LESSON 11 TEACHER’S GUIDE Sasha’s Mission by Lillian Rose Fountas-Pinnell Level Y Historical Fiction Selection Summary Sasha is a servant to the Romanovs when revolutionaries force the tsar’s abdication and imprison the royal family. Sasha is determined to help Anastasia through heroic action. Number of Words: 3,229 Characteristics of the Text Genre Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features • Historical fiction • Introduction gives historical background • Events in chronological order; several references to the past • Third-person omniscient narrator reveals characters’ thoughts • Russian revolution; abdication of Romanov tsar Nicholas II • Romanov family; imprisonment in Alexander Palace • Life of Russian peasants during WWI and Russian Revolution • Loyalty in the face of danger • War is devastating for rich and poor alike • Descriptive and sensory language • Figurative language; similes • Some dialogue • Complex sentences; embedded clauses; introductory participial phrases • Dashes; italics for character’s thoughts • Words and names associated with Russian history: tsar, tsarina, revolutionaries, duchesses; Romanov, Nicholas II • Multisyllable words • Compounds; base or root words with affixes or inflected endings • Realistic illustrations aid visualization and support the text. • Sixteen pages of text, seven with illustrations • Table of contents © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30832-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 1 12/17/09 7:00:13 PM Sasha’s Mission by Lillian Rose Build Background Have students use their knowledge about revolution to build background for the story. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: What kinds of things happen in a revolution? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. It shows Sasha, a servant of the royal family, tying Anastasia’s sash. Explain that this book is historical fiction. Its characters and events are set in a real period of history. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 3: Point out that page 3 provides important historical background. Read aloud the first sentence: “In 1914, much of the world was at war.” What war began in 1914? Yes, World War I. Explain that tsar, comes from the Latin word Caesar, meaning “emperor.” Call attention to the word revolutionaries in the last sentence. Suggested language: In 1917 in Russia, revolutionaries overthrew the government and imprisoned the tsar and his family in their palace. The tsar was forced to abdicate, to give up his throne. Pages 4–5: Sasha is a servant to the tsar’s family. Sahsa has to carry out a difficult mission in this story. As you begin to read, think about how war and revolution can cause turmoil in people’s lives. What kind of turmoil might servants experience during a revolution? What kind of turmoil might rich people experience? Page 6: Turn to page 6. Here and in the following pages you will learn some real information about the Romanov family. Remember that historical fiction is based on real information about the past. What impression does the illustration on page 7 give of the Romanov family? Page 15: Read aloud the sentence containing the word provisions. Why would provisions be especially hard to get during wartime? Now go back to the beginning and read to find out what Sasha’s mission is and if she succeeds in carrying it out. Expand Your Vocabulary abdicate – formally relinquish power, p. 3 revolutionaries – militants in the struggle for revolution, p. 3 provisions – necessary supplies, especially food, p. 15 Grade 6 2 tsar – an emperor who ruled Russia before the revolution of 1917, p. 3 Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 2 11/16/09 3:50:07 PM Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Summarize Strategy as they read. Suggest that they pause after each chapter and in their own words tell about the important parts that they have just read. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: How do you think Sasha felt as she saw Anastasia rush away with the map in her hand? Why do you think that Anastasia reacted this way? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text • When Sasha worked in the tsar’s palace, she became close friends with Anastasia. • Friendship can overcome class barriers. • Illustrations contrast the life of the tsars and peasants in Russia at the time of the Revolution. • Revolutionaries took over the palace in 1917 and forced the Tsar Nicholas II to give up his throne. • Being a good friend sometimes means facing danger. • The book ends with Sasha’s completing her mission. • The author weaves in details about conditions in Russia at the time of the Revolution in 1917. • Sasha worried about the tsar’s children, especially Anastasia. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Further Support • Fluency Invite students to act out a scene from the story in a readers’ theater. Remind them to use inflection to distinguish the dialogue from the narration. • Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. • Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that prefixes and suffixes are added to base words and roots to change their meanings or parts of speech. Have students tell the meaning of each of these words and identify the base word: illness (page 8), breathless (page 9), imprisoned (page 12), unfolded (page 13), enraged, rechecked (page 14), likeness, exchange (page 15). Grade 6 3 Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 3 11/16/09 3:49:49 PM Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the Critical Thinking questions on BLM 11.9. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Reader’s Notebook. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Understanding Characters Remind students that authors reveal what a character is like through his or her actions, thoughts, words, and descriptive details about that character. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below: Think Aloud The chart lists one of Sasha’s most admirable character traits, loyalty. What details show that Sasha is loyal? First, Sasha is loyal to her family. She knows she must find a way to help with their finances. Second, she is loyal to the tsar’s family. She wants to offer them help or comfort. Third, she is so loyal to Anastasia that she goes on a dangerous mission to help her. Add those three details to the chart. Practice the Skill Encourage students to share another book they have read in which a major character exhibits great loyalty. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts • How is the last paragraph on page 10 important to the book? • The second paragraph on page 3 is mainly about ________________________________________________________________. • In the first paragraph on page 9, what does the word looming mean? Grade 6 4 Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 4 11/16/09 3:49:59 PM English Language Development Reading Support Make sure the text matches the student’s reading level. Language and content should be accessible with regular teaching support. Idioms The story contains some idioms that might be unfamiliar. Explain the meaning of expressions such as another mouth to feed (page 6), the walls have ears (page 11), heart would stop (page 12). Oral Language Development Check student comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches your students’ English proficiency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the student. Beginning/Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced Speaker 1: What country did the tsar rule? Speaker 1: Why was Sasha dismissed as servant to the tsar’s family? Speaker 2: Russia Speaker 2: Revolutionaries took the palace by force and imprisoned the tsar’s family there. Speaker 1: What problems was Russia facing during World War I, when revolutionaries forced Nicholas II to abdicate his throne? Speaker 1: Where did Sasha work? Speaker 2: the palace Speaker 1: What did Sasha give Anastasia? Speaker 2: a map Speaker 1: How did Sasha think her map would be of help to Anastasia? Speaker 2: If Anastasia were freed, she could follow the map to Sasha’s house and get help. Speaker 2: Russia’s war with Germany was not going well, workers were striking, people were starving and rioting, and different groups of revolutionaries were fighting for power. Lesson 11 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 11.9 Date Critical Thinking Sasha’s Mission Critical Thinking Read and answer the questions. Possible responses shown. 1. Think within the text Where was the tsar’s village located? The tsar’s village is located fifteen miles from St. Petersburg, Russia’s capital. 2. Think within the text What was Sasha’s relationship to Anastasia? Sasha was a servant to Anastasia’s family and was Anastasia’s friend. 3. Think beyond the text Why did Sasha sneak back to the palace to help Anastasia? She was worried about her friend’s safety and wanted to do something to help her if she could. 4. Think about the text What is revealed about Sasha’s character when she brings the map to Anastasia? It reveals that Sasha has a strong friendship with Anastasia. It also shows how brave she is. Making Connections Sasha took a risk to help her friend. What other character have you read about who took a risk to help others? What motivated that person to take that risk? Explain your answer. Write your answer in your Reader’s Notebook. Critical Thinking 11 Grade 6, Unit 3: Going the Distance © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 11.09_6_246260RNLEAN_Crtl Thk.in11 11 Grade 6 5 6/15/09 12:30:24 PM Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 5 7/29/09 1:35:40 PM Name Date Sasha’s Mission Thinking Beyond the Text Think about the questions below. Then write your answer in two or three paragraphs. Remember that when you think beyond the text, you use your personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Sasha is a loyal servant who develops a close friendship with Anastasia, the tsar’s daughter. What do you think might happen if Anastasia were free and followed the map to Sasha’s house? Suppose the guards came looking for Anastasia! What would Sasha do? What would she say to them? How do you think Sasha would once again prove her loyalty to her friend? Grade 6 6 Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 6 7/29/09 1:35:41 PM Lesson 11 Name Date BLACKLINE MASTER 11.9 Critical Thinking Sasha’s Mission Critical Thinking Read and answer the questions. 1. Think within the text Where was the tsar’s village located? 2. Think within the text What was Sasha’s relationship to Anastasia? 3. Think beyond the text Why did Sasha sneak back to the palace to help Anastasia? 4. Think about the text What is revealed about Sasha’s character when she brings the map to Anastasia? Making Connections Sasha took a risk to help her friend. What other character have you read about who took a risk to help others? What motivated that person to take that risk? Explain your answer. Write your answer in your Reader’s Notebook. Grade 6 7 Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 7 7/29/09 1:35:42 PM Student Lesson 11 Date BLACKLINE MASTER 11.13 Sasha’s Mission • LEVEL Y page 4 Sasha’s Mission Running Record Form Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections Accuracy Rate Total SelfCorrections Sinking to the ground, Sasha laid her head against the knapsack that held all she could carry of her belongings. She wasn’t entirely sure why she was crying. It couldn’t be because she had lost her position in the palace, though she and her family would sorely miss the money she had earned there. If she was weeping for anything, Sasha realized, it was for her country, for the suffering and losses of the past few years and what they had led to. Comments: (# words read correctly/83 × 100) % Read word correctly Code ✓ cat Behavior Error Substitution 0 Self-corrects Repeated word, sentence, or phrase ® Omission — cat cat Grade 6 0 Insertion Code cut cat cut sc Error 1 cat 0 the 1 cat 1414244 Behavior ˆ Word told 1 8 T cat 1 Lesson 11: Sasha’s Mission © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6_308326_AL_LRTG_L11_SashasMission.indd 8 7/29/09 1:35:42 PM
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