1.) When an egg is cooked, it becomes a new material with different characteristics. Agree? Explain. TURN AND TALK! WHAT DO YOU THINK? The science you need to know to answer this homework question: As you have been taught – everything is made of matter. Matter can be changed. There are two types of changes: Science Notebook Time: (Make a T chart in your note book – don’t forget to date the chart.) Signs That a Change is Chemical/ “New Substance” Signs That a Change is Physical Add the following information to your T chart: Signs That a Change is Chemical/ “New Substance” Molecules are changed (burning) Color change Bubbles/releasing a gas The change can’t be changed back (cake batter into cooked cake/ cooked cookie dough) Rust/oxidation(coating) on metals Precipitates can form (solids) Temperature change Signs That a Change is Physical Molecules stay the same (melting) Color remains the same Smaller pieces of the same material Substance is dissolved into a liquid with no bubbling Watch the Study Jam on Chemical v. Physical Changes: Click on the Picture Get your sentence starter ready! ON YOUR HOMEWORK CONTRACT! MS. FRAMBES HAS EXTRA MATERIALS IF YOU LOST YOUR CONTRACT. So… Do you agree? When you cook an egg DOES it become a new material with different characteristics? Can you uncook it? Is the change chemical? 2.) Water freezing and melting is an example of a chemical change. Agree? Explain. TURN AND TALK! WHAT DO YOU THINK? The science you need to know to answer this homework question: You learned during our study of the water cycle that water freezes, melts, and evaporates, again and again, without EVER becoming a new substance, correct? So… Just like the Study Jam said: And… The Study Jam said… So… Changing state of matter is NOT making a new substance/chemical change. 3.) Chopping wood results in a new material with different properties. Agree? Explain. TURN AND TALK! WHAT DO YOU THINK? The science you need to know to answer this homework question: The answer lies in the crackers in the Study Jam! BURNT Crackers = Molecules NEW SUBSTANCE/ Different Molecules Broken Crackers = Molecules Stay the Same Cutting wood smaller doesn’t stop it from being wood! 4.) When a candle burns, the wick of the candle and the wax turn into nothing. Agree? Explain. TURN AND TALK! WHAT DO YOU THINK? The science you need to know to answer this homework question: First think about burning the candle and decide if burning a candle is a chemical change or physical change? Talk about THAT with a partner. Watch the video. See if it gives you any clues about the candle question. Watch the video. See if it gives you any clues about the candle question. So… What conclusions should you draw about the candle question? Will the candle burning, a chemical reaction, like in the two videos, burn away to nothing? In both videos, no mass was lost in the reaction. When we made butter, no mass was lost in the chemical change of making butter. SCIENCE NOTEBOOK TIME!-You HAVE to know this! The Law of Conservation of Mass Matter cannot be created or destroyed, so in a chemical reaction , the mass of the products equals the mass of the reactants. The mass of the stuff you put into your reaction = the mass of the stuff you get out of your reaction IF you can find a way to contain it in a CLOSED SYSTEM! SCIENCE NOTEBOOK TIME!-You HAVE to know this! If the reaction is one in which gas is released, you will need a closed system to maintain the mass. The matter in a candle never just “TURNS INTO NOTHING” because you can never destroy matter (or energy, but we’ll get to that later). If you could capture all the matter that burns when you burn a candle and find the mass before and after, the mass would be exactly the same. The gas that burns off escapes into the atmosphere, but it’s still there. It’s not NOTHING! PUT YOUR HOMEWORK IN YOUR SCIENCE SPECIAL SPOT RIGHT NOW!
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