Support: +1-978-867-2388 (U.S.) www.cellsignal.com/support #39386 Store at -20°C Hemoglobin γ (D4K7X) Rabbit mAb Orders: 877-616-2355 (U.S.) [email protected] New 10/15 Entrez-Gene ID #3047 UniProt ID #P69891 For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures. Applications W, F Endogenous Species Cross-Reactivity* Molecular Wt. Isotype H 12 kDa Rabbit IgG** Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. *Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. 56 Ra 2 m os Ju rk at He La kDa **Anti-rabbit secondary antibodies must be used to detect this antibody. K- Background: Hemoglobin (Hb, Hgb) is a heme-containing transport protein found primarily in the red blood cells of humans and most other vertebrates. The primary function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from the external environment to the body tissues. Hemoglobin also facilitates metabolic waste removal by assisting in the transport of carbon dioxide from tissues back to the respiratory organs (1). Mature hemoglobin is a tetrameric protein complex, with each subunit containing an oxygen-binding heme group (2). Multiple isoforms of hemoglobin exist, which vary in relative abundance depending on developmental stage. Adult hemoglobin (HbA) is comprised of two α subunits and two β subunits and is the predominant hemoglobin found in red blood cells of children and adults. Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) contains two α subunits and two γ subunits and is the predominant isoform found during fetal and early postnatal development (2,3). Mutations that alter the structure or abundance of specific globin subunits can result in pathological conditions known as hemoglobinopathies (4). One such disorder is sickle cell disease, which is characterized by structural abnormalities that limit the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells. By contrast, thalassemia disorders are characterized by deficiencies in the abundance of specific hemoglobin subunits (4). Clinical treatments that are designed to alter the expression of specific hemoglobin subunits can be used to treat hemoglobinopathies (5). Recommended Antibody Dilutions: Western blotting Flow Cytometry 200 140 100 80 1:1000 1:50 For product specific protocols and a complete listing of recommended companion products please see the product web page at www.cellsignal.com 60 50 40 Background References: (1)Hardison, R. (1998) J Exp Biol 201, 1099-117. 30 (2)Sankaran, V.G. et al. (2010) Br J Haematol 149, 181-94. 20 (3)Bank, A. (2006) Blood 107, 435-43. Hemoglobin γ 10 60 50 (4)Thein, S.L. (2013) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 3, a011700. (5)Fucharoen, S. et al. (1996) Blood 87, 887-92. β-Actin 40 30 Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Hemoglobin γ (D4K7X) Rabbit mAb (upper) and β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). Specificity/Sensitivity: Hemoglobin γ (D4K7X) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of the hemoglobin γ subunit. This antibody recognizes both HBG1 and HBG2 isoforms, but does not cross-react with the hemoglobin β subunit. Events Source/Purification: Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val21 of human hemoglobin g (HBG1) protein. Hemoglobin γ Flow cytometric analysis of K-562 (green) and Ramos (blue) cells using Hemoglobin γ (D4K7X) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody. IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween®20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight. Alexa Fluor is a registered trademark of Life Technologies Corporation. Tween is a registered trademark of ICI Americas, Inc. Thank you for your recent purchase. If you would like to provide a review visit cellsignal.com/comments. www.cellsignal.com © 2015 Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Applications: W—Western IP—Immunoprecipitation IHC—Immunohistochemistry ChIP—Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF—Immunofluorescence F—Flow cytometry E-P—ELISA-Peptide Species Cross-Reactivity: H—human M—mouse R—rat Hm—hamster Mk—monkey Mi—mink C—chicken Dm—D. melanogaster X—Xenopus Z—zebrafish B—bovine Dg—dog Pg—pig Sc—S. cerevisiae Ce—C. elegans Hr—Horse All—all species expected Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% homology. kDa 200 140 100 80 60 50 40 30 20 Hemoglobin γ (Myc-tagged) 10 Hemoglobin γ, β (Myc-tagged) 20 60 50 β-Actin 40 30 – + – hHbγ – – + hHbβ Western blot analysis of extracts from 293T cells, mock-transfected (-) or transfected with a construct expressing Myc-tagged full-length human hemoglobin γ (hHbγ, +) or hemoglobin β (hHbβ, +), using Hemoglobin γ (D4K7X) Rabbit mAb (upper), Myc-Tag (71D10) Rabbit mAb #2278 (middle), and β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). Thank you for your recent purchase. If you would like to provide a review visit cellsignal.com/comments. www.cellsignal.com © 2015 Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
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