Cégep du Vieux Montréal TQ 1 Field of Study Research Project (15%) Département de langues The Purpose of the Project: This assignment permits students to deepen their knowledge of and to critically appraise an aspect of their program OR a potential program. It also requires students to learn correct English terminology for related key concepts. Skills: The project takes place over 4 weeks. During this time, students will select a pertinent topic; do research to select three related articles; critically read the articles; write an introduction, summaries and reactions; look up and prepare definitions for selected key terms and give an oral presentation on their subject. They will also learn about various topics by listening to other students’ orals. Step by Step Instructions The First Step: Selecting a Topic Topics Option 1: An important person in the field of study of the student (e.g.: an innovator, researcher or practitioner). Option 2: A current controversy in the field of study of the student. Option 3: New and important research (or a new method or new approach) in the field. The Second Step: Writing the Introduction The introduction is 1-2 paragraphs long. It explains (a) why the student chose this particular topic, (b) briefly, what the topic is about and (c) why regular citizens &/or people in the field should care about it. The Third Step: Writing the Summaries and Reactions to the first two articles. The student should do research on the Internet, in professional journals and/or in recent publications to find two articles, which each have a minimum length of 800 words. The student should then read the articles and write a summary and a reaction for each of them. Both the summary and the reaction, which is a subjective, critical evaluation of the article discussing accuracy of the information, the credibility of the text, the author’s bias and writing style, are described on the next page. Please attach 1st 2 pages of the three articles AND provide complete bibliographic information (author, title, source, publication date OR complete internet address). Page 1 TQ1 Field of Study Research Project Writing Your Summaries, Reactions and Vocabulary List Part 1: Writing a Summary and Creating a Vocabulary List Part 2: Writing your Reaction to an Article The summary should be a condensed version of the article. This process involves boiling down an entire article into a much shorter document that conveys as much of the original information as possible. A summary should answer all the key questions about your article. In English, we call these the 5 ‘W’s’ (Who, What, Where, When and Why). 1. When you write your reaction to the article you should begin by discussing the credibility of your document. Credibility is established by considering the following elements: • Author qualifications - The authors should either be experts themselves or they quote experts. • Publisher qualifications - The publisher should have a reputation for fairness and balance. • Date of publication - This is particularly important in technical fields. • Peer Review - The article should be subject to a review of the author's peers in the field. One good procedure for writing a summary is as follows: 1. Highlight the objectives and the conclusions that are in the introduction and the conclusion parts of the article. 2. Select and highlight sections in the body of the paper that contain key information. 3. Compile the above highlighted information into a list. 4. Condense this list into phrases that identify the important information of the article only. At the same time, identify key words that could be used for your vocabulary list. 5. Delete extraneous words and phrases. 6. Delete any background information. 7. Rephrase the first sentence so that it states the main information contained in the document. One way of doing this is to start off the first sentence with the phrase "this paper" or "this study." 2. You should then make a determination of bias. Comment on the degree of subjectivity versus objectivity in your reactions to the texts. If the authors have a point of view, identify it. Perhaps no text can be said to be truly objective; after all writers are products of their time, place and culture. That said, some writers strive to be more objective than others or more objective about certain issues. In SUBJECTIVE writing the author expresses a point-of-view and: • • • 8. 9. Revise the text so that the summary conveys the essential information and has a terse style. Look up the definition of your key vocabulary words and write them in your own words. Heavily adapted from: Wilkinson, Antoinette Miele. The Scientist's Handbook for Writing Papers and Dissertations. 1991. Page 2 • • • May express personal feelings I was sorry to learn that… May make one-sided statements Animal testing is wrong… May give advice We must act now… May ask rhetorical questions How can we stop this? May use emotionally loaded language This torture of innocent animals… May only quote people who share his/her opinion In OBJECTIVE writing the author: • • • Masks his/her feelings and tries to appear neutral Tends to describe facts over opinions and does not comment on them Quotes others and tries to present a balanced point-ofview Please note that subjective writing isn't necessarily bad. However, your job as a critical reader is to be able to detect a writer's bias and determine whether it is so extreme as to mar the reliability of the text as a source of information. If your text is so one-sided that this compromises its validity, discard the text. Autumn 2005 Semester The Fourth Step: Responding to the third article The student should do research and find a third article of at least 800 words in length. The response to the 3rd article may take the form of notes on the main and supporting ideas on a separate sheet OR consist of a creative representation of the main ideas of the text in an artistic form (e.g.: as a diagram, collage, or dialogue). Please note: simply downloading a photograph from the Internet or photocopying a picture is not an acceptable response. The Fifth Step: Creating a Vocabulary List The vocabulary list with English definitions/ explanations should contain a total of 5-8 key terms from the articles. See Page 2 for an explanation about how to make this list. The Sixth Step: Making an Oral Presentation The oral presentation (5%) is an exchange of question & answer with another student, lasting approximately 5 minutes, covering the same information as the portfolio. Evaluation Criteria a. Research Portfolio (10%) Choice of texts (they must be recent, credible and relevant) (1%) Content of introduction and summaries & reactions (key points must be addressed) (3%) Quality of response to 3rd text (notes must be complete OR, in the case of a creative response, there must be evidence of originality and effort) (2%) Choice of vocabulary items for vocabulary list and accuracy of definitions (1%) Use of English throughout (accurate grammar, spelling, vocabulary and sentence structure & paragraphing) (3%) b. Oral Presentation (5%) (Each criterion counts 1% for a total of 5%) Content (the information is complete, logical and accurate) Structure & organization (the information is presented coherently) Grammar (accurate use of verbs, pronouns & question formation) Vocabulary (accurate word use) Pronunciation & fluency (speech is clear, pace is even) Page 3 TQ1 Field of Study Research Project Schedule for the Field of Study Research Project Introduction to the project.................................................................................... Week 5 Submission of the text of your introduction to the teacher for correction ........... Week 6 Submission of the summary and reaction for two texts to the teacher for correction ................................................................................. Week 8 Complete portfolio due and oral presentation...................................................... Week 9 (Workshops and in-class activities on various aspects of the project will take place during the 4 week period. Students must be prepared to spend considerable amounts of time outside of class on the components of this project). (Forbath and Spatz 2005) Page 4
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