Chisenhale Gallery Teachers’ Resource pack Exhibition: Daniel Sinsel 28 January – 13 March 2011 Daniel Sinsel, Untitled, 2010. Oil on canvas. 51 x 35.8 x 3.1 cm http://www.chisenhale.org.uk/education Registered charity number 1026175 How to use this pack This pack has been designed as a resource for teachers and pupils to gain a greater understanding of the exhibition though a series of activities. • Each activity relates to themes explored in the exhibition. • The activities in this teachers’ resource are designed for key stages 3 and 4 but can be adapted to suit the ability and age of the students. Additionally, the activities can be worked on in groups or individually. • The activities are suitable for the classroom and can also be adapted for homework. • Each activity has four key points: Think: This allows students to consider the ideas behind the work in the exhibition in relation to what they are going to create in response. Research: This is the process that allows students to gather information to make their own artwork and to research Daniel Sinsel’s. Make: This is the actual process of creating their artwork. Curate: This enables the students to learn how to display the work created and to understand the relationship between their work and other works within a space. • There are images throughout this resource that can be used to remind you of the way in which the artist works in order to help the students with their questions and activities. Daniel Sinsel Chisenhale Gallery presents a new body of work by Daniel Sinsel with his first solo exhibition in a public gallery. Sinsel’s small handcrafted paintings and sculptures explore classical themes of space, volume and illusion and combine art historical references with a personal iconography*. He focuses on the nature of painting and the particular qualities and associations of the materials he uses – including marble dust, silk and gold, as well as terracotta, pasta and nutshells. Daniel Sinsel (b. 1976, Germany) is an artist who is based in London. He has exhibited nationally and internationally and his recent solo exhibitions include Galerie Micky Schubert, Berlin and Sadie Coles HQ, London (both 2009). His recent group exhibitions include ‘Jerwood Contemporary Painters’, Jerwood Space, London; ‘The Concrete Show’ Galleria Franco Noero, Turin; ‘Matthew Brannon, Matthew Cerletty and Daniel Sinsel’, Office Baroque, Antwerp (all 2010); ‘Nus, Nudes’ Galeria Fortes Vilaca, Sao Paulo (2009) and ‘Beck’s Futures 2006’, ICA, London. Daniel Sinsel, Untitled, 2010. Oil on canvas. 38.2 x 34 x 2.8 cm. *See glossary in the appendix. Responding to the exhibition The questions below could be explored in groups through discussion, mind maps or presentations. • Having looked at the exhibition make a list of ten words that the work makes you think of. • Daniel Sinsel uses a variety of materials in his work. Make a list of all the different materials you can see. • Sinsel’s work often involves using one material as a medium to represent another. For example in Untitled (2010), pictured on the previous page, oil paint is applied using trompe l'oeil* techniques to describe pasta. Why do you think he does this? • Sinsel’s paintings and sculptures use materials in unusual ways. Choose one work in the show and describe the different techniques that you think might be involved in this. • Do any of the motifs used in Sinsel’s paintings remind you of other paintings you have may have seen, either in books about art history or at different galleries you may have visited in London*? • Many of Sinsel’s works reference different architectural forms. One example of this, which is featured in this exhibition, might be Untitled (2011), which is made from raw silk and suspended by aluminum brackets. How do such works affect the way you think about your relationship to the architecture that surrounds you? Daniel Sinsel, Untitled, 2011silk, aluminum brackets, 243 x 180 x 130cm (approx) Photo: Andy Keate. *See glossary in the appendix. Equipment and materials you will need: • • • • • • • • • • • Paint Cardboard Paper (preferably of a large size) The use of contemporary art/art history books The use art magazines Pens Pencils Crayons Access to a photocopier Scissors Scrap materials (eg. Toilet rolls, empty bottles, old packaging etc.) Daniel Sinsel, 2011, installation view at Chisenhale Galley, London Photo: Andy Keate Activity 1: Art historical references and collage About this Activity Sinsel’s paintings and sculptures combine references from art history and everyday culture to create works which have many layers of meaning. Artists often recycle and re-use images from art history. This activity seeks to explore how images from art history can be used together with other elements to create new combinations (or new art works). Think Choose one work in the exhibition that uses, or makes reference to, something you recognise. For example, this could be something you see everyday, like certain shapes of food or architectural forms. Make a note of this and discuss in groups the different things that you have individually recognised in the works. Research Start by looking through art magazines, books about art history and on the Internet. Try to find one image that reminds you of one of the works you have seen in the exhibition. In groups compare and discuss the different images you have chosen. What are the similarities and differences between the images? Make 1. Start by looking through books and magazines to find images of artworks (either historical or contemporary), which are of interest to you. 2. Then photocopy these images. 3. Choose one image that you have photocopied and work on top of it, using pens, crayons or paint to either add or subtract elements from the image to create a new composition*. When doing this, think what is of importance to you about the image and add or delete elements so as to emphasize that. 4. You can then add parts of other images to this composition, using scissors and glue, to create a collage. Curate Look at the different works that have been made in your class and in groups arrange a display of them on a wall. How does the meaning of a work change depending on where you hang it or what other work is it hung next to? Further Research Look at other artists who have also used or re-cycled images and references from art history in order to create new works. What similarities do you notice between the way other artists have re-used images from art history and the way Sinsel does? *See glossary in the appendix. Activity 2: Personal iconography And materials About this Activity A consistent element throughout Sinsel’s body of work is his use of personal iconography*. This activity is designed to think about how artists use personal objects or imagery and to consider what role it plays in their work. Think Look at the work in the exhibition. Across the different works do you notice any reoccurring imagery that you think might be of personal importance to the artist? For example, certain materials, shapes or techniques. In groups discuss your findings. Research Through looking at Sinsel’s use of iconography and materials; research in the library, in books and on the internet, other artists whose work also makes use of specific iconography and materials that holds significance for them? Is their use of such materials similar to Sinsel’s?** What images or objects are special to you? Make a list. Make From your list choose one thing. Now try to imagine how you can represent this image or object using other materials. For example how can different every day materials, such as paint, cardboard, paper, be used to describe your favorite object? The purpose of this activity is not to make something that looks exactly like your chosen thing but rather to use completely different materials in an imaginative way so that they describe something about your chosen thing. Curate Once you have made your object, carefully consider how you would display it. How might the way an object is displayed affect the way someone experiences it? For example how might showing one object in close proximity to another affect the way it could be thought about? Similarly how does displaying your work in a particular context* affect the way it might be thought about? Is there somewhere that is of particular significance to you where you might choose to display your object? *See glossary. **See appendix for some examples. Activity 3: Objects and contexts About this Activity Architectural forms such as grids and columns are employed as re-occurring motifs* in much of Sinsel’s work. This activity seeks to explore how different contexts and architectural forms can serve as framing devices for various figures and objects and how this can affect how they are thought about. Think Start by looking at one of Sinsel’s works in the exhibition. Choose a work where you can see a figure or object that is depicted in a specific context. One example of this might be Untitled (2011) where an architectural setting featuring two columns, frames a Lucio Fontana* painting. Daniel Sinsel, Untitled, 2011, Oil on Linen, 120 x 85cm. Photo: Andy Keate What type of building do you think this is? Do you think this building is real or imaginary? What do you think the relationship between the depicted building and object is? Research In order to research this activity further look on the Internet, in the library and through different art history books, for artists who also explore how different architectural forms can serve as framing devices for depicted figures and objects. Make This activity will involve using the object that you made in Activity 2. Think of a place that is related to the object you have made in the previous activity. This may be a real or imaginary setting. For example it might be somewhere that you visit regularly where you encounter your object, like a park, shop or museum, or it might be somewhere that is completely fictional to which you associate the object, like a place described in a book or something you have seen in a film. Using pencils, paint and paper make a drawing of your object framed in this setting. This might involve visiting this place (if it is real) and taking some photographs, which you can then work from, or alternatively you can look for inspiration in magazines and books or work entirely from your imagination. Curate Once you have made your drawing, create an exhibition that shows it in the same space as your object made in Activity 2. Think carefully about how you want the two works to be shown together. For example how closely will the works be shown together? Will you display the object at the same angle as you have depicted it in your drawing? Daniel Sinsel, Untitled, 2011, Wood, linen, gold, 28 x 23 cm Photo: Andy Keate Glossary Collage: The word collage often refers to something that is formed from a combination of different elements to create a new whole. In the visual arts this often refers to a formal work of art that is assembled from different parts. The word collage may also be used as a verb referring to a working methodology employed by artists. Composition: This is a term which refers to the placement or arrangement of visual elements within a work of art. Context: The term context here is being used to refer to the particular setting in which the work of art might be shown. Iconography: The word iconography may refer to the symbols used in painting or a set of recognisable images. Motif: The word motif in the visual arts normally refers to a repeated theme or design. Trompe l'oeil: Is the French word meaning 'deceive the eye'. It refers to a technique in painting which involves using extremely realistic imagery in order to create an optical illusion which causes the depicted objects to appear as though they exist in three dimensions. Appendix Artists for further reference and research: Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1527 – 1593): Giuseppe Arcimboldo was an Italian artist best known for painting portrait heads composed entirely of everyday objects. Left is a painting from a series based on the four seasons. This one is called Summer. In this portrait the gentleman's nose appears to be made out of a ripe cucumber. Look closely at the man's coat. Can you see the name of the artist woven into the collar of his jacket, and the date 1573 embroidered on the shoulder? Summer, 1573, Oil on Canvas Lucio Fontana (1899-1968): Lucio Fontana was a painter and sculptor who was born in Argentina. Fontana was involved in different art movements. In 1959 Fontana first made a work where he cut the canvas. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio_Fontana In 1959, Fontana began to cut the canvas, with dramatic perfection. These cuts (or tagli) were carefully pre-meditated but executed in an instant. Like the holes in some of his other canvases, they have the effect of drawing the viewer into space. In some, however, the punctures erupt from the surface carrying the force of the gesture towards the viewer in a way that is at once energetic and threatening. Although these actions have often been seen as violent, Fontana claimed ‘I have constructed, not destroyed.’ – From the caption next to the work in Tate Modern Spatial Concept `Waiting', 1960 Giorgio de Chirico (1888 – 1978): Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian painter, writer, theatre designer, sculptor and printmaker. Involved with the surrealists, his paintings are characterised by a visionary, poetic use of imagery in which themes such as nostalgia, enigma and myth are explored. http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=1106 The Uncertainty of the Poet, 1913 Claes Oldenberg (born 1929) Claes Oldenberg is a Swedish sculptor who is well known for his large soft sculptures of every day objects. http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=4397 Soft Viola, 2002, Claes Oldenberg Useful websites: Tate Collection: Search the Tate Collection http://www.tate.org.uk/collection/ Google Art Project: Explore museums from around the world, discover and view hundreds of artworks at incredible zoom levels, and even create and share your own collection of masterpieces. http://www.googleartproject.com/ National Gallery Collection: http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/collection-overview/ The Artchive: http://www.artchive.com/ V&A Online Collection: http://collections.vam.ac.uk/ About Chisenhale gallery Chisenhale Gallery is one of London’s most innovative galleries for Contemporary visual art, promoting national and international developments in visual culture through its ambitious commissioning of solo exhibitions and a programme of public events including performances, film screenings and talks. Chisenhale gallery is dedicated to increasing access to the visual arts through its artist-led, community and schools education programme. Education at chisenhale gallery Chisenhale Gallery’s award winning education programme has a significant and expanding role in devising, managing and delivering artist-led projects involving local pupils, community groups, artists and arts professionals, teachers, young people and adults. All projects position the gallery as a local resource where people are provided with opportunities to engage with contemporary art through the agency of artists. For each exhibition Chisenhale Gallery also offers families an opportunity to respond to the current exhibition by participating in an informal drop in workshop that is devised by a practising artist. Contact For more information about the education programme please contact Laura Wilson, Education Organiser directly on +44 (0) 20 3328 or email [email protected] Chisenhale Gallery 64 Chisenhale Road London E3 5QZ +44 (0) 20 8981 4518 www.chisenhale.org.uk Opening hours: Wednesday – Sunday, 1-6pm
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