A Guide to
Dhul Hijjah
In this Guide
The Significance and Virtue of Hajj
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Preparing for Hajj
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The Importance of Ihram
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The Tasks and Rituals of Hajj
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The Duas of Hajj
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Top tips for the Best Hajj
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The Virtues of Dhul Hijjah
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Duas for Dhul Hijjah
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The Story of Ibrahim (as)
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The Prophet's (pbuh) Last Sermon
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What is Qurbani?
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Food Recipes for Eid
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Created by WeareOneAgency.com
Front cover image: Akramphoto.com
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Assalaamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullahi
Wa Barakatuhu
Welcome to Muslim Aid's
A Guide to Dhul Hijjah
This booklet has been compiled to be your life-long companion
in providing guidance during this blessed month.
Whether you are embarking on a journey of a lifetime (Hajj) or
will be worshipping at home – this month is a time of reflection,
learning and self-improvement.
Designed to help you easily find the information that you need,
this booklet contains practical and spiritual assistance as well
as answers to frequently asked questions. Ideal to be referred
to year after year and suitable for everyone, this Guide to Dhul
Hijjah will become a treasured addition to your Islamic learning
and worship, Insha Allah.
From Hajj to Qurbani - we want you to get the most out
of Dhul Hijjah.
(swt) - Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala - Glorious & Exalted is He.
(pbuh) - Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him.
(as) - Alaihis salaam - peace be upon him.
(ra) - Radiyallahu anhu/anha (male/female) May Allah be pleased with him/her.
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The Significance and Virtue of Hajj
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and a compulsory act upon
all those who are able to undertake it. If you are in good health
and have the means to make the pilgrimage of Hajj, then this
is a duty upon you.
By travelling to Makkah, to the Ka’ba and performing the rituals
of Hajj, you can expect to reap benefits and blessings more than
you can imagine.
Are you ready for Hajj? Is this your time?
Through these next few pages, learn about this amazing
experience and the journey of your lifetime.
This booklet is intended as a brief guide to Hajj – please
do research and read other guides for detailed information
in order to make the most of your Hajj experience.
“Indeed the first House (of worship) established
for mankind was that at Bakkah (Makkah)
– blessed and a guidance for the worlds. In it
are clear signs (such as) the standing place of
Ibrahim (as). And whoever enters it shall be
safe. And (due) to Allah from the people is a
pilgrimage to the House – for whoever is able
to find thereto a way...”
Quran (3:96-97)
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
Preparing for Hajj
Get packing!
Performing the Hajj becomes obligatory upon every free, sound
minded adult Muslim who is both physically and financially able
As part of your preparations, packing your suitcase shouldn’t
take up all your time. With a handy list, you can be organised and
to undertake it. When this is the case, you owe it to yourself and
to Allah (swt) to ensure that your Hajj is the best it can be.
relaxed. No forgetting things and panicking last minute!
Properly preparing for Hajj is the key in ensuring that you benefit
both spiritually and practically from your pilgrimage. To help you get
� Book of dua and dhikr
ready, we have prepared 9 key points to help you on your way.
1. Start by saying Bismillah - Make dua that Allah (swt) makes
it both possible and easy for you to go on Hajj this year.
2.
Money – Do you have the funds needed to make the trip?
Hajj becomes necessary for those who can afford this.
Remember it is better to undertake Hajj having cleared
any outstanding debts.
3. Talk to a travel agent – Look around and find specialist agents
who offer Hajj packages. Speak to friends or family
for recommendations.
� Quran
� Small prayer mat
� Any prescription medicines you may need
� Paracetamol or other every day medicines
� First Aid Kit – Including plasters for blisters
� Sun cream – Unscented
� Toiletries
� Tissues and toilet paper
� Ihram clothing
� Small across-body bag and rucksack
� Flip flops or other comfortable, durable slippers
4. Visa – You will need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia. Check with
your travel agent on how to obtain this and the time needed.
� Phone chargers and other cables – Don’t forget a convertor
5. Make sure your passport is valid to travel with.
� Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
� Energy or cereal bars
6. Familiarise yourself with Hajj rituals and the meaning behind
them – The more you know, the more confident you will feel.
7. Get fit! - Hajj can be physically demanding.
8. Cut your hair and nails just prior to leaving for Hajj - Once there
in a state of Ihram, you will not be permitted to.
9. Make a list of dua – Use a small notebook to note your dua
and that of your family and friends.
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
The Importance of Ihram
When a Muslim goes on Hajj, one of the first parts of their journey
and a fundamental part of devotion to Allah (swt), is to enter in to
a state of Ihram. Ihram is the condition of dressing and presenting
oneself in the prescribed manner suitable for Hajj. It is more than
wrapping oneself in white clothes – it symbolises that on this
journey, at this time in your life, you are focused on Allah (swt)
and Allah (swt) alone.
What’s more, it places each and every pilgrim in an identical state
so that people from every walk of life, every corner of the world,
stand side by side as equals and before Allah (swt).
For Men – Two white cloths, unsewn should be worn. One around
the upper body and one around the lower body.
For Women – No specific clothing is prescribed, except loose,
simple clothing that complies with the rules of hijab. Only the face
and hands should be revealed. Niqab is not permitted during Hajj.
Both men and women should perform ghusl and offer 2 rakats
prayer with the intention of entering into a state of Ihram. Ihram
should also be worn and achieved before passing the Miqat.
The Miqat is the boundary set by the Prophet (pbuh) as the point
which those entering Hajj should have intention and be in a state of
Ihram, of which there are 5. If you are travelling to Saudi Arabia via
plane, the Miqat will be announced half an hour before reaching this.
The Prophet (pbuh) said: “One shouldn’t pass the Miqat unless he/she
is in the state of Ihram.” (Bukhari)
Once in Ihram, it is not permitted to:
• Wear socks, perfume, makeup or jewellery
• Remove hair or clip the nails
• Argue or fight
• To have intercourse with one’s spouse
• Hunt or chase animals
• Cut or uproot trees
• To pick up or take anything that is not one’s own without
the intention of returning it to the keeper.
The expiation or penalty for breaking these conditions is usually
the requirement to slaughter a sheep and distribute the meat to
the poor. However in some cases, breaking of the Ihram may
nullify your Hajj altogether, so be careful!
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
The Tasks and Rituals of Hajj
Hajj is not a holiday and so there are some key rituals that you need
to know and fulfill. Performing these rituals fully to the best of your
ability will help ensure that your Hajj is accepted Insha Allah and
that you gain the most benefit from this amazing opportunity.
Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
6. Face the Ka’ba with the Black Stone to your left and make
the intention to begin Tawaf.
7. Tawaf is the circumambulation of the Ka’ba whilst reciting
dua and dhikr. One circuit around the Ka’ba is completed upon
reaching the Black Stone. You need to make seven complete
circuits to complete the Tawaf. Everytime you pass the Black
Stone, face it and say “Allahu Akbar.” While kissing the Black Stone is preferable, this may not be possible due to the sheer
1. Enter into a state of Ihram.
number of people present.
2. Enter the Masjid al-Haram with the right foot and begin
to recite the Talbiyah:
8. Between the Yemeni corner and the Black Stone, you should
make the following dua "Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan
wa fil 'akhirati hasanatan waqina 'adhaban-nar".
The following rituals, briefly listed here, were prescribed
by Allah (swt) for every pilgrim.
“Labbayk, Allahumma Labbayk. Labbayk, La Shareeka laka labbayk.
Innal-hamda wan-ni’mata laka wal-mulk. La shareeka lak’ "
“Here I am O Allah, (in response to Your call), here I am. Here I
am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise, grace and
sovereignty belong to You. You have no partner.”
3. It is then recommended to make dua for forgiveness by saying:
“In the name of Allah (swt), may peace and blessings be upon the
Messenger of Allah (swt). O Allah, forgive me my sins and open
"...Our Lord! Grant us good in this world and good in the hereafter,
and save us from the chastisement of the fire." Quran (2:201)
9. Men should perform Raml in the first three circuits only. Raml is
walking hastily, taking shorter steps, lifting the legs forcefully,
keeping the chest out and moving the shoulders simultaneously.
10.The Tawaf should be completed with two Rakats prayer at the
Place of Ibrahim (as) and drinking of Zamzam water.
to me the doors of Your mercy. I seek refuge in Allah (swt) the
Almighty and in His Eminent Face and in His Eternal Dominion
over the accursed Shaytan.”
4. Performing the Tawaf – this is the circling of the Ka’ba. Before
this begins, the male should pull his white upper body cloth
under the right arm and over the left shoulder. This is called idtiba.
5. The Talbiyah should continue to be recited until you have reached
the Black Stone. This is the starting point for the
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circumambulation (Tawaf).
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11.Performing the Sa’ee - this is the walking between the hills of Safa and
Marwa. This needs to be completed seven times. Starting at Safa and
16.The stoning of Shaytan - On the 10th Dhul Hijjah, everyone sould make
their way back to Mina where the stoning of Shaytan is performed. Each
person should have gathered seven small stones and throw these at the
Jamarat-al Aqabah. The other two pillars are not stoned at this time.
This symbolises the actions of Ibrahim (as).
finishing at Marwa. It is Sunnah to begin by saying:
“Innasafa walmarwata min sha’aa irillah”
“Indeed Safa and Marwa are among the signs of Allah...” Quran (2:158)
Follow this by saying: “Abad’u bima bada’a Allahu bihi”
“I begin with that which Allah has begun.”
12.Shaving the Head or cutting the hair - Upon completing the seven
circuits of Sa'ee, men should preferably shave their head, failing this,
cut their hair. Woman should cut the length of their fingertips from their hair. The pilgrim is no longer in the state of Ihram.
13.Mina - On the 8th Dhul Hijjah, all pilgrims will assume the state of Ihram and make their way to Mina and spend the day in prayer and supplication.
14.The Day of Arafah - On the Day of Arafah, at dawn, all those on Hajj should
gather on the plain of Arafah. This is the place of the Prophet’s (pbuh ) last
sermon and falls on the 9th Dhul Hijjah.
For the entire day, you should stand in prayer and dua seeking forgiveness.
This is a time for real one-on-one conversation and total submission to Allah
(swt). Many of those on Hajj cry and seek repentance and Allah’s mercy.
15.Muzdalifah - When the sun sets, you must leave Arafah and make
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your way to Muzdalifah where you can combine Maghrib and Isha prayers.
Muzdalifah is between Arafah and Mina. Pilgrims then spend the night in Muzdalifah resting. Many also gather stones.
17. Slaughter of the animals - The pilgrims now take part or purchase
slaughter vouchers (which allow the slaughter to be carried out on their
behalf) to mark the story of Ibrahim (as) and celebrate Eid Al Adha. The
meat is then sent in charity to poor people across the world.
18. Cutting the hair – Male pilgrims will now cut their hair or shave their heads.
Women may cut the tips of their hair thus exiting the state of Ihram.
19. On this day, the pilgrims go back to Makkah to perform Tawaf and Sa'ee
of Hajj, to symbolise their submission to Allah (swt). The pilgrims then
return to Mina to stay for two nights.
20.11th Dhul Hijjah - The pilgrims stone the three Jamarats, starting with the
one furthest away from Makkah and ending with the Jamarat-al Aqabah.
21.The stoning is repeated on 12th Dhul Hijjah and many pilgrims leave.
Those staying to 13th Dhul Hijjah must perform the stoning one more
time again.
22.A final Tawaf known as Tawaf al-Wadaa meaning ‘farewell’ is performed
and the Hajj is completed.
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
The Duas of Hajj
On reaching Miqat
“Allahumma hadha haramuka wa amnuka faharrimni ‘alannar, wa amminnee
min Adhabika yauma tab’asu ibadaka, waj’alnee min aulia’ika wa ahli ta’atika.”
“Oh Allah this is your sanctuary (sacred) and protected place, so forbid me
on fire, and protect me from Your punishment on the day You will raise
Your servants (again) and make me from among those who are close to
You and are obedient to You.”
On seeing the Ka’ba for the first time
“Allahumma zid hadhal baita tashreefan wa ta’zeeman, wa takreeman, wa
mahabatan, wa zid mun sharrafahu wa karramahu, mimmun hajjahu
awi’tamarahu tashreefan wa takreeman wa tazeeman wa birran.”
“Oh Allah increase this house in honour, and reverence, and respect and
awe. And whosoever venerates and honours this house, coming to it
for Hajj or Umrah, increase (him/her) in position, respect, honour and
righteousness.”
Starting Tawaf
“Bismillaah wa’l-salaatu wa’l-salaam ‘ala Rasool-Allah. Allahumma ighfir li
dhunoobi waftah li abwaab rahmatika. A’oodhu Billaah il-‘Azeem wa bi wajhih
il-kareem wa bi sultaanih il-‘qadeem min al-Shaytaan il-rajeem.” “In the name of Allah, and blessings and peace be upon the Messenger
of Allah. O Allah, forgive me my sins and open to me the gates of
Your mercy. I seek refuge with Allah the Almighty and in His Noble
Countenance and His Eternal Power from the accursed Shaytan.”
Tawaf, The Day of Arafah and other times
“Subhanallah, walhamdulillah, wala ilaha illallah, wallahu akbar, wala hawla
wala quwwata illa billah.”
Between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone
you should say the following words
“Rabbana aatina fi’l-dunya hasanah wa fi’l-aakhirah hasanah wa qina ‘adhaab
al-naar”
“Our Lord, give us that which is good in this world and that which is good in
the Hereafter and protect us from the torment of the Fire.” (Abu Dawud)
At Safa and Marwah
Near to Safa recite: 'Innas-Safa wal-Marwata min sha'a"irillah.
“...Verily, As-Safa and Al-Marwah (two mountains in Makkah)
are of the Symbols of Allah” Quran (2:158)
Then say: "Abda"u bima bada"allahu bihi".
“I begin with that with which Allah began.”
Face the Qiblah and make the following dua
“Laa ilaaha ill-Allah wahdahu laa shareeka lah, lahu’l-mulk wa lahu’l-hamd wa
huwa ‘ala kulli shay’in qadeer; Laa ilaaha ill-Allah wahdahu anjaza wa’dah wa
nasara ‘abdah wa hazama al-ahzaaba wahdah”
“There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner or associate, His is the
dominion and to Him be praise, and He is able to do all things; there is no
god but Allah alone, He fulfilled His promises and granted victory to His
slave and defeated the confederates alone.” (Muslim)
Make this dua throughout your Hajj.
“Allahumma jalhu hajjan mabrooran wa zanban maghfooran wa sa’ian
mashkooran.”
“Oh Allah, make this a blessed Hajj, with sins forgiven and effort
that is accepted.”
“Glory be to Allah, All praise is to Allah, there is no god but Allah.
There is no power and no strength except in Allah.”
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Top Tips for the Best Hajj
Hajj is not a journey to be wasted or one where you come away
feeling disheartened or frustrated. With these simple reminders,
you can ensure you get the maximum benefit from your Hajj
experience.
1. Prepare and learn - Read up in detail and understand about
the importance of Hajj and it’s rituals.
2. Cleanse your heart – Make sure you enter this journey free
of any bad feeling. Forgive those who have wronged you and
seek forgiveness from those you may have wronged.
3.
Prepare with Sabr (Patience) – Understand that it will be busy
and you will get tired. It is a physically demanding experience.
You will be in close proximity with many other people. You will
have to queue or stand in crowds. This is a test and preparing
yourself will help you cope better Insha Allah.
4. Remind yourself of Adab (Manners) – Because of the crowds,
remind yourself of the importance of helping and caring for
others and exhibiting excellent manners.
5. Understand that this is not a five star holiday – Your hotel
may not be premium but a clean bed, toilet and running water
is all you need when your focus is Allah (swt).
6.
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Learn your dua and their meaning – Many people make the
mistake of reciting in Arabic without understanding. By learning
the meaning of the words you say, you can take these in to your
heart and reap the benefits Insha Allah.
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
The Virtues of Dhul Hijjah
Dhul Hijjah is the month of Hajj, however for those who will not be
embarking on this journey, the month is brimming with opportunities
to perform acts of worship which bring us closer to Allah.
Increase the Remembrance of Allah (swt)
The ten days of Dhul Hijjah are a time when your actions and deeds will be
multiplied in reward and is therefore an excellent opportunity to increase
in Dhikr (remembrance of Allah (swt)).
The Prophet (pbuh) said: “There are no days greater in the sight of Allah and
in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Him than these ten days, so
during this time recite a great deal of Tahlil (Laa Ilaaha ill-Allah), Takbir (Allahu
Akbar) and Tahmid (Alhamdulillah).” (Ahmad)
"Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Laa ilaaha illallahu Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar,
Wa lillahil Hamd."
“Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest. There is no deity besides Allah and
Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest and all praises are for Allah only.”
Recommended Actions –
Fasting and Charity
“By the Dawn; By the ten nights” Quran (89:1-2)
Fasting the first nine days of Dhul Hijjah is a recommended action.
Use this as an opportunity to focus your mind and worship.
“All the deeds of the son of Adam are for him, except fasting, which
is for Me and I shall reward for it.” (Bukhari)
Even if you can’t complete the full nine days, try to do as many as you can.
Remember that the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah is Eid Al Adha and
it is not permitted to fast on this day.
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Giving in charity will have increased reward so consider donating
to many sadaqah jariyah causes.
A full list of the latest campaigns can be found on our website at
muslimaid.org or call our donation hotline on 020 7377 4200.
The Prophet (pbuh) said: “There are no days in which righteous deeds
are more beloved to Allah than these ten days (Dhul Hijjah).”
(Ibn Majah)
Fasting Day of Arafah
The 9th Dhul Hijjah is the Day of Arafah. On this day, those on Hajj
will spend the day on the Plain of Arafah in prayer and are exempt
from fasting. For those not on Hajj, it is highly recommended to fast
on this day.
Abu Hafsah (ra), reported that the Prophet (pbuh), said: "Fasting
on the Day of 'Arafah absolves the sins for two years: the previous
year and the coming year, and fasting on 'Ashura, (the tenth day of
Muharram) atones for the sins of previous years." (Bukhari)
Hafsah (ra) the wife of the Prophet (pbuh) reported: "Four things
the Messenger of Allah never neglected: Observing fast on the day
of 'Ashura, 'Arafah, three days every month, and offering fajr sunnah
prayers early in the morning." (Muslim)
Attending the Eid prayer
Attending Eid prayer is an obligatory prayer for those who are
able. Just like on Eid Al Fitr, this prayer should be performed
at the mosque in congregation and the whole family are
encouraged to attend.
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"Four things the Messenger of Allah never neglected:
Observing fast on the day of
Ashura, Arafah, three days every
month, and offering fajr sunnah
prayers early in the morning."
Reported by Hafsah (ra) the wife of the Prophet (pbuh),
(Muslim).
Duas for Dhul Hijjah
"Oh Allah, please forgive me for all of the bad that I've done. You are
Most Merciful and Kind, please forgive me, and help me stay away
from all that's wrong. Increase me in sincerity.
Oh Allah, make me of Your sincere, humble and grateful servants.
Remove all insincerity, arrogance and ungratefulness from my heart.
Oh Allah, save the people of this Ummah. Free the oppressed and bring
your justice on the oppressors. Protect us all from violence, fear and
danger, You are our Protector.
Oh Allah, unite this Ummah to be successful on your Right Path and to
remove affliction and fitnah from within our community.
Oh Allah, increase me in knowledge to please You so that I may be
sincere and seek no other reward other than your pleasure. Oh Allah,
let me use the knowledge you have gifted to me to benefit all mankind.
Oh Allah, make it easy for me to accept that all that comes to me,
whether an affliction or a reward, is a test and a blessing from You
in Your infinite wisdom."
One of the best supplications is also on the Day of Arafah - 9th
Dhul Hijjah:
“La ilaaha illallah wahdahu la sharikalah, lahulmulk, wa lahulhamd,
wa huwa ala kulli shay in qadir.”
“There is no god but Allah alone who has no partner; to Him belongs
the dominion, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent (able to
do all things).”
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As the years passed, the area became a busy trade route and the town
The Story of Ibrahim (as)
Ibrahim (as) was a close friend and Prophet of Allah (swt).
grew to become the city of Makkah. The ZamZam spring is still there and
the Sa’ee, the action of running between the hills seven times, is practised
by those on Hajj to this day.
He was born in a time of widespread idolatry to a community
in need of guidance. As a child, he became aware at an early
age that idol worship was incorrect and that Allah (swt) alone
should be worshipped.
When Ismail (as) was still a small boy, Ibrahim (as) had a dream or vision.
"Indeed We bestowed a foretime on Ibrahim his (portion of) guidance,
Both Ibrahim (as) and Ismail (as) travelled to the place of sacrifice. However,
and We were well acquainted with him. Quran (21:51)
When Ibrahim (as) was an adult, he married Sarah. They lived
happily together for a long time. However, there was some
heartache in Ibrahim (as) and Sarah’s life as Allah did not grant them
a child. They made dua asking Allah (swt) to bless them with a child.
Sarah knew that her husband, Ibrahim (as), was longing for a child so
she suggested to Ibrahim that he should marry Hajar, their slave girl.
Ibrahim (as) married Hajar and they were blessed with a baby boy
whom they named Ismail (as).
After a short while, Ibrahim (as) took Hajar and Ismail (as) to a place
in Hijaz, which was a dry, mountainous and barren land. He left
them under the shade of a tree, near the hills of Safa and Marwa.
There was very little vegetation and no water. Ibrahim (as) left them
with some food and water.
After some time both the food and water ran short and Ismail (as)
began to cry. Hajar began to panic and ran between the hills of
Safa and Marwa looking for food or water. She ran between the
In this dream he was commanded by Allah (swt) to sacrifice his son. This
dream occurred several times and Ibrahim (as) decided that he would take
his beloved son, Ismail (as) and would sacrifice him to Allah (swt).
on the way, the Shaytan appeared and tried to persuade Ibrahim (as) not
to carry out the command of Allah (swt). Shaytan tried to deceive Ibrahim
(as) by reminding him how much he loved his son but Ibrahim (as) knew
that the love of Allah (swt) comes before the love of his son. Each time
Shaytan came to him, Ibrahim (as) threw stones at him and continued with
this journey. This action is reflected in the throwing of stones by the Hajj
pilgrims today.
Ibrahim (as) could not bear to look at his son so he blindfolded himself and
carried out the sacrifice. But when he removed the blindfold,
a sheep was in place of his son and Ibrahim (as) knew that the sacrifice had
been accepted. Allah (swt) spared Ismail (as) and Ibrahim (as) passed the test.
Some years later when Ismail (as) was an adult, he and Ibrahim (as) built the
Ka’ba. This was the first house built for the worship of Allah (swt) the One
and Only God. He (swt) then asked the tribes to make pilgrimage to His
(swt) House. Today, many thousands of people travel to Makkah each year
and perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage to the Ka’ba.
two hillocks seven times and then a spring appeared where Ismail
(as) was kicking the sand with his feet. This spring, called ZamZam,
produced clean water and Hajar and Ismail (as) drank from it.
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
The Prophet’s (pbuh) Last Sermon
The last sermon of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was delivered
Oh People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your
on the 9th Dhul Hijjah, 10 A.H. on Mount Arafah in Makkah.
women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you
have taken them as your wives only under Allah's trust and with His
permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right
to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be
kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And
"Oh People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this
year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am
saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could
not be here today.
Oh People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred,
so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust.
Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no
one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed
meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has
forbidden you to take usury (interest), therefore all interest obligation
shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You
will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has judged that there
shall be no interest and that all the interest due to Abbas ibn 'Abd'al
Muttalib (Prophet's uncle) shall henceforth be waived...
Beware of Shaytan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope
that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware
of following him in small things.
it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom
you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste.
Oh People, listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five daily
prayers, fast during the month of Ramadan and give your wealth
in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over
a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also
a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority
over white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim
is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one
brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs
to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not,
therefore, do injustice to yourselves. Remember, one day you will
appear before Allah and answer your deeds. So beware, do not stray
from the path of righteousness after I am gone.
Oh people, no Prophet or Apostle will come after me and no new faith
will be born. Reason well, therefore, oh people, and understand words
which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and my
example (the sunnah), and if you follow these you will never go astray.
All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those
to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better
than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness, oh Allah, that
I have conveyed your message to your people."
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
What is Qurbani?
Qurbani is the act of slaughtering an animal in sacrifice to Allah (swt)
and is reflective of the sacrifice of Ibrahim (as).
• Any sane, adult, Muslim male or female who possesses the
Nisab amount for Zakat must also perform the duty of Qurbani.
• Qurbani can only be performed after the Eid Ul Adha prayers
from the 10th of Dhul Hijjah to the 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
• If it is performed before the allotted time, it must be repeated.
If performed after the time has passed, then Qurbani was not
properly conducted and will not be accepted.
• Animals that are weak, blind, physically disabled, or those who
are young, have broken horns or no teeth are ineligible as Qurbani.
• Goat, sheep, cow, bull, buffalo or camel are all acceptable.
• Saying Bismillah and the Takbir at the time of sacrifice is
paramount to ensuring a successful and acceptable Qurbani.
Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
AT
WE BELIEVE
IN HELPING
EVERYONE!
We have been distributing Qurbani
worldwide for years, ensuring all those
in need can benefit. With a UK distribution
programme, family packages and Qurbani
in some of the most deprived and
desperate communities, you can be sure
that your donation will reach those in need.
DONATE
YOUR
QURBANI
TODAY!
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Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it compulsory to sacrifice an animal?
Is better to offer Qurbani in the UK or to authorise someone to
Qurbani is a strongly established Sunnah and a highly recommended action
do it on our behalf in a Muslim country where many more poor
for every Muslim who is eligible. It is considered wajib (obligatory) by some
scholars.“The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)
The purpose of Qurbani is to show gratitude and obedience to Allah
said: ‘Whoever slaughtered his sacrifice before he prays, let him slaughter
another one in its place, and whoever did not slaughter a sacrifice, let him do
so in the name of Allah.’” (Muslim)“Whoever can afford to offer a sacrifice but
does not do so, let him not approach our place or prayer.” (Ahmad)
Do I need to cut my hair and nails before offering Qurbani
in order for it to be valid?
Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (pbuh) narrated that the Prophet
(pbuh) said, “When the month of Dhul Hijjah starts, if one of you wants to offer
a sacrifice, let him refrain from (cutting) his hair and nails.” (Muslim)
If one cuts their hair or nails by accident, they should still offer the Qurbani.
Who should offer the Qurbani within a household?
Most scholars have agreed that one sacrifice is sufficient on behalf
of all the members of a household, no matter how many of them there are.
‘Ata’ ibn Yassaar said,“I asked Abu Ayyub, “How was the sacrifice conducted
at the time of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh)?” He said, “A man would offer a
sheep on behalf of himself and the members of his family, and they would eat
people can benefit?
(swt) in a prescribed act of worship and also for those who cannot
normally eat meat, to be able to enjoy this.
“And the budn (cows, oxen, or camels driven to be offered as sacrifices
by the pilgrims at the sanctuary of Makkah.) We have made for you the
symbols of Allah, therein you have much good". Quran (22: 36)
The opinions of offering Qurbani abroad or in the UK are both valid
opinions. The meat should be distributed to those in need so if there
is a need locally, the meat of Qurbani can be offered here. Muslim Aid
is one of the only charities to offer a Qurbani programme within the
UK – allowing some of those who are experiencing poverty and
deprivation to enjoy the luxury and sustenance of meat. You can
also donate to many countries worldwide with our established and
professional distribution channels. We can only deliver when you donate.
Visit muslimaid.org or call 020 7377 4200 to donate your Qurbani now.
some and feed others with some.” (Tirmidhi)
28
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QURBANI TODAY!
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020 7377 4200.
29
Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
It is prescribed for the person who offers the sacrifice to eat some
of the meat, to give some as gifts and to give some in charity, because Allah
(swt) says, “Then eat thereof and feed therewith the poor having a hard time.”
Quran (22:28)
“Eat thereof, and feed the poor who does not ask (men), and the beggar who
Food Recipes for Eid
When it’s Eid, it’s time to cook a dish that will have everyone
around the table. Check out some of the mouth-watering
dishes below and watch those plates get cleared!
asks (men). Thus have We made them subject to you that you may be grateful.”
Quran (22:36)
The general consensus is that the best way is to eat one-third,
give one-third as gifts and give one-third in charity.
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Middle Eastern Lamb Stew
Turkish Lamb Pilau
• 11/2 pounds boneless lamb stew meat, (shoulder cut) or
21/2 pounds lamb shoulder chops, de-boned, trimmed and cut
into 1-inch chunks
• Small handful pine nuts or flaked almonds
• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• 2 x cinnamon sticks, broken in half
• 4 teaspoons ground cumin
• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• 1 x large onion, halved and sliced
• 500g lean lamb, neck or other cuts
• 1 tablespoon ground coriander
• 250g basmati rice
• 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
• 1 x vegetable stock cube
• 1/4 teaspoon salt
• 12 x ready-to-eat dried apricots
• Freshly ground pepper, to taste
• Handful fresh mint, roughly chopped
• 1 x large or 2 x medium onions, chopped
Method
• 1 x 28-ounce can diced tomatoes
• Dry-fry the pine nuts or almonds in a large pan until lightly
toasted, then tip onto a plate.
• 3/4 cup reduced-sodium chicken broth
• 4 x cloves garlic, minced
• Add the oil to the pan, then fry the onion and cinnamon
together until starting to turn golden.
• 1 x 15 or 19 ounce can chickpeas, rinsed
• 6 ounces fresh spinach
Method
• Place lamb in a large slow cooker. Mix oil, cumin, coriander,
cayenne, salt and pepper in a small bowl. Coat the lamb with the
spice paste and toss to coat well. Top with onion.
• Bring tomatoes, broth and garlic to a simmer in a medium
saucepan over medium-high heat. Pour over the lamb and onion.
• Cover and cook until the lamb is very tender, 3 to 31/2 hours on
high or 51/2 to 6 hours on low.
• Turn up the heat, stir in the lamb, fry until the meat changes
colour, then tip in the rice and cook for 1 min, stirring all the time.
• Pour in 500ml boiling water, crumble in the stock cube, add
the apricots and season to taste.
• Turn the heat down, cover and simmer for 12 mins until the rice
is tender and the stock has been absorbed.
• Toss in the pine nuts and mint and serve.
• Skim or blot any visible fat from the surface of the stew. Mash 1/2
cup chickpeas with a fork in a small bowl. Stir the mashed and
whole chickpeas into the stew, along with spinach.
• Cover and cook on high until the spinach is wilted, about
5 minutes.
• Serve with rice or couscous.
Source: eatingwell.com
32
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020 7377 4200.
Source: bbcgoodfood.com
33
Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
Muslim Aid's Guide to Dhul Hijjah
Notes
34
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QURBANI TODAY!
Notes
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020 7377 4200.
Design: WeareOneAgency.com
Additional images: Akramphoto.com, Mohammed Al-Shaikh, W Mohamad Soo,
Light of Islam, Aljazeera English
35
"Raditu billahi Rabban,
Wa bil Islami deenan,
Wa bimuhammadin salla Allahu ‘alayhi wa sallam,
Nabiyyan wa Rasoola."
"I am pleased with Allah as my Lord,
And Islam as my religion,
And Muhammad – may Allah’s peace & blessings be upon him,
As Allah’s Prophet and Messenger."
(Abu Dawud)
#QURBANIBLESSING
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Muslimaid.org
020 7377 4200