1 - 8. Sentence Types - SV and SVO Brian can speak three languages. 1. What is the subject of this sentence? Brian _________________ 2. What kind of word is the subject usually? noun 3. What word could you replace Brian with? he _________________ verb adj Brian can speak three languages. 4. What is the verb of this sentence? can speak _________________ 5. What kind of word is can? helping verb _________________ 6. Are helping verbs part of the verb? yes 7. What is the object of this sentence? languages _________________ 8. Is three part of the object? yes no 9. What kind of word is the object usually? noun verb no adj SVO _________________ 10. What kind of sentence is this sentence? Find the subject, the verb and the object in the following sentences. 1. I watched the volleyball game on TV yesterday afternoon. I S: ____________________ watched V: ____________________ volleyball game O: ___________________ 2. Everyone must bring their books to class tomorrow. Everyone S: ____________________ must bring V: ____________________ books O: ___________________ 3. Football players always wear special equipment to protect themselves. Football players S: ____________________ wear V: ____________________ equipment O: ___________________ 4. We cleaned up our apartment because we are having a party here this weekend. We S: ____________________ cleaned up V: ____________________ apartment O: ___________________ we S: ____________________ are having V: ____________________ party O: ___________________ 5. UH won the national volleyball championship in 2002. UH S: ____________________ won V: ____________________ championship O: ___________________ 6. I have to walk my dog every night after I finish dinner. I S: ____________________ have to walk V: ____________________ dog O: ___________________ I S: ____________________ finish V: ____________________ dinner O: ___________________ 7. The coach called a time-out because the team was making a lot of mistakes and losing the game. coach S: ____________________ called V: ____________________ time-out O: ___________________ team S: ____________________ was making V: ____________________ mistakes O: ___________________ (team) S: ____________________ (was) losing V: ____________________ game O: ___________________ -21- I walked to school this morning. 1. What is the subject of this sentence? I _________________ 2. What is the verb of this sentence? walked _________________ 3. Does this sentence have and object? ` yes no 4. What do you call to school? prep. phrase _________________ 5. What kind of sentence is this sentence? SV _________________ Find the subject, the verb and the object in the following sentences and write them in the correct blank. If there is no object, write an X in the “object” blank. 1. I have lived in Hawaii for more than a year. I S: ____________________ have lived V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ 2. In high school, I played the trombone in the school band and sang in the choir. I S: ____________________ played V: ____________________ trombone O: ___________________ (I) S: ____________________ sang V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ 3. Most students come to school by car, but some students ride the bus. students S: ____________________ come V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ students S: ____________________ ride V: ____________________ bus O: ___________________ 4. At the beach, people were playing in the surf, walking along the sand, making sand castles and reading books. people S: ____________________ were playing V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ (people) S: ____________________ (were) walking V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ (people) S: ____________________ (were) making V: ____________________ sand castles O: ___________________ (people) S: ____________________ (were) reading V: ____________________ books O: ___________________ 5. If you make the sandwiches, I will bring the drinks. you S: ____________________ make V: ____________________ sandwiches O: ___________________ I S: ____________________ will bring V: ____________________ drinks O: ___________________ 6. Every day after my son returns from school, he takes off his school clothes and puts on some play clothes. son S: ____________________ returns V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ he S: ____________________ takes off V: ____________________ school clothes O: ___________________ (he) S: ____________________ puts on V: ____________________ play clothes O: ___________________ 7. When you move to a new country, you have to learn a lot of new things. you S: ____________________ move V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ you S: ____________________ have to learn V: ____________________ things O: ___________________ -22- Name: __________________ Date: ________ Score: _____ /10 Editing: _____ /5 1 - 8. Sentence Types - SV and SVO Find the subject, the verb and the object in the following sentences and write them in the correct blank. If there is no object, write an X in the “object” blank. 1. Harry copied these words onto three separate pieces of parchment [at] the moment [that] he reached the desk in his dark bedroom.1 Harry S: ____________________ copied V: ____________________ words O: ___________________ he S: ____________________ reached V: ____________________ desk O: ___________________ 2. After Bud Searcy had eaten a hearty supper and talked awhile longer, he finally rode off home...2 Bud Searcy S: ____________________ had eaten V: ____________________ supper O: ___________________ (Bud Searcy) S: ____________________ (had) talked V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ he S: ____________________ rode off V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ 3. I went then and gathered the eggs and held [back] three [eggs].2 I S: ____________________ went V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ (I) S: ____________________ gathered V: ____________________ eggs O: ___________________ (I) S: ____________________ held back V: ____________________ eggs O: ___________________ 4. When Waseda lost several games in a row to a visiting University of Chicago team in 1910...Tobita quit as manager.3 Waseda S: ____________________ lost V: ____________________ games O: ___________________ Tobita S: ____________________ quit V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ 5. He quit baseball to assume responsibility for the losses and vowed...revenge.3 He S: ____________________ quit V: ____________________ baseball O: ___________________ (he) S: ____________________ vowed V: ____________________ revenge O: ___________________ 6. Training extends off the field as well. On most teams, the junior members must perform such edifying tasks as scrubbing floors or cleaning toilets.3 Training S: ____________________ extends V: ____________________ XXX O: ___________________ members S: ____________________ must perform V: ____________________ tasks O: ___________________ 7. Every professional baseball team in Japan employs a full-time interpreter.3 baseball team S: ____________________ employs V: ____________________ interpreter O: ___________________ 1 Taken from Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix by J.K. Rowling. 2 Taken from Old Yeller by Fred Gipson. 3 Taken from You’ve Gotta Have Wa by Robert Whiting. -15- Write the letter of the correct part of speech in the blank on your answer sheet. a. noun b. pronoun I. c. helping verb d. main verb e. adjective f. adverb g. preposition h. conjunction A pump1 circulates2 the coolant3 through4 the engine5. Heat6 is7 transferred8 to the coolant as9 it10 flows11 over12 hot13 engine14 parts15. a 1. ________ a 5. ________ h 9. ________ e 13. ________ d 2. ________ a 6. ________ b 10. ________ e 14. ________ a 3. ________ c 7. ________ d 11. ________ a 15. ________ g 4. ________ d 8. ________ g 12. ________ II. When1 you2 cook3 food in4 a cast-iron5 skillet6, you probably7 use8 a pot holder9 to insulate your10 hand from11 the heat of the handle12. h 1. ________ g 4. ________ f 7. ________ b 10. ________ b 2. ________ e 5. ________ d 8. ________ g 11. ________ d 3. _________ a 6. ________ a 9. ________ a 12. ________ III. Since1 matter2 can3 not4 be5 created6 out of 7 nothing8, Rumford9 reasoned10 heat could11 not be12 a material13 substance14 . h 1. ________ c 5. ________ a 9. ________ d 12. ________ a 2. ________ d 6. ________ c 10. ________ e 13. ________ c 3. ________ g 7. ________ c 11. ________ a 14. ________ f 4. ________ b 8. ________ IV. Most1 thermometers2 are3 thin4 glass5 tubes6 that7 are8 connected9 to10 a reservoir11 of liquid12 mercury13 or14 colored15 alcohol16. e 1. ________ e 5. ________ d 9. ________ a 13. ________ a 2. ________ a 6. ________ g 10. ________ h 14. ________ d 3. ________ b 7. ________ a 11. ________ e 15. ________ e 4. ________ c 8. ________ e 12. ________ a 16. ________ V. The scale1 indicates2 the temperature reading3. In science4, two scales5 are6 often7 used8 for9 temperature10 : the Celsius11 scale and the Kelvin12 scale. a 1. ________ a 4. ________ f 7. ________ a 10. ________ d 2. ________ a 5. ________ d 8. ________ e 11. ________ a 3. ________ c 6. ________ g 9. ________ e 12. ________ -16-
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