Symposia Theme A: Development underlying its efficacy are largely unknown and Eph Receptors and Ephrins: subject to much speculation. This symposium will Therapeutic Targets for Neural Injury and include presentations focusing on current medical Neurodegenerative Diseases CME opinion regarding DBS efficacy, case studies, Chair: Ann Turnley, PhD theory, and modeling, with a goal of uncovering the Wednesday, Nov. 13, 8:30–11 a.m. biological underpinnings of its beneficial effects at San Diego Convention Center: 6F the molecular, cellular, network, and system levels. Eph receptors and ephrins are best known for The Brain-Blood Connection: Brain Control their role as axon guidance molecules. However, Over Its Own Blood Flow in Normal and increasing evidence over the last few years has Dysfunctional States CME indicated they also play a major role in neural Fred Kavli Public Symposium Fred Kavli Public Symposium on Creativity Chair: Antonio Damasio, PhD Chair: Ron D. Frostig, PhD Support contributed by: The Kavli Foundation Sunday, Nov. 10, 8:30–11 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 9, 1:30–4 p.m. mechanisms of action in a range of neural injury San Diego Convention Center: 6B San Diego Convention Center: 6A and disease models, how Eph receptors or There is an emerging consensus that insights ephrins may be targeted for therapeutic purposes, Creativity is one of the defining traits of into normal as well as pathological brain function and which neurological diseases or injuries may humanity. It manifests itself in the organization depend on an integrated understanding of be most appropriate to treat with Eph receptor/ of social systems (e.g., moral, political, and active neurons and glia and their local and ephrin-targeting agents. economic), in the arts (from music, painting, global dynamic interactions with vasculature and and theater to literature and film), and in all metabolism. Using state-of-the-art in vitro and manner of inventions (from scientific explana- in vivo techniques, the speakers will describe tions and technical instruments to complex the latest findings on these integrated, dynamic engineered systems). How does the brain All for One and One for All: Progress in Single interactions that underlie normal brain function work to produce such extraordinary results? Cell Neurobiology CME as well as dysfunctional states such as focal Do these varied endeavors share brain strate- ischemia, seizures, and stroke. gies and structures? Join two neuroscientists, regeneration and neuroprotection in adults. This symposium will discuss their role and potential Theme B: Neural Excitability, Synapses, and Glia: Cellular Mechanisms Chair: James Eberwine, PhD Co-chair: Andrea C. Beckel-Mitchener, PhD Monday, Nov. 11, 1:30–4 p.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6A Complex biological systems are made up of individual cells that work in concert. Recent advances in single cell methods are enabling Neuropeptide Signaling in Cellular Interactions CME a composer (and a piano), a visual artist, and an inventor/scientist/engineer for a discussion on the neuroscience of creativity. Chair: Illana Gozes, PhD Monday, Nov. 11, 8:30–11 a.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6B and causal role of interactions between these brain regions in behavior. Speakers will present data higher resolution analysis of molecular and cellular Neuropeptide signaling is functionally essential using a variety of approaches, including multisite processes and providing a window into the through G protein-coupled receptors, which neural recordings, and genetic and optogenetic properties of individual cells and their integration are important drug targets. Neuropeptide-stem manipulations in rodent and non-human primate into functional networks. New and quantitative cell interaction, cell migration, signaling-system models. Combined, the symposum will present measures allow unprecedented views of cellular biology, drug design, and development will a unified view of a three-part circuit crucial for heterogeneity for multiple phenotypes, which be explored. The symposium will focus on emotional behavior. will facilitate better understanding of important PACAP, VIP, bradykinin, endothelin, galanin, neurobiological phenomena. Data encompassing and a downstream drug candidate, davunetide. The Role of Transposable Elements in Health and multiple systems and neuronal cell types will be Disease targets include Alzheimer’s and related Diseases of the Central Nervous System CME presented including human neurons, human iPS, tauopathies, post-traumatic stress disorder, and mouse neuronal systems. depression, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Theme C: Disorders of the Nervous System The Emotion Triad: The Role of Interactions Mechanisms of Deep Brain Stimulation Efficacy in Neuropsychiatric Disorders CME Chair: Dennis L. Glanzman, PhD Co-chair: Helen S. Mayberg, MD Sunday, Nov. 10, 8:30–11 a.m. Between the Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Chair: Matthew Reilly, PhD Co-chair: Fred H. Gage, PhD Monday, Nov. 11, 8:30–11 a.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6F Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Mood Almost half of mammalian genomes are com- and Anxiety CME prised of transposable elements (TEs). Yet, their Chair: Joshua A. Gordon, MD, PhD Monday, Nov. 11, 8:30–11 a.m. role in human health and disease is undefined. The impetus for this symposium comes from the recent identification of CNS-specific TEs as San Diego Convention Center: 6F San Diego Convention Center: 6A Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been used The amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hip- ability to rewire gene expression networks in the pocampus are separately implicated in mood and brain. The symposium will address the role of TEs anxiety. This symposium will explore the dynamics in health and diseases of the CNS. therapeutically in the treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, yet the mechanisms 12 generators of genetic heterogeneity and their P RO G R A M Find the latest session information — SfN.org Neuro-Epigenetics in Neural Development, Theme D: Sensory and Motor Systems Plasticity, and Brain Disorders CME Maps and Meters for Sound Location CME Chair: Hongjun Song, PhD Chair: Jennifer M. Groh, PhD Co-chair: J. David Sweatt, PhD Co-chair: Catherine Carr, PhD Monday, Nov. 11, 1:30–4 p.m. Monday, Nov. 11, 1:30–4 p.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6B San Diego Convention Center: 6F Epigenetic mechanisms play critical roles in Neural populations use two types of codes: tissue-specific gene expression, X chromosome “maps” of neurons serving as labeled lines for inactivation, gene imprinting, and reprogramming. preferred parameter values or “meters” in which Groundbreaking discoveries in the past two years information is encoded via neural firing rates. have overturned several decade-old dogmas. Sound location is a computed parameter for which This symposium will discuss recent advances in type of code is possible. The symposium highlights the understanding of epigenetic mechanisms, evidence suggesting that some species and brain including DNA modifications, miRNA and piRNA structures use maps and others use meters. Empirical Approaches to Neuroscience and Society Symposium in the wider context of neurogenesis, neuronal Presenters explore the evolutionary, computational, Gender Bias: Facing the Facts for the development, synaptic plasticity, learning and and perceptual factors that may favor one coding Future of Neuroscience memory, and brain disorders. scheme over another. Chair: Jennifer L. Raymond, PhD Epigenetics in Epilepsy: Epiphany or The Neuronal Code(s) of the Cerebellum CME Epiphenomenon? CME Chair: Detlef H. Heck, PhD Chair: Tallie Z. Baram, MD, PhD Saturday, Nov. 9, 1:30–4 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 12, 8:30–11 a.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6F San Diego Convention Center: 6F Sunday, Nov. 10, 8:30–11 a.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6A To address the daunting challenges in neuroscience, we must effectively utilize the best scientific talent. Recent studies This symposium will highlight new findings related Epilepsy that follows brain insults involves suggest that gender bias is limiting our ability to the neuronal code used by cerebellar neurons transformation of normal neurons and circuits to do this. In this symposium, leading social for the representation of behavioral and sensory into an epileptic network. Evidence is emerging scientists will present data on the prevalence processes. New in vivo and in vitro experimental for large-scale changes in gene expression and of gender bias, its influence on our decisions, results, as well as modeling studies, provide associated epigenetic chromatin alterations and its effects on the career paths of women. evidence for key roles of both temporal precision during the epileptogenic process. However, Interventions to reduce gender bias in the of individual action potentials and slow modula- how insults engage “master-switches” of cellular scientific workplace will be discussed. tions of action potential rate. The presentations by machinery to enduringly alter gene-expression a diverse and multinational group of speakers will and the causal role of epigenetic changes in showcase different approaches and perspectives. epilepsy are unclear. Mechanistic roles and potential therapeutic potential of epigenetics in Sensory End Organs: Signal Processing in the epilepsy will be discussed and debated. Periphery CME How Do Immune Cells Shape the Brain in Chair: Stephen D. Roper, PhD Health, Disease, and Aging? CME Chair: Michal Schwartz, PhD Co-chair: Serge Rivest, PhD Wednesday, Nov. 13, 1:30–4 p.m. How the Lateral Hypothalamus Links Energy Status With Motivated Behaviors CME Tuesday, Nov. 12, 8:30–11 a.m. Chair: Alan G. Watts, PhD San Diego Convention Center: 6B Tuesday, Nov. 12, 1:30–4 p.m. Receptor end organs actively modulate, smooth, amplify, and otherwise shape signals prior to San Diego Convention Center: 6A transmitting sensory information to the spinal Functional integrity and plasticity of the brain information processing in peripheral sensory depend on immune cells. This symposium will organs. The conclusion is that local interactions cover the various barriers regulating immune cell between cells within end organs significantly entry and their distinct functions, the location and shape the sensory output. Neurotransmitters, the role displayed by circulating immune cells including serotonin, ACh, glutamate, and ATP, in supporting brain plasticity in both the young act as modulators during sensory signaling. and elderly in acute and chronic neuropathology, Theme E: Integrative Systems: Neuroendocrinology, Neuroimmunology, and Homeostatic Challenge cord and brain. This symposium addresses this San Diego Convention Center: 6A The lateral hypothalamus has been recognized for many years as essential for organizing motivated behaviors, particularly sleep, feeding, and rewardrelated functions. This symposium will present exciting new findings that are making seminal contributions to our understanding of the cellular and systems-level mechanisms that form the basis for how this key brain region links metabolic signals with the neural substrates of food choices and addictive behaviors. and how immune cells enter the CNS without breaching the blood-brain barrier. 13 N e u r o s c i e n c e 2 0 13 CME This activity has been approved for AMA PRA Category 1 Credit ™. See page 62 and visit SfN.org/cme for details. Neocortex: Why So Many Layers and Cell and behavior. Recent discoveries regarding The Human Connectome in Health and Types? CME the newly identified epigenetic modification Disease CME Chair: Randy M. Bruno, PhD Co-chair: Jackie Schiller, PhD Wednesday, Nov. 13, 8:30–11 a.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6B 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and how it contributes to experience-dependent neural plasticity across the lifespan, as well as how it contributes to the development of neuropsychiatric disorders such as drug addiction and schizophrenia, will be discussed. was described more than a century ago. Since then, numerous cell types have been defined, differing in connectivity, morphology, and biophysics, but their distinct functional roles remain unknown. Recently, new optical and Co-chair: Martijn van den Heuvel, MS Wednesday, Nov. 13, 1:30–4 p.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6B The connectome has emerged as a buzzword Neocortex is not a collection of homogenous and interchangeable “units.” Its laminar structure Chair: Andrew Zalesky, PhD Novel Advances in Understanding Mechanisms in neuroscience that now encompasses any of Habituation CME network description of whole brain connectiv- Chair: Catharine Rankin, PhD Sunday, Nov. 10, 1:30–4 p.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6B ity. Connectomics is a technically challenging, rapidly advancing field, which means it is often perceived as inaccessible. This symposium will update the neuroscience community on recent physiological techniques have afforded unique Habituation, a gradual decrease in response fol- advances in mapping the human connectome insights into the architecture of cortical circuitry lowing repeated stimulation, is the simplest form using MR imaging and EEG/MEG techniques, and begun directly linking specific layers and cell of learning and a foundation of selective attention. with an emphasis on demonstrating how these types to sensation and behavior. The behavioral characteristics of habituation are advances can be used to understand brain con- well understood, yet remarkably, the molecular nectivity in health and disease. Theme F: Cognition and Behavior mechanisms underlying the behavioral decrement Multilevel Analysis of Pattern Separation and are not. This symposium will discuss a range of Completion: A Role for Subregions of the approaches in four different model systems to Theme H: History, Teaching, Public Awareness, and Societal Impacts in Neuroscience Hippocampus CME develop new insights into the cellular mechanisms Law and Neuroscience Chair: Craig Stark, PhD underlying behavioral habituation. Chair: Owen Jones, JD Saturday, Nov. 9, 1:30–4 p.m. Brain, Cognition, and Genetics in Healthy Wednesday, Nov. 13, 8:30–11 a.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6B Aging CME San Diego Convention Center: 6A The hippocampus plays a critical role in memory Chair: Apostolos P. Georgopoulos, MD, PhD This symposium, featuring interdisciplinary and its disruption is tied to many disorders. Our Tuesday, Nov. 12, 8:30–11 a.m. panelists, aims to introduce neuroscientists to understanding of the hippocampus has been San Diego Convention Center: 6A the newest developments at the intersection advanced recently by experimentally testing computational models’ predictions about the role of hippocampal subfields in pattern separation and pattern completion. The speakers will address the computational basis of pattern separation and completion as well as behavioral and neural evidence based on lesions, unit The symposium will focus on the intersection of crucial fields in aging research, specifically brain, cognition, genetics, and neuroinformatics. Lectures will discuss diverse but complementary topics as they pertain to healthy brain aging. The topics include cognition, including neurobiology, across recordings, human fMRI, and disorders. species; whole brain measurements; and genetics 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine and Active DNA integrated within a neuroinformatics framework to Demethylation in Experience-Dependent Neural focus on healthy brain aging will be addressed. of brain aging in humans. How these areas can be of neuroscience and law. Recent years have seen tremendous growth both in neurolaw scholarship and courtroom encounters with neuroscience. This symposium is an excellent opportunity to foster interdisciplinary dialogue on topics such as neuroscience and responsibility, legal decision-making, neuroethics, brain-based lie detection, and more. Function and Psychiatric Disorders CME Chair: Timothy Bredy, PhD Sunday, Nov. 10, 1:30–4 p.m. San Diego Convention Center: 6A The covalent modification of DNA influences transcription during early development and throughout life, playing an important role in mediating gene-environment interactions 14 P RO G R A M Find the latest session information — SfN.org
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