At 1:00 pm, ship A is 25 miles due south of ship B. If ship A is sailing west at a rate of 16 mph and ship B is sailing south at a rate of 20 mph, find the rate at which the distance between the ships is changing at 1:30 pm. 1 A point moves along the curve in such a way that the yvalue is decreasing at the rate of 2 units per second. At what rate is the x changing when x = 4? 2 A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with an altitude of 12 ft and radius 6 ft. If water is being pumped into the tank at a rate of 10 gal/min, approximate the rate at which the water level is rising when it is 3 ft deep. (1 gal ≈ 0.1337 ft3) 3 A light is at the top of a 16 foot pole. A boy 5 feet tall walks away from the pole at a rate of 4 ft/sec. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving when he is 18 feet from the pole? At what rate is the length of his shadow increasing? 4 For a certain rectangle the length of one side is always three times the length of the other side. a) If the shorter side is decreasing at a rate of 2 inches/minute, at what rate is the longer side decreasing? b) At what rate is the enclosed area decreasing when the shorter side is 6 inches long and is decreasing at a rate of 2 inches/minute? 5 Related Rates: 1) A snowball is melting at a rate of 2 ft3 per hour. If it remains spherical, at what rate is the radius changing when the radius of the snowball is 20 inches? 2) A car is traveling west on the interstate. A highway patrolman is parked 90 feet north of the interstate. The patrolman takes a radar reading and finds that the car is 150 feet from his position, and the distance separating them is increasing at a rate of 72 ft/sec. Find the speed of the car at that moment. 3) A child is standing still and flying a kite. The kite remains at an altitude of 30 feet above the child's hands while traveling parallel to the ground at a rate of 10 feet per second. When the kite is 50 feet away from the child, how fast is the kite string leaving the child's hand? 4) A car is 30 miles north of town, heading north at 25 miles per hour. At the same time, a truck is 40 miles east of town, traveling east at 50 miles per hour. At what rate is the distance between the two vehicles changing? 6
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