Peace does not mean an absence of conflicts; differences will always be there. Peace means solving these differences through peaceful means. Postcards for peace The 14th Dalai Lama KEY DATES 1935 Born in Tibet as Lhamo Thondup, 6th July. 1939 Formally recognised as the 14th Dalai Lama. Given religious name of Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (or Tenzin Gyatso for short). 1940 Enthroned as 14th Dalai Lama. 1950 Begins formal duties, aged 15. 1959 Following China’s invasion of Tibet, fleas to India as a refugee. 1959 - present day Travels world representing Tibet, meeting politicians, religious leaders and celebrities as well as followers. Speaks out about the welfare of Tibetans, the environment, economics, women’s rights, non-violence, interfaith dialogue and more. 1989 Awarded Nobel Peace Prize. Postcards for peace The day the power of love overrules the love of power, the world will know peace. “Mahatma” Gandhi KEY DATES 1869 Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbanda, India on 2nd October. Mahatma is a nickname meaning “Great Soul”. 1888-1891 Trained as barrister in England. 1893 Accepted 1 year contract at a law firm in South Africa. Stays 21 years and begins campaigning for civil rights. 1915 Returns to India. Joins Indian National Congress campaigns for independence from Britain using campaigns of non-violence and non-cooperation. 1922 Arrested and tried for inciting people to rebel against the state. Sentenced to six years imprisonment. Released after two years. 1930 As a protest against the governments salt tax, leads thousands of Indians 241 miles to the sea to make salt themselves. 1947 India partitioned to form Pakistan. Half a million killed in riots. 10-12 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims cross new border. 1948 Assassinated in New Delhi, India. postcardsforpeace.org If everyone demanded peace instead of another television set, then there'd be peace. Postcards for peace John Lennon KEY DATES 1940 Born in Liverpool, UK on 9th October. 1960 Founded The Beatles with Paul McCartney, George Harrison & Ringo Starr. 1966 Meets Japanese artist Yoko Ono. WAR IS OVER! 1969 Marries Yoko Ono. The couple stage their “Bed-In for Peace” on their honeymoon in Amsterdam. Second Bed-In in Canada, where they record the song “Give Peace A Chance”. Launched “War Is Over (If You Want It)” advertising campaign in ten cities around the world. 1970 The Beatles split up. 1971 Releases “Imagine” as solo single. Releases “Happy Christmas (War Is Over)” as a single with Yoko Ono and The Plastic Ono Band. 1980 Shot dead outside New York home, 8th December. 2007 Imagine Peace Tower, a tall tower of light, unveiled in Iceland as memorial. postcardsforpeace.org Let us pick up our books and our pens, they are the most powerful weapons. Postcards for peace Malala Yousafzai KEY DATES 1997 Born in the Swat district of Pakistan, 12th July. 2009 Blogs for the BBC about her life during Taliban occupied Swat. Nominated for Children’s Peace Prize by campaigner Desmond Tutu. 2012 Injured in assassination attempt by the Taliban. Flown in critical condition to the UK for treatment. Her family moves to Birmingham, UK to start new life. Receives Pakistan’s first National Youth Peace Prize. 2013 Founded The Malala Fund. C0-wrote autobiography, “I am Malala”. Meets Queen Elizabeth II and Barack Obama. 2013, 2014, 2015 Named as one of Time Magazine’s Most Influential People.. 2014 Becomes youngest ever recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. 2015 Is the subject of Oscar-nominate short documentary film, “He Named Me Malala”. Passes GCSEs with A and A* grades. postcardsforpeace.org Wars are poor chisels for carving out peaceful tomorrows. Postcards for peace Martin Luther King Jr. KEY DATES 1929 Born 15th January in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. 1951 Graduates from university in Pennsylvania. 1954 Becomes Pastor at church in Montgomery, Alabama. 1955 Leads Montgomery Bus Boycott against forced segregation. 1957 Co-founds Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). 1963 Organises non-violent protests in Birmingham, Alabama. Leads march on Washington and makes historic “I Have A Dream” speech. 1964 Receives Nobel Peace Prize. 1965 Leads Selma to Montgomery march. 1967 Speaks out against Vietnam war. 1968 Assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4th 1968. 1971 Some states establish January 20th as Martin Luther King Jr Day. postcardsforpeace.org Postcards for peace Nelson Mandela If they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite. KEY DATES 1918 Born 18th July in Mvezo, South Africa. 1943 Begins work as a Lawyer in Johannesburg. Joins African National Congress (ANC) 1952-1955 Involved in ANCs campaigns. 1956 Unsuccessfully prosecuted for treason. 1961 Leads sabotage campaign against South African government. 1962 Sentenced to life sentence for trying to overthrow the government. Sent to prison on Robben Island. 1990 President FW de Clerk bows to international pressure and releases Mandela. The pair work together to end Apartheid. 1993 Awarded Nobel Peace Prize. 1994 The first multi-racial election in South Africa sees Mandela become President. Publishes autobiography, “The Long Walk to Freedom”. 2013 Dies following long illness. postcardsforpeace.org
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