yFthf tpupf;ff;$bathW mikj;J ,Uj;jy;.
<w;Wzhf; fuz;b gPq;fhdpd; Kd;dhy; tyg;gf;fj;jpy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. <w;WzhTf;F
Kl;fuz;b xd;Wk; itf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; Kl; fuz;bapd; ifg;gpb ,lg;Gwj;jpy; mikAkhW
<w;Wzhf; fuz;bapd; ntspg;Gwj;jpy; itf;fTk;.
cg;G> kpsFj;J}s; FLitfis ,uz;L NgUf;F xd;W my;yJ %d;W NgUf;F xd;W vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; itf;fTk;. gl;lu;> [hk; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; mt;thNw itf;fyhk;.
g+ myq;fhuk; $l;L kyu; xOq;fhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkirapy; mkUNthupd; Kfk;
fhzf;$ba tpjj;jpy; Fl;ilahf mikj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJld; eWkzk; mw;wjhf
,aw;ifg; g+f;fshy; Mdjhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.
fha;fwp my;yJ goq;fspyhd myq;fhuKk; rpwe;jJ.
czT gupkhWk; ,lk;> gad;gLj;Jk; nghUs;fs; cgfuzq;fSila Rj;jk; Nkiyj;Nja
Kiwf;F xj;jjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
czT cz; Z k; N ghJ filg; g pbf; f Ntz; b a ey; y gof; f tof; f q; f s;
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
48
czitj; jhNk gupkhwpf;nfhs;ifapy; Nkirapd; Nky; czT rpe;jhJ ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;.
fjpiuapy; ,Ue;J vOk;ghJ gupkhwpf;nfhs;sy;.
gPq;fhd; fuz;br; rj;jk; tuhJ ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;.
clk;G Nkiria NkhjhjthW fjpiuiaj; js;sp cl;fhUjy;.
czT cz;Zifapy; rj;jq;fs; Vw;glhjthW cz;Zjy;
thapDs; czit itj;Jf; nfhz;L NgRtijj; jtpu;j;jy;.
ey;y tplaq;fisf; fijj;Jf; nfhz;Nl cztUe;Jjy;.
mtrpak; Vw;gl;lhNy xopa czT cl;nfhs;Sk;NghJ jz;zPu; mbf;fb gUfhjpUj;jy;.
czT cl;nfhs;Sk;NghJ vr;rpw; ifahy; fuz;b> Ftis Nghd;wtw;iwj; njhlhjpUj;jy;.
,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
czT gupkhwypy; Kiwrhuh Kiw (Nkiyj; N ja> fP i oj; N ja Kiwrhuh Kiwfs; )
RaNrit Kiw (Self Service) - my;yJ GNg Kiw (Buffet Service)
czT cl;nfhs;tjw;fhf ngUe;njhifahNdhu; r%fk; mspf;ifapy; (cjhuzkhfj; jpUkz
itgtq;fs;> gpwe;j ehs; nfhz;lhl;lk;) tPl;bNyh my;yJ NtW ,lq;fspy; Nghjpa ,ltrjp
,y;yhJ ,Ue;jhy; ,k;Kiwapy; czT gupkhw KbAk;.
,k;Kiwg;gb jkf;Fj; Njitahd czit kl;Lk; gupkhwpf;nfhz;L> jhk; tpUk;Gk; ,lj;jpy;
Rje;jpukhf ,Ue;Jnfhz;L czT cl;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,jdhy; tpUe;jhspfs; ngUk; jpUg;jpiag;
ngWfpd;wdu;. ,k;Kiwapy; czT gupkhwr;nry;Yifapy; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tyg;gf;fj;jpw;Fr;
nry;yNtz;Lk;.
Ra Nrit Kiwapy; czT gupkhwy;
1. nts;is epwkhd /,sepwj;jpyhd
Nkirtpupg;G tpupf;fg;gl;l Nkir
2. czT gupkhwpf; n fhs; t jw; f hd #g;
Nfhg;ig> gPq;fhd;fs;> ifj;Jilg;gk;
3. ryhJj; jl;L
4. gpujhd czTtiff; f hd ngupa
gPq;fhd;fSk; Njitahd fuz;bfSk;.
5. f w p t i f f S f ; F g ;
ghj;jpuq;fs;
nghUj;jkhd
6. G+e;jhsp> gof;$il> fha;fwp myq;fhuk;
cU 5.3 RaNrit Kiwapy; czT gupkhwy;
7. if fOTk; njhl;b my;yJ NghJkhdsT if fOTk; ghj;jpuq;fs;. ,g;ghj;jpuq;fs; miug;gq;F
ePupdhy; epuk;gp ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;ghj;jpuq;fisg; Gwk;ghd Nkirnahd;wpy; itj;jy; rpwe;jJ.
<w;Wzh tiffs;> fuz;bfs;> ePu; mUe;Jk; Ftisfs; vd;gtw;iwf; ifayk;Gk; ghj;jpuq;fs;
itf;fg;gl;l Nkirapy; my;yJ NtW xU Nkirapy; xOq;F nra;jy; tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
nghopg; G
1.
FLk;gj;jhu; xd;wha; ,Ue;J czT mUe;Jifapy; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fspilNa csj;jpUg;jp>
xw;Wik> xj;Jiog;G Nghd;wd tpUj;jpngw top tFf;Fk;.
2.
czT gupkhwiy Nkiyj;Nja Kiw> fPioj;Nja Kiw vd;gtw;wpw;Nfw;g jahupf;fyhk;.
3.
,jw;fhd Nkir jahupg;gpd;NghJ Nkiyj;Nja> fPioj;Nja Kiwrhh;> Kiwrhuh Kiwapy;
czT gupkhwg;gLfpwJ.
4.
czT cl;nfhs;s ngUe;njhifahNdhu; tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; tPl;by; ,ltrjp ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;
RaNritg; gupkhwy; Kiwapy; czT gupkhw KbAk;.
5.
ve;j Kiwg;gb czT gupkhwg;gbDk; J}a;ikahd ,lj;jpy; xOq;F Kiwg;gb> cs;sk;
ftuf;$ba tpjj;jpy; czT gupkhwy; Kf;fpakhdJ.
,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
49