PERSOONIA
Published
Volume
the
by
12,
Rijksherbarium, Leiden
Part
pp. 479-482
4,
Studies in
Inocybe—II
Thomas+W.
Kuyper
Leiden
Rijksherbarium,
One
I.
viz.
species,
new
tions,
corydalina
is
Inocybe coelestium,
rigena (Fr.) Kuyp.
This
study
is
intended
as
(1985)
for validation of
ropean
representatives
1985). Terminology
velipellis
the
is
used
pileipellis
(almost)
ements
here
loids that
similar
two
new
the
species
gill edge
whereas
the
paper
The
of the
x
Inocybe
genus
that
monograph.
as
thin
a
thin-walled clavate
magnifications
& al.
by Stijve
critical revision of the Eu-
a
is
cheilocystidia
term
1.500, pleurocystidia
I. ter-
types of sterile elements
two
intermediates. The
by
combina-
and
Kuyp.
chemosystematic
a
It forms part of
detail in
greater
in
pleurocystidia.
x
and
Veselský)
velum universale, which is
present
Along
to
&
made.
are
smooth-spored
paracystidia,
1, spores
x
to
taxa.
explained
the
connected
called
are
lows: habit
the
be
for
proper.
always
are
of
will
companion
a
number of
a
described,
erinaceomorpha (Stangl
var.
(1985)
in the
to
(Kuyper,
The
term
above
layer
present,
are
el-
pyriform
restricted
text-figures
to
are
metu-
as
fol-
1.000.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Mr.
J.
making
Stangl,
Augsburg,
available
important
Federal
Crevel, Leiden, who prepared
Inocybe
Pileus
rosus,
ochraceo-brunneus,
centro
sus,
pallide
nata.
dein
sordide
ochraceus
Caro
alba
vel
in
x
angustissimisque,
Holotypus:
Haunstetterwald
W.
gratefully
also
due
sp.
nov.
Lamellae
—
ad basim
dein
recurvate
x
Differt
ab
I.
stipite,
5.0—6.0(—6.5)
(10—)11 —16( —18)
pm,
Ruth
for
van
squamuloso-subsquar-
angustissimaeque, adnatae,
densissimae
fuscans
glaucus,
in
thanked
to
Fig. 1.
brunneae, margine fimbriata, pallidiore. Stipes aequalis
brunneus,
came non
Th.
are
printing.
Kuyp.,
obtecto.
pileo, glauco-brunnea
absentia.
Thanks
glauco, lanato-coactus,
centro
is
Germany,
Inocybe.
for
coelestium
Sporac (7.0 —)7.5—9.0(—9.5)
(29—)31—53( —65)
Caulocystidia
figures
subtomentoso, vclipelli
teolo-griseolae,
bescente.
the
of
Republic
collections of
non
pm,
ad
vel
olivaceoniger, apice glabro vel
odore
rubescens,
pyrino
lu-
subbulbo-
sicut in
pu-
I. incar-
laeves, subamygdaliformes. Pleurocystidia
cylindracea, crassiparietalia, cheilocystidia
corydalina pileo squamuloso-subsquarroso,
lamellis
simillima.
densissimis
rubescente.
Kuyper 2088, 3.VII1.1982,
Federal
Republic
of
Germany, Bavaria, Augsburg,
(L).
Etymology:
coelestes,
the
inhabitants
of the
Olympus,
the
gods; referring
to its hallucino-
genic properties.
Pileus
young,
15—32
straight
mm,
later
conico-convex,
on,
without
or
convex
with
to
plano-convex,
low broad umbo,
479
not
margin
reflexed
appendiculate
at
when
mar-
480
PERSOONIA
1.
Fig.
Inocybe
ochraceous
gin,
coelestium
brown
sometimes
tinges,
L
45—60, 1
=
broad, rather broadly
52
x
3—5
brownish
halfway,
dark
becoming
with aeriferous
a
thin,
base
at
tinge
in
striation
stipe,
a
Q
1.3—1.6, Q
=
conical
thick-walled,
talliferous
at
ical
to
without
hardly
x
paracystidia,
not
exposure.
mm
Stipe
23—
pale ochraceous,
to
on
pileus,
Smell
and
age,
downwards
pruinose,
Context whitish in
on
brown with
faint,
Peruvian
as
chemical component.
pun,
average 7.7—8.5
on
x
(10—)11
not
to
clavate,
4-spored.
Pigment
with
scattered,
downwards
deciduous
soon
with sub-
cylindrical,
pale yellow,
very
abundant.
pun,
5.5—6.0
x
limoniform,
16( —18)
—
thick, hyaline
(slenderly)
Known
whitish.
to
Lamel-
1—3
then sordid brown
tinges, darkening
hairy,
recurvately
to
velipellis.
segmentiform,
white
apex
moderately
pun,
stipe-apex
calcareous soil.
on
so,
8—10
distribution.—Under
trees
pun
of
7/3, 7/4),
subamygdaliform,
Paracystidia
absent,
Caulocystidia
Habitat &
Cheilocystidia
thin-walled,
of
rather
pileipellis
crysident-
hyaline,
not
en-
undifferentiated
to
disappearing.
and
(Fagus sylvatica)
coniferous
from Austria and the Federal Republic
Germany. Aug.-Oct.
Collections
2154
per
scarce.
to
5.0-6.0(—6.5)
2.0(—2.5)
to
25—31(—32)
caulocystidioid hairs,
of
wall
pleurocystida,
(Picea abies)
x
apex, but sometimes
abundant. Basidia
crusting.
smooth.
reddening
because
concolorous
mm), solid,
Pleurocystida (29—)31—53(—65)
apex.
somewhat
disc
Y
(pale) greenish-greyish
woolly-felty
very narrow,
smooth
1.4—1.5, smooth,
=
around
faint, disagreeable,
Spores (7.0—)7.5—9.0(—9.5)
ptm,
or
not
with
centre
greenish-greyish
apex
1985
4,
coarsely
fimbriate,
(5—6
with
at
grey,
balsam, sometimes also with
at
disc,
crowded,
to
even
mixed
longitudinal
greyish-greenish
5/6, 6/6),
very
Part
pleurocystidia (from holotype).
around
subbulbous
olivaceous
12,
yellowish-greyish (2.5
almost
to
and
subtomentose
adnexed,
equal
mm,
10 YR
but
6/4, 5/4), edge
YR
(10
spores
whitish
3—5,
=
Habit,
(Mu.
almost
squamulose-subsquarrose,
lae,
—
Vol.
(L).
2106
—
examined.
FEDERAL
(L); Augsburg,
—
AUSTRIA, Tirol, Pertisau, Dristenautal, 6.IX.1982, Kuyper
REPUBLIC
Haunstettcr
OF
GERMANY,
Wald,
3.VIII. 1982,
Bavaria:
Kuyper
Haspelmoor,
2088
4.VIII. 1982,
Kuy-
(L, holotype), 12.VIII.1982,
Stangl (M), 22.1X.1981, Stangl (M); Augsburg, Goggingcr Waldchen, 20.X.1984, Stangl (M).
Inocybe
coelestium differs from I.
squamulose-subsquarrose
covering
of
corydalina Quel.
pileus,
var.
corydalina
very crowded and
narrow
in smaller habit,
lamellae,
and
un-
KUYPER:
changing, not-reddening
dant, but
context.
this character is
The
difficult
Studies
pleurocystidia
to
for
use
somewhat dissimilar from other members of
Inocybe
Quél.
corydalina
stat.
Inocybe erinaceomorpha Stangl & Veselsky
Pileus 38—52
volute margin,
times
even
mm,
later
denticulate,
centre, outwards brown
scales
regular
lis
slightly
tricose, 3-5
with
cal
umbonate
in
broad,
or
broadened
buff
with
tionally
or
at
concolorous
and
apex
exposure. Smell faint
Q
1.4—1.7(—1.8),
Pleurocystidia
=
1.5
—
strong,
x
1.6,
Fig.
2.
Fig.
3.Inocybe
wall
to
Inocybe corydalina
var.
corydalina—
estate Oud
2.0
as
smooth,
to
jam,
at
first
pale
x
pileipelsubven-
brown,
greyish
5—8
hairy
cylindri-
mm,
whitish,
under lens
at
but indis-
1—3, crowded,
or
39—85
pale greyish
on
average
—
to
very
Spores
pleurocystidia
Amelisweerd, 13.X.1981).
=
then sordid
at
apex,
buff, only slightly
7.8—9.8
(sub)amygdaliform,
hyaline
and
brown
excep-
down-
redden-
Peruvian balsam.
erinaceomorpha
Spores
1
brown
in-
some-
somewhat ir-
or
sometimes present,
below,
10—16(—18)
x
/am,
polygonal
50—75,
base, minutely
5.0-6.0
(36—)37—64(—70)
form, thick-walled,
Utrecht,
to
10.0(— 10.5)
lamellae,
apex, sometimes with reddish tinges,
fibrillose. Context whitish
ing
7.0—
at
when young with
beyond
fibrillose-subsquamose;
or
absent,
tapering
at
(basionym).
almost blackish
to
paler edge. Stipe
somewhat
tinges
greenish-greyish
indistinctly
on
or
sordid brownish, white
wards
Spores
brown
appressed,
=
1979
applanate,
narrowly adnexed, buff, pale
minutely fimbriate,
greyish
L
Lamellae,
grey.
also
Veselský) Kuyp.,
somewhat
squamulose
half; velipellis usually
outer
greenish-tinged
mm
with
buff,
33: 72.
almost
dark
not,
or
brownish
to
to
abun-
more
smell is
2.
Mykol.
margin extending
centre, towards margin
at
later excoriate
tinct,
on,
&
(Stangl
—Fig.
in Ceska
plano-convex
convex,
straight
discrimination. The
Lactiferae.
sect.
nov.
be somewhat
to
seem
specific
erinaceomorpha
var.
comb. &
481
Inocybe-II
in
/am,
pale
and
x
with
cylindrical
yellow,
5.1—5.8
/am
(sub)conical
to
apex
Q
slenderly
not
or
=
apex.
fusi-
hardly
pleurocystidia (from holotype).
(from Kuyper
1936,
the
Netherlands,
482
P E
crystalliferous,
clavate,
with
Pileipellis
Part
1985
4,
pleurocystidia,
as
abundant.
hyaline,
12,
Basidia
(very)
(27—)28—34
scarce.
Paracystidia
8—10 pun,
x
minutely encrusting pigment. Caulocystidia absent,
Habitat &
also Quercus
distribution.
—
in
Widespread
345
4.IX.1982,
LANDS:
western
Under
and central
REPUBLIC
—
OF
deciduous
4-spored.
apex
only
Fagus,
but
at extreme
(pre-dominantly
trees
found under Picea abies,
once
examined.
FEDERAL
—
Stangl
Carpinus),
and
Collections
(L).
Vol.
undifferentiated hairs present.
some
soil.
I A
Cheilocystidia
scarce.
thin-walled,
R S O O N
on
calcareous, nutrient-rich
Europe. Aug.—Oct.
BELGIUM:
prov.
Namur,
Bavaria:
GERMANY,
Houyet,
2277
6.X.1982, Kuyper
Augsburg, Siebentischpark, 6.IX.1964,
(M, holotype); Augsburg, Wittelsbacherpark, 8.IX.1984, Stangl (L, M); Unterfahlhcim,
Enderle
Utrecht:
Utrecht,
20.X.1984,
Rhcinland
(L);
Pfalz:
Gelderland, Rheden,
prov.
Bas
Koningsweg,
8346
(L):
Z
prov.
Gerolstein,
Estate
Arnolds
16.X.1968,
u
i d
-
H
o
11
24.IX.
d,
a n
1966,
19.
Middachten,
326
Bas 4758
(L);
Utrecht,
Oegstgeest, Rhijnhof,
(L).
Bas
VIII.1961,
—
2359
Estate
NETHER-
(L);
prov.
Amelisweerd,
16.VIII.1960, Bas
2015
(L).
Examination of the
belonging
acters
in
of I.
the
with
the
to
smooth,
a
of
tinge
the
the
centre
able
I.
to
synthesize
corydalina
As
it is
seems
velipellis
psilocybin,
validated here:
rigenus Fr. in Ofv.
several other collections
with the
in I.
appressed
scales in I.
corydalina,
pileus. Considering
which
the
reduction of I.
taxa
is
to
be found
and
erinaceomorpha,
causes
the characteristic
fact that I.
greenish-tinged greyish velipellis,
the
char-
microscopical
erinaceomorpha
and that both
erinaceomorpha
to
a
taxa
variety of
inevitable.
the combination Inocybe
formally
and
difference between both
only
viz. with
of the
very thin
a
erinaceomorpha
complete similarity
The
pileipellis,
subtomentose
in
sometimes also shows
are
showed
corydalina (see Fig. 3).
structure
greenish
type of Inocybe
taxon
same
K.
terrigena (Fr.)
Kuhner is invalid under ICBN Art.
comb.
Inocybe terrigena (Fr.) Kuyp.,
Vet-Akad. Forh. 8: 46. 1852
nov.
33.2,
—.Agaricus
ter-
('1851') (basionym).
REFERENCES
KUYPER,
TH.W.
western
3
(1985).
Europe
with
A
a
revision
of
the
reconnaissance
smooth-spored species
of
the
of
in
Europe.
the
remaining
taxa
genus
Inocybe
In
in
Persoonia
north-
Suppl.
(in preparation).
STIJVE, T,
the
KLAN,
genus
J.
&
KUYPER,
Inocybe (Fr.)
TH.W.
Fr. In Persoonia
(1985).
12:
Occurrence
469-473.
of
psilocybin
and
baeocystin
in