Real1TXte1e_Tm5C05A.qxd 3/2/04 4:10 PM Page 222 Objectives Language Input Read, listen to, and understand information about • families • parties and celebrations Vocabulario y gramática en contexto Vocabulario y gramática Presentation 01.B.02 & Gram. Transparencies: 96–97; Resource Book: Cap. 5A, Clip Art; TPR Storytelling Book: Cap. 5A; Audio Program: CD Cap. 5A, Tracks 1–2 Focus: Presenting visualized vocabulary for family members, celebrations, and parties Suggestions: Use the transparencies to present the vocabulary and grammar in three sections: the family tree, Cristina’s introduction to her family, and the party room scene. Ask questions that require limited verbal response, such as: ¿Es Esteban el padre de Cristina? ¿Te gusta comer dulces? If students are unfamiliar with the structure of a family tree, emphasize that the youngest members are at the bottom, then parents in the middle, and grandparents at the top. Explain the structure of the tree: for example, people who are connected with a horizontal blue line are brothers and sisters. For sample presentation scripts, use the Input Script from the Teacher’s Resource Book, or use the TPR Storytelling Book. Más vocabulario mis abuelos Resources: Resource Book: 5A, Input Script; Voc. el padrastro stepfather la madrastra stepmother Ricardo mi abuelo, 68 Ana María mi abuela, 61 el hermanastro stepbrother la hermanastra stepsister mis padres mis tíos José Antonio mi padre, 42 María mi madre, 39 Josefina mi tía, 38 Andrés mi tío, 42 Capitán mi perro mis hermanos Angélica mi hermana, 16 “ Michi mi gato mis primos Esteban mi hermano, 15 Cristina yo, 13 ¡Hola! Me llamo Cristina. Hoy es mi cumpleaños. Toda mi familia va a preparar una fiesta para celebrar. ¡Va a ser muy divertido! ” Carolina mi prima, 17 “ Gabriel mi primo, 13 Aquí está mi familia. Tengo dos hermanos: mi hermana mayor, Angélica, que tiene 16 años, y mi hermano, Esteban, que tiene 15 años. Y aquí están mis primos: Carolina tiene 17 años. Su hermano menor, Gabriel, tiene sólo 13 años. ” Additional Resources • Audio Program: Song CD • Realidades para hispanohablantes: A primera vista, 5A • Vocabulary Flash Cards, Vocabulary Check: Cap. 5A Block Schedule •••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••• “ 01.C.05; 01.C.06 Have students make family tree posters or collages. They can either use real photos or make fictional collages using pictures from magazines, downloaded pictures, or illustrations. Have them label each family member: for example, Susana, mi tía. They can also include a few sentences on the poster: Mi padre es simpático. Point out that each person has to be identified in relation to the student. Remind them to check their sentences for spelling and agreement. You may have to provide students with additional vocabulary words, based on their individual family structures. 222 Mira a las personas de las fotos. Es la familia de mi tía Josefina. Mi tío Andrés es el esposo de Josefina. Ellos tienen dos hijos: su hijo Gabriel y su hija Carolina. 222 doscientos veintidós Tema 5 • Fiesta en familia Teaching All Students Heritage Language Learners Students with Learning Difficulties Ask students who are familiar with other cultures to describe typical families from their heritage culture. Does active family life include extended family members? Do family members live nearby? If students are struggling with vocabulary words and their meanings because of the organization of the family tree, suggest that they look at the vocabulary list on p. 244 for another list. Review the family tree prior to starting Actividad 1. ” Real1TXte1e_Tm5C05A.qxd 3/2/04 4:17 PM Page 223 Language Input 01.B.01 ••••••••••••••••••••••• Resources: Audio Program: CD Cap. 5A, Track 3; Resource Book: Cap. 5A, Audio Script Fiestamanía todo para tu fiesta de cum pleaños! el regalo “ las luces la cámara Hoy es el cumpleaños de Cristina. Tengo un regalo para ella. Es una cámara. A Cristina le encanta sacar fotos. ” la piñata la luz el papel picado la flor los globos las flores el pastel Ac ad tivid 1 los dulces calle Bolívar, 23 Tel. 455-23-19 Abierto de 10h a 20h Focus: Listening comprehension about family members’ ages and names Suggestions: Review the words menor and mayor. Then play the Audio CD or read the script. You may wish to allow students to hear the entire script once before asking them to respond. Script and Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Common Errors: Students confuse similar words that differentiate gender, such as primo and prima. Remind them that words ending in a are usually feminine and words ending in o are usually masculine. Escuchar 01.B.01 La familia de Cristina ••••••••••••••••••••••• Listen as Cristina describes her family. If her statement is true, give a “thumbs-up” sign. If it is false, give a “thumbs-down” sign. Resources: Audio Program: CD Cap. 5A, Track 4; Resource Book: Cap. 5A, Audio Script Focus: Listening comprehension about preparing for a party Suggestions: Play the Audio CD or read the script. Pause between each statement to monitor students. Have them listen to the script again as you review the answers. Script and Answers: Ac ad tivid 2 Mi hermano se llama Esteban. (up) Mi tío tiene cuarenta y dos años. (up) Mi hermana menor se llama Ana Isabel. (down) Mi madre tiene treinta y ocho años. (down) Mi perro se llama Michi. (down) Mi primo se llama Esteban. (down) Mi abuela es mayor que mi abuelo. (down) Mi perro se llama Capitán. (up) Escuchar Más práctica Practice Workbook 5A-1, 5A-2 Preparamos la fiesta Now listen as Cristina and her mother prepare for the birthday party. Look at the items in the party shop ad on this page and touch each item they mention. For: Vocabulary practice Visit: www.phschool.com Web Code: jcd-0501 doscientos veintitrés Capítulo 5A Enriching Your Teaching 223 1. 2. 3. 4. Necesitamos muchos globos, ¿no? (balloons) A Angélica le encantan las flores. (flowers) A los chicos les encanta la piñata, ¿no? (piñata) Hay globos y luces en la fiesta de cumpleaños, ¿no? (balloons, lights) 5. Ya tenemos dulces, ¿verdad? (candies) 6. No me gusta el papel picado de plástico. (cut-paper decorations) 7. Y en el pastel vamos a escribir “¡Feliz cumpleaños!” (cake) 01.C.05 Culture Note Teacher-to-Teacher Paper flowers are popular party decorations in Mexico. The flowers are made from tissue paper (papel de china) that is folded and bound together with wire. While some paper flowers require a great deal of skill to fold, cut, and shape, there are more simple techniques that children can use to create these decorations. Have students plan a party where every guest has to bring things to the party. Show students how to make a simple invitation with entries as follows: La fecha: _____, La hora: _____; El lugar: _____ (for example, en la casa de Martina). Then have students request that people bring food or decorations next to the entry: Por favor, necesitamos: _____ y ______. 223 Real1TXte1e_Tm5C05A.qxd 3/2/04 4:11 PM Page 224 Language Input Videohistoria Presentation 01.B.02 ¡Feliz cumpleaños! Strategy Using visuals Look at the pictures as you read to help you get the details of the story. ¿Qué pasa en la fiesta de Cristina? Lee la historia. Resources: Voc. & Gram. Transparencies: 98–99; Audio Program: CD Cap. 5A, Track 4 Texas Focus: Presenting contextualized vocabulary; previewing the video Suggestions: Pre-reading: Direct students’ attention to the Strategy. Have them look at the pictures and point out details that will help them with the story line. Using the transparencies, go panel by panel and ask students to predict what will happen. Reading: Have student volunteers play the roles of the characters or use the Audio CD. Using transparencies, and non-verbal clues, help students understand the new words in blue type. Ask students comprehension questions. Post-reading: Complete Actividad 3 to check comprehension. Carolina 1 Esteban: Vamos a hacer un video. Uno . . . dos . . . tres . . . ¡Acción! Angélica: Hola, me llamo Angélica. Hoy es el cumpleaños de nuestra hermana, Cristina. Todos están aquí para celebrar. 7 Padre: ¡Vamos, Gabriel! ¿Puedes romper la piñata? Gabriel: ¡Por supuesto! Todos: Dale, dale, dale, no pierdas el tino, porque si lo pierdes, pierdes el camino. (¡Crac! Gabriel rompe la piñata y . . . ) Angélica Gabriel Esteban Cristina Additional Resources • Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 5A, Video Activity 1 Video Presentation 01.B.01 Resources: Video Program: Cap. 5A; Resource 5 Angélica: Aquí está mi madre. A mamá le gustan las decoraciones. Madre: Sí. A mí me encanta decorar con papel picado. Book: Cap. 5A, Video Script Focus: Hearing and seeing contextualized vocabulary; listening comprehension Suggestions: Pre-viewing: Remind students to use prior experience to help them understand the video. Have them think of birthday parties they have attended and how people react when they are videotaped. Tell them that when they see the images for the new vocabulary words in the video, they should try to listen for these words in the conversation. Viewing: Show the video once without pausing, and then show it again, stopping to check for comprehension. Write difficult words on the board. Show the segment a final time without pausing. Post-viewing: Complete the Video Activities in the Writing, Audio & Video Workbook. 224 6 Angélica: Y aquí está Cristina. Hoy es su cumpleaños. ¡Feliz cumpleaños! Cristina: ¿Cuándo puedo abrir mis regalos? Angélica: Ahora no. Primero, la piñata. 224 doscientos veinticuatro Tema 5 • Fiesta en familia 03.A.01; 03.B.03; 05.B.01 Teaching All Students Multiple Intelligences Musical / Rhythmic: Have students use the Internet or library resources to look for Spanish folk songs like the piñata song. Have them bring in the lyrics, and if you are familiar with the tune, have students sing along. Suggest that students find out on which occasions the song is sung. Remind them that they do not need to focus on the meaning of the lyrics in their research, but it may be helpful. Students with Learning Difficulties Preview the questions for Actividad 3 by reading them with students. Have students look carefully at the pictures from the Videohistoria to see if they can predict any answers to the questions. Preview the new vocabulary words. Real1TXte1e_Tm5C05A.qxd 3/2/04 4:17 PM Page 225 Language Input 01.B.02; 01.C.03; 01.C.06 ••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Angélica: Aquí están mis abuelos. ¿Y cuántos años tienen Uds.? Abuelo: Pues, yo tengo sesenta y ocho años y tu abuela . . . Abuela: Por favor, Ricardo. Angélica, ¡qué pregunta! 3 Angélica: Aquí está Gabriel, mi primo menor. Le gusta mucho el fútbol. Y aquí está mi prima. ¿Cómo te llamas? Carolina: Pero, Angélica, tú sabes mi nombre. Angélica: Sí, pero es para el video. Por favor . . . Él es nuestro 4 Angélica: padre. ¿Qué haces, papá? Padre: Voy a preparar unas hamburguesas y después voy a sacar fotos de la fiesta. Resources: Practice Answers on Transparencies Focus: Reading for understanding Suggestions: Point out to students that each question is asking them to identify one of two possible responses. When reviewing the responses, have students say in which panel they found the information. Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Esteban va a hacer el video. El abuelo (de Cristina) tiene sesenta y ocho años. A Gabriel le gusta el fútbol. El padre va a preparar hamburguesas. La madre decora con papel picado. Gabriel rompe la piñata. Additional Resources Writing, Audio & Video Workbook: Cap. 5A, Video Activities 2–4 • Heritage Language Learner Workbook: 5A-1, 5A-2 • Ac ad tivid 3 Escribir/Hablar ¿Comprendes? 1. ¿Quién va a hacer el video, Gabriel o Esteban? 2. ¿Quién tiene sesenta y ocho años, el abuelo o la abuela? 3. ¿A quién le gusta jugar al fútbol, a Esteban o a Gabriel? Assessment • Prueba 5A-1: Vocabulary recognition 4. ¿Qué va a hacer el padre, decorar o preparar hamburguesas? 5. ¿Con qué decora la madre, con globos o con papel picado? 8 Madre: ¡Gabriel! ¡La piñata! ¡El pastel! ¡Ay, no! 6. ¿Quién rompe la piñata, Cristina o Gabriel? Más práctica Practice Workbook 5A-3, 5A-4 For: Vocabulary practice Visit: www.phschool.com Web Code: jcd-0502 doscientos veinticinco Capítulo 5A 225 Enriching Your Teaching Culture Note Piñatas are crafts that serve as both party decorations and entertainment. Although other materials are now common, traditional piñatas are made from a clay pot, or olla de barro, with papier-mâché attached to complete the desired shape. Curled strips and streamers of tissue paper are then glued on the outside. The breaking of the piñata is a ritual, with a song urging the blindfolded child to hit the piñata and bring down the shower of candies, fruit, or small toys that it contains. Internet Search Keyword: piñata 225
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