Chapter 23 Review
1. The Great Depression created political change in Germany because the Germans thought that
________________ would solve their problems.
2. Japan seized control of other nations to attempt to recover from the
____________________________________________.
3. The ____________ ____________, _______________, and _______________ gave into Germany with
appeasement, it seemed to encourage aggression.
4. The ____________________ __________ ___ _________ allowed the United States to sell arms and
other supplies to warring nations as long as they paid cash and transport the materials themselves.
5. It was the _____________________________ claim that the United States could avoid war if it sent
aid to Britain.
6. The ______________-________________ ____ was perceived as declaring an economic war on the
Axis powers
7. In order to stop the Japanese expansion, Roosevelt enacted an ________________ on naval and
aviation supplies in 1940.
8. The ______________ __ _____ _________________ (OWM) supervised the use of industry resources.
9. Italy and Japan both were upset with the ____________ ___ __________________ because they
expected more for their sacrifices during World War I.
10. The Nazi Party rose to power in _____________________ in then1930s.
11. One way _______________________ maintained power was to outlaw political parties.
12. The ____________ ___ ___________ could not stop the aggression of Germany and Italy because it
had no standing army and no real power to enforce its policies.
13. The United States focused on its own economic problems thus following the __________________
policy towards Germany.
14. In order to get more economic support for Britain, Roosevelt gave his “__________ _________”
speech to Congress in 1941.
16. ___________________________ believed providing aid to Britain would keep us out of the war.
17. In 1940 ________________ and ________________ appeared to be winning the war in Europe.
18. After Roosevelt won the election in 1940, _________________________ increased additional aid to
the Allies.
19. The __________________ attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to destroy ships and planes
that would halt their expansion.
20. It was the _____________ _______________ that survived the attack at Pearl Harbor.
21. The attack on _______________ _______________ ended the political divisions in America.
22 After declaring war, the _________________________ transformed peacetime industries to
wartime.
23. The first country to fall due to Hitler’s “_______________ __________” was Poland.
24. The founder of the Fascist Party in Italy was _____________________________.
25. In the Late 1930s, _________________ and __________ _____________ followed the policy of
appeasement to deal with _________________ aggression.
26. The _____________-______________ _____ was a step towards war in 1941.
27. The bombing of Pearl Harbor led Congress to declare war and end the division between the
____________________ and the ___________________.
28. After the attack on Pearl Harbor the _______________________ doubled in size, the
_____________ __________ __________ provided workers in various fields, and citizens found ways to
_________________________ to the war effort.
29. According to the _________________________, Axis aggressions were wrong and threatened
American interests.
30. ______________ ______________ was the general who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor.
31.______________ ______________ was the dictator who wanted to unite all Germanic people in one
state.
32. The _____________ __________ _________ was an army axillary corps for women.
33. _______________ _________ was a formal alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan.
34. ___________________ was the peaceful union between Germany and Austria.
35. ____________ _______________ was the commander of the United States Army forces in Asia.
36.______________________ “lighting war.”
37. ____________________ ___________________ was the British leader that said Nazi aggression
threatens all democracies.
38. ___________________________ is a theory of government in which one person or party controls all
aspects of life.
39. The _____________ _______________ was a document that strengthened the alliance between the
United State and Britain.
Presidents 23-33 with years in office.