Conceptual Model Discussion The bulk of the workshop will revolve around discussion of a conceptual model (see below) that illustrates the heat-water-energy nexus, vulnerabilities, and the potential for cascading impacts. As environmental systems converge, it produces a set of vulnerabilities within the social/infrastructural systems. These vulnerabilities are subsequently mitigated by certain policies or practices, but they can also be amplified by other related vulnerabilities. When environmental conditions drive vulnerabilities over a threshold, this can result in cascading events or impacts that far exceed the normal planning and veer into the disaster/emergency management sector. This conceptual model is meant to stimulate discussion about the various sectors and vulnerabilities, and how to manage impacts. It is by no means complete and is expected to change over the course of the workshop, based on discussion and input from participants. The next steps will be to identify what some of these cascading effects/events might be, identify any unknown vulnerabilities that might result from cascading events within the system, and discuss some of the mechanisms that amplify the risks within these systems.
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