FUTURE MEAT RESEARCH IN MAORI AGRIBUSINESS 18 March 2015 Chris Koroheke, Tanira Kingi, Hoani Ponga CONTENTS 1. Primary Sector Asset Base 2. Sector Developments 3. AgResearch’s Positioning 4. Future Research Opportunities PRIMARY SECTOR ASSET BASE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTS Emergence of Maori farm clusters and collectives • • Aggregation of small title holdings into larger farming units Multiple farm units to collective farms • Based on whakapapa/whanaungatanga/kaitiakitanga Advantages • • • • Scale efficiencies – Bargaining power Access to research investment and development capital Ability to diversification of activities Value chain activities COLLECTIVES Te Arawa Primary Sector Group • 30 members • 35,000ha • 80,000 stock units Awhina Group • 13 members • 30,000ha • 132,000 Sheep • 16,000 Taumata (Tairawhiti) Collective • 10 members • 15,600ha • 78,000 Sheep • 9810 Cattle EMERGING CLUSTERS • • • Tuwharetoa Collective Nga Aho Rangahau o Maniapoto (NAROM) Piopio Farm Collective Advise on establishing collectives AgR a research provider Watching brief Drivers • Desire for progress growth and development • Demographics and statistic compelling • Increased productivity and profitability POST SETTLEMENT ENTITIES Settlement Assets • Purchase of Landcorp properties including beef and sheep farms • Financial Redress CENTRAL GOVERNMENT POLICY DRIVERS Tightening of criteria around National economic drivers - lifting productivity and improving utilisation Vision Matauranga funding for CRIs Business Growth Agenda (BGA) Maori economic strategy and action plan - He Kai Kei Aku Ringa • Boosting Maori economic performance Crown Maori Economic Growth Partnership MPI Maori Agribusiness: Pathway to increased productivity AGRESEARCH POSITION 1. Encourage the formation and growth of collectives – providing advice and guidance 2. Works alongside innovation brokers Poutama, funders MBIE, MPI, Callaghan Innovation 3. Science research as an enabler to support decision making processes for economic growth and sustainability 4. Facilitate linkages between Maori enterprises and R&D pathways to market for new products and services Tuhono Whenua SFF Benchmarking FRNL NZAGRC MBIE Dairy Sheep/Land Corp Iwi Consortium Firstlight Consortium Tairawhiti Land Development √ √ √ √ √ Tuwharetoa Collective √ √ √ √ √ Te Arawa Primary Producers √ √ √ √ √ PKW √ √ √ Atihau √ Whanganui Inc √ √ Rua o Te Moko √ √ √ CHARACTERISTICS • • • • • • • Governance driving growth Maori agribusiness continuum • Underperforming entities – well performing businesses • • • • Aspirations Improved performance on farm Value added processes Value chain activities Export markets channels Long term – multi generational businesses Underlying value driver – Kaitiakitanga Future subject of heavily regulated environmental impacts Need to attract and invest R&D capital NEEDS OF MAORI AGRIBUSINESS (1) land use diversification and farm systems efficiency; (2) reducing environmental impacts; and (3) new products and innovative value chains. FUTURE RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES On Farms Productivity and Profitability Kaitiakitanga – shape of future Maori farms • New technologies to reduce GHG emissions targets • Optimising profit from low input i.e. low footprint, farm systems (dairy and dry stock) • Farming resilience - increasing regulation, climate change and production from marginal land • Collective/multi-farm science strategies for growth • Forage – pasture quality • Soil fertility • Animal health – remedies based on native flora IP FUTURE RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES Value chains • Opportunities made possible by vertical integration • Tools to map red meat value chains across suppliers • Food provenance branding to tell their story • Technologies to process package and store new meat commodities for specific export markets Halal market • New Products Indigenous flavoured meat condiments
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