Name: __________________________________________ Date: _____________________ Tools and Equipment, Part II Activity – Pulley Worksheet Instructions/Questions What is the measured weight of your object? Load (Output Force) = ___________ Newtons A. Set up your pulley, weight and rope as shown at right. Use string to attaché the pulley to the ceiling. 1. What is the theoretical Mechanical Advantage of this system? Number of ropes… MA = ___________ 2. What is the required force to raise object higher? Effort (Input Force) = ___________ 3. Calculate the actual Mechanical Advantage of the pulley system using the following equation: MAactual = Load = Effort 4. How does this compare to the theoretical MA from above? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ B. Support your load according to the pulley setup shown at right. 1. What is the theoretical Mechanical Advantage of this system? MA = ___________ 2. What is the required force to raise object higher? Effort = ___________ 3. Calculate the actual Mechanical Advantage of the pulley system using the following equation: MAactual = Load = Effort 4. How does this compare to the theoretical MA from above? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Simple Machines: Lesson 3, Tools and Equipment, Part II – Pulley Worksheet 1 Name: __________________________________________ Date: _____________________ C. Add another pulley to your system as shown to the right. 1. What is the theoretical Mechanical Advantage of this system? MA = ___________ 2. What is the required force to raise object higher? Effort = ___________ 3. Calculate the actual Mechanical Advantage of the pulley system using the following equation: Load MAactual = = Effort 4. How does this compare to the theoretical MA from above? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Discussion 1. Why do you think the theoretical advantage was different than the actual mechanical advantage? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Simple Machines: Lesson 3, Tools and Equipment, Part II – Pulley Worksheet 2
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