Royal Exchange Theatre Introducing Great Expectations BY CHARLES DICKENS ADAPTED BY JAMES MAXWELL for young people and their families Sponsored by INSIDE! Activities The Plot Interviews And Much More… ? . . . t o N Why ? ’s pantry scriptions of Mrs Joe Read the following de m fro visham’s dining room kitchen and Miss Ha . GREAT EXPECTATIONS ? Read the following descriptions N PANTRY MRS JOE’S KITCHEre abundantly supplied s far mo “In the pantry, which wa s very Christmas season, I wa the to than usual, owing , whom els he the by up ing re hang much alarmed, by a ha ned, tur lf ha t, when my back was I rather thought I caugh out ab , ese che bread, some rind of ttle, winking... I stole some bo ne sto a m fro y some brand half a jar of mincemeat, l tifu beau little meat on it and a a meat bone with very compact pork pie.” DINING ROOM MISS HAVISHAM’S d entered the room... A of Magwitch and Miss Havisham and design the stage costumes and make up for each character. MAGWITCH “A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled.” landing an “I crossed the staircase oned d in the damp old-fashi dle fire had been lately kin high the on s dle nches of can grate... Certain wintry bra m was roo The . er.. mb cha ted the chimneypiece faintly ligh nd ha some, re say had once been very spacious, and I da h dust and wit d g in it was covere but every discernible thin nent object mi pro st mo pieces. The mould, and dropping to feast had table cloth on it, as if a was a long table with a cks all clo en the house and the been in preparation wh with ng rhu cloth was heavily ove stopped together...The y tch blo h wit rs de ed-legged spi cobwebs... I saw speckl bodies running on it...” each room of what you imagine Now draw a picture find in objects that you would to look like and the to create x bo l from a cardboard them. Cut off a pane es to tur pic ur ge and use yo a proscenium arch sta . Use ms roo o tw the each of create a set model for t the spare panel to cut ou the cardboard from the cutting By m. uired for each roo props and scenery req able be ll wi u yo this as a base out a circle and using and ps pro the ce Pla . the round and to create a theatre in se ba already made on the nd scenery that you have rou the in e models look lik compare what your set arch stage. and on a proscenium ? Just Imagine MISS HAVISHAM “She was dressed in rich materials - satins, and lace, and silks - all of white. Her shoes were white. And she had a long white veil, and she had bridal flowers in her hair, but her hair was white. Some bright jewels sparkled on her neck and on her hands, and some other jewels lay sparkling on the table... Her dress hung lose and her figure had shrunk to skin and bone.” that you are Magwitch... on a prison ship travelling to Australia talking to another prisoner about Pip. How do you describe Pip and what do you tell the other prisoner about your plans for the future? that you are Herbert Pocket... talking to a friend about meeting Pip. What are your first impressions of Pip and how do you describe him to your friend? that you are Biddy... talking about Joe looking after Pip in the debtors’ prison when he is ill. How do you describe Joe and his relationship with Pip? Act out these scenes with a partner. ? With a partner read chapter 1 of GREAT EXPECT ATIONS. On a sheet of dialogue in the churc paper write down in hyard. Add your own script form Pip and Ma stage directions and with your partner pe gwitch’s What do you think sh rform the scene. ould happen to Pip an d Estella at the end of what should happen the story? Charles Dic and wrote more than kens found it very dif one ending to the sto of Satis House and wr ficult to decide ry. Continue the story ite a final chapter sh after Pip and Estella owing how they lived lea ve the grounds the res t of their lives. Imagine that you are staging a production of GREAT EXPECTATIO and make a list of all NS as a school play. the sound and lighting Read the following ex effects that you will tract from the play need for the scene. PIP sees MAGWITCH ge t into a boat. They row ou t on to the river. A four-oared galley com es from the side of the river towards them in it cloak. are also a steerman an d a passenger wrapped like MAGWITCH in a PIP: (to MAGWITCH) Keep quite still. MAGWITCH: Trust to me, dear boy. ? ? The galley manoeuvres and comes alongside, rowing when HERBERT The galley hails PIP’s bo and STARTOP row, resting at. PIP answers. when they rest. The ste amer is now close. STEERMAN: You have a returned tra nsport there. That’s the man, wrapped in a clo and call upon him to sur ak. His name is Abel Ma render, and you to ass gwitch. I apprehend tha ist. t man, The galley runs a stroke ahead, pulls its oars in, an d runs athwart PIP’s bo MAGWITCH stands, lea at. The steerman lays his ns across, and pulls the hand on MAGWITCH’s cloak from the passeng shoulder. flashing lights of the pa er in the galley. It is CO ddle steamer, the smalle MP EYS ON. MAGWITCH seizes r boat goes under. PIP, him. In the are lost in the water. PIP HERBERT and STARTOP sees them rolling and are hauled aboard the turning together. Lights ga lley by two OFFICERS who . The two convicts come up on MAGWITC lift him to his feet to fac H lying on the floor, ga e sentence. sping for breath, flanked From the stage versi on of GREAT EXPECT ATIONS adapted by Jam es Maxwell for The Ro yal Exchange Theatre Company. a poster for a stage ? Design production of GREAT EXPECTATIONS. Decide which actors will star in the play as Pip, Joe, Estella and Miss Havisham. Choose a key moment from the play and use this to produce an image for your poster. On your poster in addition to advertising the title and the names of the actors appearing in the play decide what words and phrases you will use to describe it. use that you are a film director and a a row of boxes to produce wing storyboard for each of the follo h eac g pilin com ore (Bef sequences. ide dec to d nee will you ard ybo stor used on how many cameras will be a ide prov to ce uen to film each seq ts). sho long and ups e range of clos S B O X 3 The house where Miss Havisham liveEstella and 4 The author of GR EXPECTATIONS EAT 5 First name of Pip’s friend in London ANSWERS ON BACK PAGE. 6 The lawyer who tel ls Pip he has inherited a fortun e 7 The actor playing Pip 8 The actress playin g Miss Havisham 9 The actor playing Joe Gargery 10 The Director of GR EAT EXPECTATIONS Magwitch discovering Pip in the Churchyard Pip meeting Miss Havisham for the first time Pip arriving in London Pip helping Magwitch escape in the riverboat Pip reunited with Joe in the debtors’ prison O J S R M N L A D L P O C N B R S V J T A E I B V C F G K G S U S R O S E R F H C K L B T Y V I M J L K S C E A I D N G I O R A T R H T The answers to these word-search below. clues are hidden in the 1 Pip’s full name 2 Pip’s elder sister Stor yboard sequences: 5 w on a large sheet of paper ? Dra rows of 5 square boxes. Imagine I E T E R W X R S B E O R D T G U W I R H S F S E M S E E S F T D Y T I E R B H K L L O O R U W I C K L O P Y N R M S E M L E N H O J R R T L Y J I Y H E R B E B A X S A J U L T H C H K L F F E S C V C J K L F P H I L P P I F I R T U O O O M G J A G G E U J T U R Y K B R S O G E V C Y T F C A R R I P G J MEET the Director Year 5 pupils from Spindle Point Primary School in Bolton ask Jacob Murray what it is like to direct a play. How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in theatre? I grew up with parents who worked in the theatre. I started directing at school when I was 17 and realised that I couldn’t act! I didn’t get serious about directing professionally until I left University at the age of 21. I’ve been directing ever since. Have you a favourite play that you have directed? I have many favourite plays rather than one overall favourite. I love the script for GREAT EXPECTATIONS and you never know after working on this play it might in time become my favourite one! Do you feel under pressure when you are directing a play? Always. You feel very lonely as a director as you have no one else to compare notes with. The buck ultimately stops with you. Each production throws up a new set of challenges that you have to deal with. Learning to cope with pressure is all part of learning to become a director. Were you an actor before becoming a director? Only at school, although I did appear in a professional play when I was a little boy. I’m too interested in the whole of the play to just want to play one character. Have you see any of the film versions of GREAT EXPECTATIONS? I avoid screen adaptations of great novels that I have enjoyed reading as I get frustrated by them. I particularly hate it when the screenwriters rewrite and change whole chunks of a book. I have only seen the famous David Lean black and white version of GREAT EXPECTATIONS. I haven’t seen the Robert De Niro and Gwyneth Paltrow film version, which I’m told, is quite good. Neither did I see the recent BBC version, which I also understand that a lot of people enjoyed. What made you want to direct GREAT EXPECTATIONS? I remember as a child the book being read to me by my father, who acted out all the characters by using different voices. I then studied the book at school and saw the original production of the play at The Royal Exchange Theatre, twenty years ago. I love the play; it’s a wonderful story with great characters. Why have you cast an adult actor to play Pip? Just like the book, the stage play has the older Pip telling the audience his life story. The play shows the adult Pip dreaming about his life as a young boy and then reliving it. As the book is about how one boy grows into a young man, I thought it was important to show one actor undergo this change. How will you stage the graveyard scene where Pip meets Magwitch? You’ll have to come and see the play and find out for yourselves! Jacob Murray (Director) PIP AND VICTORIAN TIMES GREAT EXPECTATIONS was published in monthly parts from December 1860 until August 1861. The events described in GREAT EXPECTATIONS start in the mid 1830’s at the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign and end in the 1860’s. The book and play tell us a lot about Victorian times. Through Pip’s eyes we see how during Queen Victoria’s reign, Great Britain emerged as one of the World’s leading industrial nations. At the beginning of her reign the first sewing and factory machines were made, enabling factories to make manufactured goods, which were exported all over the World. During Queen Victoria’s sixty four-year reign enormous changes took place in Great Britain to help the poor. Charles Dickens was one of the people responsible for this and he used his stories as a way of campaigning for better living and working conditions especially for young children. As a young boy Pip is born into a society where many people in England were brought up in poverty. At the beginning of the Nineteenth Century crime rates were high as people were forced into crime to obtain money for food and clothing. If caught stealing and found guilty, adults and children could be sentenced to death. At the beginning of the novel, the convict Magwitch escapes from a prison ship. It is most likely that like Pip, the young Charles Dickens would have seen similar prison ships moored on the Kent Marshes. Charles Dickens was born into a poor family and in all his novels he writes with kindness about the poor. When as a young man Pip first arrives in London he appears to be ignorant of the plight of many poor people in the City who are forced to live in workhouses. Oliver Twist, one of Charles Dickens bestloved characters is born and raised in a workhouse. In workhouses, families were separated, people living in them had to wear uniforms and have their hair cut short. Life in the workhouses was very hard, people worked long hours for little food and many young children died of illness and malnutrition. Walking through the London streets to the lodgings he shared with Herbert Pocket, Pip would have seen many children, some as young as 3 selling a variety of goods such as flowers, fruit and match boxes. Children of similar ages were made to work in brickworks, coal mines, factories and mills. In 1875 a law was passed in Parliament which made it illegal for children to work more than 10 hours a day in textile mills. At the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign most children received no schooling at all. Some, if they were fortunate, would be allowed to go to school for just one year before they had to start work. For many, going to Sunday school once a week was all the schooling they received. After Dickens’ death, laws were eventually passed which in 1880 made it compulsory for all children under the age of 10 to go to school full time. Living as a member of the gentry, Pip would have lived a life of luxury, in stark contrast to the many young children and adults who lived in London’s rat ridden inner city slums. He would have spent his money on fine clothes and entertaining friends like Herbert Pocket. By both reading the novel and watching the play you will experience Victorian times through Pip’s eyes. Pip’s Victorian World for the most part is full of dark shadowy characters and unpleasant happenings. Towards the end of the novel and the play, however, when Pip is reunited with Biddy, Joe and Estella, Charles Dickens begins to reflect the great optimism of the age. Charles Dickens A BRIEF LIFE HISTORY February 7, born in Portsmouth on Charles Dickens was Pay Office. vy d as a clerk in the Na London 1812. His father worke to d ve mo ed 2, his family When Charles was ag o Ho e Th nt. Ke in Chatham and finally in 1817, to the opening vides the setting for pro nt Ke in lar su Penin boy, Charles g un yo a As CTATIONS. scenes in GREAT EXPE vels were no amongst his favourite ABIAN enjoyed reading and AR E TH d DON QUIXOTE an ROBINSON CRUSOE, NIGHTS. to a debtors’ , his father was sent When Charles was 12 sent to work the debt Charles was prison. To help pay off e factory Th s. oe sh de blacking for in a factory which ma rience of ed with rats. The expe was filthy and infest the rest of his for y haunted Charles working in the factor many of his for on ati pir with the ins life and provided him r Twist and ve The characters of Oli stories and characters. sad young , ely lon d both abandone are d iel erf pp Co vid Da , Charles out their adventures boys and in writing ab experiences. on his own childhood Dickens drew heavily career as a ns began his literary In 1829, Charles Dicke very a me co by 1832 had be freelance writer and at the tes ba de ry nta Parliame shed in successful reporter of bli pu re His first stories we series of House of Commons. a ote wr ns ke name Boz, Dic 1834. Using the pen ing pany humorous sport short articles to accom Seymour. The torian artist, Robert illustrations by the Vic ation to pir ins the Dickens with illustrations provided ich like all wh , RS PE PA ICK KW E PIC write his first story TH ly. nth s published mo of his other novels, wa led Dickens to KWICK PAPERS enab The success of THE PIC he married 36 18 ril Ap iter and in become a full time wr children. th whom he had 10 Catherine Hogarth wi poverty and r forget growing up in Charles Dickens neve ooling, sch ved paigned for impro in his novels he cam ending of the d an ies tor ns in fac OLAS better working conditio CH NI d ls, OLIVER TWIST an bjects su child labour. His nove se the ing ng impact in bri was ns NICKLEBY had a great ke Dic lot of readers. Charles He to the attention of a e. ag his ous Englishmen of one of the most fam ls and reading from his nove ely siv travelled exten England, in s tre ea Th in es nc die performing to large au nce and America. Scotland, Ireland, Fra became ill. s in America, Dickens In 1868, whilst he wa ite of sp In e. ok str a suffered kens The following year he Dic es out his health, Charl e 8 1870, Doctors’ warnings ab Jun , ath de his til the day of Abbey. ter continued to work un stmins kens is buried at We aged 58. Charles Dic Meet the actor playing Pip Year 5 pupils from Spindle Point Primary School in Bolton ask Oliver Dimsdale what it is like to be a professional actor. Oliver Dimsdale (Pip) e an actor? How did you becom her y and inspiring drama teac s rs old, I had a very funn I had many opportunitie When I was about 13 yea us. with did he es gam ily, theatre ouragement from my fam who made me enjoy the ol, and together with enc an to perform in plays at scho ided to apply to train as dec I , Mum my and a r Ann especially from my siste have acted on stage, on in London. Since then I actor at a Drama school television and in film. ne you give to anyo What advice would ome an actor? who wants to bec be able to work and you need to and It takes a lot of hard re are a lot of actors the e aus bec nt tme lly handle disappoin audition for. If you rea you t tha role ry eve do you don’t get , and not just want to ing act oy enj st mu . There want to act, you and earn lots of money ous fam e om bec it so you can o achieve this. It number of actors wh are only a very small films, paint, d goo tch lot, wa really helps to read a gination. write and use your ima Do you get nervo us before you per form on stage? Before the first perform ance of a play in fron t of an audience, I get nervous because I wa very nt to play my role we ll and tell the story to best of my ability, and the try not to make too ma say my first line, how ny mistakes! As soon ever, my nerves gradua as I lly go away. Sometim know that some of my es if family or friends are watching a performanc I get really nervous bec e, I ause I really want the m to enjoy it. What has been yo ur favourite sta ge role? I have two favourite roles. The first one is when I last appeared Theatre in a play set at the in South Africa called THE DEAD WAIT, which Royal Exchange Jacob Murray. It was was directed by a very demanding pla as I carried in the pla y. I had to be in good y another actor on my physical shape back! My second fav musical called LITTLE ourite role was in a ME that I performed when of Drama in London. The script and the lyri I was at The Guildhall School cs were very funny and a great time perform I had ing in it. IONS? racter in GREAT EXPECTAT Who is your favourite cha Have you read GREAT EXPE CTATIONS? cially espe , man such a kind and warm Yes, I have just finished reading It has to be Joe Gargery. He is it. Charles Dickens has such a thin. He is there for Pip and thick gh throu Pip by s good eye for detail, especially when he is settin in the way he stick g a scene or describing some of is like a father to Pip. characters. I find these details the when he needs him most. Joe very useful for preparing to play the role of Pip. I love the way that the book is writt en in a very humorous way. Som when a character is feeling nerv etimes even ous or unhappy about something , such as when Pip is fearful about Mrs Joe disco vering that he has taken some pork pie and brandy to give to Magwitch, Dick pare for the role? ens makes me laugh in recognitio How will you pre n of what so many of us are really like. es, I will and the play many tim Having read the novel nt ways of playing ere diff se ear reh s, learn my line and stay fit How will you pla other actors and try y Pip as a young each scene with the sleep well is always boy? and eat to I can remember quite ng Tryi . and healthy In this clearly what I was like whenever I do a play. as a young boy of sev how my voice sounde at the top of my list en, especially how I d. In rehearsals I wil e and I will need all tim the moved and all l pretend to be a you hardships as a young ge sta on play I am ng boy again. In spite boy, I think that he is to do this! of Pip’s very fit and active and the energy I can get not to make him too I will play him like tha frightened. I think he t, trying is a very brave young man. s n o i t a t c e Great Exp The stage version of GREAT h the adult Pip EXPECTATIONS begins wit g back over his in a debtors’ prison lookin ended flash ext of life. Through a series ECTATIONS EXP EAT GR of backs the story y of actors, some is acted out by a Compan one part. of whom play more than ting his parents’ In a churchyard, whilst visi , is frightened han grave, Pip, a young orp has escaped o wh er son into helping a pri d on the Kent from a prison ship moore prisoner, Marshes. Pip brings the a file. and Magwitch, food, drink Mrs Joe, and her Pip lives with his sister, village blacksmith. a husband Joe Gargery, in the nt ide inc A year after the ned to visit the mo sum is Pip d, churchyar her derelict elderly Miss Havisham at a young bride, As . mansion, Satis House ed on her ert des s wa Miss Havisham The dining cé. fian her by day wedding out for the laid l room at Satis House is stil k place. too er nev t wedding reception tha is told he use Ho is Sat at s When Pip arrive girl ng you utiful to play with Estella, a bea ss Mi by who has been brought up Havisham to hate men. House, Pip During his visits to Satis Estella and becomes infatuated with the blacksmith’s at ng begins to resent livi tells Pip that a s, ger Jag , forge. A lawyer to pay for him to secret benefactor wishes Mistakenly, an. be turned into a gentlem am is his vish Ha s Pip believes that Mis r. cto secret benefa he is Moving to London where an, Pip loses tlem gen a into transformed ily and begins touch with his adopted fam hopelessly in ing to lead a selfish life, fall nd, Herbert frie his th Wi . love with Estella rns how to act Pocket, Pip gradually lea tleman. and behave like a real gen gentleman is Pip’s dream of living as a from Jaggers shattered when he learns benefactor. ret sec that Magwitch is his the Marshes, on d ure apt rec When he was to Australia Magwitch was transported as a sheep e where he made his fortun l a convicted stil is o wh farmer. Magwitch, great at d lan Eng to s prisoner, return . Pip lt adu the see to risk personal the man who Miss In London, Compeyson, rry, betrays ma to Havisham was due itch to escape gw Ma ps hel Magwitch. Pip is rearrested. on a riverboat. Magwitch itch dies in gw Before he is executed Ma prison. is sent to the Having lost his fortune Pip omes very ill. bec he ere wh debtors’ prison nurses him back He is visited by Joe who fully recovered to full health. When he has Satis House to s urn from being ill, Pip ret ella. The play Est h wit d nite where he is reu ella holding hands finishes with Pip and Est ng children in the garden where as you they used to play. WHO’S WHO... PIP played by Oliver Dimsdale ip ◆ Full name: Philip Pirr sformed from a young ◆ During the play is tran boy into a young man. Havisham and later ◆ When he meets Miss s his back on his turn don Lon to moves adopted family. lives a selfish life. ◆ As a young gentleman begins to feel une fort ◆ When he loses his est to him, clos se tho ting hur for sorry . Joe especially Biddy and yed by Una Stubbs MISS HAVISHAM pla , bride on her wedding day ◆ Deserted as a young elly cru and ss g dre she still wears her weddin her revenge on men. brings up Estella to take ed as an eccentric and ◆ In the play is portray sinister figure. erable death. ◆ Dies a lonely and mis MAGWITCH played by Jon athan Hackett ◆ A convict! ◆ At the beginning of the play frightens and terrorises Pip but on retu rning from Australia behaves like a father sho wing him great affection. ◆ In the play is reveale d to be Estella’s natural father and on his deathb ed regrets not being able to bring her up as his daughter. ESTELL A played by Charlot te Emmerson ◆ Her name in Latin me ans a star and like one she is cold and remote to all men, especially Pip. ◆ As a young lady turn s against Miss Havisham for the way that she was brought up as a young girl. ◆ At the end of the play Estella appears to change both her behavio ur and her feelings for Pip. JOE played by John Elmes ◆ Is the only character in the play, apart from Biddy who is genuinely loyal and faithful throughout. ◆ Joe’s behaviour in the play and moral standards ultimately provide the role model that Pip has spent all his youth and adult life looking for. Written and researched by: Exchange Educati on, Royal Exchange Theatre , St Ann’s Square, Man chester M2 7DH Contributions by: Oliver Dimsdale and Jacob Murray. Character sketches and interview questions by: Year 5 pupils from Spin dle Point Primary Sch ool, Bolton. With thanks to Designe r Johanna Bryant who se costume designs are reproduced with her kind permission. Visit our website: ww w.royalexchange.co.u to read Assistant Stage k Manager Fran O’Donn ell’s rehearsal diary. A PDF version of this pack may be downloa ded from the website after the run of Great Expectations. PricewaterhouseCoopers and The Royal Exchange Theatre have received an investment from Arts & Business New Partners to further develop their creative partnership. Arts & Business New Partners is Funded by the Arts Council England and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER 255424 ANSWERS: 1 Philip Pirrip 2 Mrs Joe 3 Satis House 4 Charles Dickens 5 Herbert 6 Jaggers 7 Oliver Dimsdale 8 Una Stubbs 9 John Elmes 10 Jacob Murray
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz