Name_____________ Study Guide—Unit Test 1 1. Use the graph below to answer parts (a)–(c). (0,5) Use “pretty points” to find the coordinates to use in a table. (__,__) (__,__) (__,__) x A) Use any pair of points to calculate the slope of the line. = rise run B) Use a different pair of points to calculate the slope of the line. C) Explain why the slopes you calculated in parts (a) and (b) are equal. HINT: Use the vocabulary CONSTANT RATE. y 2. Andrew walks at a rate of 3 miles per hour. Below is a table that represents the number of hours and miles Leslie walks. Assume both walkers travel at a constant rate. Leslie’s Walking Rate Time in Hours (x) Distance in Miles (y) 0.5 1.25 1.0 2.5 1.5 3.75 2 5 A) Which walker travels at a greater speed, Andrew or Leslie? Explain your reasoning. HINT: You should create a table for Andrew to compare to Leslie Write an equation for a third walker, Lauren, who walks twice (2 times) as fast as Andrew. Use y to represent the number of miles Lauren travels in x hours. Explain your reasoning. HINT: You should create a table for Lauren first to help you figure out the slope. Don’t forget y=mx+b! B.) Create a graph of the equation you wrote for Lauren in part A. x y C.) Calculate the slope of the line in Part B (Lauren’s equation) and interpret its meaning in this situation. HINT: What does is mean in terms of time and distance? 3. A.) Determine the equation of the line connecting the points (3, 6) and (9, 1). HINT: You should create a table to help you figure out the slope. Don’t forget y=mx+b! B.) Will the point (15, -4) be on the same line? Why or why not? 4. Function or Not a Function: Circle the relations that are functions. 5. Line Q and line K are shown on the graph below. Use the graph to answer parts (a)–(f). 12 11 10 Line Q 9 8 7 6 5 4 Line K 3 2 1 0 0 -1 1 2 3 4 -1 -2 A.) What is the y-intercept of line Q? B.) What is the slope of line Q? HINT: Find pretty points to calculate C.) What is the equation of line Q? HINT: Remember y=mx+b D.) What is the y-intercept of line K? E.) What is the slope of line K? HINT: Find pretty points to calculate F.) What is the equation of line K? HINT: Remember y=mx+b 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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