REGIO AUGSBURG TOURISMUS THE CITY OF REFORMATION Augsburg – historic sites of the Reformation Beautiful… A walking tour through Augsburg, City of Reformation 1 Church of St. Anna – The adjoining Carmelite monastery was the focal point of the Reformation in Augsburg. Luther stayed here in 1518, during his confrontation with Cardinal Cajetan. The West Choir contains the burial chapel of the Fugger Family. At the Christmas Service of 1525, the Holy Communion was first observed “according to both rites”. From 1634 to 1648, only open-air Protestant services were allowed and held in the inner courtyard. After 1730 center of Pietistic movement (Samuel Urlsperger). Organ Music an Saturdays at 11:30 a.m. 3 Church of St. Ulric and Afra – Dedicated to St. Afra, early Christian martyr (about 300 A.D) and to St. Ulric, exemplary bishop and Prince of the Empire who, in 955, achieved a decisive victory over the Hungarian invaders. The former Chapter hall of the monastery is now the Protestant Church of St. Ulric. Oriented at right angle to the basilica, if exemplifies good ecumenical neighborhood. 5 The old Gothic Town Hall – Until 1615 it occupied the site of today’s town hall designed and constructed by Elias Holl. Here, on September 25, 1555, the “Augsburger Religionsfriede” (the Augsburg Contract of Religious Peace) was proclaimed. This was a first step toward the “Augsburger Parität”, an understanding which established religious quantitave parity between the religious groups and which, in the period between 1650 and 1803, marked the end of confrontations and led toward peaceful coexistence and creative competition. 7 Saint Jacob’s Church – Founded in 1348, it is the former point of assembly for the faithful setting out on the Pilgrimage of St. Jacob’s. The gothic chancel of the Jakob’s church. Both Ulric’s churches on the southern end of the Augsburg Maximilianstrasse. Barfüsser Church – In 1221, the first emissaries of Saint Francis settled in Augsburg, with the first church erected in 1243. The first Protestant service was held in 1524. Over several decades, this was the center of Augsburg Meistersinger (“Master Singers”, organized by the craftsmen’s guilds). Since 1649 it has been a parish church. Bertolt Brecht was baptized and confirmed here. The cloister contains the Chapel of the Community of the Casteller Ring (“The Castell Circle”) of Schwanberg. Hourly prayers are offered at 7 a.m., 12.15 p.m., 6 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.. The adjacent tearoom welcomes tourists. 6 Maximilianstrasse 36/38 – In this town palace, newly constructed by merchant Jacob Fugger between 1512 and 1515, the disputation between Cajetan and Luther took place in 1518, from October 12 through 18. Luther maintained that his conscience was solely bound by the Word of God. Thus, the debates proved futile and resulted in the Church schism. In 1548, Tizian portrayed Emperor Charles V as victor over the Protestants. 4 Protestant Cemetery – Haunstetterstrasse (streetcar line 4), in use since 1534/1648. Tombs of Elias Holl (upper wall), of the Stetten and Schaezler Families, of Bertolt Brecht’s parents (south-east corner), and others. It was here that, for six months in 1732, Samuel Urlsperger held open-air services to the “Exulanten” (exiles) from Salzburg, until, on June 14, they were admitted into the town. The Fugger buildings: Here Luther and Cajetan negotiated. At the Protestant cemetery: Augsburg’s city architect Elias Holl was buried here too. 2 The east chancel, reconstructed after destruction in World War II, of the former mighty Barfüsser church. 11 Fronhof (Interior Courtyard of the Bishop’s Palace) – In the former Episcopal Palace of which only the tower remains intact, the “Confessio Augustana” (the “Augsburg Confession”) was proclaimed, in German language, on June 25, 1530 by the Chancellor of Saxony, Dr. Christian Beyer, in the presence of Emperor Charles V, the Princes of the Empire, and the members of the Imperial Diet, while the jubilant Protestant populace stood outside, listening in front of the open conference hall windows. Almost exactly twelve years prior to this, Albrecht Dürer portrayed Emperor Maximilian I at this location. In an earlier building of the baroque Bishop’s Palace at the Fronhof, the Augsburg Confession was read aloud in the year 1530. Protestant preaching took place from time to time in the Augsburg Dom (cathedral). The Augsburg Renaissance City Hall (next to it the Perlach Tower). The monastery belonging to the St. Anna church was a starting point of the Reformation. 9 The Cathedral “Mariae Heimsuchung” – (“Visitation of the Holy Virgin”) – Constructed on the foundations of a Roman church edifice. Adjacent to the southerly façade, early Christian period excavations. The canons Oekolampad (1518) and Urbanus Rhegius (1520) became leading figures of the reformational movement not only in Augsburg, but far beyond. After the fruitless disputation with Cajetan, Luther’s officially certified “Appeal regarding the ill-informed Pope and directed to the Pope who is in need of better information” was publicly exposed and affixed to the Cathedral portal. Between 1537 and 1547 the Cathedral Chapter sought refuge from the Reformation in Dillingen. During this period, Protestant services were held in the Cathedral (by Wolfgang Musculus and others). In 1559 the Jesuit Petrus Canisius was head of the Cathedral Chapter. 8 At the Gallus Chapel – (“Down That Way”) – Near this spot, Luther surreptitiously left Augsburg by way of a small gate in the city wall which friends opened for him, after Cajetan had threatened to put him under arrest. Peutingerstrasse 11 – Here, on October 9, 1518, Luther was the house guest of Conrad Peutinger, the eminent and influential humanist and politician. In the courtyard, remnants of Peutinger’s collection of antique sculptured stone. 10 At the Gallus church visitors find a small slab which makes remembrance of the episode surrounding the “Da Hinab” (“Down That Way”) very likely a legend. 12 The Protestant Church Heilig-Kreuz (Holy Cross) – The structure was razed in 1630 (Edict of Restitution – CounterReformation) and rebuilt in 1653, thanks to major contributions from Queen Christina of Sweden, daughter of King Gustavus Adolphus. The Protestant church Heilig-Kreuz was rebuilt with donations from the Swedish queen and the Danish king. The residential building of the great humanist in the Peutingerstrasse near the Dom. A walking tour through Augsburg, City of Reformation 1 Church of St. Anna – The adjoining Carmelite monastery was the focal point of the Reformation in Augsburg. Luther stayed here in 1518, during his confrontation with Cardinal Cajetan. The West Choir contains the burial chapel of the Fugger Family. At the Christmas Service of 1525, the Holy Communion was first observed “according to both rites”. From 1634 to 1648, only open-air Protestant services were allowed and held in the inner courtyard. After 1730 center of Pietistic movement (Samuel Urlsperger). Organ Music an Saturdays at 11:30 a.m. 3 Church of St. Ulric and Afra – Dedicated to St. Afra, early Christian martyr (about 300 A.D) and to St. Ulric, exemplary bishop and Prince of the Empire who, in 955, achieved a decisive victory over the Hungarian invaders. The former Chapter hall of the monastery is now the Protestant Church of St. Ulric. Oriented at right angle to the basilica, if exemplifies good ecumenical neighborhood. 5 The old Gothic Town Hall – Until 1615 it occupied the site of today’s town hall designed and constructed by Elias Holl. Here, on September 25, 1555, the “Augsburger Religionsfriede” (the Augsburg Contract of Religious Peace) was proclaimed. This was a first step toward the “Augsburger Parität”, an understanding which established religious quantitave parity between the religious groups and which, in the period between 1650 and 1803, marked the end of confrontations and led toward peaceful coexistence and creative competition. 7 Saint Jacob’s Church – Founded in 1348, it is the former point of assembly for the faithful setting out on the Pilgrimage of St. Jacob’s. The gothic chancel of the Jakob’s church. Both Ulric’s churches on the southern end of the Augsburg Maximilianstrasse. Barfüsser Church – In 1221, the first emissaries of Saint Francis settled in Augsburg, with the first church erected in 1243. The first Protestant service was held in 1524. Over several decades, this was the center of Augsburg Meistersinger (“Master Singers”, organized by the craftsmen’s guilds). Since 1649 it has been a parish church. Bertolt Brecht was baptized and confirmed here. The cloister contains the Chapel of the Community of the Casteller Ring (“The Castell Circle”) of Schwanberg. Hourly prayers are offered at 7 a.m., 12.15 p.m., 6 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.. The adjacent tearoom welcomes tourists. 6 Maximilianstrasse 36/38 – In this town palace, newly constructed by merchant Jacob Fugger between 1512 and 1515, the disputation between Cajetan and Luther took place in 1518, from October 12 through 18. Luther maintained that his conscience was solely bound by the Word of God. Thus, the debates proved futile and resulted in the Church schism. In 1548, Tizian portrayed Emperor Charles V as victor over the Protestants. 4 Protestant Cemetery – Haunstetterstrasse (streetcar line 4), in use since 1534/1648. Tombs of Elias Holl (upper wall), of the Stetten and Schaezler Families, of Bertolt Brecht’s parents (south-east corner), and others. It was here that, for six months in 1732, Samuel Urlsperger held open-air services to the “Exulanten” (exiles) from Salzburg, until, on June 14, they were admitted into the town. The Fugger buildings: Here Luther and Cajetan negotiated. At the Protestant cemetery: Augsburg’s city architect Elias Holl was buried here too. 2 The east chancel, reconstructed after destruction in World War II, of the former mighty Barfüsser church. 11 Fronhof (Interior Courtyard of the Bishop’s Palace) – In the former Episcopal Palace of which only the tower remains intact, the “Confessio Augustana” (the “Augsburg Confession”) was proclaimed, in German language, on June 25, 1530 by the Chancellor of Saxony, Dr. Christian Beyer, in the presence of Emperor Charles V, the Princes of the Empire, and the members of the Imperial Diet, while the jubilant Protestant populace stood outside, listening in front of the open conference hall windows. Almost exactly twelve years prior to this, Albrecht Dürer portrayed Emperor Maximilian I at this location. In an earlier building of the baroque Bishop’s Palace at the Fronhof, the Augsburg Confession was read aloud in the year 1530. Protestant preaching took place from time to time in the Augsburg Dom (cathedral). The Augsburg Renaissance City Hall (next to it the Perlach Tower). The monastery belonging to the St. Anna church was a starting point of the Reformation. 9 The Cathedral “Mariae Heimsuchung” – (“Visitation of the Holy Virgin”) – Constructed on the foundations of a Roman church edifice. Adjacent to the southerly façade, early Christian period excavations. The canons Oekolampad (1518) and Urbanus Rhegius (1520) became leading figures of the reformational movement not only in Augsburg, but far beyond. After the fruitless disputation with Cajetan, Luther’s officially certified “Appeal regarding the ill-informed Pope and directed to the Pope who is in need of better information” was publicly exposed and affixed to the Cathedral portal. Between 1537 and 1547 the Cathedral Chapter sought refuge from the Reformation in Dillingen. During this period, Protestant services were held in the Cathedral (by Wolfgang Musculus and others). In 1559 the Jesuit Petrus Canisius was head of the Cathedral Chapter. 8 At the Gallus Chapel – (“Down That Way”) – Near this spot, Luther surreptitiously left Augsburg by way of a small gate in the city wall which friends opened for him, after Cajetan had threatened to put him under arrest. Peutingerstrasse 11 – Here, on October 9, 1518, Luther was the house guest of Conrad Peutinger, the eminent and influential humanist and politician. In the courtyard, remnants of Peutinger’s collection of antique sculptured stone. 10 At the Gallus church visitors find a small slab which makes remembrance of the episode surrounding the “Da Hinab” (“Down That Way”) very likely a legend. 12 The Protestant Church Heilig-Kreuz (Holy Cross) – The structure was razed in 1630 (Edict of Restitution – CounterReformation) and rebuilt in 1653, thanks to major contributions from Queen Christina of Sweden, daughter of King Gustavus Adolphus. The Protestant church Heilig-Kreuz was rebuilt with donations from the Swedish queen and the Danish king. The residential building of the great humanist in the Peutingerstrasse near the Dom. A walking tour through Augsburg, City of Reformation 1 Church of St. Anna – The adjoining Carmelite monastery was the focal point of the Reformation in Augsburg. Luther stayed here in 1518, during his confrontation with Cardinal Cajetan. The West Choir contains the burial chapel of the Fugger Family. At the Christmas Service of 1525, the Holy Communion was first observed “according to both rites”. From 1634 to 1648, only open-air Protestant services were allowed and held in the inner courtyard. After 1730 center of Pietistic movement (Samuel Urlsperger). Organ Music an Saturdays at 11:30 a.m. 3 Church of St. Ulric and Afra – Dedicated to St. Afra, early Christian martyr (about 300 A.D) and to St. Ulric, exemplary bishop and Prince of the Empire who, in 955, achieved a decisive victory over the Hungarian invaders. The former Chapter hall of the monastery is now the Protestant Church of St. Ulric. Oriented at right angle to the basilica, if exemplifies good ecumenical neighborhood. 5 The old Gothic Town Hall – Until 1615 it occupied the site of today’s town hall designed and constructed by Elias Holl. Here, on September 25, 1555, the “Augsburger Religionsfriede” (the Augsburg Contract of Religious Peace) was proclaimed. This was a first step toward the “Augsburger Parität”, an understanding which established religious quantitave parity between the religious groups and which, in the period between 1650 and 1803, marked the end of confrontations and led toward peaceful coexistence and creative competition. 7 Saint Jacob’s Church – Founded in 1348, it is the former point of assembly for the faithful setting out on the Pilgrimage of St. Jacob’s. The gothic chancel of the Jakob’s church. Both Ulric’s churches on the southern end of the Augsburg Maximilianstrasse. Barfüsser Church – In 1221, the first emissaries of Saint Francis settled in Augsburg, with the first church erected in 1243. The first Protestant service was held in 1524. Over several decades, this was the center of Augsburg Meistersinger (“Master Singers”, organized by the craftsmen’s guilds). Since 1649 it has been a parish church. Bertolt Brecht was baptized and confirmed here. The cloister contains the Chapel of the Community of the Casteller Ring (“The Castell Circle”) of Schwanberg. Hourly prayers are offered at 7 a.m., 12.15 p.m., 6 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.. The adjacent tearoom welcomes tourists. 6 Maximilianstrasse 36/38 – In this town palace, newly constructed by merchant Jacob Fugger between 1512 and 1515, the disputation between Cajetan and Luther took place in 1518, from October 12 through 18. Luther maintained that his conscience was solely bound by the Word of God. Thus, the debates proved futile and resulted in the Church schism. In 1548, Tizian portrayed Emperor Charles V as victor over the Protestants. 4 Protestant Cemetery – Haunstetterstrasse (streetcar line 4), in use since 1534/1648. Tombs of Elias Holl (upper wall), of the Stetten and Schaezler Families, of Bertolt Brecht’s parents (south-east corner), and others. It was here that, for six months in 1732, Samuel Urlsperger held open-air services to the “Exulanten” (exiles) from Salzburg, until, on June 14, they were admitted into the town. The Fugger buildings: Here Luther and Cajetan negotiated. At the Protestant cemetery: Augsburg’s city architect Elias Holl was buried here too. 2 The east chancel, reconstructed after destruction in World War II, of the former mighty Barfüsser church. 11 Fronhof (Interior Courtyard of the Bishop’s Palace) – In the former Episcopal Palace of which only the tower remains intact, the “Confessio Augustana” (the “Augsburg Confession”) was proclaimed, in German language, on June 25, 1530 by the Chancellor of Saxony, Dr. Christian Beyer, in the presence of Emperor Charles V, the Princes of the Empire, and the members of the Imperial Diet, while the jubilant Protestant populace stood outside, listening in front of the open conference hall windows. Almost exactly twelve years prior to this, Albrecht Dürer portrayed Emperor Maximilian I at this location. In an earlier building of the baroque Bishop’s Palace at the Fronhof, the Augsburg Confession was read aloud in the year 1530. Protestant preaching took place from time to time in the Augsburg Dom (cathedral). The Augsburg Renaissance City Hall (next to it the Perlach Tower). The monastery belonging to the St. Anna church was a starting point of the Reformation. 9 The Cathedral “Mariae Heimsuchung” – (“Visitation of the Holy Virgin”) – Constructed on the foundations of a Roman church edifice. Adjacent to the southerly façade, early Christian period excavations. The canons Oekolampad (1518) and Urbanus Rhegius (1520) became leading figures of the reformational movement not only in Augsburg, but far beyond. After the fruitless disputation with Cajetan, Luther’s officially certified “Appeal regarding the ill-informed Pope and directed to the Pope who is in need of better information” was publicly exposed and affixed to the Cathedral portal. Between 1537 and 1547 the Cathedral Chapter sought refuge from the Reformation in Dillingen. During this period, Protestant services were held in the Cathedral (by Wolfgang Musculus and others). In 1559 the Jesuit Petrus Canisius was head of the Cathedral Chapter. 8 At the Gallus Chapel – (“Down That Way”) – Near this spot, Luther surreptitiously left Augsburg by way of a small gate in the city wall which friends opened for him, after Cajetan had threatened to put him under arrest. Peutingerstrasse 11 – Here, on October 9, 1518, Luther was the house guest of Conrad Peutinger, the eminent and influential humanist and politician. In the courtyard, remnants of Peutinger’s collection of antique sculptured stone. 10 At the Gallus church visitors find a small slab which makes remembrance of the episode surrounding the “Da Hinab” (“Down That Way”) very likely a legend. 12 The Protestant Church Heilig-Kreuz (Holy Cross) – The structure was razed in 1630 (Edict of Restitution – CounterReformation) and rebuilt in 1653, thanks to major contributions from Queen Christina of Sweden, daughter of King Gustavus Adolphus. The Protestant church Heilig-Kreuz was rebuilt with donations from the Swedish queen and the Danish king. The residential building of the great humanist in the Peutingerstrasse near the Dom. ls ce ra e straß Lechhauser Straße r m a uer e r e J akobe Ob ße Gärtnerstra t P rin z s t r a ß e Sa nde rst raß St. Anna Church (1), Fugger Palace (2), St. Ulric’s Church Am Roten Tor Roter Torwall (3), Protestant Cemetery (4), Town Hall (5), Barfüsser Church (6), St. Jacob’s Church (7), Fuggerei (7), Gallus ße ChapelF (8), Cathedral (9), Peutinger Town House (10), rie dFronhof (11); Holly Cross Church (12) (Length Cathedral tra of walk: 160 minutes) rg S o r w all- be te-T e er For further information please contact: Tourist-Information Augsburg Bahnhofstrasse 7 D-86150 Augsburg Phone +49 (0) 8 21/5 02 07-0 Fax +49 (0) 8 21/5 02 07-45 [email protected] www.augsburg-tourismus.de T H E C I T Y O F R E F O R M AT I O N ar kt K i tze n m line 4 may be used) (Length of walk: 45 minutes) Published by: Regio Augsburg Tourismus GmbH – Concept, Photos and Graphic Design by: concret Werbeagentur, Augsburg – December 2003 d Afrawal t ra hl a St r e lseril.-W e aß st r An na Ph se Occo rg rbe fne Ha im rn st r aß e Be Bee t h o v ens Auf dem Plätzchen r Ko se as rg hle Ko aße Sei St. Ulric’s Church (3), Protestant Cemetery (4) (streetcar l ds s ga s s e We hope that your tour of Augsburg’s history will prove to be an enjoyable experience. Documents of the Reformation show the “Luther staircase” in the St. Anna church. n-Straße Beim Rabenbad Particularly worthy of your attention is the permanent exhibition at the “Lutherstiege” (Luther Staircase) in St. Anna Church. iedeman üllerstr e 70 minutes) Tour 3: Ro lle P r o vi n o r a ß e ße Schwibst ostra Provin bogenTour 2 (South) : raße t s platz o in Prov straße St. Anna Church (1), Town Hall (5), Fugger Palace (2), a re t en Spitalgasse z eu Kr em fd e Obgm.-D r ße Gratzm Afr gäs asch en Am Au raß als ra er s t Str i-A eodor-W straße Th Rauner nst e ma raß Her ße -St k sa Fronhof (11), Holy Cross Church (12) (Length of walk: e ke tra elstraße ra aß üc ns Zob aas St s tr Br Tour 3 combines both Tour 1 and Tour 2. g g e You may commence your tour at any point. Additional information is available at the publication counters in each of the churches along the way. ga Wa Gö t r aß go straß hl s Ar r-H ll e rne a rw be aß str Öglinstraße lm We ge e raß e gmü Tour 2 is a circuit of the town quarter of St. Ulric and of the Protestant Cemetery, which for 450 years has been in uninterrupted existence (use streetcar line 4, if desired). Louis-BrailleStraße e ck n aß u er Be r ße ß- House (10), Cathedral Obgm.-Hohner-Str. Cathedrale(9), nh Peutinger Town ifu l er raße a ss e g - St r a St. Jacob’s Church (7), Fuggereiße(7), Gallus Chapel (8), Re m b o ing allst ko Vo äs s c he lfsg gg tterw traße sadie Par schen er gäs au Wo Gö Obla pen - H aa A auer St ra ße ma Ja k o k s p l a S c h wibbogenm tra n ne s St. Anna Church (1), Town Hall (5), Barfüsser Church ma (6), e r str aß e ns ber ße Fors t pe aße ak o tr a Kettengasse ch 4 artstr re J ks Schroec Al J oh a Tour 1 (North): Freilichtbühne Neidh Unt e Lauterlech Baumgärtleingässche n t ad el K a t z ens ße stra ach ße kelb ra z i ska n e r g a s s e Sen straße Fran ch e runne n le bo g e n g a s s Am B e h ll wa Sch w i b 12 The Protestant Church Heilig Kreuz raß ck er e Sa mau aß Im ben nst str k e s t ra ß e Gra unsthalle ard Sc Zwerchgasse 11 Fronhof Kap Ja M arg Milchberg Ulr i t raße e Roseng en 3 e TheodorHeussPlatz Eserwalls t raße Leo 10 Peutingerstrasse 11 nh traß Jakobers sch asse e G a ss Am kerg raße Stettenstraße olffs 7 rg Bäc ga s s e W eit Rauw Tour 1 touches the most important locations within the Old Town, including the world-famous Fuggerei and the nearby historic Protestant Churches “Zu den Barfüssern” and St. Jacob. (FR03) – 2 hours tz gäs ld e sb llee The Cathedral aße At the Gallus Chapel 9 no Ulrichsplatz er-A 8 g nstr St. Jacob’s Church rabe 7 r Fr o h s i n n s t r a ß e h g a s se Armenhau s nau Barfüsser Churching e Jakoberstraße rab e -G Hl. asse d i g e rber G g Ade 6 ießg Town Hall rad- Protestant Cemetery 5 zart Mo ße stra Sch 4 Kon Church of St. Ulric and Afra a ße us aReformation” ss e a P 2 Hallstraße Völkstraße Fugger Palace 3 ec Hu Kapuz i ne r ng Bei der Jakobskirche traße ren Ze ug ga s s e ße Vö lkst St. Anna 2 ges äs Lan hseng Säc You may choose between or combine the following tours: ße On the tracks of the • “Augsburg sRoads: tra se en sch Kar ße k str ässchen erg sl ema r k t Rös St Ha (FR02) – 2 to 3 hours 6 im Königsplatz is rche e ra ß Katharinen gasse Vö l aße füßerstr Subject to the visitor’s interests and physical condition ß e City of Peace: Worldwide Unique •V“Augsburg, e s a l iu s s t r a Bei St. MaxContinents” rmay Reit schen gäs hauss Three alternate tours – b ns Variety: Journey through Countries and • “Cultural Gä Qu Bar Bleigässchen 1 R o s en a us t r a ß e 5 Max tra tr a ß e str. ias Bgm.-F aße Stops along the Confessio-Road: e Im Annahof Stadtmarkt z ler s kmair tor ße Pilger Auf dem Rain H u no 1 e S c ha e Burg Vik ofstra M i ttl e r e r G r a b e n Bogen rstraß ße aße Leonhardsberg II III IV V er rer loss ech Sch Obe rL te r e ch Hin r Le e re M it t l rL re sse P r de erga Vor an se nik gas mi der Do en Pfla e rab ass lds g terg traße W in ilians Fugge ße tra einstr g ss ErnstReuterPlatz Unter dem ße I e tra irs Holb ga you athrough the Reformation city of Augsburg. e tr ß lers RiedAsk us about our city tours for groups: ü Am St e i n Schmi e d b e r raße rgs ma n r sschen albeneck Am Schw M a u erb e r g Karolinenst be Kl. Grottenau ten Kennedy- Gro Platz Karlst u ttena hen le r g ä e ng en plies rg ap ital u b s Aug ural cap lt for cu rope 2010 E f o u Regio Augsburg Tourismus Gmbh also guides Kahnfahrt Henisiusstraße Bei den sieben Kindern Sp 10 e ße e Bahnh Kustosgässc S Peace Festival” (FR01) – 2 hours rSpringe gässchen rW he e g 9 H Im a f n e r Th b e r g äle rk t Lu O bs t m a dw igs Kesselmarkt tra ße aße rstraß Ka Theate ße rstraß e Ho gä h ssc 8 r ss tra Halderstr Concerning the author of the Confessio-Road: se n Bert-Brecht-Straße P u l v er nkelle 11 hausgas Ga ts tra rgk e te g en sse Beim Pfaffe te rs ar Gu ße e ga Al le Bu s ich tra ez lkh nw e g e se ha a ße Pfersee nz r rm n lite atterw Obl all t Tours offered by Regio Augsburg: Karmelitengässchen raß s Ga Sc aß r s tr e Pri r K a r m e l i t e n m au e rst e 12 Vo wede nto ng l Sc h ue La de e rg l Frö asse Fra r- S ta Klinkertorplatz str Stephansplatz Ka a nK nte In Article 4 Luther’s most crucial concern is raised. Here is emphasized that mankind is redeemed through faith in the grace of God alone (justification by faith), not by good works and certainly not with purchased letters of indulgence. The unity of the church was broken by this doctrine. The “Mutual Declaration of the Doctrine of Justification” which was signed on October 31, 1999, in the St. Anna church in Augsburg contributed significantly in bringing the Catholic and Protestant Christians closer together. Gerhard Strauss was born in Augsburg in 1926. As a pastor he served a number of communities in Bavaria and led the preacher’s seminar in Bayreuth before becoming a member of the Bavarian Protestant-Lutheran Church Council in Munich for 16 years. Strauss retired in 1991 and returned to Augsburg. Here he composed various writings about the Reformation city. Dr. Strauss died in Augsburg in 2001. e rbe st ns n Gu tze Ga r t e er Ka pp ße K l ink ße Augsburg and the Maximilianstrasse by night: Important impulses from this city went out into the world. un ra The “Confessio-Road” brings you close to the Confessio Augustana in a unique way. It brings you to places where the monk Martin Luther was active and to states of the Reformation, a movement which went from here out into the world. The “Confessio Augustana” demands, • that priests may marry if they so desire. A compulsory vow of celibacy is against the will of the creator (Article 23). • that according to the foundation Christ laid, members of the church should be offered both the bread and the wine of the Holy Communion (Article 22). • that worldly and clerical authority In the Anna church: The should always be separated; portrait of Martin Luther however, if a regiment teaches painted by Lukas Cranach. some injustice, whether worldly or clerical, the people should not obey it (Article 28). br tr a Yet everything began in 1530, in Augsburg – with the Confessio Augustana, that changed the world. Today the Augsburg Confession is the worlwide doctrinal basis of 540 million Christians. The “Confessio Augustana” is a summary of that which Protestant Christians still teach today. Protestant pastors are bound by the confession at the time of their ordination. For hearers of that time period the theses were unbelievably revolutionary. ns The Augsburg Religionsfrieden, which reached an agreement on the equality of the confessions, was the first meaningful step in the direction of freedom of religion and conscience, but also one of the reasons for the Thirty Years’ War which hit the city hard. The parity of the confessions which was again achieved in 1648 in the Peace of Westphalia has been celebrated annually since 1650 in Augsburg on August 8. Since 1949 the “Augsburger Hohe Friedensfest” (Augsburg’s distinguished peace festival) is the only city holiday in Germany which is a symbol of institutionalized tolerance. Tri-annually since 1985 Augsburg has awarded a peace prize of 12,500 euros for accomplishments to promote similarities among the confessions. Am What is written in the document? ne The “Confessio Augustana” consists of 28 articles which Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), Martin Luther’s closest colleague, formulated and handed over to Emperor Charles V on June 25, 1530, at the Diet of Augsburg while Martin Luther (1483-1546) stayed at the Veste Coburg. The Confessio Augustana (also known as the “Augsburg Confession”) was first legally recognized by the empire in the Augsburg Religionsfrieden (religious peace) in 1555 after Emperor Charles V unsuccessfully attempted to reestablish church unity by force of arms. e au e r Bl A n de Through Protestant Augsburg Contents of the Confessio Augustana ß e Georgenstraße sttraße nsg To The Confessio-Road Mülle tor pha er k e r- raße tr a Augsburg – historic sites of the Reformation at its Best ls ce ra e straß Lechhauser Straße r m a uer e r e J akobe Ob ße Gärtnerstra t P rin z s t r a ß e Sa nde rst raß St. Anna Church (1), Fugger Palace (2), St. Ulric’s Church Am Roten Tor Roter Torwall (3), Protestant Cemetery (4), Town Hall (5), Barfüsser Church (6), St. Jacob’s Church (7), Fuggerei (7), Gallus ße ChapelF (8), Cathedral (9), Peutinger Town House (10), rie dFronhof (11); Holly Cross Church (12) (Length Cathedral tra of walk: 160 minutes) rg S o r w all- be te-T e er For further information please contact: Tourist-Information Augsburg Bahnhofstrasse 7 D-86150 Augsburg Phone +49 (0) 8 21/5 02 07-0 Fax +49 (0) 8 21/5 02 07-45 [email protected] www.augsburg-tourismus.de T H E C I T Y O F R E F O R M AT I O N ar kt K i tze n m line 4 may be used) (Length of walk: 45 minutes) Published by: Regio Augsburg Tourismus GmbH – Concept, Photos and Graphic Design by: concret Werbeagentur, Augsburg – December 2003 d Afrawal t ra hl a St r e lseril.-W e aß st r An na Ph se Occo rg rbe fne Ha im rn st r aß e Be Bee t h o v ens Auf dem Plätzchen r Ko se as rg hle Ko aße Sei St. Ulric’s Church (3), Protestant Cemetery (4) (streetcar l ds s ga s s e We hope that your tour of Augsburg’s history will prove to be an enjoyable experience. Documents of the Reformation show the “Luther staircase” in the St. Anna church. n-Straße Beim Rabenbad Particularly worthy of your attention is the permanent exhibition at the “Lutherstiege” (Luther Staircase) in St. Anna Church. iedeman üllerstr e 70 minutes) Tour 3: Ro lle P r o vi n o r a ß e ße Schwibst ostra Provin bogenTour 2 (South) : raße t s platz o in Prov straße St. Anna Church (1), Town Hall (5), Fugger Palace (2), a re t en Spitalgasse z eu Kr em fd e Obgm.-D r ße Gratzm Afr gäs asch en Am Au raß als ra er s t Str i-A eodor-W straße Th Rauner nst e ma raß Her ße -St k sa Fronhof (11), Holy Cross Church (12) (Length of walk: e ke tra elstraße ra aß üc ns Zob aas St s tr Br Tour 3 combines both Tour 1 and Tour 2. g g e You may commence your tour at any point. Additional information is available at the publication counters in each of the churches along the way. ga Wa Gö t r aß go straß hl s Ar r-H ll e rne a rw be aß str Öglinstraße lm We ge e raß e gmü Tour 2 is a circuit of the town quarter of St. Ulric and of the Protestant Cemetery, which for 450 years has been in uninterrupted existence (use streetcar line 4, if desired). Louis-BrailleStraße e ck n aß u er Be r ße ß- House (10), Cathedral Obgm.-Hohner-Str. Cathedrale(9), nh Peutinger Town ifu l er raße a ss e g - St r a St. Jacob’s Church (7), Fuggereiße(7), Gallus Chapel (8), Re m b o ing allst ko Vo äs s c he lfsg gg tterw traße sadie Par schen er gäs au Wo Gö Obla pen - H aa A auer St ra ße ma Ja k o k s p l a S c h wibbogenm tra n ne s St. Anna Church (1), Town Hall (5), Barfüsser Church ma (6), e r str aß e ns ber ße Fors t pe aße ak o tr a Kettengasse ch 4 artstr re J ks Schroec Al J oh a Tour 1 (North): Freilichtbühne Neidh Unt e Lauterlech Baumgärtleingässche n t ad el K a t z ens ße stra ach ße kelb ra z i ska n e r g a s s e Sen straße Fran ch e runne n le bo g e n g a s s Am B e h ll wa Sch w i b 12 The Protestant Church Heilig Kreuz raß ck er e Sa mau aß Im ben nst str k e s t ra ß e Gra unsthalle ard Sc Zwerchgasse 11 Fronhof Kap Ja M arg Milchberg Ulr i t raße e Roseng en 3 e TheodorHeussPlatz Eserwalls t raße Leo 10 Peutingerstrasse 11 nh traß Jakobers sch asse e G a ss Am kerg raße Stettenstraße olffs 7 rg Bäc ga s s e W eit Rauw Tour 1 touches the most important locations within the Old Town, including the world-famous Fuggerei and the nearby historic Protestant Churches “Zu den Barfüssern” and St. Jacob. (FR03) – 2 hours tz gäs ld e sb llee The Cathedral aße At the Gallus Chapel 9 no Ulrichsplatz er-A 8 g nstr St. Jacob’s Church rabe 7 r Fr o h s i n n s t r a ß e h g a s se Armenhau s nau Barfüsser Churching e Jakoberstraße rab e -G Hl. asse d i g e rber G g Ade 6 ießg Town Hall rad- Protestant Cemetery 5 zart Mo ße stra Sch 4 Kon Church of St. Ulric and Afra a ße us aReformation” ss e a P 2 Hallstraße Völkstraße Fugger Palace 3 ec Hu Kapuz i ne r ng Bei der Jakobskirche traße ren Ze ug ga s s e ße Vö lkst St. Anna 2 ges äs Lan hseng Säc You may choose between or combine the following tours: ße On the tracks of the • “Augsburg sRoads: tra se en sch Kar ße k str ässchen erg sl ema r k t Rös St Ha (FR02) – 2 to 3 hours 6 im Königsplatz is rche e ra ß Katharinen gasse Vö l aße füßerstr Subject to the visitor’s interests and physical condition ß e City of Peace: Worldwide Unique •V“Augsburg, e s a l iu s s t r a Bei St. MaxContinents” rmay Reit schen gäs hauss Three alternate tours – b ns Variety: Journey through Countries and • “Cultural Gä Qu Bar Bleigässchen 1 R o s en a us t r a ß e 5 Max tra tr a ß e str. ias Bgm.-F aße Stops along the Confessio-Road: e Im Annahof Stadtmarkt z ler s kmair tor ße Pilger Auf dem Rain H u no 1 e S c ha e Burg Vik ofstra M i ttl e r e r G r a b e n Bogen rstraß ße aße Leonhardsberg II III IV V er rer loss ech Sch Obe rL te r e ch Hin r Le e re M it t l rL re sse P r de erga Vor an se nik gas mi der Do en Pfla e rab ass lds g terg traße W in ilians Fugge ße tra einstr g ss ErnstReuterPlatz Unter dem ße I e tra irs Holb ga you athrough the Reformation city of Augsburg. e tr ß lers RiedAsk us about our city tours for groups: ü Am St e i n Schmi e d b e r raße rgs ma n r sschen albeneck Am Schw M a u erb e r g Karolinenst be Kl. Grottenau ten Kennedy- Gro Platz Karlst u ttena hen le r g ä e ng en plies rg ap ital u b s Aug ural cap lt for cu rope 2010 E f o u Regio Augsburg Tourismus Gmbh also guides Kahnfahrt Henisiusstraße Bei den sieben Kindern Sp 10 e ße e Bahnh Kustosgässc S Peace Festival” (FR01) – 2 hours rSpringe gässchen rW he e g 9 H Im a f n e r Th b e r g äle rk t Lu O bs t m a dw igs Kesselmarkt tra ße aße rstraß Ka Theate ße rstraß e Ho gä h ssc 8 r ss tra Halderstr Concerning the author of the Confessio-Road: se n Bert-Brecht-Straße P u l v er nkelle 11 hausgas Ga ts tra rgk e te g en sse Beim Pfaffe te rs ar Gu ße e ga Al le Bu s ich tra ez lkh nw e g e se ha a ße Pfersee nz r rm n lite atterw Obl all t Tours offered by Regio Augsburg: Karmelitengässchen raß s Ga Sc aß r s tr e Pri r K a r m e l i t e n m au e rst e 12 Vo wede nto ng l Sc h ue La de e rg l Frö asse Fra r- S ta Klinkertorplatz str Stephansplatz Ka a nK nte In Article 4 Luther’s most crucial concern is raised. Here is emphasized that mankind is redeemed through faith in the grace of God alone (justification by faith), not by good works and certainly not with purchased letters of indulgence. The unity of the church was broken by this doctrine. The “Mutual Declaration of the Doctrine of Justification” which was signed on October 31, 1999, in the St. Anna church in Augsburg contributed significantly in bringing the Catholic and Protestant Christians closer together. Gerhard Strauss was born in Augsburg in 1926. As a pastor he served a number of communities in Bavaria and led the preacher’s seminar in Bayreuth before becoming a member of the Bavarian Protestant-Lutheran Church Council in Munich for 16 years. Strauss retired in 1991 and returned to Augsburg. Here he composed various writings about the Reformation city. Dr. Strauss died in Augsburg in 2001. e rbe st ns n Gu tze Ga r t e er Ka pp ße K l ink ße Augsburg and the Maximilianstrasse by night: Important impulses from this city went out into the world. un ra The “Confessio-Road” brings you close to the Confessio Augustana in a unique way. It brings you to places where the monk Martin Luther was active and to states of the Reformation, a movement which went from here out into the world. The “Confessio Augustana” demands, • that priests may marry if they so desire. A compulsory vow of celibacy is against the will of the creator (Article 23). • that according to the foundation Christ laid, members of the church should be offered both the bread and the wine of the Holy Communion (Article 22). • that worldly and clerical authority In the Anna church: The should always be separated; portrait of Martin Luther however, if a regiment teaches painted by Lukas Cranach. some injustice, whether worldly or clerical, the people should not obey it (Article 28). br tr a Yet everything began in 1530, in Augsburg – with the Confessio Augustana, that changed the world. Today the Augsburg Confession is the worlwide doctrinal basis of 540 million Christians. The “Confessio Augustana” is a summary of that which Protestant Christians still teach today. Protestant pastors are bound by the confession at the time of their ordination. For hearers of that time period the theses were unbelievably revolutionary. ns The Augsburg Religionsfrieden, which reached an agreement on the equality of the confessions, was the first meaningful step in the direction of freedom of religion and conscience, but also one of the reasons for the Thirty Years’ War which hit the city hard. The parity of the confessions which was again achieved in 1648 in the Peace of Westphalia has been celebrated annually since 1650 in Augsburg on August 8. Since 1949 the “Augsburger Hohe Friedensfest” (Augsburg’s distinguished peace festival) is the only city holiday in Germany which is a symbol of institutionalized tolerance. Tri-annually since 1985 Augsburg has awarded a peace prize of 12,500 euros for accomplishments to promote similarities among the confessions. Am What is written in the document? ne The “Confessio Augustana” consists of 28 articles which Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), Martin Luther’s closest colleague, formulated and handed over to Emperor Charles V on June 25, 1530, at the Diet of Augsburg while Martin Luther (1483-1546) stayed at the Veste Coburg. The Confessio Augustana (also known as the “Augsburg Confession”) was first legally recognized by the empire in the Augsburg Religionsfrieden (religious peace) in 1555 after Emperor Charles V unsuccessfully attempted to reestablish church unity by force of arms. e au e r Bl A n de Through Protestant Augsburg Contents of the Confessio Augustana ß e Georgenstraße sttraße nsg To The Confessio-Road Mülle tor pha er k e r- raße tr a Augsburg – historic sites of the Reformation at its Best ls ce ra e straß Lechhauser Straße r m a uer e r e J akobe Ob ße Gärtnerstra t P rin z s t r a ß e Sa nde rst raß St. Anna Church (1), Fugger Palace (2), St. Ulric’s Church Am Roten Tor Roter Torwall (3), Protestant Cemetery (4), Town Hall (5), Barfüsser Church (6), St. Jacob’s Church (7), Fuggerei (7), Gallus ße ChapelF (8), Cathedral (9), Peutinger Town House (10), rie dFronhof (11); Holly Cross Church (12) (Length Cathedral tra of walk: 160 minutes) rg S o r w all- be te-T e er For further information please contact: Tourist-Information Augsburg Bahnhofstrasse 7 D-86150 Augsburg Phone +49 (0) 8 21/5 02 07-0 Fax +49 (0) 8 21/5 02 07-45 [email protected] www.augsburg-tourismus.de T H E C I T Y O F R E F O R M AT I O N ar kt K i tze n m line 4 may be used) (Length of walk: 45 minutes) Published by: Regio Augsburg Tourismus GmbH – Concept, Photos and Graphic Design by: concret Werbeagentur, Augsburg – December 2003 d Afrawal t ra hl a St r e lseril.-W e aß st r An na Ph se Occo rg rbe fne Ha im rn st r aß e Be Bee t h o v ens Auf dem Plätzchen r Ko se as rg hle Ko aße Sei St. Ulric’s Church (3), Protestant Cemetery (4) (streetcar l ds s ga s s e We hope that your tour of Augsburg’s history will prove to be an enjoyable experience. Documents of the Reformation show the “Luther staircase” in the St. Anna church. n-Straße Beim Rabenbad Particularly worthy of your attention is the permanent exhibition at the “Lutherstiege” (Luther Staircase) in St. Anna Church. iedeman üllerstr e 70 minutes) Tour 3: Ro lle P r o vi n o r a ß e ße Schwibst ostra Provin bogenTour 2 (South) : raße t s platz o in Prov straße St. Anna Church (1), Town Hall (5), Fugger Palace (2), a re t en Spitalgasse z eu Kr em fd e Obgm.-D r ße Gratzm Afr gäs asch en Am Au raß als ra er s t Str i-A eodor-W straße Th Rauner nst e ma raß Her ße -St k sa Fronhof (11), Holy Cross Church (12) (Length of walk: e ke tra elstraße ra aß üc ns Zob aas St s tr Br Tour 3 combines both Tour 1 and Tour 2. g g e You may commence your tour at any point. Additional information is available at the publication counters in each of the churches along the way. ga Wa Gö t r aß go straß hl s Ar r-H ll e rne a rw be aß str Öglinstraße lm We ge e raß e gmü Tour 2 is a circuit of the town quarter of St. Ulric and of the Protestant Cemetery, which for 450 years has been in uninterrupted existence (use streetcar line 4, if desired). Louis-BrailleStraße e ck n aß u er Be r ße ß- House (10), Cathedral Obgm.-Hohner-Str. Cathedrale(9), nh Peutinger Town ifu l er raße a ss e g - St r a St. Jacob’s Church (7), Fuggereiße(7), Gallus Chapel (8), Re m b o ing allst ko Vo äs s c he lfsg gg tterw traße sadie Par schen er gäs au Wo Gö Obla pen - H aa A auer St ra ße ma Ja k o k s p l a S c h wibbogenm tra n ne s St. Anna Church (1), Town Hall (5), Barfüsser Church ma (6), e r str aß e ns ber ße Fors t pe aße ak o tr a Kettengasse ch 4 artstr re J ks Schroec Al J oh a Tour 1 (North): Freilichtbühne Neidh Unt e Lauterlech Baumgärtleingässche n t ad el K a t z ens ße stra ach ße kelb ra z i ska n e r g a s s e Sen straße Fran ch e runne n le bo g e n g a s s Am B e h ll wa Sch w i b 12 The Protestant Church Heilig Kreuz raß ck er e Sa mau aß Im ben nst str k e s t ra ß e Gra unsthalle ard Sc Zwerchgasse 11 Fronhof Kap Ja M arg Milchberg Ulr i t raße e Roseng en 3 e TheodorHeussPlatz Eserwalls t raße Leo 10 Peutingerstrasse 11 nh traß Jakobers sch asse e G a ss Am kerg raße Stettenstraße olffs 7 rg Bäc ga s s e W eit Rauw Tour 1 touches the most important locations within the Old Town, including the world-famous Fuggerei and the nearby historic Protestant Churches “Zu den Barfüssern” and St. Jacob. (FR03) – 2 hours tz gäs ld e sb llee The Cathedral aße At the Gallus Chapel 9 no Ulrichsplatz er-A 8 g nstr St. Jacob’s Church rabe 7 r Fr o h s i n n s t r a ß e h g a s se Armenhau s nau Barfüsser Churching e Jakoberstraße rab e -G Hl. asse d i g e rber G g Ade 6 ießg Town Hall rad- Protestant Cemetery 5 zart Mo ße stra Sch 4 Kon Church of St. Ulric and Afra a ße us aReformation” ss e a P 2 Hallstraße Völkstraße Fugger Palace 3 ec Hu Kapuz i ne r ng Bei der Jakobskirche traße ren Ze ug ga s s e ße Vö lkst St. Anna 2 ges äs Lan hseng Säc You may choose between or combine the following tours: ße On the tracks of the • “Augsburg sRoads: tra se en sch Kar ße k str ässchen erg sl ema r k t Rös St Ha (FR02) – 2 to 3 hours 6 im Königsplatz is rche e ra ß Katharinen gasse Vö l aße füßerstr Subject to the visitor’s interests and physical condition ß e City of Peace: Worldwide Unique •V“Augsburg, e s a l iu s s t r a Bei St. MaxContinents” rmay Reit schen gäs hauss Three alternate tours – b ns Variety: Journey through Countries and • “Cultural Gä Qu Bar Bleigässchen 1 R o s en a us t r a ß e 5 Max tra tr a ß e str. ias Bgm.-F aße Stops along the Confessio-Road: e Im Annahof Stadtmarkt z ler s kmair tor ße Pilger Auf dem Rain H u no 1 e S c ha e Burg Vik ofstra M i ttl e r e r G r a b e n Bogen rstraß ße aße Leonhardsberg II III IV V er rer loss ech Sch Obe rL te r e ch Hin r Le e re M it t l rL re sse P r de erga Vor an se nik gas mi der Do en Pfla e rab ass lds g terg traße W in ilians Fugge ße tra einstr g ss ErnstReuterPlatz Unter dem ße I e tra irs Holb ga you athrough the Reformation city of Augsburg. e tr ß lers RiedAsk us about our city tours for groups: ü Am St e i n Schmi e d b e r raße rgs ma n r sschen albeneck Am Schw M a u erb e r g Karolinenst be Kl. Grottenau ten Kennedy- Gro Platz Karlst u ttena hen le r g ä e ng en plies rg ap ital u b s Aug ural cap lt for cu rope 2010 E f o u Regio Augsburg Tourismus Gmbh also guides Kahnfahrt Henisiusstraße Bei den sieben Kindern Sp 10 e ße e Bahnh Kustosgässc S Peace Festival” (FR01) – 2 hours rSpringe gässchen rW he e g 9 H Im a f n e r Th b e r g äle rk t Lu O bs t m a dw igs Kesselmarkt tra ße aße rstraß Ka Theate ße rstraß e Ho gä h ssc 8 r ss tra Halderstr Concerning the author of the Confessio-Road: se n Bert-Brecht-Straße P u l v er nkelle 11 hausgas Ga ts tra rgk e te g en sse Beim Pfaffe te rs ar Gu ße e ga Al le Bu s ich tra ez lkh nw e g e se ha a ße Pfersee nz r rm n lite atterw Obl all t Tours offered by Regio Augsburg: Karmelitengässchen raß s Ga Sc aß r s tr e Pri r K a r m e l i t e n m au e rst e 12 Vo wede nto ng l Sc h ue La de e rg l Frö asse Fra r- S ta Klinkertorplatz str Stephansplatz Ka a nK nte In Article 4 Luther’s most crucial concern is raised. Here is emphasized that mankind is redeemed through faith in the grace of God alone (justification by faith), not by good works and certainly not with purchased letters of indulgence. The unity of the church was broken by this doctrine. The “Mutual Declaration of the Doctrine of Justification” which was signed on October 31, 1999, in the St. Anna church in Augsburg contributed significantly in bringing the Catholic and Protestant Christians closer together. Gerhard Strauss was born in Augsburg in 1926. As a pastor he served a number of communities in Bavaria and led the preacher’s seminar in Bayreuth before becoming a member of the Bavarian Protestant-Lutheran Church Council in Munich for 16 years. Strauss retired in 1991 and returned to Augsburg. Here he composed various writings about the Reformation city. Dr. Strauss died in Augsburg in 2001. e rbe st ns n Gu tze Ga r t e er Ka pp ße K l ink ße Augsburg and the Maximilianstrasse by night: Important impulses from this city went out into the world. un ra The “Confessio-Road” brings you close to the Confessio Augustana in a unique way. It brings you to places where the monk Martin Luther was active and to states of the Reformation, a movement which went from here out into the world. The “Confessio Augustana” demands, • that priests may marry if they so desire. A compulsory vow of celibacy is against the will of the creator (Article 23). • that according to the foundation Christ laid, members of the church should be offered both the bread and the wine of the Holy Communion (Article 22). • that worldly and clerical authority In the Anna church: The should always be separated; portrait of Martin Luther however, if a regiment teaches painted by Lukas Cranach. some injustice, whether worldly or clerical, the people should not obey it (Article 28). br tr a Yet everything began in 1530, in Augsburg – with the Confessio Augustana, that changed the world. Today the Augsburg Confession is the worlwide doctrinal basis of 540 million Christians. The “Confessio Augustana” is a summary of that which Protestant Christians still teach today. Protestant pastors are bound by the confession at the time of their ordination. For hearers of that time period the theses were unbelievably revolutionary. ns The Augsburg Religionsfrieden, which reached an agreement on the equality of the confessions, was the first meaningful step in the direction of freedom of religion and conscience, but also one of the reasons for the Thirty Years’ War which hit the city hard. The parity of the confessions which was again achieved in 1648 in the Peace of Westphalia has been celebrated annually since 1650 in Augsburg on August 8. Since 1949 the “Augsburger Hohe Friedensfest” (Augsburg’s distinguished peace festival) is the only city holiday in Germany which is a symbol of institutionalized tolerance. Tri-annually since 1985 Augsburg has awarded a peace prize of 12,500 euros for accomplishments to promote similarities among the confessions. Am What is written in the document? ne The “Confessio Augustana” consists of 28 articles which Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), Martin Luther’s closest colleague, formulated and handed over to Emperor Charles V on June 25, 1530, at the Diet of Augsburg while Martin Luther (1483-1546) stayed at the Veste Coburg. The Confessio Augustana (also known as the “Augsburg Confession”) was first legally recognized by the empire in the Augsburg Religionsfrieden (religious peace) in 1555 after Emperor Charles V unsuccessfully attempted to reestablish church unity by force of arms. e au e r Bl A n de Through Protestant Augsburg Contents of the Confessio Augustana ß e Georgenstraße sttraße nsg To The Confessio-Road Mülle tor pha er k e r- raße tr a Augsburg – historic sites of the Reformation at its Best
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