HELLDORADO ... ... AND GUNS Want more Helldorado Days? Shoot over to TheEpitaph.com for a photo slideshow. Legislature makes it legal to bring a gun to a bar. Gun show comes to town. Page 3 NO TOMBSTONE IS COMPLETE WITHOUT ITS EPITAPH 50 CENTS LOCAL EDITION Tragedy stirs cry for highway change VOL. CXXVIII NO. 4 By Meaghan Bayley THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH A British couple’s death on Monday night along Arizona Highway 80 near Fourth Street has refueled city leader’s frustrations regarding Tombstone’s safety. Mayor Dusty Escapule said the area where the accident occurred is known for being dangerous – especially at night because it does not have streetlights. “When I took office for the first time in 2000, an individual had recently been killed at the same location,” Escapule said. Home prices tumble By Natsuko Hori THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH Tombstone’s median home prices and home sales are still falling, while the number of homebuyers seeking small homes has gone up over the last two months. The city’s housing market is likely to face a gradual climb in value next year. The median price of homes sold in Tombstone in 2008 was $131,000, down 1.5 percent from 2007. The price for the first eight months of 2009 was $100,000, having decreased 23.1 percent compared to the same period of last year, said Robert Carreira, director of the Center for Economic Research in Sierra Vista. Twenty-six homes were sold in Tombstone in 2008, a drop from 36 in 2007, according to a report from Southeast Arizona Multiple Listing Service and the center. The local real estate market, however, began to see a growing number of home sales this summer. Barbara Tombstone median Highfield, owner home prices and broker of Tombstone Real Estate at 204 E. 2006: $157,000 Fremont St., said 2007: $132,956 they sold only 11 2008: $131,000 homes this year but half of those 2009: $100,000 sales happened in — BARBARA HIGHFIELD, the past couple of TOMBSTONE REAL ESTATE months. “They (homebuyers) are bargain hunters right now,” Highfield said. “They are out looking for the best bargain, and they are finding it.” She said she would expect nine more homes to be sold by the end of this year. The median home price continues to fall from a high of $157,000 in 2006. It could be around $80,000 in 2009, even lower than the $94,000 value back in 2004, Highfield said. “We are selling more houses at lower prices,” she said. There are more bank-owned properties, and those who lost homes because of foreclosures come on the market, she said. Foreclosures now occur more frequently than before. “We’ve seen about three a month,” Highfield said. “It’s higher than it’s ever been. Last year we didn’t even see one a month.” The listing service lists 47 homes for sale in Tombstone, and four of them are foreclosures, Carreira said, adding that the four homes are priced lower compared to non-foreclosed homes. Homes are being purchased quickly in contrast to the slow sales market seen in Tombstone and Cochise County last year. In 2008, the average Tombstone home was on the market for 165 days, up slightly from 162 days in 2007, he said. The average home sold during the first eight months of 2009 stayed for only 111 days, a considerable decrease from 170 days in the same period of 2008. These data seem to suggest that the homebuyers in Tombstone are selecting smaller homes and that sellers have become much more downwardly flexible on prices, Carreira said. He added that, as a result, homes sold from January to August of 2009 had been sold off more quickly than those sold in the same period of last year. “Cochise County is much more stable than the rest of the state,” said Melissa Clayton, HOUSING/ Page 2 129 YEARS IN Any attempts to put a crosswalk, streetlights or stoplight on state property along the highway must be approved by the state. “Highway 80 is a state highway,” he said. As a result of he deaths of Arthur Wilkinson, 81, and Winifred Wilkinson, 75, on Monday — and in response to a 2000 accident — Escapule said he came up with a resolution and presented it to the state of Arizona. In June of 2001 he asked the Arizona Department of Transportation to put a crosswalk at the intersection of Fourth Street along Highway 80 for the welfare and safety of the general public. Linda Ritter, public information THEEPITAPH.COM THE TOWN TOO TOUGH TO DIE spokeswoman for ADOT, said representatives went to Tombstone in August of 2001 and conducted a traffic study of the area. “We base whether or not a crosswalk is warranted using a point system which is the same criteria that we use across the state for all crosswalks,” Ritter said. The study measures the flow of traffic, the gap in time allowing a person to cross the street and how the flow of traffic affects pedestrian crossing time. “Based off of our state recognized point system, the crosswalk in the area was not warranted,” Ritter said. ADOT told Tombstone city officials that if traffic conditions — such as the flow in traffic or number of pedestrians — changed, they should put their objection to the state’s decision in writing, she said. Escapule said the second request for a crosswalk in 2004 was denied by ADOT because it concluded that the crosswalk was still unwarranted. “The city has not asked (for a reevaluation) since 2004,” Ritter said. Escapule said he has done everything he could to put a crosswalk in and to ensure public safety. “The city is working diligently to try and have something done about this,” he said. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2009 Tombstone residents were angered by the state’s refusal to put a crosswalk in the area, not once but twice. “I don’t think we should have to ask for something like this that prevents killing people,” said Derick Talvy, the Marshal’s son and dispatcher for the Marshals department. Escapule also attempted to lower the speed limit to 25 mph, but the state turned down the proposition claiming 35 mph was low enough for the area. “The state wouldn’t do it because they have their own procedures and rules,” he said. More than a bump in the road Safety/ Page 2 Could humps hurt town’s historic image? By Andrea Papagianis THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH Expected sights in Tombstone: dirt, cowboys, guns and stagecoaches. But speed bumps? Mayor Dusty Escapule decided to put in four speed bumps on Fourth and Fifth streets in the historic district shortly before Helldorado Days. The installation isn’t being greeted with cheers from townsfolk, business owners or visitors. The first installation of speed bumps did not fare well for the stagecoaches — the horses refused to cross over them — so city workers flattened the bumps into humps. Some folks in town took a sarcastic approach to the changes. “I think the speed bumps are very period,” said Tombstone Trolley Tours owner Lee McKechnie. “They look just like the ones from 1882.” Jet-black and slim in height, the humps stretch the width of the ashgray streets. To alert drivers of the humps, workers posted warning signs and painted bright yellow lines down the center of each. There are no speed-limit signs, and neither the mayor nor marshal realized their absence. After discussing the speed bump matter with Marshal Larry Talvy, Escapule made the decision on his own without consulting City Council and said, “It was something within my executive powers to do.” “The reason for the speed bumps is that we get complaints of speeders down there,” Talvy said. The marshal’s office ignored repeated requests for the total number of complaints and the number of speeding tickets handed PHOTO BY ANDREA PAPAGIANIS A horse drawn carriage passes over newly constructed speed humps, which the mayor said were necessary to ensure public safety. out on the streets in the past year. Talvy did say by the time his office was able to investigate the complaints the speeders were gone. “It is hard with these short streets,” Talvy said. “They can get in and out with no problem if we are out somewhere else. “We’ve also had some parking issues, and people not stopping for THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH Jerry Brewer dresses up as Terco Paco, the Tombstone Bandito. said. McKechnie said it was how the bumps were installed — with no Humps / Page 2 Minority presence receives sparse showing at festival ByEthan Williams PHOTO BY ETHAN WILLIAMS stop signs,” he added. “I think if we slow them down … they are more apt to notice what is going on around them, ‘cause we’ve got a lot of rubber-neckers down there,” he The Wild West conjures images of lawmen, cowboys, Indians and Outlaws; Wyatt Earp, John Wayne, Jesse James and Geronimo. The fascination with the untamed West draws many a tourist to Tombstone, especially during Helldorado Days. But during my visit to the festivities in the Town Too Tough Die, I noticed the abundance of Stetsons, spurs and maintained mustaches. But where were the Indians? The Mexicans? The Chinese? “I think, in terms of historical accuracy, Tombstone was a place where the miners, lived, where they slept, where they were fed, where they recreated. The emphasis on Wyatt Earp and his conflict with some of the cowboys doesn’t tell you much about the real Tombstone, which was a mining Thomas said community,” Sheridan, research anthropologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona. The mines and crushers were powered by fuel wood. So there were lots of Mexican woodcutters and mule skinners around. And there was also a sizable Chinese population, he said. But through the Helldorado crowds of cowboys, cavalry and gunfighters, spotting one of a handful of minority characters was not impossible. Posing for pictures and handing out autographed headshots, Jerry Brewer, aka Terco Paco the Tombstone Bandito, sat clad in bandoliers and a sombrero. “You see 300 cowboys, 300 Docs, 300 Earps; I wanted to be totally different,” he said. Brewer, a Dragoon local, has been playing Terco Paco for seven years. But before Terco made his debut, Brewer played Ike Clayton. “Every time I grew a mustache, my ex-wife and my kids used to tell me, ‘You look like a mean Mexican,” Brewer said. Soon after, others said the same. Brewer bought himself a serape, sombrero and bandoliers. He even referenced Eli Wallach’s performance in “The Good, the Bad Ethnic / Page 2 PAGE 2 SAFETY: HOUSING: continued from page 1 continued from page 1 Escapule plans meeting to talk change During the eight years Escapule has been in office, all attempts to increase the areas safety have been denied. After the recent tragic accident, he said he plans to do something about it. “Since my resolution in 2001, three people have been killed in the area,” Escapule said. “After all the investigations, I plan on having a special council meeting to allow the public to show their concern about the crosswalk.” Escapule said he plans to invite Bill Harmon, ADOT’s district engineer, to the special council meeting. “(Harmon) will explain to the public why they can’t have a crosswalk there,” he said. Ritter said the state is aware of the accident and they will take it upon themselves to re-investigate the area along Highway 80. “We would be more than happy to sit down with the City of Tombstone to talk with them and discuss this,” she said. “Public safety is our number one concern.” The Wilkinson couple was killed Monday night by a truck while crossing Fourth Street on Highway 80 in Tombstone’s business district. The driver of the vehicle stopped to help the couple but fled the scene before police arrived. The marshal’s office said they could not PHOTO BY ANDREA PAPAGIANIS release the name of the driver until they People in Tombstone took time to mourn the deaths of Arthur have completed an investigation of the Wilkinson, 81, and Winifred Wilkinson, 75. accident. Derick Talvy said he knew the couple “They were awesome to my dad and they tragic.” very well and their death was extremely were absolutely great people,” he said. — Jeff Hidalgo contributed to this disheartening for his family. “I couldn’t speak better of them. It’s article. ETHNIC: Minority representation small FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2009 Market remains active Even during the current sleepy sales season, Highfield said more buyers are attempting to invest. “We’ve already seen more buyers and usually we don’t see buyers until January, February and March. That gives me a great hope for 2010,” she said. associate broker of Re/Max HomeStores in Sierra Vista. “We are having very active sales. Many homes are not staying on the market even for one hour. It’s definitely a buyer’s market.” Typical buyers in Tombstone have visited the city many times and are ready for retirement, said Highfield. Such individuals normally come from other states such as Washington and California, she added. “We are having very active sales. Many homes are not staying on the market even for an hour. It’s definitely a buyer’s market.” — Barbara Highfield, owner of Tombstone Real Estate Mary Royster and her husband, Mike, originally from Toronto, Canada, visited Tombstone three times and bought a vacation home after retirement two years ago. Royster said they just purchased another home as an investment this week. Although more sales have taken place, it might take more than two years for the housing market to see much revival, Carreira said. “I think home sales in 2010 will be on par with what we saw in 2009, perhaps up slightly,” he said. “I think we’re generally at the bottom of the current down cycle though I don’t expect strong growth to occur for several years.” PHOTO BY NATSUKO HORI The house at, 579 N. Rustlers Ridge Road is one of many homes in Tombstone that’s listing price has dropped in recent months. THS cheerleaders gearing for Thanksgiving parade continued from page 1 and the Ugly” as Tuco as inspiration. “I found a character that people love,” said Brewer. “(Banditos) came out of the revolutions. These people were fighters, they were warriors.” They turned desert marauders and they were a tough cruel gang to run into. Banditos were not the only minority present during 1880s Tombstone. Mixed among the cowboy twang one might have heard a heavy Chinese accent. Through the crowd one might have made out the Fu Manchu mustache and the oriental fan of Thomas Olah and Rebecca Witherington as they posed as Mr. Wrong and Mrs. Wrong. “During Helldorado there’s so many cowboys in town and there are people also playing the Mexican part, but nobody ever plays the Chinese part. So I was trying to bring more of a variety HUMPS: see more Native Americans.” Brewer said he would like to portray Cochise but his tattoos make it difficult. Indians may be scarce but the portrayal of women is not. Olah said he wished more people would play the female minority. Not all the women were ladies, saloon girls or madams. There were actresses, performers, miners and women of ethnicities. Madame Mustache specializes in female clothing of the period. “We have people of all different backgrounds that come in and that’s what they’re interested in,” being ladies, saloon girls and madams, said Phyllis Deloia, an employee of Madame Mustache. She said, they do carry a few Native American costumes, but 99 percent of the demand is for the ladies, saloon girls and madam costumes. The demand for ethnic in Helldorado,” Olah said. In years past he played a Mexican and doctor. “I always try to play someone different, someone who is not represented as much,” Olah said. “I try to do things different, things that stand out more to show more variety instead of the typical cowboy or the typical Doc Holiday.” With a Chinese and Mexican representation, the Native American was still elusive. “Tombstone was out in the middle of nowhere. And it would have been near or in Chiricahua Apache territory,” Sheridan said, mentioning Geronimo and Cochise. But Brewer said there was at least one Native American at the festivities, although I wasn’t able to spot them. “It’s always cowboys and Indians, but you rarely ever see anyone playing an Indian,” Brewer said. “I would like to costumes might be dampened by availability and cost. “There are very few companies that make (outfits or cowboys), let alone companies that specialize in (ethnic clothing of the period),” said Pixie Burleson of Bronco Trading. She said that dressing as a Native American or a Vaquero is expensive and might call for custom tailoring. But despite the set backs for ethnic costumes, some performers agree that there should be more minority representation. Minority representation has always been small but it has gotten better, Olah said. “We are trying to bring more of a variety and more of the minorities in to show the diversity of the era.” There were people here from all over the world, Brewer said. “There was this giant melting pot here in the 17 and 1800s.” Historic status likely not endangered continued from page 1 PHOTO BY ANDREA PAPAGIANIS The town trolley makes its way over a speed hump on Fourth Street. input from council, residents and business owners — that was strange. He said customers have complained that they seem out of place in the town. “It takes away from the historic feel of downtown,” McKechnie said. The change does not seem likely to affect the historic status of the town. Thomas Keohan, historical architect for the National Park Service in the region, said although the historic status could be taken away, it would take a larger change in the contributing features of the landmark. “Generally, things like street pavement and driving surface improvements don’t normally have too much of an impact on the integrity of the historic district,” Keohan said, adding that he hasn’t seen the speed humps yet. “… There was a certain level of visual continuity that contributed to its significance and we try to preserve that if we can.” The mayor did not seek council approval nor did he need to, said Brenda Ikirt — the town’s interim city clerk — because it was deemed a safety issue because of Helldorado Days. She said the speed humps cost $1,800, which also includes pothole fixing. “If you’ve been here on the weekend or during busy times people don’t look they just walk,” Escapule said. “They are in awe that they are in an old historic town with people dressed up, and they aren’t looking for cars. “And when someone is not paying attention and is driving 20 to 30 miles-per-hour down a street, it’s just a matter of time before someone gets run-over or killed.” PHOTO BY JULIE STUPP Alexis Ray 17, Brett Thrasher 16, Breanna Sims 15, Caitlin Englert 15, Tiffany Canniff 18, Dakota Barney 18 and Tamys Dedecker 16 are all thrilled to participate in this years Macy's Day Parade. By Elysse Altamirano THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH Two, four ,six, eight, who do we appreciate?! For the Tombstone High School cheerleading squad that is an easy question — the Tombstone community. The squad is preparing to participate in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City on Nov. 26 for the first time. The squad received a formal invitation from Mike Miller & Associates, the planning company that selects squads and individual cheerleaders from across the nation who show extraordinary skill and strength in cheerleading. Sandy Thrasher, coach of THS cheerleading squad, believes that their invitation came from winning the title of Top Game Day Team from the National Cheerleading Association during a four day NCA camp held every summer at Northern Arizona University. “(The squad) has received a bid to Nationals and we have seven (people) nominated for the All American Cheer Team,” Thrasher said. Thrasher, coach of eight years, said that the community really stepped up when it came time to fundraise for the packages and airfare for the team. Thrasher said, for nine cheerleaders and one coach the total expense of this once in a lifetime opportunity came to about $25,000. Some examples of fundraisers was the golf tournament in Benson held by Six Gun City Editorial Policy Founded on the Southwestern frontier by John P. Clum, May 1, 1880 Editor in Chief Managing Editor Design Editor Photo Editors Copy Chiefs Online Editor Brian Kimball Ian Friedman Mack Kearns Elysse Altamirano Julie Stupp Stephen Miller Ethan Williams Jeffery Hidalgo Staff Tiffany Acton Meaghan Bayley Natsuko Hori John Kostis Patrick Lorenz Leah Majalca Andrea Papagianis Ethan Williams Lily Winchester The Epitaph encourages letters to the editor, but reserves the right to edit for style and space. Please limit letters to 300 words. The local edition of The Tombstone Epitaph is published by the students of the University of Arizona School of Journalism under the direction of Professor Terry L. Wimmer, Ph.D. Use of the name is by permission of the owners of the Tombstone Epitaph Corp., publishers of the National Tombstone Epitaph. The corporation granted permission for the use of the name of the local edition of The Tombstone Epitaph on February 2, 1975. which raised $2,500 and a dinner under the Rose Garden which raised about $3,000. “The community has been fantastic. Just incredible,” Thrasher said. The squad, consisting of 12 girls and two boys, will send nine of Tombstone’s squad to New York. Although the team will not be wearing the distinguished Yellow Jackets colors, they will be joining about 600 other teams and individuals parading down New York City’s 7th Avenue as a part of Mike Miller’s Dancers in the performance group category. Historically the parade took place down Broadway, but this year moved for better views for spectators. “None of us have ever been to New York which makes it even more exciting,” said senior Anzie Devere. In addition to the parade the team will attend one Broadway show, shop in Times Square and tour Radio City Music Hall. This opportunity opened the squad’s eyes not only to life in the big apple but also to the enormous amount of support from their small community and what doors it opens for the squad in the years to come. “This (opportunity) really shows our progression as a squad. It shows how proud Tombstone is of us,” said junior Felicia Nuñez. “This is a huge deal. No one has ever gotten this type of experience before. Even though we’re a little town and a little school we’re still there,” Devere said. Contact Us School of Journalism University of Arizona P.O. Box 210158B Tucson, Arizona 85721-0158 e-mail:[email protected] phone: (520) 626-6575 Subscriptions Annual subscriptions are available by sending a $25 check to the school address. New casino could be the winning gamble PAGE 3 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2009 By John Kostis THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH There may be no such thing as a sure bet, but Russ Jennings hopes his new business in town will be one. Jennings, owner of Tombstone RV Park, thinks his new Tombstone Poker Palace will become a popular way to spend a night out in Tombstone. “After 5 o’clock, unless you go to a saloon, there’s not much to do here,” said Jennings. “We’re trying to provide another option for people in town and Texas Hold ’Em is the largest growing sport in the nation.” The Poker Palace opened Oct. 17 with a ribbon cutting ceremony at noon endorsed by the Chamber of Commerce. The first tournament was held at 6:30 p.m. Parts of the building will be leased by local business owners to help Jennings recuperate his costs of opening the business. Tombstone Sandwich Shop, a massage therapist, a land developer and retail outlets for poker memorabilia will all have a stake in the business. But no matter the business plan, state gambling laws are still something Jennings has to wrangle. “The state doesn’t outlaw poker,” said Jennings. “Anyone can play. There’s just restrictions on how money is gambled. We can’t take a rake out of the pot. All of the money gambled must go to the winner.” According to Jennings, the Palace is a social club, which means in order to play you must buy a membership. It costs $5 to play for a month and $25 for the year. The stakes that are won depend on how much it cost to buy into the game. In the opening tournament, 75 players bought in for $75 each and the winner took home $2,000. Because The Poker Palace is not allowed to take a share out of the pot, the only other way Jennings can recover some of his costs is through small fees for playing in the tournaments. “Any non-profit organization is entitled to recoup their costs of putting on an event,” said Jennings. “As members you pay a rent on the button when it is in front of you. If that weren’t the case no church could put on bingo nights.” But according to Jennings, the business has faced slightly stronger scrutiny than the bingo nights at the local church. Gambling has been criticized because of its association with activities like excessive drinking, but everything from college football to golf is bet on and that doesn’t make those activities inherently bad, Jennings said. The Poker Palace has banned smoking, drinking and cursing in an attempt to create a social club for ladies and gentlemen that Jennings hopes will become an asset to Tombstone. The Chamber of Commerce couldn’t agree more with Jennings’ thought. “Poker was a integral part of our Western history,” said Patrick Greene, the executive director of the Tombstone Chamber of Commerce. “I personally think it’s going to be an economic benefit for people to be able to play poker in a historical setting.” According to Greene, the addition of a business that provides something else to do at night will only be a magnet for more people to come to Tombstone. Competing business owners are said they are excited for the Poker Palace to add to the allure of Tombstone. “Any business that does well is good for us,” said Mile Carrafa, the owner of Six Gun City. “The more people who come to Tombstone the PHOTO BY JOHN KOSTIS better. We should use the resources to make the pie bigger for everyone.” Six Gun City offers poker tournaments on Tuesday and Thursday nights and is open into the early hours of the morning, Carrafa added. There is also karaoke where kids can come and sing on Monday, Friday and Saturday nights. According to Carrafa the addition of another successful business will only help the town gain more recognition. While Russ Jennings’ Poker Palace is designed to help add to the appeal of Tombstone, it wasn’t expected to garner national attention. National Geographic Channel is slated to film a piece about poker in Tombstone on Oct. 24, Jennings said. Regular players like “Captain” Jack, “Stare Me Down” Ray and even the owner “Box of Chocolate” Russ, should all take part in the filming. The Poker Palace has been open only a few days and has already garnered an interest that is likely to help Tombstone after the completion of Helldorado Days. What’s to come is anyone’s guess, but Jennings has lofty goals. Ultimately, he hopes to invite the World Poker Tour to Tombstone for a tournament. Russ Jennings stands on the front porch of the newly opened Poker Palace. Gun shows provide ammo No drinking allowed for for 2nd Amendment debate gun-totting bar patrons By Mack Kearns THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH Amid collections of pistols, tactical assault rifles, vintage shotguns and rifles at this year’s Tombstone Gun Show, John Berend sold T-shirts supporting the right to bear arms. “If you change the Second Amendment, what’s to stop them from changing the First?” a printed statement on one of Berend’s shirts read. On another: “I carry a gun because a cop is too heavy.” While the slogans on Berend’s shirts highlight many of the key issues in the debate over gun control like last year ’s Supreme Court decision that amended the right of individuals to bear arms for personal use, they did not address the growing criticism that gun shows put firearms in the hands of criminals. Recently, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg put gun shows in the national spotlight when he launched an investigation into a supposed “gun show loophole” to find out if it was possible for those with criminal records to purchase firearms at gun shows without undergoing a background check. In a 36-page report released earlier this month, Bloomberg’s office documented alleged illegal gun sales by private and licensed dealers at seven gun shows in three states. Hidden cameras show unlicensed dealers selling guns to undercover investigators after they told the seller they would probably not pass a background check. The tapes also show authorized dealers selling guns to investigators who said they PHOTO BY MACK KEARNS Dalen Zemont of Vail admires a Colt AR-15 at the Tombstone Gun Show on Oct. 17. Zemont visited the show to buy tactical parts for his AK-47. were buying the weapon for someone else. Only 25 percent of the purchases were denied, according to the mayor’s office. Charles Heller of the Arizona Citizens Defense League said the idea behind a gun show loophole is false and does not take into account the letter of the law. “A transaction that takes place between two people outside of a gun show is no different than what takes place inside of a gun show,” Heller said. “If it’s legal out there, it’s legal in here. There is no loophole whatsoever.” By law, gun sales are permissible between two private persons as long as the seller has a “reasonable belief” the purchaser is eligible to own a firearm. Eligibility is determined by roughly ten stipulations that include: meeting minimum age requirements; a record clear of any felony convictions or domestic violence charges; a person must also be legal resident and not dishonorably discharged from the military. “If you ask a person (if they are eligible) and he even hesitates when they say it, nobody in their right mind is going to sell them a gun,” Heller said. “Do they have to ask? Technically, no,” Heller added. “Must they ask in order to have a reasonable belief? Unless they know the person, yes.” Peter Tapia, a salesman for Pima Guns, said he is required to perform a background check before he sells someone a gun at a show because his employer holds a Federal Firearms License. The background check process takes about 10 minutes and can be done over the phone while the customer waits. But Tapia said unlicensed dealers, who by law do not need to perform a background check, are not likely to sell the highpowered semi-automatic rifles and pistols Pima Guns and other licensed dealers offer. Unlicensed sellers, he said, are typically collectors of vintage guns who use gun shows as a way to enhance their collections or to sell to other discriminating enthusiasts. Tapia added that such vintage guns aren’t the type that are favored by criminals or are used by gangs and in street crime. By Ian Friedman THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH While a new Arizona law appears to be trying to recreate the saloons of the old west, Tombstone restaurant and bar owners are taking the law into their own hands. As part of a new law that went into effect on Sept. 30, anyone with a concealed weapons permit can now bring their weapon into alcoholserving establishments unless the owner specifically states otherwise. Business owners can place a sign on their door prohibiting weapons, but Bob Jones — a bartender at Four Deuces Saloon and Grill, 101 S. Third St. — said even with the sign it is nearly impossible to enforce. “What they are asking us to do is let people come into a bar with a weapon as long as they have a concealed weapons permit,” Jones said. “While you’re in the bar you can’t drink so at the door I have to check your concealed weapons permit and a picture ID, then you can come in.” By passing this new law, Jones said the government is basically distancing itself from Second Amendment activists. “Now we are the bad guy to the gun proponents because we won’t let them in here and the state has taken it off of themselves,” Jones said. “I am a weapon proponent but it is a waste of our time.” Rick Greenig said as a concealed weapons permit holder and retired federal police officer, he does not see a need to bring a gun in to have a drink. “Liquor and alcohol don’t mix,” said Greenig, who has lived in Tombstone for five years. “There is always some guy —and you run into him every so often — wants to shoot his mouth off, think he is a tough guy, bully someone and this kind of crap. Someone that is not really knowledgeable of the law think because some guy pushes them or punches them or whatever, they can use deadly force.” Of the restaurants and bars contacted for this story, none said they permitted concealed weapons in their establishment. The Crystal Palace, 436 E. Allen St, was the one exception. “You can check them in at the smoke shop,” said a restaurant representative, who added that you couldn’t bring them into the restaurant. No matter what your opinion is about the Second Amendment, a bar is no place for a gun, PHOTO BY IAN FRIEDMAN Big Nose Kate’s is one of many Tombstone bars not to allow guns despite a new law. Jones said. “The bottom line for me being a gun owner and a concealed weapon holder is that it is the most ridiculous misuse or use of law making legislation that I have ever seen in my life,” he said. While people may feel they are protecting themselves by bringing their gun with them, they are in fact leaving themselves more vulnerable to the brunt of the law if something goes wrong, Greenig said. “I have got no qualms, if someone wants to carry a weapon into a bar it is on them,” he said. “If they do the wrong thing they are screwed. They are going to get hung out to dry by the court system.” No matter what, guns and cowboys go together and in Tombstone those two are never far from booze, he said. “It is a drinking town with a cowboy problem,” Jones said. “It is just a bad combination.” 10th Bordertown brings action shooting to town’s streets PHOTO BY TIFFANY ACTON Bordertown board member Dave Stutenroth participates in an early shooting warm-up. More than 300 participants expected By Tiffany Acton THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH Dressed from head to toe in the western garb of the late 19th century, carrying single action revolvers, pistol caliber level action rifles, and shotguns, the cowboy action shooting group Los Vaqueros is in the midst of gearing up for next weekend’s 10th annual Bordertown. For Los Vaqueros, a non-profit corporation and the oldest cowboy action shooting group in Arizona, the Arizona cowboy action shooting state championship — or Bordertown — is the key event of the season with over 300 participants, and roughly 25 categories. The club, whose mission is to celebrate the history of the Old West, is associated with the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS), an international organization created to preserve and promote the sport of cowboy action shooting. According the group’s Web site, it requires members to operate under a shooting alias “appropriate to a character or profession of the late 19th century, a Hollywood western star, or an appropriate character from fiction” to stay true to its mission. A member’s alias more than a name, it dictates how they dress and what they shoot with. Secretary of Los Vaqueros Jacque Newbrey and her husband Rory Newbrey, who have been members of the group for 10 years, choose their alias names together. Having spent a significant amount of time in the Canelo Hills as a child, Rory Newbrey chose the alias name of “Canelo Kid” and Jacque decided upon “Canelo Kate”. Last weekend Los Vaqueros hosted a two-day match, which included 10 stages (five per day) and about 40 to 50 participants. The match is designed as a “tune-up” for next weekend’s Bordertown. Participating under the alias of Wily Yankee, President of the Tombstone Ghost Rider Outlaws shooting club Jerry DePuma said the match was very similar in its layout, setup and stages, and served as good preparation physically and mentally for next weekend’s festivities. “Bordertown is known for its close and big targets, but you can miss them as fast as you can hit them,” DePuma said. “It’s about self control and keeping a clean head.” DePuma has been involved with SASS for five years, along with his wife Debbie DePuma, a.k.a. Lola Jane, who has been apart of the organization for three years. “My husband got me into it,” Debbie DePuma said. “You meet such nice people. This is like our family, and the shooting is such a release.” While cowboy action shooting appeals to many Arizona locals like the DePumas, the sport also has an international appeal with members from all over the world. In fact, two couples from the United Kingdom and a couple from Germany who are members of Los Vaqueros flew to Tombstone for the week to participate in the two-day tune-up as well as next weekend’s Bordertown. “You come four and a half thousand miles for this,” said Richard “English Luke” Smith from Boston, England. “You want to have a good time.” Smith said he and his wife fly such a long distance because they enjoy the competition, but they like seeing the people and the fun of the sport a little bit more. “People are out here to have fun rather then compete,” Smith said. “I count myself lucky if I don’t come in last.” Suzanne Locke, a stewardess from Bacup, Lancashire, England and a mother of four, said she and her husband also enjoy shooting, especially the quick pace they find in Tombstone that they can’t get at home. “This is my first time, and its been good,” Locke said. “They are very similar, but here it’s very fast.” Even Dave “Gil T. Azell” Stutenroth, a member of the board of directors for Bordertown, was surprised at the distance people travel for the competition. “It’s very international in scope,” said Stutenroth. “We get people from all over: Canada, Australia, Italy, even Japan.” Stutenroth, who has been involved for almost five years, found cowboy action shooting by accident one day while researching guns he purchased. He’s been hooked ever since. Stutenroth placed fourth out of 300 shooters at last year’s Bordertown and hopes to do at least as well this time around. “I’ve always been competitive, and I found an outlet for that here,” a said Stutenroth. “There’s commodity in getting together with your closest friends, there is a vast majority of us that would do this without a score.” FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2009 Helldorado Days 2009 PAGE 4 Foul language during festival still irks some By Leah Majalca THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH After the last Helldorado Day gunfight, and last shout down on Allen Street, Councilman Steve Troncale’s mind has not changed. The language faux cowboys used in their shows remains, in his mind, tasteless and obscene. For now, he’s going to live with it. “I realize I’m the odd man out,” Troncale said, “but I have received a little support on this. I observed the show on Saturday and still feel the same way. I don’t particularly like it and think it’s offensive.” A month ago, Troncale requested that a city ordinance be enforced to tame the language in street performances. He was especially upset with the words used by the California group Blood Creek Cowboys, since their performance includes foul language like “damn,” “son of bitch” and “hell.” Marshal Larry Talvy said then he saw no violation of law. The Blood Creek Cowboys offered up a disclaimer about the language before they did their skit on the street. Talvy said he received no complaints about language either during or after the Helldorado festival. By the time Helldorado weekend went full-force, every performing group that made an appearance had at least one of those words in its skit – although not all at once and some sparse in comparison. The only difference between those various performing groups and the Blood Creek Cowboys was a disclaimer, announced minutes before the acrobatic stunts and shoot-off ruckus between outlaw and cowboy. According to Talvy, their use of language was by far the least of his concerns. Several different spectators and actors commented that the language used in skits performed in Tombstone should not be regulated because the skits are representative of the time period. “There’s nothing wrong with their language,” said Joe Talvy, the marshal’s father and a performing actor in the Vigilantes for 20 years. “This person (Troncale) is trying to censor period perfect language for families with children. But has he heard the kind of language kids out on the street are using? It’s far worse.” Some performing groups said Troncale’s concerns do not affect them because their language is mostly PG-rated. “The only time we use any kind of language like that is when we perform the classic gunfight at O.K. Corral,” Ken Bie said, chief of The Vigilantes. “Even then, we only perform that skit at big events like this one.” Troncale did not comment on whether or not a new ordinance on profanity would take effect for next year’s Helldorado. He did mention that if there is no one else who has an issue about it, it’s unlikely that a change, if any, will follow through. Some visitors had no issue with words hurled in street-playing acting. “This is cowboy town,” said Daniel Herrera, 25, a visitor from Tucson. “I pretty much expect to hear this kind of stuff if I want to experience the real deal.” PHOTOS BY SARAH MCDANIEL From fist fights to gun fights, from stagecoach rides to hands-on attractions, the town’s Helldorado Days offered something for all visitors to enjoy. Vendetta riders hell-bent for leather ABOVE PHOTO BY JULIE STUPP By Patrick Lorenz THE TOMBSTONE EPITAPH In a town where the people who dress in 1880s style are usually paid actors or business employees, a group of 30 people dressed up on a quest to ride like Wyatt Earp in the Wild West. All the horseback riders were told was that they were about to embark on a vacation by riding horses for five days in the 95degree heat of Tombstone. They were going to follow the roughest, toughest mountain trails and vast open ranges, given only the destination they would end up but not the way they would go. They would be on a horse that they had never ridden before, next to a person they had only known for a few hours and it was going to cost them $1,850 each. Sounds like a real adventure right? Well that was more than enough to convince a group of 30 horseback riders to drive down to town and spend five days getting to know folks who share the same passion for the Old West as they do. Steve and Marcie Shaw dress as if they were born 130 years too late. The couple owns Great American Adventures out of Tijeras, N.M., and both worked on the idea to do the Wyatt Earp Vendetta Ride from Oct. 12-16. The ride was the Shaws’ idea to encompass the historical values of Tombstone and to try and shadow on horseback the trail of Wyatt Earp’s posse when it stormed against the cowboy faction. PHOTO BY PATRICK LORENZ Participants in last weekend’s Vendetta ride gather in an arena to share a moment before hitting the trail. Thirty riders took part in the event. “I’ve been wanting to put together a ride since I saw that movie (Tombstone),” Steve Shaw said. In June, Shaw took a trip to Tombstone to see where and if the Vendetta ride could happen. He hooked up with a Jeep tour guide and used historical documents and knowledge that came from other historians to see the places that Wyatt Earp’s posse had traveled. He later brought in his horse “These horses we were riding are movie stars trained for gunfire and not to shy away.” — Steve Shaw, co-owner of Great American Adventures in Tijeras, N.M. wrangler who was responsible for providing insight on how they were going to get a large group of horses to the destinations they wanted to go. “The way a Jeep goes on a trail is not necessarily the way you would ride a horse,” Shaw said. The historical destinations they rode to were Pete Spence’s wood-cutting camp where Florentino Cruz was killed in the Dragoon Mountains. They rode to the Whetstone Mountains where Earp’s posse killed Curly Bill Brocius. They saw Johnny Ringo’s believed-to-be haunted gravesite and they rode along the San Pedro River and locations that were frequently visited by Earp such as Charleston, Fairbanks and Contention. Once they determined that a large group of riders could make it past some of the rough parts then Shaw started advertising to see if anyone else was interested. Shaw said he hooked up with Bob Boze Bell, executive editor for True West magazine. Shaw said this was a godsend. Bell came out for the event where he led a two-hour private tour of Tombstone for the Vendetta riders. “This is a hobby of passion,” Shaw said. “I love the Old West.” He doesn’t turn much of a profit on his adventures. He doesn’t do his rides to make a living he does them for the joy. “I do about one or two rides a year so if I was trying to make a living off this then two rides a year would barely be enough to put food on the table,” Shaw said. Both Shaw and his wife are retired from corporate positions. Shaw said when he plans an adventure ride he also likes to add in adventures that other outfitters would typically look past. During the first night in Tombstone, he organized a skit at the Crystal Palace where actors ran in screaming during dinner proclaiming that Wyatt Earp was riding hell-bent-forleather and was looking for deputies to join in killing cowboys. The Vendetta riders were given certificates and customized deputy badges that had the dates of the ride engraved on them. It made the five-day adventure have a sense of purpose, said Shaw. Shaw has been working with Kevin McNiven for the past 10 years. McNiven mainly wrangles horses for movie sets. McNiven is based in Wyoming and trucks his horses all over the nation. “These horses we were riding are movie stars trained for gunfire and not to shy away,” Shaw said. Shaw said all of the people who rode the event had some sort of experience at horseback riding, but it varied. Most, including himself, had never ridden open desert and its hard rocky terrain so it was a new challenge. “They don’t have a Tombstone in Florida,” said Larry Auerbach, when asked why he made the trip out. Auerbach came from Port St. Lucie, Fla., to participate. He said he has done a lot of pack type trips and cattle drives but he wanted to ride where Earp actually rode and to stand where he actually stood. Bill Simpson came from Monroe, Ga., to take the ride. “I loved things western all my life,” said Simpson. “I love the western history and the mystic.” Simpson said he has ridden all over the west and runs a cutting horse business. Cutting horses are trained for cattle herding events where the rider and horse are judged on how efficiently they can separate a cow from a herd. Rob Arntzen traveled from Winnebago, Ill., for the ride. “Shaw has a reputation, so I know his rides are going to be good,” Arntzen said. His favorite part? The ride down Allen Street. Colleen Rich and her husband read about the ride and came down from Scottsdale. “I’d go again next week if they did it,” Rich said. “It’s an event you’ll never forget.”
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