EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo College BASE Exam Skills 201, 202, 203 The Exam A 180 to 188 item test of general college-level knowledge and skills in writing, English Lit, mathematics, science, and social studies. 40 minutes for essay 10 minute break 90 minutes for ≈100 multiple choice literature and math questions 1 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo C-Base Calculator Policy 2 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Mathematics This subject area contains 56 to 58 multiple-choice items in three skill clusters 9(1) General Mathematics 9(2) Algebra 9(3) Geometry General Mathematics Skill 201(word problems) z Skill 202 (all are computational) z Use mathematical techniques in the solution of real-life problems Use the language, notation, and deductive nature of mathematics to express quantitative ideas with precision Skill 203 (some word problems) z Use the techniques of statistical reasoning and recognize common misuses of statistics 3 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Practice Test – General Math #’s 1 - 4 #’s 6 - 11 Skill 201 Subskill z Solve word problems requiring computation of base, rate, or percentage, including problems related to interest, discount, taxes, and paycheck deductions. z See examples 4 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example #1- Earnings During one week Mr. Phil T. Rich worked 40 hours at his regular wage of $6.50 per hour. He also worked 7 hours of overtime at 1½ times his regular wage. What was Phil T’s gross income for the week? A. $260.00 B. $282.75 C. $305.50 D. $328.25 Example #2 – Payroll Deductions Howard M. Burgers earns $400 per week managing a fast food franchise. From this amount, 15% is withheld for income tax and 7.5% for Social Security. What is Howard’s take-home pay? $400 – $60 – $30 = $310 5 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example #3 – Discount & Taxes Polly Esther’s spring banquet dress that ordinarily costs $82 is now offered at a 20% discount. If sales tax is 5%, what is the total cost of the dress on sale? A. $65.10 B. $65.60 C. $68.88 D. $69.70 Level 2 [Strategic reasoning ] – making comparisons and analyses of relationships Skill 201 Subskill z Solve word problems involving time, distance, and velocity z See examples 6 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example #1 Cliff Hanger is flying his personal plane from Houston to St. Paul, a distance of 1,150 miles, for a business meeting with his colleague Justin Time. Cliff plans to stop in Kansas City for an hour to eat lunch and refuel. He figures he can average about 300 miles per hour while he is in the air. If he leaves Houston at 9:30 A.M., what time should he tell Justin to meet him at the airport in St. Paul? d=rxt Add 4 hours and 50 minutes Arrive at 2:20 P.M. Example #2 Unlike NASCAR (know how NASCAR got its name?) drivers who try to finish first, the winning car in a road rally competition, is the driver who completes the course closest to a time predetermined by the race officials. In a particular road rally competition, the course is 25 miles long, divided into segments of 7, 10, and 8 miles. Officials have determined that the first leg of the course should be completed in exactly 14 minutes, the second leg in exactly 15 minutes, and the third leg in exactly 12 minutes. At what average speeds, in miles per hour, should the driver go on each leg of this rally? Use a proportion to find each mph ____ mph, ____ mph, and ____ mph 7 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Skill 201 Subskill z Solve word problems involving ratio and proportion. Recognize numerical relationships between elements in a recipe, scaled models, performance records (i.e. sports) or scale on a map. z See examples Use a proportion – make the two ratios equal 13.5 miles x 6 inches = 1 inch x 81 miles 8 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo 36 feet x 36 inches (1 yd) = 16 inches x _____ feet 1296/16 = 81 ft Skill 202 Subskill z Identify applications of the identity, inverse, associative, commutative, distributive, and transitive properties of real numbers. z,Grab your glossary # z See example 9 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example Dr. Obie Quiet needed art supplies for his class. He purchased for each of his 24 students, a pair of scissors for $1.50, a package of construction paper for $2.00, and a jar of paste for $1.00. To calculate the cost of these supplies, he added up the cost of each item and multiplied the sum by 24, getting a total of $108. At the checkout counter, however, he noticed that the clerk entered each item and multiplied by 24 before entering the next item. The clerk also determined the total cost to be $108. This situation is an example of which property of real numbers? A. associative B. commutative C. distributive D. transitive (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) a+b=b+a a(b + c) = ab + ac if a = b, and b = c, then a = c Skill 202 Subskill z Convert a verbal description of a mathematical relationship to a symbolic mathematical statement e.g. Which expression means the same as “3 more than 5 times a number is 1 less than twice that number”? 5n + 3 = 2n - 1 10 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Skill 202 Subskill z Identify patterns in numerical progressions and predict further sequential elements. e.g. What does N3 equal in this sequence? 1,1,2,4,8,16,N1,N2,N3 . . . Sum of all preceding numbers [128] e.g What does N2 equal in this sequence? 101,70,41,14,-11,N1,N2 . . . Subtraction of successive odd numbers (31, 29, 27, 25) [-55] Skill 202 Use and interpret such set concepts as union and intersection, and identify finite, infinite, and empty sets Identify integers, real numbers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers ,Grab your glossary # see examples 11 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example Which is a finite* set? *limited # of elements in a set - countable A. rational numbers between 5 and 10 inclusive B. irrational numbers between 5 and 10 inclusive C. whole numbers between 5 and 10 inclusive D. real numbers between 5 and 10 inclusive Example Which set is infinite? A. The set of all integers B. The set of positive whole numbers less than 10 C. {0} D. {2, 4, 6, 8} 12 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example Which equation has solutions that are irrational* numbers? *Can’t be expressed as a quotient of integers or as a repeating ( 2/7) or terminating decimal (1/4) A. x2 = 1 B. x2 = 2 C. x2 = 4 D. x2 = 16 Skill 203 Calculate and interpret mean, median, mode and range. ,Grab your glossary # see examples 13 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example For a school project in health class, Bubba Gump gathered data at a family reunion (Forrest Gump was there too) on the number of dental cavities each cousin had. All the underage kissing cousins who had married each other at a shotgun ceremony (hardly any branches in that family tree) had these numbers of cavities 0,0,1,2,4,4,5,5,5, 6,6,6,6,6,7,7,8,10, and 12. What is the mean number of cavities for the ten underage couples? 105 / 20 = 5.25 Example Miss Marge Inoferror gave a 100-point test in her Statistics 101 class. She expected that there would be a normal distribution of scores on this test. Which set of statistical parameters supports the teacher’s expectations? A. The scores ranged from 65 to 95, and the mean, mode, and median all equaled 80. B. The scores ranged from 0 to 100, the mean and mode equaled 50, and the median equaled 55. C. The scores ranged from 50 to 100, and the mean, mode, and the median all equaled 80. D. The scores ranged from 65 to 95, the mean equaled 80, and the mode and median equaled 75. 14 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Skill 203 Recognize inappropriate statistical reasoning and incorrect or misleading displays of statistical data. See example Level 3 Adaptive Reasoning Express value judgment, predict outcomes, or hypothesize Option B – curve should be more steep 15 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Skill 203 Calculate and interpret probability, including that of independent and mutually exclusive events See examples Example What is the probability that with his eyes closed, Eminem’s (Slim Shady) first pick from a bowl with 3 green M & M’s and 15 brown M & M’s will be green? 3 out of 18 (the total M & M’s) or 1 out of 6 chance. 16 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example How many different ways can Sarah Bellem (her mom’s sister is Anti Bellum) answer 10 questions on a true/false exam? 2 choices for each so 210 What if it were 10 questions on a standard multiple-choice exam? 4 choices for each or 410 Example The probability of having a boy is 50 percent. Romeo and Candice Wait now have two children, both of whom are boys. What is the probability that the couple’s third child will be male? z z z z A. B. C. D. 0.125 0.50 1.00 1.25 17 EBC/CBASE Prep MAT 121/Jimo Example Willie Cheatem selected three cards from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Amazingly, all three were aces! He set those three aside and then chose another card from the from the deck. What is the probability that it is a red ace? Express your answer as a decimal to the hundredths. 18
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