Chapter 1 Section 8 Notes What is a topographic map? Name _____________________________________________ Objective: Date: August 27, 2015 _______________ what is _______________ on a topographic map Key Terms: e levation: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ topography: ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ contour line: ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Elevation The level of the _______________ in the _______________ is about the _______________ height everywhere on Earth. The average height for water in the oceans is called _______________ _______________. The _______________ of a place on land is _______________ from sea level. For example, the height of Mount McKinley, Alaska, is more than 6 km above sea level. 1. DEFINE: What is elevation? ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Topography Examples of topography on Earth’s surface are _______________, valley, _______________, and plateaus. Mountains have _______________ elevations and steep slopes. Valley are _______________ areas bordered by high ground. Plains are broad, flat areas that are usually only a _______________ above sea level. Plateaus are broad, flat areas of land that have an elevation of at least _______________ m above sea level. 2. IDENTIFY: What are three types of topography on Earth’s surface? _______ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Contour Lines The _______________ of surface features can be shown on a map using _______________ lines. When you look at the contour lines on a map, you can identify the _______________, or contour of the land. _______________ point on a contour line has the _______________ elevation. 3. DESCRIBE: What do contour lines on a map show? __________________ _____________________________________________________ Topographic Maps A map with contour lines shows the surface _______________, or topography, of the _______________. That is why these maps are called topographic maps. The contour lines found on a topographic map _______________ places on the map having the _______________ elevation. 4. EXPLAIN: What is a topographic map? __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Classwork CHECKING CONCEPTS 1. What is sea level? ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. What is topography? _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 3. What is a contour line? _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4. What is the height of a point above or below sea level called? ______________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ THINKING CRITICALLY 5. CONTRAST: What is the difference between sea level and elevation? ___________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. EXPLAIN: A contour line is marked 50 m. What does this mean? ______________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
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