Short Story Unit Plot Homework Packet 1 Study Guide for “The Most Dangerous Game” (1924) I. VOCABULARY: Be able to define the following words and understand them when they appear in the story and class discussions. palpable_________________________________________________________________ amenity___________________________________________________________ condone___________________________________________________________ naïve___________________________________________________________________ scruple__________________________________________________________________ futile___________________________________________________________________ cosmopolite______________________________________________________________ debacle_________________________________________________________________ gargoyle_________________________________________________________________ zealous__________________________________________________________________ affable__________________________________________________________________ tangible_________________________________________________________________ quarry__________________________________________________________________ II. LITERARY TERMS: Please note the literary elements AS THEY APPEAR IN THE STORY (do not just define them. Exposition: _____________________________________________________________ Rising Action:____________________________________________________________ Climax:_________________________________________________________________ Falling Action:___________________________________________________________ Resolution: _____________________________________________________________ Crisis: _____________________________________________________________ 2 Identify the conflicts in the story: Provide an example of human vs. human _____________________________________ vs. _______________________________ Explain: ________________________________________________________________ Provide an example of human vs. nature _____________________________________ vs. _______________________________ Explain: ________________________________________________________________ Provide another example of human vs. nature _____________________________________ vs. _______________________________ Explain: ________________________________________________________________ Provide an example of human vs. self _____________________________________ vs. _______________________________ Explain: ________________________________________________________________ Provide an example of human vs. fate _____________________________________ vs. _______________________________ Explain: ________________________________________________________________ Who is the protagonist in the story? _____________________________________ Who is the antagonist? _____________________________________________________ What is a metaphor? _______________________________________________________ Provide a metaphor from the story (direct quote):________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is a simile? _______________________________________________________ Provide a simile from the story (direct quote):________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is a motif? __________________________________________________________ 3 Explain one motif in the story:_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is mood? ___________________________________________________________ Describe the mood of the story:______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who is the narrator? From what point of view is the story told? ________________________________ Identify the abstract noun most at work in the story: ______________________________ What about that abstract noun? In other words what is the author’s message about that abstract noun? (theme) _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Identify suspense in the story. Why is it suspense? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Identify irony in the story. Why is it ironic? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Identify foreshadowing in the story. Why is it foreshadowing? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ III. QUESTIONS: Answer the following questions. 1. What is meant by “He lived a year in a minute”? 4 2. What is meant by “I am still a beast at bay”? 3. In which sea has Connell set Ship-Trap island? 4. How is Zaroff able to finance his life style? 5. If Rainsford wins the hunt, what does Zaroff promise him? 6. What happened to Lazarus? 7. Where does Rainsford spend the first night of his hunt? 8. How many acres did Zaroff’s father have in the Crimea? 9. Why does Zarroff suggest Rainsford wear moccasins? 10. What caused Rainsford to believe Zaroff knew he was hiding in the tree? Do you think he was right? Give reasons. 11. How does Zaroff stock his island with “game”? 12. What happened to General Zaroff at the end of the story? 13. In spite of being hurt, Zaroff congratulates Rainsford on his “Malay mancatcher,” why? 14. How do we know Rainsford is an exceptionally fit man? 15. Explains what happens at the end of the story 5 6 “The Necklace” (1884) By Guy de Maupassant Answer the following questions with a minimum of five sentences. Please pay attention to grammar, spelling, tense, and taboo. 1. Question: Did you like the ending? 2. What ending did you want to see? 3. How would a different ending change the author's message? 4. Using the Blank Plot Arc, behind this page, chart the entire narrative. 5. Using the attached form, complete the Say/Mean/Matter assigned for your period. (You can cut and paste the quote, make sure you use a TLQ). Don't forget to identify the abstract noun (theme) most at work in this quote. Period 2: "She suffered intensely, feeling herself born for every delicacy and every luxury. She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the worn walls, the abraded chairs, the ugliness of the stuffs. All these things, which another woman of her caste would not even have noticed, tortured her and made her indignant" Period 4: "She was one of those pretty and charming girls, born by a blunder of destiny in a family of employees. She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, loved, married by a man rich and distinguished." Period 5: "Oh, my poor Mathilde. But mine were false. At most they were worth five hundred francs!" 7 EXPOSITION RISING ACTION CLIMAX DENOUEMENT OR RESOLUTION FALLING ACTION Plot Structure Components 8 Say Page Number(s): __(______)__ Author_____________________ Quote TLQ: This means that…. Mean Matter This matters because…. 9 10 “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” (1939) By James Thurber 1. The plot of Walter Mitty moves between two worlds; what are those two worlds? 2. How does the author use a non-traditional time sequence to move between these two worlds? Explain with evidence. 3. What effect does this type of order have on your understanding of the character? 4. What is the central conflict in "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty"? 5. Is "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" ultimately a funny or tragic story? Explain your answer 6. Consider the way the plot is built and the way the characters respond to Walter. What might the author be saying about the nature of dreams and the dreamer? 7. Identify the abstract noun most at work in the story. 8. What about that abstract noun? In other words what is the author’s message about that abstract noun? (theme) 11 9. How did you arrive at this theme? 10. Using the attached form, complete the Say/Mean/Matter assigned for your period. (You can cut and paste the quote, make sure you use a TLQ). Don't forget to identify the abstract noun (theme) most at work in this quote. Period 2: "You're tensed up again," said Mrs. Mitty. "It's one of your days.I wish you'd let Dr. Renshaw look you over." Period 4: "Since then Mrs. Mitty always made him drive to a garage to have the chains taken off. The next time, he thought, I'll wear my right arm in a sling; they won't grin at me then. I'll have my right arm in a sling and they'll see I couldn't possibly take the chains off myself. He kicked at the slush on the sidewalk." Period 5: "Then, with that faint, fleeting smile playing about his lips, he faced the firing squad; erect and motionless, proud and disdainful, Walter Mitty the Undefeated, inscrutable to the last." Say TLQ: Mean This means that…. Matter This matters because…. Quote Page Number(s): __(______)__ Author_____________________ 12 “Popular Mechanics” (1989) by Raymond Carver Once you complete that very short but powerful read, please write down all denotations for the words "Mechanics” and “Popular” Mechanics Popular Reflect on the nature of the relationship in this story between the man and the woman. Now that you understand these two words, synthesize them as they relate to this couple. What message might the title suggest about modern romantic unions? This story is full of symbolism. Please select ONE of the many symbols within this story and relate what it might suggest about this relationship. 13
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