Objectives INTERDISCIPLINARY CONCEPTS TLW understand that interpersonal relationships are important in scientific endeavors. TLW understand technical communication. TLW write and articulate technical information UNIFYING CONCEPTS OF SCIENCE TLW understand systems, order and organization. TLW understand concepts and process of evidence, models and explanation TLW understand constancy, change and measurement. CONCEPTS OF SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY TLW understand scientific inquiry and develop critical thinking skills. TLW identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations. TLW design and conduct scientific investigations. TLW use technology and mathematics to improve investigations and communications. TLW formulate and revise scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence. TLW recognize and analyze alternative explanations and models TLW communicate and defend a scientific argument. TLW know the differences among observations, hypotheses and theories. MEASUREMENT TLW recognize and use units of distance, mass, weight, volume and temperature. (Metric and English) TLW measure using appropriate accuracy determined by the task and measuring device. TLW measure and compare metric and English units. CURRICULUM GUIDE Ninth Grade Physical Science Time Materials Validation ISPS: 658.01 a ISPS: 658.02 a ISPS: 658.02 b 1st sem ISPS: 649.01 1st sem • • • • • • Balances Graduated cylinders Meter Sticks Metric Rulers Liter cube Assorted Metric Visuals ISPS 648.03 a ISPS: 648.03 b ISPS: 648.03 c 1 Objectives TLW repeatedly use measurement equipment (metric stick, ruler, graduated cylinders, balances and scales. PROPERTIES OF MATTER TLW identify properties of matter as to whether they are chemical or physical properties. TLW compare the concepts of mass and weight, give examples of each, and explain how they are related. TLW perform labs determining the densities of various materials. ATOMIC STRUCTURE CURRICULUM GUIDE Ninth Grade Physical Science Time Materials 1st sem Balances • • Graduated cylinders Density blocks ISPS: 650.02 c, d ISPS: 650.02 c, d ISPS: 620.01 b,c (6th Grade) 1st sem TLW describe the three primary subatomic particles (proton, neutron, electron.) TLW identify the two areas in the atom (nucleus and electron energy levels) and the particles that are found in each. TLW define atomic mass and atomic number. TLW identify the various parts in an unlabeled diagram of an atom. TLW describe the organization of the Periodic Table in relation to atomic structure. TLW identify isotopes of various elements. CHEMICAL BONDING TLW identify types of chemical reactions • Validation ISPS: 648.03 c Periodic Tables Examples of Elements ISPS: 650.01 a ISPS: 650.01 a ISPS: 650.01 a ISPS: 650.01 a ISPS: 650.02 a-c ISPS: 650.02 a, b 650.01 c ISPS: 650 a, c 1st sem HCl NaOH CaOH2 Vinegar Indicators TLW understand that chemical reactions balance TLW explain the difference between acids and bases TLW perform acid-base reactions and explain neutralization reactions. TLW understand the pH scale. 2 Objectives NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY TLW identify and list the properties of radioactive elements. TLW work problems on alpha decay, beta decay and halflife. TLW discuss the significance of isotopes. TLW understand the significance of nuclear fission including the related problems and their possible solutions. HEAT & TEMPERATURE TLW explain the difference between heat and temperature TLW relate molecular motion (influenced by temperature) to changes in state. TLW use ºC, ºF, and ºK. TLW explain the concept of Absolute Zero. MOTION TLW recognize the difference between speed, velocity and acceleration. TLW work problems on determining speed, velocity, distance and acceleration. TLW understand Newton’s three Laws of Motion and recognize examples of each TLW identify examples of potential and kinetic motion. TLW know the acceleration due to gravity. TLW describe the effects of friction on motion. TLW know the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces. SIMPLE MACHINES TLW review the concept of simple machines and how they help us do work. TLW work problems and perform labs determining mechanical advantage, input work, output work, and efficiency of simple machines. CURRICULUM GUIDE Ninth Grade Physical Science Time Materials 1st Sem Geiger Counter or scintilometer Sources Video on nuclear energy Validation ISPS: 650.01 b ISPS: 650.01 b, c ISPS: 650.01 c ISPS: 641.03 a (8th grade) 656.01 a3 Thermometers ISPS: 650.02 c ISPS: 650.02 2nd sem Marbles ISPS: 650.04 a, b, c Blocks with various friction surfaces Pulleys Scales 3 Objectives FORCES IN FLUIDS TLW understand how molecular motion affects the behavior of fluids TLW understand buoyancy. TLW understand pressure in fluids TLW understand Bernoulli’s principle. TLW perform labs and work problems involving buoyant force. Waves Sound/Light CURRICULUM GUIDE Ninth Grade Physical Science Time Materials 2nd sem Validation Springs Batteries TLW understand amplitude and wavelength Prism Filters Light bulbs Tuning forks TLW identify different wave types and forms TLW understand that waves travel at different speeds TLW understand wave interference TLW understand how sounds are made. TLW be familiar with the electromagnetic spectrum TLW know the relationship between visible light and the full spectrum HISTORY OF SCIENCE TLW understand the significance of major scientific milestones throughout the curriculum 4
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