____________________________________________________________________________________ TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 Grade 7 Reading Copyright © September 2014, Texas Education Agency. All rights reserved. Reproduction of all or portions of this work is prohibited without express written permission from the Texas Education Agency. STAAR Alternate 2 Reading Instructional Terms The curriculum that will be assessed each year for STAAR Alternate 2 is determined by the essence statements that are selected for each administration. Teachers should refer to the Curriculum Framework documents for each selected essence statement to locate the prerequisite skills that are linked to that essence statement. Instruction should focus on the listed prerequisite skills. The teacher should determine what skills have been mastered and which need to be taught according to the developmental level of the student. The goal should be to assist the student in attaining the highest academic level the student is capable of within a given year. In addition to the prerequisite skills, there are instructional terms that students will need exposure to during instruction. The following list includes the terms for all the essence statements and not just the ones selected for a given administration. Students need to become familiar with these terms as the student is developmentally able to comprehend the content. Students in higher grades need to also know the terms presented in earlier grades. vowels: long, short consonants suffix/prefix noun/verb synonym antonym/opposite contractions text paragraph phrase main idea/supporting details evidence from text alphabetize text features table of contents glossary meaning for the word heading graphics root word plural past tense homophone textual evidence alphabetical compound word symbol guide words expository text persuade/persuasive opinion sensory language figurative language lines from text or poem diary base word writing selection appositive conclude Grade 3 Reading photograph captions illustration inform/entertain advertisement e-mail website supports the story/main idea topic informational text Grade 4 Reading narrator biography/autobiography conclusion summary, summarize Grade 5 Reading similes/metaphors dictionary: entry, definition Grade 6 Reading analogy Grade 7 Reading subtitle Grade 8 Reading conflict English I and II article fiction/nonfiction true/facts folktale fairy tale fable procedural text: steps, directions poetry/poem: rhyme, line setting character: feelings, traits, motivations events sequence logical order plot: problem/solution predict/prediction: clues, confirm inference drama: dialogue, script, performed symbol compare cause/effect imagery chart diagram time line memoirs audience stanza summary personal essay Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 1—Understanding and Analysis Across Genres: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze a variety of written texts across reading genres. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.2) Reading/Vocabulary D evelopment. Stud ents und erstand new vocabulary and use it w hen read ing and w riting. The stud ent is expected to (A) d eterm ine the m eaning of grad e-level acad em ic English w ord s d erived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots a nd affixes; Read iness Stand ard (B) use context (w ithin a sentence and in larger sections of text) to d eterm ine or clarify the m eaning of unfam iliar or am biguous w ord s; Read iness Stand ard (E) use a d ictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to d eterm ine the m eanings, syllabication, pronunciations, alternate w ord choices, and parts of speech of w ord s. Read iness Stand ard 7.2 Id entifies new vocabulary w ord s in text using a variety of strategies. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment explain the m eaning of foreign w ord s and phrases com m only used in w ritten English (e.g., RSV P, que sera) com plete analogies that d escribe part to w hole or w hole to part (e.g., ink:pen as page: ____ or pen:ink as book: _____) use context (e.g., cause and effect or com pare and contrast organizational text structures) to d eterm ine or clarify the m eaning of unfam iliar or m ultiple meaning w ord s use a d ictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to d eterm ine the m eanings, sylla bication, pronunciations, alternate w ord choices, and parts of speech of w ord s id entify and explain the m eaning of com m on id iom s, ad ages, and other sayings prod uce analogies w ith know n antonyms and synonym s use context (e.g., in-sentence restatem ent) to d eterm ine or clarify the meaning of unfamiliar or m ultiple m eaning w ord s d eterm ine the m eaning of grad e-level acad em ic English w ord s d erived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes use a d ictionary or glossary to d eterm ine the meanings, syllabication, and pron unciation of unknow n w ord s id entify the m eaning of com m on id iom s com plete analogies using know led ge of antonyms and synonym s (e.g., boy:girl as m ale:____ o r girl:w om an as boy:_____) use the context of the sentence (e.g., in -sentence exam ple or d efinition) to d eterm ine the m eaning of unfam iliar w ord s or multiple m eaning w ord s Continued September 2014 1 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.2 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment alphabetize a series of w ord s to the third letter and use a d ictionary or a glossary to d eterm ine the m eanings, syllabication, and pronunciation of unknow n w ord s id entify and apply playful uses of language (e.g., tongue tw ist ers, palind rom es, rid d les) id entify and use antonym s, synonym s, hom ographs, and hom ophones use context to d etermine the relevant meaning of unfam iliar w ord s or d istinguish am ong m ultiple m e aning w ord s and homographs id entify the m eaning of com m on prefixes (e.g., in -, d is-) and suffixes (e.g., -full, -less), and know how they change the m eaning of roots alphabetize a series of w ord s and use a d ictionary or a glossary to find w ord s id entify and use com m on w ord s that are opposite (antonym s) or sim ilar (synonyms) in m eaning use context to d etermine the relevant meaning of unfam iliar w ord s or m ultiple -m eaning w ord s use prefixes and suffixes to d eterm ine the m eaning of w ord s (e.g., allow / disallow ) alphabetize a series of w ord s to the first or second letter and use a d ictionary to find w ord s id entify and sort w ord s into conceptual categories (e.g., opposites, living things) d eterm ine w hat w ord s m ean from how they are used in a sentence, either heard or read d eterm ine the m eaning of com pound w ord s using know led ge of the m eaning of their individ ual com pone nt w ord s (e.g., lunchtim e) id entify w ord s that name actions (verbs) and w ord s that nam e persons, places, or things (nouns) use a picture d ictionary to find w ord s id entify and sort pictures of objects into conceptual categories (e.g., colors, shapes, textures) recognize that com pound w ord s are m ad e up of shorter w ord s id entify and use w ord s that nam e actions, d irections, positions, sequences, and locations Sentences and structure skills attem pt to use new vocabulary and gram mar in speech (ELL) use single w ord s and sim ple phrases to com m unicate m eaning in social situations (ELL) Vocabulary skills increase listening vocabulary and begin to d evelop vocabulary of object nam es and com m on phrases in English (ELL) use a large speaking vocabulary, ad d ing several new w ord s d aily d em onstrate und erstand ing in a variety of w ays or know ing the m eaning of 3,000 to 4,000 w ord s, many m ore th an he or she uses demonstrate understanding of terms used in the instructional language of the classroom Reading/beginning reading skills/phonics* W orking with W ords id entify and read contractions (e.g., I'd , w on't) id entify and read at least 300 high -frequency w ord s from a com m only used list id entify and read contraction s (e.g., haven't, it's) id entify and read abbreviations (e.g., Mr., Ave.) Continued September 2014 2 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.2 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment read w ord s w ith com m on prefixes (e.g., un -, dis-) and suffixes (e.g., -ly, -less, -ful) id entify and read at least 100 high -frequency w ord s from a com m only used list id entify and read contractions (e.g., isn't, can't) use know led ge of the m eaning of base w ord s to id entify and read com m on com pound w ord s (e.g., football, popcorn, dayd ream ) read base w ord s w ith inflectional end ings (e.g., plurals, past tenses) id entify and read at least 25 high -frequency w ords from a com m only used list *These p rerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 3 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 1—Understanding and Analysis Across Genres: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze a variety of written texts across reading genres. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.7) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Literary N onfiction. Stud ents und erstand , m ake inferences and d raw conclusions about the varied structural patterns and features of literary nonfiction and provid e evid ence from text to support their und erstand ing. The stud ent is expected to (A) d escribe the structural and substantive d ifferences betw een an autobiography or a diary and a fictional ad aptation of it. Supporting Stand ard 7.7 Id entifies features across literary nonfiction texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment id entify the literary language and d evices used in m em oirs and personal narratives and com pare their characteristics w ith those of an autobiography id entify the literary language and d evices used in biographies and autobiographies, includ ing how authors present major events in a person's life id entify sim ilarities and d ifferences betw een the events and characters' experiences in a fictional w ork and the actual event s and experiences d escribed in an author's biography or autobiography explain the d ifference in point of view betw een a biography and autobiography d istinguish betw een fiction and nonfiction d eterm ine w hether a story is true or a fantasy and explain w hy Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ith in a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining m eaning and logical ord er Continued September 2014 4 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.7 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating s ensory images, reread ing a portion alou d , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon conten t to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance co m prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred i ctions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails a bout stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m a ke and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com pr ehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover , title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate question s about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 5 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 1—Understanding and Analysis Across Genres: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze a variety of written texts across reading genres. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.9) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Culture and History. Stud ents analyze, m ake inferences and draw conclusions about the author’s purpose in cultural, historical, and contem porary contexts and provid e evid ence from the text to support their und erstanding. The stud ent is expected to: (A) explain the d ifference betw een the them e of a literary w ork and the author’s purpose in an expository text. Supporting Stand ard 7.9 Id entifies authors’ purposes across inform ational texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment com pare and contrast the stated or im plied purposes of d ifferent authors w riting on the sam e topic d raw conclusions from the inform ation presented by a n author and evaluate how w ell the author's purpose w as achieved explain the d ifference betw een a stated and an implied purpose for an expository text id entify the topic and locate the author's stated purp oses in w riting the text id entify the topic and explain the author's purpose in w riting the text id entify the topic and explain the author's purpose in w riting about the text id entify the topic of an inform ational text heard Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and prov id e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er Continued September 2014 6 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.9 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textua l evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w i th evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen n ext in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Listening and speaking/listening* paraphrase the m ajor id eas and supporting evidence in form al and informal presentations follow and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective d eterm ine both main and supporting id eas in the speaker's m essage follow , restate, and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps Continued September 2014 7 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.9 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose or perspective follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and m ake pe rtinent com m ents follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to clarify inform ation follow oral d irections that involve a short related sequence o f actions listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions to clarify information Listening comprehension skills* show und erstand ing of the new language being spoken by English -speaking teachers and peers (ELL) show und erstand ing by follow ing tw o-step oral directions and usually follow three-step d irections show understanding by responding appropriately *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading th e prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 8 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 1—Understanding and Analysis Across Genres: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze a variety of written texts across reading genres. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.19) Reading/Comprehension Skills. Stud ents use a flexible range of m etacognitive read ing skills in both assigned and ind epend ent read ing to und erstand an author’s m essage. Stud ents w ill continue to apply earlier stand ard s w ith greater d epth in increasingly m ore com plex texts as they becom e self-d irected , critical read ers. The stu d ent is expected to (F) m ake connections betw een and across texts, includ ing other m ed ia (e.g., film , play), and provid e textual evid ence. Readiness Stand ard 7.19 Uses a variety of strategies to d em onstrate com prehension across genres. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ith in a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith si m ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining m eaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion alou d , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to e nhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence Continued September 2014 9 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.19 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m a ke and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails abou t stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m a ke and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover , title, and illustration s Comprehension of text read aloud skills ask and answ er appropriate question s about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 10 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.3) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Stud ents analyze, m ake inferences and d raw conclusions about them e and genre in d ifferent cultural, historical, and contem porary contexts and provid e evid ence from the text to support their und erstanding. The stud ent is expected to (A) d escribe m ultiple them es in a w ork of fiction; Supporting Stand ard (B) d escribe conventions in m yths and epic tales (e.g., extend ed sim ile, the quest, the hero’s tasks, circle stories); Supporting Stand ard (C) analyze how place and tim e influence the them e or m essage of a literary w ork. Supporting Stand ard 7.3 Id entifies them es in a variety of literary texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment com pare and contrast the historical and cultural settings of tw o literary w orks analyze the function of stylistic elem ents (e.g., m agic helper, rule of three) in trad itional and classical litera ture from various cultures infer the im plicit them e of a w ork of fiction, d istinguishing theme from the topic explain the effect of a historical event or m ovement on the them e of a w ork of literature d escribe the phenom ena explained in origin m yths from various cultures com pare and contrast the them es or m oral lessons of several w orks of fiction from various cultures com pare and contrast the ad ventures or exploits of characters (e.g., the trickster) in trad itional and classical literature sum m arize and explain the lesson or m essage of a w ork of fiction as its them e com pare and contrast the settings in m yths an d trad itional folktales paraphrase the them es and supporting d etails of fables, legend s, m yths, or stories com pare d ifferent versions of the sam e story in trad itional and contem porary folktales w ith respect to their characters, sett ings, and p lot id entify m oral lessons as them es in w ell-know n fables, legend s, m yths, or stories explain the function of recurring phrases (e.g., "Once upon a tim e" or "They lived happily ever after") in trad itional folk - and fairy tales connect the m eaning of a w ell-know n story or fable to personal experiences Continued September 2014 11 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.3 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment recognize recurring phrases and characters in trad itional fairy tales, lullabies, and folk tales from various cultures recognize sensory d etails d iscuss the big id ea (them e) of a w ell-know n folktale or fable and connect it to personal experience id entify elem ents of a story including setting, character, and key events Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using backgroun d know led ge, creating sensory images, reread ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im p ortant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, se ttings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text Continued September 2014 12 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.9 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake an d confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a p ortion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizin g, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Listening and speaking/listening* paraphrase the m ajor id eas and supporting evidence in form al and informal presentations follow and give oral instructions that includ e m u ltiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective d eterm ine both main and supporting id eas in the speaker's m essage follow , restate, and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose or perspective follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and m ake pertinent com m ents follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to clarify inform ation follow oral d irections that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions to clarify information Listening comprehension skills* show und erstand ing of the new language being spoken by English -speaking teachers and peers (ELL) show und erstand ing by follow ing tw o-step oral directions and usually follow three-step d irections show und erstand ing by respond ing appropriately *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 13 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.4) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Poetry. Stud ents und erstand , make inferences and d raw conclusions about the structure and elements of poetry and provid e evid ence from text to support their und erstanding. The student is expected to (A) analyze the im portance of graphical elem ents (e.g., capital letters, line length, w ord position) on the m eaning of a poem . Supporting Stand ard 7.4 Id entifies structure and elem ents of poetry includ ing graphical elem ents. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment explain how figurative language (e.g., personification, m etaphors, sim iles, hyperbole) contributes to the m eaning of a poem analyze how poets use sound effects (e.g., alliteration, internal rhym e, onom atopoeia, rhym e scheme) to reinforce m eaning i n poem s explain how the structural elem ents of poetry (e.g., rhym e, m eter, stanzas, line breaks) relate to form (e.g., ly rical poetry, free verse) d escribe the characteristics of various form s of poetry and how they create im agery (e.g., narrative poetry , lyrical poetry, hum orous poetry, free verse) d escribe how rhym e, rhythm , and repetition interact to create im ages in poetry respond to and use rhythm , rhym e, and alliteration in poetry respond to rhythm and rhym e in poetry through id entifying a regula r beat and similarities in w ord sound s Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text a nd across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) Continued September 2014 14 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.4 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com pre hension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im a gined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Reading/beginning reading skills/phonological aw areness* Phonological A wareness at the W ord Level segm ent spoken one-syllable w ord s of three to five phonemes into ind ividual phonem es (e.g., splat =/ s/ p/ l/ a/ t/ ) isolate initial, m ed ial, and final sound s in one-syllable spoken w ord s blend spoken phonem es to form one- and tw o-syllable w ord s, includ ing consonant blend s (e.g., spr) Continued September 2014 15 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.4 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment recognize the change in a spoken w ord w hen a specified phonem e is ad ded , changed , or rem oved (e.g.,/ b/ l/ o/ w / to/ g/ l/ o/ w / ) d istinguish betw een long- and short-vow el sound s in spoken one-syllable w ord s (e.g., bit/ bite) orally generate a series of original rhym ing w ords using a variety o f phonogram s (e.g., -ake, -ant, -ain) and consonant blend s (e.g., bl, st, tr) segm ent spoken one-syllable w ord s into tw o to three phonem es (e.g., d og:/ d / …/ o/ …/ g/ ) isolate the initial sound in one-syllable spoken w ord s blend spoken phonem es to form one-syllable w ord s (e.g.,/ m / …/ a/ …/ n/ says m an) blend spoken onsets and rim es to form sim ple w ord s (e.g., onset/ c/ and rim e/ at/ make cat) recognize spoken alliteration or groups of w ord s that begin w ith the same spoken onset or initial sound (e.g., "baby b oy bounces the ball") d istinguish orally presented rhym ing pairs of w ord s from non -rhym ing pairs orally generate rhym es in response to spoken w ord s (e.g., "What rhym es w ith hat?") id entify syllables in spoken w ord s id entify a sentence m ad e up of a grou p of w ord s Phonological aw areness skills* recognize and blend tw o phonem es into real w ord s w ith pictorial support com bine onset and rim e to form familiar one-syllable w ord s w ithout pictorial support com bine onset (initial consonant or consonants) and rim e (vow el to end ) to form a familiar one-syllable w ord w ith pictorial support prod uce a w ord that begins w ith the sam e sound as a given pair of w ord s prod uce a w ord that rhym es w ith a given w ord d elete a syllable from a w ord com bine syllables into w ord s d elete a w ord from a com pound w ord com bine w ord s to make a com pound w ord separate a norm ally spoken four-w ord sentence into ind ivid ual w ord s *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 16 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.5) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/D rama. Stud ents und erstand , make inferences and d raw conclusions about the structure and elements of d ram a and provid e evid ence from text to support their und erstanding. The students is expected to (A) explain a playw right’s use of d ialogue and stage d irections. Supporting Stand ard 7.5 Id entifies the structure and elem ents of a d ram a. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment explain the sim ilarities and d ifferences in the setting, characters, and plot of a play and those in a film based upon the same story line analyze the sim ilarities and d ifferences betw een an original text and its d ram at ic adaptation d escribe the structural elem ents particular to d ram atic literature explain the elem ents of plot and character as presented through d ialogue in scripts that are read , view ed , w ritten, or perform ed id entify the elem ents of d ialogue and u se them in inform al plays D ramatic expression skills create or recreate stories, m ood s, or experiences through d ram atic representations Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ith in a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and prov id e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining m eaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion alou d , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon conten t to enhance com prehension Continued September 2014 17 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.5 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to su pport und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m a ke and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen t hat und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails abo ut stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover , title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate question s about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 18 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.6) Reading Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Stud ents und erstand , make inferences and d raw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provid e evid ence from text to support their und erstanding. The student is expected to (A) explain the influence of the setting on plot d evelopm ent; Read iness Stand ard (B) analyze the d evelopm ent of the plot through the internal and external responses of the characters, includ ing their m otivations and conflicts; Read iness Stand ard (C) analyze d ifferent form s of point of view , includ ing first-person, third -person omniscient, and third -person lim ited. Supporting Stand ard 7.6 Recognizes how elem ents of fiction contribute to plot d evelopm ent. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment d escribe d ifferent form s of point-of-view , includ ing first- and third -person recognize dialect and conversational voice and explain how authors use d ialect to convey character sum m arize the elem ents of plot d evelopm ent (e.g., rising action, turning point, clim ax, falling action, d enouem ent) in various w orks of fiction explain different form s of third -person points of view in stories explain the roles and functions of characters in various plots, includ ing their r elationships and conflicts d escribe incid ents that ad vance the story or novel, explaining how each incid ent gives rise to or foreshad ow s future events id entify w hether the narrator or speaker of a story is first or third person d escribe the interaction of characters includ ing their relationships and the changes they und ergo sequence and sum m arize the plot's m ain events and explain their in fluence on future events d escribe m ain characters in w orks of fiction, includ ing their traits, m otivations, and feelings d escribe sim ilarities and d ifferences in the plots and settings of several w orks by the sam e author d escribe characters in a story and the reasons for their actions and feelings d escribe the plot (problem and solution) and retell a story's beginning, mid d le, and end w ith attention to the sequence of ev ents d escribe characters in a story and the reasons for their actions retell a m ain event from a story read aloud Continued September 2014 19 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.6 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ith in a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com preh ension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read in g selected texts based upon conten t to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background k now led ge, creating sensory images, reread ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and fo reshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating qu estions, re-read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts Continued September 2014 20 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.6 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover , title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate question s about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 21 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.8) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Stud ents und erstand , m ake inferences and d raw conclusions about how an author’s sensory language creates im agery in literary text and provid e evid ence from text to support their und erstand ing. The stud ent is expected to (A) d eterm ine the figurative m eaning of phrases and analyze how an author’s use of language creates im agery, appeals to the senses, and suggests m ood . Read iness Stand ard 7.8 Recognizes the m eaning of figurative and sensory language in literary texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment explain how authors create m eaning through stylistic elem ents and figurative language em phasizing the use of personification , hyperbole, and refrains evaluate the im pact of sensory d etails, im agery, and figurative la nguage in literary text id entify the author’s use of sim iles and m etaphors to prod uce im agery id entify language that creates a graphic visual experience and appeals to the senses recognize that som e w ord s and phrases have literal and non -literal meanings (e.g., take steps) recognize sensory d etails in literary text Reading/vocabulary development* explain the m eaning of foreign w ord s and phrases com m only used in w ritten English (e.g., RSV P, que sera sera) com plete analogies that d escribe part to w hole or w hole t o part (e.g., ink:pen as page: ____ or pen:ink as book: _____) use context (e.g., cause and effect or com pare and contrast organizational text structures) to d eterm ine or clarify the m eani ng of unfam iliar or m ultiple meaning w ord s use a d ictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to d eterm ine the m eanings, syllabication, pronunciations, alternate w ord choices, and parts of speech of w ord s id entify and explain the m eaning of com m on id iom s, ad ages, and other sayings prod uce analogies w ith know n antonyms and synonym s use context (e.g., in-sentence restatem ent) to d eterm ine or clarify the meaning of unfamiliar or m ultiple m eaning w ord s use a d ictionary or glossary to d eterm ine the meanings, syllabication, and pron unciation of unknow n w ord s id entify the m eaning of com m on id iom s com plete analogies using know led ge of antonyms and synonym s (e.g., boy:girl as m ale:____ or girl:w om an as boy:_____) Continued September 2014 22 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.8 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment use the context of the sentence (e.g., in-sentence exam ple or d efinition) to d eterm ine the m eaning of unfam iliar w ord s or multiple m eaning w ord s d eterm ine the m eaning of grad e-level acad em ic English w ord s d erived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes alphabetize a series of w ord s to the third letter and use a d ictionary or a glossary to d eterm ine the m eanings, syllabication, and pronunciation of unknow n w ord s id entify and apply playful uses of language (e.g., tongue tw ist ers, palind rom es, rid d les) id entify and use antonym s, synonym s, hom ographs, and hom ophones use context to d etermine the relevant meaning of unfam iliar w ord s or d istinguish am ong m ultiple m e aning w ord s and hom ographs id entify the m eaning of com m on prefixes (e.g., in -, d is-) and suffixes (e.g., -full, -less), and know how they change the m eaning of roots alphabetize a series of w ord s and use a d ictionary or a glossary to find w ord s id entify and use com m on w ord s that are opposite (antonym s) or sim ilar (synonyms) in m eaning use context to d etermine the relevant meaning of unfam iliar w ord s or m ultiple-m eaning w ord s use prefixes and suffixes to d eterm ine the m eaning of w ord s (e.g., allow / disallow ) alphabetize a series of w ord s to the first or second letter and use a d ictionary to find w ord s id entify and sort w ord s into conceptual categories (e.g., opposites, living things) d eterm ine w hat w ord s m ean from how they are used in a sent ence, either heard or read d eterm ine the m eaning of com pound w ord s using know led ge of the m eaning of their individ ual com ponent w ord s (e.g., lunchtim e) id entify w ord s that name actions (verbs) and w ord s that nam e persons, places, or things (nouns) use a picture d ictionary to find w ord s id entify and sort pictures of objects into conceptual categories (e.g., colors, shapes, textures) recognize that com pound w ord s are m ad e up of shorter w ord s id entify and use w ord s that nam e actions, d irections, positions, sequences, and locations Sentences and structure skills* attem pt to use new vocabulary and gram mar in speech (ELL) use single w ord s and sim ple phrases to com m unicate m eaning in social situations (ELL) Vocabulary skills* increase listening vocabulary and begin to d evelop vocabulary of object nam es and com m on phrases in English (ELL) use a large speaking vocabulary, ad d ing several new w ord s d aily d em onstrate und erstand ing in a variety of w ays or know ing the m eaning of 3,000 to 4,000 w ord s, many m ore than he or she uses Continued September 2014 23 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.8 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment d em onstrate und erstand ing of term s used in the instructional language of the classroom *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 24 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.13) Reading/Media Literacy. Stud ents use com prehension skills to analyze how w ord s, im ages, graphics, and sounds w ork together in various form s to im pact m eaning. Stud ents w ill continue to apply earlier stand ard s w ith greater depth in increasingly m ore com plex texts. The stud ent is expected to (A) interpret both explicit and im plicit m essages in various form s of m ed ia; Supporting Stand ard (B) evaluate various w ays med ia influences and inform s aud iences. Supporting Stand ard 7.13 Recognizes the various techniques used in m ed ia that im pact the m eaning in literary texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment analyze various d igital m ed ia venues for levels of form ality and inform ality critique persuasive techniques (e.g., testim onials, bandw agon appeal) used in m edia m essages recognize how various techniques influence view ers’ em otions explain m essages conveyed in various form s of med ia analyze various d igital m ed ia venues for levels of form ality and inform ality id entify the point of view of m edia presentations consid er the difference in techniques used in m ed ia (e.g., com m ercials, docum entaries, new s) explain how m essages conveyed in various form s of m ed ia are presented differently (e.g., d ocum entaries, online in form ation, televised new s) explain how various d esign techniques used in med ia influence the m essage (e.g., pacing, close-ups, sound effects) explain the positive and negative im pacts of advertisem ent techniques used in various genres of med ia t o im pact consum er behavior com pare various w ritten conventions used for d igital m ed ia (e.g., language in an inform al e -mail vs. language in a w eb-based new s article) explain how various d esign techniques used in med ia influence the m essage (e.g., shape, color, sound ) und erstand how com m unication changes w hen m oving from one genre of m ed ia to another id entify various w ritten conventions for using digital m ed ia (e.g., e -m ail, w ebsite, vid eo gam e) d escribe techniques used to create m ed ia m essages (e.g., sound , graphics) recognize different purposes of m ed ia (e.g., inform ational, entertainm ent) recognize different purposes of m ed ia (e.g., inform ational, entertainm en t) (w ith ad ult assistance) Continued September 2014 25 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.13 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment id entify techniques used in m edia (e.g., sound , movem ent) id entify d ifferent form s of m ed ia (e.g., ad vertisem ents, n ew spapers, rad io program s) Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and prov id e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical or d er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, reread ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w i th evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions Continued September 2014 26 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.13 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions abou t w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Reading/beginning reading skills/print aw areness* d istinguish features of a sentence (e.g., capitalization of first w ord , end ing punctuation, com m as, quotation m arks) id entify the inform ation that d ifferent parts of a book provid e (e.g., title, author, illustrator, table of contents) read texts by m oving from top to bottom of the page and tracking w ord s from left to right w ith return sw eep recognize the distinguishing features of a sentence (e.g., capitalization of first w ord , ending punctuation) sequence the letters of the alphabet recognize that spoken w ord s are represented in w ritten English by specific sequences of letters id entify upper- and low er-case letters id entify d ifferent parts of a book (e.g., front and back covers, title page) hold a book right sid e up, turn its pages correctly, and know that rea ding m oves from top to bottom and left to right recognize that sentences are com prised of w ord s separated by spaces and d em onstrate the aw areness of w ord bound aries (e.g., through kinesthetic or tactile actions such as clapping and jum ping) recognize the difference betw een a letter and a printed w ord d em onstrate the one-to-one correspond ence betw een a spoken w ord and a printed w ord in text recognize that spoken w ord s can be represented by print for com m unication Alphabet know ledge skills* nam e at least 20 upper and at least 20 low er case letters Motivation to read skills* ask to be read to or ask the m eaning of w ritten text use books and other w ritten m aterials to engage in pre-read ing behaviors engage in pre-reading and read ing-related activities Listening and speaking/listening* paraphrase the m ajor id eas and supporting evidence in form al and informal presentations Continued September 2014 27 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.13 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment follow and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective d eterm ine both main and supporting id eas in the speaker's m essage follow , restate, and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose or perspective follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequence s of action listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and m ake pertinent com m ents follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to cla rify inform ation follow oral d irections that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions to clarify information Listening comprehension skills* show und erstand ing of the new language being spoken by English-speaking teachers and peers (ELL) show und erstand ing by follow ing tw o-step oral directions and usually follow three-step d irections show und erstand ing by respond ing appropriately *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 28 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 2—Understanding and Analysis of Literary Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze literary texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.19) Reading/Comprehension Skills. Stud ents use a flexible range of m etacognitive read ing skills in both assigned and ind epend ent read ing to und erstand an author’s m essage. Stud ents w ill continue to apply earlier stand ard s w ith greater d epth in increasingly m ore com plex texts as they becom e self-d irected , critical read ers. The stud ent is expected to (D) m ake com plex inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing; Read iness Standard (Fiction)/ Supporting Stand ard (Literary N onfiction, Poetry, Dram a) (E) sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts. Read iness Stand ard (Fiction)/ Supporting Stand ard (Literary N onfiction, Poetry, Dram a) Uses a range of read ing skills to make inferences w ithin and across literary texts. 7.19 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author an alysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid en ce sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining m eaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory ima ges, reread ing a portion alou d , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon conten t to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text Continued September 2014 29 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.19 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to e nhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in r eal and im agined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and con firm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant question s, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read alou d pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills ask and answ er appropriate question s about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 30 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 3—Understanding and Analysis of Informational Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze informational texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.10) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Stud ents analyze, m ake inferences and d raw conclusions about expository text and provid e evid ence from text to support their und erstanding. The student is expected to (A) evaluate a sum m ary of the original text for accuracy of the m ain id eas, supporting details, and overall m eaning; Read iness Stand ard (B) d istinguish factual claim s from com m onplace assertions and opinions; Supporting Stand ard (C) use d ifferent organizational patterns as guid es for sum m arizing and form ing an overview of d ifferent kind s of expository text; Read iness Stand ard (D) synthesize and make logical connections betw een id eas w ithin a text and across tw o or three texts representing sim ilar or d ifferent genres, and support those find ings w ith textual evid ence. Read iness Stand ard 7.10 Recognizes how organizational patterns im pact m ain id ea and d etails in inform ational texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment explain how different organizational patterns (e.g., proposition-and -support, problem -and -solution) d evelop the m ain id ea and the author’s view point explain w hether facts includ ed in an argum ent are used for or against an issue sum m arize the m ain id eas and supporting d etails in text, dem onstrating an und erstand ing that a sum m ary d oes not includ e opinions synthesize and make logical connections betw een id eas w ithin a text and across tw o or three texts representing similar or d ifferent genres use m ultiple text features and graphics to gain an overview of the cont ents of text and to locate inform ation analyze how the organizational pattern of a text (e.g., cause-and-effect, com pare-and-contrast, sequential ord er, logical ord er, classification schem es) influences the relationships am ong the id eas Continued September 2014 31 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.10 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment d eterm ine the facts in text and verify them through established m ethod s sum m arize the m ain id eas and supporting d etails in a text in w ays that maintain m eaning and logical ord er use m ultiple text features (e.g., guid e w ord s, topic and conclud ing sentences) to gain an overview of the contents of text and to locate inform ation d escribe explicit and im plicit relationships am ong id eas in texts organized by cause -and-effect, sequence, or com parison d istinguish fact from opinion in a text and explain how to verify w hat is a fact sum m arize the m ain id ea and supporting d etails in text in w ays that m aintain m eaning use text features (e.g., bold print, captions, key w ord s, italics) to locate inform ation and m ake a nd verify pred ictions about contents of text id entify explicit cause and effect relation ships among id eas in texts d raw conclusions from the facts presented in text and support those assertions w ith textual ev id ence id entify the d etails or facts that su pport the m ain id ea use text features (e.g., table of contents, index, head ings) to locate sp ecific inform ation in text d escribe the ord er of events or id eas in a text locate the facts that are clearly stated in a text id entify the m ain id ea in a text and distinguish it from the topic use text features (e.g., title, tables of contents, illustrations) to locate sp ecific inform ation in text retell the ord er of events in a text by referring to the w ord s and/ or illustrations id entify im portant facts or d etails in text, heard or read restate the m ain id ea, heard or read use titles and illustrations to m ake pred ictions about text d iscuss the w ays authors group inform ation in text retell im portant facts in a text, heard or read id entify the topic and d etails in expository text heard or read , referring to the w ord s and/ or illustrations Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ith in a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence Continued September 2014 32 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.10 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion alou d , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehen sion m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sens ory images, reread ing a portion alou d ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various t exts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pr ed ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ak e and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a p ortion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails abo ut stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover , title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizin g, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arrang ed from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 33 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 3—Understanding and Analysis of Informational Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze informational texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.11) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Persuasive Text. Stud ents analyze, m ake inferences and d raw conclusions about persuasive text and provid e evid ence from text to support their analysis. The stud ent is expected to (A) analyze the structure of the central argum ent in contem porary policy speeches (e.g., argum ent by cause and effect, analogy, authority) and id entify the d ifferent types of evidence used to support the argum ent; Supporting Stand ard (B) id entify such rhetorical fallacies as ad hom inem , exaggeration, stereotyping, or categorical claim s in persuasive texts. Supporting Stand ard 7.11 Recognizes the argum ents presented in persuasive texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment id entify sim ply faulty reasonin g used in persuasive texts com pare and contrast the structure and view points of tw o d ifferent authors w riting for the sam e purpose, noti ng the stated claim and supporting evid ence recognize exaggerated , contrad ictory, or misleading statements in text id entify the author's view point or position and explain the basic relationships am ong id eas (e.g., parallelism , com parison, causality) in the argum ent explain how an author uses language to present inform ation to influence w hat t he read er thinks or d oes id entify w hat the author is trying to persuad e the read er to think or d o Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and prov id e textual evid ence Continued September 2014 34 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.11 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d i scuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and p lot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w i th evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Listening and speaking/speaking* give an organized presentation w ith a specific point of view , em ploying eye contact, speaking rate, volum e, enunciation, natural gestures, and conventions of language to com m unicate id eas effectively Continued September 2014 35 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.11 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment give organized presentations em ploying eye contact, speaking rate, volume, enunciation, natural gestures, and conventions of language to com m unicate id eas effectively express an opinion supported by accurate inform ation, em ploying eye contact, speaking rate, volum e, and enunciatio n, and the conventions of language to com m unicate id eas effectively speak coherently about the topic und er d iscussion, em ploying eye contact, speaking rate, volum e, enunciation, and the convent ions of language to com m unicate id eas effectively share inform ation and ideas that focus on the topic und er d iscussion, speaking clearly at an appropriate pace, using the conventions of language share inform ation and ideas about the topic und er d iscussion, speaking clearly at an appropriate pace, using the conventi ons of language share inform ation and ideas by speaking aud ibly and clearly using the conventions of language Speech production skills* investigate and d em onstrate grow ing und erstanding of the sound s and intonation of the English language (ELL) Speaking (conversation) skills* m atch language to social contexts d em onstrate know led ge of nonverbal conversational rules d em onstrate know led ge of verbal conversational rules provid e appropriate inform ation for various situations engage in conversations in app ropriate w ays use language for d ifferent purposes *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level t o the low est grad e level. September 2014 36 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 3—Understanding and Analysis of Informational Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze informational texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectation (7.12) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Procedural Texts. Stud ents und erstand how to glean and use inform ation in proced ural texts and d ocum ents. The stud ent is expected to (B) explain the function of the graphical com ponents of a text. Supporting Stand ard 7.12 Uses graphic features to und erstand proced ural texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment interpret factual, quantitative, or technical information presented in m aps, charts, illustrations, graphs, timelines, tables, and d iagrams follow m ulti-tasked instructions to com plete a task, solve a prob lem , or perform proced ures interpret factual or quantitative inform ation presented in m aps, charts, illustrations, graphs, tim elines, tables, and d iagram s interpret d etails from proced ural text to com plete a task, solve a problem, or perform proced ures explain factual inform ation presented graphically (e.g., charts, diagra m s, graphs, illustrations) d eterm ine the sequence of activities need ed to carry out a proced ure (e.g., follow ing a recipe) locate and use specific inform ation in graphic features of text follow and explain a set of w ritten m ulti-step d irections use com m on graphic features to assist in the interpretation of text (e.g., captions, illustrations) follow w ritten m ulti-step d irections explain the m eaning of specific signs and symbols (e.g., m ap features) follow w ritten m ulti-step d irections w ith picture cues to assist w ith und erstand ing id entify the m eaning of specific signs (e.g., traffic signs, w arning signs) follow pictorial d irections (e.g., recipes, science experim ents) Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text Continued September 2014 37 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.12 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and prov id e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w i th evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re-read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Continued September 2014 38 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.12 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment Listening and speaking/listening* paraphrase the m ajor id eas and supporting evidence in form al and informal presentations follow and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective d eterm ine both main and supporting id eas in the speaker's m essage follow , restate, and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and n onverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose or perspective follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and m ake pertinent com m ent s follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to clarify inform ation follow oral d irections that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions to clarify information Listening comprehension skills* show und erstand ing of the new language being spoken by English -speaking teachers and peers (ELL) show und erstand ing by follow ing tw o-step oral directions and usually follow three-step d irections show und erstand ing by respond ing appropriately *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level. September 2014 39 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 3—Understanding and Analysis of Informational Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze informational texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.13) Reading/Media Literacy. Stud ents use com prehension skills to analyze how w ord s, im ages, graphics, and sound s w ork together in various form s to im pact m eaning. Stud ents w ill continue to apply earlier stand ard s w ith greater depth in increasingly m ore com plex texts. The stud ent is expected to: (A) interpret both explicit and im plicit m essages in various form s of m ed ia; Supporting Stand ard (C) evaluate various w ays m ed ia influences and inform s aud iences. Supporting Stand ard 7.13 Recognizes the various techniques used in m ed ia that im pact the m eaning in inform ational texts. Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment critique persuasive techniques (e.g., testim onials, bandw agon appeal) used in m edia m essages recognize how various techniques influence view ers’ em otions explain m essages conveyed in various form s of med ia analyze various d igital m ed ia venues for levels of form ality and inform ality id entify the point of view of m edia presentations consid er the difference in techniques used in m ed ia (e.g., com m ercials, docum entaries, new s) explain how m essages conveyed in various form s of m ed ia are presented differently (e.g., d ocum entaries, online in form ation, televised new s) explain how various d esign techniques used in med ia influence the m essage (e.g., pacing , close-ups, sound effects) explain the positive and negative im pacts of advertisem ent tech niques used in various genres of med ia to im pact consum er behavior com pare various w ritten conventions used for d igital m ed ia (e.g., language in an inform al e -mail vs. language in a w eb-based new s article) explain how various d esign techniques used in med ia influence the m essage (e.g., shape, color, sound ) und erstand how com m unication changes w hen m oving from one genre of m ed ia to another id entify various w ritten conventions for using digital m ed ia (e.g., e -m ail, w ebsite, vid eo gam e) d escribe techniques used to create m ed ia m essages (e.g., sound , graphics) recognize different purposes of m ed ia (e.g., inform ational, entertainm ent) recognize different purposes of m ed ia (e.g., inform ational, entertainm ent) (w ith ad ult assistance) Continued September 2014 40 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.13 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment id entify techniques used in m edia (e.g., sound , movem ent) id entify d ifferent form s of m ed ia (e.g., ad vertisem ents, new spapers, rad io program s) Reading/comprehension skills (figure 19)* sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to en hance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform ational texts w ith sim ilar id eas and prov id e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon content to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal questions of text retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, reread ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies* use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foresha d ow ing clues) to m ake and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w i th evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m ake and confirm pred ictions Continued September 2014 41 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.13 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill h appen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills* ask and answ er appropriate questions about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud Reading/beginning reading skills/print aw areness* d istinguish features of a sentence (e.g., capitalization of first w ord , end ing punctuation, com m as, quotation m arks) id entify the inform ation that d ifferent parts of a book provid e (e.g., title, author, illustrator, table of contents) read texts by m oving from top to bottom of the page and tracking w ord s from left to right w ith return sw eep recognize the distinguishing features of a sentence (e.g., capitalization of first w ord , ending punctuation) sequence the letters of the alphabet recognize that spoken w ord s are represented in w ritten English by specific sequences of letters id entify upper- and low er-case letters id entify d ifferent parts of a book (e.g., front and back covers, title page) hold a book right sid e up, turn its pages correctly, and know that reading m oves from top to bottom and left to right recognize that sentences are com prised of w ord s separated by spaces and d em onstrate the aw areness of w ord bound aries (e.g., through kinesthetic or tactile actions such as clapping and jum ping) recognize the difference betw een a letter and a printed w ord d em onstrate the one-to-one correspond ence betw een a spoken w ord and a printed w ord in text recognize that spoken w ord s can be represented by print for com m unication Alphabet know ledge skills* nam e at least 20 upper an d at least 20 low er case letters Motivation to read skills* ask to be read to or ask the m eaning of w ritten text use books and other w ritten m aterials to engage in pre-read ing behaviors engage in pre-reading and read ing-related activities Listening and speaking/listening* paraphrase the m ajor id eas and supporting evidence in form al and informal presentations Continued September 2014 42 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.13 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment follow and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective d eterm ine both main and supporting id eas in the speaker's m essage follow , restate, and give oral instructions that includ e m ultiple action steps listen to and interpret a speaker's m essages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose or perspective follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and m ake pertinent com m ents follow , restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively to speakers and ask relevant questions to clarify inform ation follow oral d irections that involve a short related sequence of actions listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions to clarify information Listening comprehension skills* show und erstand ing of the new language being spoken by English-speaking teachers and peers (ELL) show und erstand ing by follow ing tw o-step oral directions and usually follow three-step d irections show und erstand ing by respond ing appropriately *These prerequisite skills w ere borrow ed from d ifferent know led ge and skills bank(s) d ue to sim ilar content. N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level . September 2014 43 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 STAAR Reporting Category 3—Understanding and Analysis of Informational Texts: The student will demonstrate an ability to understand and analyze informational texts. TEKS Know ledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations Essence of TEKS Knowledge and Skills Statement/ STAAR-Tested Student Expectations (7.19) Reading/Comprehension Skills. Stud ents use a flexible range of m etacognitive read ing skills in both assigned and ind epend ent read ing to und erstand an author’s m essage. Stud ents w ill continue to apply earlier stand ard s w ith greater d epth in increasingly m ore com plex texts as they becom e self-d irected , critical read ers. The stud ent is expected to (D) m ake com plex inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing; Read iness Standard (Expository)/ Supporting Stand ard (Persuasive) (E) sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts. Read iness Stand ard (Expository)/ Supporting Stand ard (Persuasive) Uses a range of read ing skills to make inferences w ithin and across inform ational texts. 7.19 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment sum m arize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ithin a text and across texts ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een and across m ultiple texts of various genres, and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize and paraphrase texts in w ays that m aintain m eaning and logical ord er w ith in a text and across texts establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon ow n or others’ desired outcom e to enhance com prehension ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text m ake connections (e.g., them atic links, author analysis) betw een literary and inform at ional texts w ith sim ilar id eas and provid e textual evid ence sum m arize inform ation in text, m aintaining meaning and logical ord er m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion alou d , generating questions) retell im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon conten t to enhance com prehension m ake inferences about text and use textual evid ence to support und erstand ing ask literal qu estions of text Continued September 2014 44 Reading TEKS Curriculum Framework for STAAR Alternate 2 | Grade 7 7.19 Prerequisite Skills/Links to TEKS Vertical Alignment retell or act out im portant events in stories in logical ord er establish purposes for read ing selected texts based upon d esired outcom e to enhance com prehension m ake connections to ow n experiences, to id eas in other texts, and to the larger com m unity and d iscuss textual evid ence m onitor and ad just comprehension (e.g., using background know led ge, creating sensory images, re read ing a portion aloud ) retell or act out im portant events in stories m ake inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot ask and respond to questions about text d iscuss the purposes for read ing and listening to various texts (e.g., to becom e involved in real and im agined events, settin gs, actions, and to enjoy language) Reading/beginning reading/strategies use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing clues) to m a ke and confirm pred ictions ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts and support answ ers w ith evid ence from text use id eas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key w ord s, and foreshad ow ing) to m a ke and confirm pred ictions establish purpose for read ing selected texts and m onitor com prehension, m aking corrections and ad justm ents w hen that und erstanding breaks d ow n (e.g., id entifying clues, using background know led ge, generating questions, re -read ing a portion aloud ) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and d etails about stories and other texts confirm pred ictions about w hat w ill happen next in text by "read ing the part that tells" ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud pred ict w hat might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations Comprehension of text read aloud skills ask and answ er appropriate question s about the book use inform ation learned from books by d escribing, relating, categorizing, or com paring and contrasting retell or re-enact a story after it is read aloud N OTE: Und er each heading the prerequisite skills are arranged from the highest grad e level to the low est grad e level . September 2014 45
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