School of Business Management Annual Newsletter | 2016 Boodskap van die direkteur City Branding study: How did Potchefstroom score? Prof. Renier J van Rensburg Direkteur: Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur “Marketing is no longer about the stuff that you make, but about the stories you tell.” - Seth Godin “You can’t sell anything if you can’t tell anything.” – Beth Comstock. “Speak to your audience in their language about what’s in their heart.” – Jonathan Lister. “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” – Maya Angelou. “Our jobs as marketers are to understand how the customer wants to buy and help them do so.” – Bryan Eisenberg D ie oordra van inligting en boodskappe in die bemarkingswêreld is volgens die aanhalings baie belangrik maar nog meer oor hoè dit gedoen word. Die Bemarkingsprogram binne die skool gebruik daarom die Marketing Leaf om met oud studente en kollegas te kommunikeer om sodoende die doen en late van die program bekend te stel. Die program het weereens tydens 2015 ʼn besige jaar beleef. Siende dat die meerderheid van hierdie jong span kollegas nog met PhD-studies besig is, moet hul geluk gewens word met die uitsette. Ons is ook dankbaar vir die insette wat nogsteeds deur oud kollegas gemaak word wat tot hierdie uitsette gelei het. Ek wens die program alle sterkte toe vir 2016 en ek is oortuig daarvan dat die studies van kollegas vinnig afgehandel sal wees. I n a recent study submitted for a Master’s degree in Marketing Management, a city branding framework for selected cities in the North West Province of South Africa was developed. Cities are faced with increased competition to attract and retain residents. Due to globalisation, residents now have a choice where they want to live, work and stay. Cities must therefore investigate how the use of branding strategies can increase their competitive advantage. In the South African context there is currently limited research available on the concept of city branding which is one of the reasons why this study was conducted. This study included the well-known importanceperformance matrix of Martilla & James (1997), which was adapted to cities for the first time in academic research. Respondents were firstly asked to rate their level of experience of 13-city branding factors and secondly to rank these factors from 1 – being most important to 5 – being the fifth most important factor. When comparing the results of the three cities, Potchefstroom scored the best performance rating on the “Education” factor. The city has high quality school education, has many educational facilities, good general standard of local schools and prestigious tertiary institutions. It was also discovered that the “Education” factor are the most important factor for the residence of Potchefstroom. Therefore it is recommended that government bodies and stakeholders focus on the availability of high-quality education opportunities in Potchefstroom when promoting the city to prospected residents. As the availability of affordable housing was indicated as a problem area, property developments should investigate the prospect of proper affordable housing options, which does not only include apartments for students, but also houses for families. Potchefstroom also received the highest score on the “safety” factor in comparison to Klerksdorp and Rustenburg, local Government should continue to concentrate on improving the safety level of the city by keeping residents safe, lowering crime levels and decreasing corruption level. Safety can only be achieved when the South African Police Service, security companies, neighbourhood watch initiatives and local government work together to increase visibility and protection. As the “Business” factor is also one of the important factors for the residents of Potchefstroom, city marketers and local government should increase and maintain the level of performance by improving the economic growth of the city and increasing self-employment opportunities. It further appears that local government should also implement business growth strategies which in turn would result in more employment opportunities and improved salaries. Program vir Bemarking | Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur | Marketing Leaf | July 2016 1 Top 30 voorgraadse studente gewerf vir honneursprogram O p Saterdag 1 Augustus 2015, het die Program Bemarking ʼn honneurs werwingsfunksie by Crista Gali gehou vir die top 30 voorgraadse studente in die Bemarkingsbestuur, Kommunikasie- en Bemarkingsbestuur, en Bemarkings- en Toerismebestuur programme. Die oggend was daarop gemik om die studente te vereer vir hul harde werk, en hul toe te rus met meer inligting oor ʼn Honneursgraad in Bemarkingsbestuur. Die studente het ook kans gekry om met sakelui, dosente, en vorige en huidige Honneursstudente kennis te maak. Die oggend het afgeskop met ʼn amptelike verwelkomming deur die Programleier vir Bemarkingsbestuur, Prof Estelle van Tonder. Daarna is studente se kreatiwiteit en kommunikasievermoë getoets en moes hul ʼn verkoopstrategie uitwerk en voorlê vir ʼn item wat lukraak op die verskillende tafels geplaas was. Prof Adré Schreuder, hoof van Consulta Research en ʼn prominente leier in die veld van bemarkingsnavorsing in Suid-Afrika het ook die studente toegespreek oor nuwe tendense in die veld van bemarking en moontlikhede vir bemarkingsbestuurders in die toekoms. Die studente het verder geluister na die sukses verhale van twee vorige Honneursstudente, Simonne Fourie Esterhuysen en Ammiel Smith, wat getuig het hoe hul honneurs studies gehelp het om hul loopbane te bevorder. Simonne is tans ʼn assistent handelsmerkbestuurder by Clover en Ammiel is ʼn bemarker vir Edward Snell & Co in Bloemfontein en het ook sy eie suksesvolle klerereeks genaamd “Bloem” bekendgestel. Na afloop van die verrigtinge het almal gesmul aan ʼn heerlike buffet ontbyt. Die funksie is beskou as baie suksesvol, en het ‘n groot aantal studente vir die Program vir Bemarking gelewer. Ondernemingsbestuur personeel is nie bang vir roei of water nie! O p 24 Oktober 2015 het die Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur deelgeneem aan die jaarlikse “Dragon Boat Race”, een van die Rotariërs se jaarlikse fondsinsameling geleenthede. Die “Dragon Boat” resies word elke jaar aangebied ten bate van Cansa asook verskeie ander welsynsorganisasies insluitend organisasies wat sorg vir gestremdes, bejaardes en weeskinders. Die twintig vurige en gemotiveerde personeellede wat aan hierdie resies deelgeneem het, het die skool se naam hoog gehou en het bewys dat die skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur ʼn span is wat nie onderskat moet word nie. Tydens hierdie resies het 16 spanne deelgeneem en die dag was ʼn reuse sukses. Die skool het goed gevaar, maar het ongelukkig nie die kwarteindronde gehaal nie. Die dag was spesiaal opgedra aan personeellede wat geraak is deur kanker en wat geliefdes afgestaan het aan die siekte. Alhoewel die skool nie gewen het nie, was daar besluit om weer vir 2016 ʼn span in te skryf en is die personeel nou meer vasberade om goed te presteer. Die personeellede is reeks fluks besig om te oefen en gaan definitief in 2016 ʼn span wees om mee rekening te hou! Marketing students reach out and give D uring 2015, the honours students enrolled for the Digital Marketing module, lectured by Mrs Hester Spies, were offered the opportunity to show off their digital marketing skills and to 2 give back to the community. The students were challenged to build greater awareness of the SPCA and the services they offer in the Potchefstroom community by increasing the number of “likes” on their official Facebook page. The digital marketing strategies developed proved to be very effective and the number of likes on the SPCA’s Facebook page increased with 42% in only one week! Following the Facebook success, the students spent a day at the SPCA where they played with the dogs. The School of Business Management also handed over a donation to the SPCA at this event. Program vir Bemarking | Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur | Marketing Leaf | July 2016 Giving back to the community D uring the second semester of 2015, the honors students enrolled for the subject “The Marketing Plan”, lectured by Prof Estelle van Tonder, were challenged to assist five small business owners in the Potchefstroom community to improve their marketing practices. The students were grouped into five teams and it was expected from each team to offer their consultation services to a small business of their choice. During the semester, the students had to work closely with the small business owner, to learn more about the business and to identify problems they may be experiencing as well as their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Following their analyses, each team then had to compile a strategic marketing plan, which would assist the small business in growing its market share and to become more profitable. The marketing strategies offered had to be practical and also had to be aligned with the budget available to the small business owner. International visits D uring the second semester of 2015, the Program of Marketing was honored by the visit of two top marketing academics from the United States as well as Australia. Professor Sam Fullerton visited the Program in August 2015. He is based at the Eastern Michigan University in the US where he teaches at both undergraduate as well as post graduate level. His research At the end of the semester, the students presented their findings to a panel that included marketing experts from the industry as well as the small business owner of the relevant business. Along with the panel evaluation, final marks were also based on the small business owner’s perception of the marketing plan and whether he/she believed the plan could work for their small business. The students did an excellent job and made a great contribution to the small business community in Potchefstroom. Some of the groups even assisted the small business with the execution of the marketing strategies they recommended. We want to congratulate Group 2 that won the prize for the best marketing plan. The Programme of Marketing also want to thank Consulta Research in Pretoria for sponsoring the prize for the best marketing plan as well as all the small business owners for their willingness to participate in the project and to share their knowledge and experience with our students! in business and consumer ethics, sports marketing, and cross-cultural comparisons of consumer attitudes has been published in journals such as the Journal of Business Ethics, Sport Marketing Quarterly, and Psychology and Marketing. He also has served as program chair and proceedings editor for conferences held by the Academy of Business Administration since 1994, and has presented and published numerous articles at national and international conferences. Dr Stephen Saunders visited the Program in October 2015. He is based at Monash University in Australia and is a senior lecturer in the Department of Marketing. His research interests include tipping, services marketing, consumer vulnerability, and marketing products and services to the urban poor. Stephen has published in a number of refereed journals and edited books, including the South African Journal of Economics, Journal of Economic Psychology, Advances in Consumer Research, Managing Service Quality, Foresight and the Journal of Services Marketing. Both Sam and Stephen hosted research workshops to the staff in the Program of Marketing. The aim of the workshops was to learn more from the success stories of the two well established researchers and to benefit from their valuable knowledge and experience. The Program of Marketing is grateful for their visits. It was an honor to attend their classes and to learn from the best. Program vir Bemarking | Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur | Marketing Leaf | July 2016 3 NWU graad in Bemarking kan deure oop maak Die Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur by die NWU, bied beide ʼn voorgraad en nagraadse graad in bemarking aan. Die volgende vakke word ingesluit in hierdie twee grade: HONS. BCOM Entrepreneurskap en bemarking Geïntegreerde bestuurstoepassing Gevorderde entrepreneurskap Kleinhandelbestuur BCOM Bemarkingsbestuur Jaarvlak 1 Rekenkunde: Raamwerk, grondslae, siklus en finansiële verslagdoening Rekenkunde vir verskillende entiteite Inleiding tot Ekonomie Basiese Makro- en Mikro ekonomie Inleiding tot akademiese geletterdheid Akademiese geletterdheid Inleiding tot ondernemingsbestuur Jaarvlak 2 Jaarvlak 3 Inleiding tot bemarkingsbestuur Finansiële bestuur Prys- en distribusiebesluite Dienste bemarking Finansiële markte Makro ekonomie Bedryfsetiek Internasionale handelsbetrekkinge Strategiese bestuur Mikro ekonomie Algemene bestuur Internasionale handelsfinansiering en betaling Inleiding tot rekenaars en programmering Verstaan die ekonomiese wêreld Bemarkingsplan Finansiële bestuur Produkbesluite Entrepreneuriese vaardighede Aankoop- en voorsieningskettingbestuur Bemarkingsnavorsing Geïntegreerde bemarkingskommunikasie Internasionale besigheidskommunikasie Digitale bemarking Die Hons. BCom Entrepreneurskap- en bemarkingsgraad word baie prakties aangebied waar studente voorsien word van geleenthede om saam met maatskappye te werk en praktiese ervaring te verwerf. Werksgeleenthede met ʼn BCom Bemarking of Hons BCom Entrepreneurskap- en bemarkingsgraad sluit in: • Bemarkingsbestuurder • Digitale bemarkingsbestuurder • Algemene bestuurder • Besigheidskonsultant • Bemarkingskonsultant • Verkoopsbestuurder of verteenwoordiger • Handelsmerk ontwikkelaar of bestuurder • Bemarkingskoördineerder Ontwikkeling van professionele vaardighede • Bemarkingspesialis Inleidende statistiek • Marknavorsing konsultant Wiskundige tegnieke vir finansies • Produkbestuurder Qualitative and SAIMS Quantitative Approaches conference to Theory Development T and Testing workshop O n the 2nd of September 2015, Stefanie Kühn attended a workshop presented by Dr. Naresh K. Malhotra which focused on theory development and testing through the use of different research methods. More specifically, the workshop focused on the use of qualitative research to develop an 4 integrated theoretical framework of existing relevant theories, and deriving testable hypotheses or propositions. The workshop also concentrated on testing theories quantitatively by using nested models and statistically testing the incremental contribution of each theory via structural equation modeling (SEM). Program vir Bemarking | Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur | Marketing Leaf | July 2016 he South African Institute of Management Scientists (SAIMS), in conjunction with the School of Management Studies at the University of Cape Town, hosted the 27th annual SAIMS conference from 30 August to 1 September in 2015. The conference theme centred on Management in Southern Africa, and the changes, challenges and opportunities that surround it. Prof Estelle van Tonder co-authored a competitive paper with Mr R M Shamhuyenhanzva and Prof M Roberts-Lombard from the University of Johannesburg. Their paper focused on the factors predicting Generation Y consumers’ propensity to trust online word-of-mouth information concerning fastfood products. Stefanie Kühn co-authored a paper with Prof DJ Petzer from the University of Pretoria, which focused on online retailer websites, and customers’ online buying experience. This paper was also nominated for the best-paper award at the conference. Program for Marketing – Research output 2015 T he Program for Marketing published a total of 13 articles during 2015, reaching an overall article equivalent of 7.88 (0.985 per staff member in the program). Taking into account that four of the eight personnel are still busy with their own PhD studies, this output indicates promising research potential for the program. In addition, two national conference papers were presented at the 27th SAIMS Conference in Cape Town (30 August to 1 September). Prof Estelle van Tonder also attended two international conferences. She firstly presented a paper on the “Factors influencing eWOM credibility in the fast-food sector” at the European Marketing Academy Conference (EMAC) in Leuven, Belgium (26 to 29 May). Her second paper focussed on “Trust and commitment as mediators of the relationship between quality advice and customer loyalty”, which she presented at the Academy of Business Administration Conference in Durban (6 to 10 August). The published articles included: Dube, B., Roberts-Lombard, M. & Van Tonder, E. 2015. Management guidelines for universal quality challenges across the focus group research process. Journal of Applied Business Research, 31(1):239-254. Høgevold, N.M., Svensson, G., Klopper, H.B., Wagner, B., Sosa Varela, J.C., Padin, C., Ferro, C. & Petzer, D.J. A triple bottom line construct and reasons for implementing sustainable business practices in companies and their business networks. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 15(4):409-426. Kokou, P., Van Tonder, E. & Roberts-Lombard, M. 2015. Patient satisfaction measurement for in-hospital services delivered by nurses: guidelines for improving practice in Africa. American Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1):23-36. Kühn, S., Spies, H. & Petzer, D.J. 2015. Online servicescapes dimensions as predictors of website trust in the South African domestic airline industry. South African Business Review. 19(1):44-71. Kühn, S.W. & Mostert, P.G. 2015. Relationship intention amongst clothing retail customers: an exploratory study. Acta Commercii, 15(1):1-12. Kühn, S.W. & Mostert, P.G. 2015. Customer satisfaction and relationship intention within the South African clothing retail industry. The Retail and Marketing Review, 11(2):29-50. Kruger, L., Mostert, P. & De Beer, L.T. 2015. Relationship intention and satisfaction following service recovery: the mediating role of perceptions of service recovery in the cell phone industry. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 18(4):608-628. Mackay, N., Mostert, P.G. & Petzer, D.J. 2015. The interrelationship between service quality, relational benefits, customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions in the South African short-term insurance industry. The Retail and Marketing Review, 11(1):44-60. Sapepa, K., Roberts-Lombard, M. & Van Tonder, E. 2015. The relationship between selected variables and customer loyalty within the banking environment of an emerging economy. Journal of Social Sciences, 43(2):115-123. Spies, H & Mostert, P.G. 2015. Exploring relationship intention and the duration of customer support in the South African banking industry. Journal of Contemporary Management, 12:473-495. Svensson, G., Høgevold, N.M., Petzer, D.J., Padin, C., Ferro, C., Klopper, H.B., Sosa Varela, J.C. & Wagner, B. 2015. Framing stakeholder considerations and business sustainability efforts: a construct, its dimensions and items. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31(2). Van Tonder, E. & Roberts-Lombard, M. 2015. Relationship marketing dimensions predicting customer loyalty towards independent financial advisers. Journal of Contemporary Management, 12:184-207. Van Tonder, E. 2015. Trust and commitment as mediators of the relationship between quality advice and customer loyalty. Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(1):289-302. Williams, C.C. & Jansen van Rensburg, L.R. 2015. Online service attitudes, site attitudes and site involvement in the South African domestic airline industry – a gender perspective. Journal of Contemporary Management, 12:496-516. Program vir Bemarking | Skool vir Ondernemingsbestuur | Marketing Leaf | July 2016 5
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