Unit 4 Review
1
8
15
22
29
36
43
50
2
9
16
23
30
37
44
51
The Game Board
3
4
5
10 11 12
17 18 19
24 25 26
31 32 33
38 39 40
45 46 47
52 53 54
6
13
20
27
34
41
48
55
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
1
• What type of bone is the sternum?
Answer: flat
2
• The first seven pairs of ribs are called
_____________ ribs.
Answer: true
3
• Location K
Answer: ethmoid bone
4
• What is the best way to describe a plane joint?
Answer: flat
5
• Location M
Answer: frontal bone
6
• What is the name of the joints that are 100%
movable and make up 90% of the body’s
joints?
Answer: synovial
7
• What is the most important function of the
pelvic girdle?
Answer: bear weight
8
• The ________ flares when it moves and is
known as the “wings.”
Answer: scapula
9
• Which two bones form the skeleton of the
forearm?
Answer: radius and ulna
10
• Which of the following does NOT describe a
female pelvis?
a. It is shallower than the males.
b. It is heavier than the males.
c. It is larger than the males.
d. It is more circular than the males.
Answer: b
11
• What is the bony thorax made of?
Answer: sternum, ribs, and thoracic
vertebrae
12
• Location A
Answer: Parietal Bone
13
• Location H
Answer: palatine bone
14
• The center cavity of adult bones are usually
filled with this color of marrow.
Answer: yellow
15
• This bone is also known as the collarbone.
Answer: clavicle
16
• The vertebrae are an example of this type of
bone.
Answer: irregular
17
• How many phalanges does each hand and
foot have?
Answer: 14
18
• This is also known as the tailbone.
Answer: coccyx
19
• Location C.
Answer: occipital bone
20
• Name 4 of the 8 facial bones.
Answer: Maxillae, Palatine, Zygomatic,
Lacrimal, Nasal, Vomer, Inferior nasal
conchae, Mandible
21
• This is another name for a mature bone cell.
Answer: osteocytes
22
• Blood cells are made in this type of marrow,
which during infancy, is found in the center of
the shaft of long bones, but later in life, it is
found in the spongy bone of flat bones.
Answer: red
23
• Location I.
Answer: Vomer
24
• This is when a bone breaks incompletely.
Answer: Greenstick
25
• How many vertebrae does a human have
before birth?
Answer: 33
26
• What is the arrow is pointing at?
Answer: the ribs
27
• These are giant bone-destroying cells in
bones.
Answer: osteoclasts
28
• Location Z
refers to this
group of bones
Answer: lower limb
29
• The two lateral projections from the vertebral
arch are called the ____________
______________.
Answer: transverse processes
30
• What is also known as the thigh bone?
Answer: femur
31
• How is the clavicle attached to the sternum
and scapula?
Answer: medially to the sternum and
laterally to the scapula
32
• The _____________ is the sturdiest of the
vertebrae.
Answer: lumbar
33
Location M
Answer: ulna
34
• When in the anatomical position, which bone
is on the thumb side of the forearm?
Answer: radius
35
• This type of bone cell is in charge of building
new bone.
Answer: osteoblast
36
• Name 3 of the 6 cranium bones.
Answer: frontal, parietal, temporal,
occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid
37
• Name 2 of the 5 functions of bone.
Answer: storage, protection,
hematopoiesis (blood cell formation),
movement, support
38
• A projection from a bone is generically known
as a __________________.
Answer: process
39
• As bones grow, they expand from this line at
the end of the bone.
Answer: Epiphyseal
40
• What is this bone
called?
Answer: clavicle
41
• This is the outer membrane coating that
covers a bone.
Answer: periosteum
42
• The main shaft of a long bone has this other
name.
Answer: diaphysis
43
• This is what forms when cranium bones come
together.
Answer: sutures
44
• The tibia is to the ___________________ as
the radius is to the ____________________.
Answer: fibula, ulna
45
• This is when the body changes the shape or
composition of a bone based on conditional
needs.
Answer: bone remodeling
46
• What are the 3 parts of the lower limbs?
Answer: thigh, leg, foot
47
• Joints are also called _______________.
Answer: articulations
48
• When a bone breaks, blood vessels are
ruptured. As a result, this blood-filled swelling
forms.
Answer: hematoma
49
• How many vertebrae are in the cervical
section of the vertebrae column?
Answer: 7
50
• This is a term used to describe inflammatory
or degenerative diseases, which usually result
by the thickening of synovial membranes.
Answer: arthritis
51
• This describes when the bone is crushed
Answer: Compression
52
• This is a disease in which uric acid
accumulates in the blood and eventually is
deposited as needle shaped crystals in the
soft tissue of joints.
Answer: gouty arthritis
53
• What are the spaces between the ribs called?
Answer: intercostal spaces
54
• Location E.
Answer: lacrimal bone
55
• This describes when a bone breaks into many
fragments.
Answer: Comminuted
56
• What is another name for the vertebral
column?
Answer: Spine