Company Presentation Management Presentation January 2017 October 2014 © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 1 Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements within this presentation may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to a variety of matters, including but not limited to: the ability of Gevo to enter into a definitive offtake agreement with Lufthansa; Gevo’s ability to restructure its current outstanding debt successfully; Gevo’s ability to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market; Gevo’s ability to become profitable; the ability of Gevo to build out the Luverne production facility to increase the production of isobutanol and/or hydrocarbon products; addressable markets, size of markets and market demand for isobutanol, ethanol and their derivatives; optimized isobutanol production costs and plant-level economics, including achievable EBITDA margins; future market opportunities related to Gevo’s alcohol-to-hydrocarbons technologies; Gevo’s ability to successfully scale up its ethanol-to-olefins technology; Gevo’s ability to obtain customer, licensing, investment and strategic partnership commitments and the timing of bringing such commitments online; Gevo’s future isobutanol and ethanol production capacity and the timing associated with bringing such capacity online; estimates of the timing and costs of capital expenditures at the Luverne plant and the impact of such installations; Gevo’s ability to sustain achievements in production capacity; the strength of Gevo’s intellectual property position and its ability to successfully and profitably license its technology platform to third parties; the performance of Gevo’s isobutanol yeast biocatalyst; the availability of additional production volumes to seed additional market opportunities; the expected applications of isobutanol, including its use to produce renewable paraxylene, PET, isobutanol-based fuel blends, isooctane and ATJ bio-jet; the expected cost-competitiveness and relative performance attributes of isobutanol and the products derived from it; the future price volatility of isobutanol and its derivatives; any potential decreases in Gevo’s expense levels, and anticipated EBITDA burn rates and other statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are made on the basis of the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Gevo’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainty. All such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Gevo assumes no obligation to update or revise these statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although Gevo believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve many risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from what may be expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the company in general, see the risk disclosures in Gevo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as amended, and in subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by Gevo, including any prospectus supplements related to this offering. This presentation is based on information that is generally available to the public. This presentation has been prepared solely for informational purposes and is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell securities. © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 2 Company Overview © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 3 Gevo Overview Business Overview Headquarters: Englewood, CO Founded: 2005 Employees: ~70 Gevo is a leading producer of proprietary fuels and specialty chemicals from renewable feedstocks Produces renewable jet fuel, renewable gasoline (isooctane), and isobutanol (IBA) each of which serves as value-added, proprietary fuels Gevo’s technology is unique, cost effective, and proprietary Facility Overview Corporate Headquarters (Englewood, CO) – Houses corporate functions and Gevo’s main R&D laboratories Isobutanol Production Facility (Luverne, MN) – World-class facility capable of annual production potential of 14MM+ gallons of isobutanol Luverne Facility Jet and Isooctane Biorefinery (Silsbee, TX) – Facility that transforms isobutanol to jet fuel, isooctane and para-xylene (PX) Silsbee Facility End Markets Served Key Customers, Partnerships, and Agreements Renewable jet fuel Renewable gasoline (isooctane) Specialty chemicals and solvents Specialty gasoline blendstock – “Ethanol (ETOH) free” high octane gasoline • Marine / off-road blendstock • On-road use for high performance, racing and classic cars 4 Gevo’s Current Business System Gevo Production Facilities Core Addressable Markets Isobutanol Production – Side-by-Side with Ethanol Isobutanol – Drop-in Markets Luverne, MN Isobutanol Specialty Chemicals & Solvents Gasoline Blendstock (On-Road, Marine/Off-Road, ‘Ethanol Free’) 15 MGPY Ethanol 1.5 MGPY Isobutanol* Isobutanol Hydrocarbon Biorefinery South Hampton Resources Silsbee, TX Renewable Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons – Drop-in Markets Jet Fuel Isooctane (Gasoline) * MGPY = million gallons per year; estimated isobutanol and ethanol design capacity © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 5 Gevo Opportunity Gevo’s core addressable markets estimated at approximately 400-500 BGPY Large Addressable Markets IBA’s application as a platform chemical opens multiple market opportunities cutting across fuels, chemicals, packaging, textiles, plastics and other materials Gevo’s existing partnerships and ongoing discussions with top tier airlines, petrochemical and specialty chemical companies underscore commercial demand Given expected IBA production costs and product performance characteristics derived from renewable carbon; Gevo’s products enjoy specialty chemical margins in larger commodity-oriented markets such as fuels Proprietary Products with Low Cost & High Performance Gevo’s products consistently demonstrate exceptional performance at parity or better than that of incumbent petrochemical and bio-based products The technology was designed to leverage low cost carbohydrate and ethanol infrastructure to help operators expand or upgrade existing production to higher margin opportunities The high energy density of Gevo’s products provide higher RIN value compared to traditional ethanol – 30% higher for isobutanol (IBA); 60-70% higher for hydrocarbons The Luverne plant is a commercial scale, side-by-side IBA/ethanol production facility Commercial Scale Production Gevo expects to switch the entire production capacity at Luverne to IBA, of which the majority would be allotted for jet fuel and renewable gasoline production; production is expected to be largely sold under long term take-or-pay contracts; Gevo anticipates that this configuration of the plant would take the company to cash flow breakeven and profitability as an organization Strong plant-level economics expected to underpin licensing strategy where Gevo generates high margin license fees and royalties 6 Key Business and Production Milestones Since resolving the Butamax litigation, Gevo has hit numerous business milestones in a short period of time Sep 2015 – Gevo sells isooctene to BCD Chemie, a subsidiary of Brenntag Feb 2016 – Signs licensing agreements with Porta, targeting the construction of 4 isobutanol plants Aug 2015 – Gevo and Butamax enter into global patent cross-license agreement Sep 2015 – Gevo commits $5m of capital to build a complete isobutanol production line Nov 2015 – Entered into development license agreement with Praj Production Milestone Mar 2016 – Gevo restarts the production of isobutanol following the capital improvement projects at Luverne Apr 2016 – Alcohol to jet fuel meets approved ASTM standard, allowing commercial flights using Gevo’s product Jun 2016 – Alaska Airlines flies the first two commercial flights using Gevo’s cornbased renewable ATJ May 2016 – Clariant to scale-up catalysts for Gevo’s Ethanolto-Olefins (ETO) technology Commercial Milestone Jul 2016 – Distillation system is completed and Gevo hits batch size of greater than 20k gallons of isobutanol Jun 2016 – Signs agreement with Musket Corporation to supply isobutanol for gasoline blending Licensing Milestone Nov 2016 – Alaska Airlines flies the first commercial flight using Gevo’s cellulosic renewable ATJ Sep 2016 – Gevo signs heads of agreement with Lufthansa to offtake up to 8 million gallons of jet fuel per year for five years © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 7 Gevo’s Renewable Isobutanol: A Platform Molecule ATTRACTIVE COST structure + RENEWABLE resource base provide access to large addressable markets and enable new applications Jet: 89B gallons Solvents: 1.2B gallons Butenes: 2.1B gallons PX: 17.5B gallons Renewable Gasoline (Isooctane): 340B gallons Off-Road Gasoline Blendstock: 1.8B gallons IBA IBA-derived “Drop in” Hydrocarbons On-Road Gasoline Blendstock: 41.2B gallons Gevo’s technology and cost structure enables high specialty product margins while targeting very large fuel and chemical markets Sources: EIA, IEA and Nexant, US DOE FHWA 8 Gevo Core Near-term Markets Jet Fuel Renewable Gasoline (Isooctane) Gasoline Blendstock Solvents & Chemical Applications Segment Overview: Segment Overview: Segment Overview: Segment Overview: Gevo’s Alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) is a clean burning fuel that helps reduce airline’s carbon footprint and control fuel costs. Driven by a growing global commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the aviation industry has targeted carbon neutral growth starting in 2020. Gevo has the lowest cost route to fully renewable jet fuel at scale. In April 2016, Gevo’s ATJ became ATSM certified. Isooctane is a known performance molecule in fuel blending (high octane, stable octane, low RVP). Gevo’s isooctane, a pure renewable gasoline, enables zero sacrifice in fuel performance compared to other bio-based fuels. The Company has seen high demand for isooctane, especially in the high performance fuels market for racing, aviation gas, and high performance on-road vehicles. Focus segments include marine, off-road and high performance on-road markets. IBA-blended gasoline is ethanol free and contains high octane. IBA has superior technical properties relative to ethanol. IBA blended gasoline is compatible with existing infrastructure and gasoline engines of all types. As policy favors renewable fuels, Gevo’s IBA qualifies for premium RIN value that has resulted in significant customer demand. Gevo’s renewable IBA has direct applications as a solvent and chemical intermediate. Gevo’s IBA can act as a direct substitute for petroleum based products and is a cost-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative. TAM: 89 BGPY1 Key Customers: TAM: 320 BGPY1 Key Customers: 1 – EIA IEO 2016 Liquid Transportation Fuels Demand 2 – Assumes 12.5% IBA blend into gasoline globally 3 – Nexant 2012 and SRI Consulting TAM: 43 BGPY2 Key Customers: TAM: 1.2 BGPY3 Key Customers: © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 9 Jet Fuel Market Summary The renewable jet fuel market is expected to grow significantly driven by a growing global commitment to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions U.S. Jet Fuel Consumption Forecast (bgpy) The airline industry is trying to avoid being piecemeal regulated, and the potentially prohibitive cost of compliance, in each geography they overfly, so they have agreed to regulate themselves in cooperation with the UN 25.4 Gevo believes it has the lowest cost route to fully renewable carbon jet fuel at relevant airline industry scale – Gevo should be extremely difficult to beat economically given the high yields and feedstock flexibility '16 25.6 25.6 25.6 '17 '18 '19 25.8 '20 26.0 '21 26.2 26.5 '22 '23 26.8 '24 27.1 '25 27.5 '26 27.8 '27 28.1 '28 28.4 '29 28.7 '30 Source: EIA 2016 Annual Energy Outlook Key Announced Customers Gevo’s ATJ is ASTM approved and is the only approved ASTM carbohydrate-derived jet fuel that can be blended up to 30% – It is not likely that any other technologies will be able to leverage Gevo’s six-year certification process and thus the timing for future approved alternative products is uncertain Announcements with Lufthansa and Alaska Airlines demonstrate strong commercial interest in Gevo’s ATJ © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 10 Renewable Gasoline (Isooctane) Market Summary Production of Gevo’s renewable gasoline (or isooctane) leverages the same hydrocarbons technology used to convert isobutanol to jet fuel Gevo can replace much of the petroleum-based components of gasoline with its renewable gasoline, resulting in a finished gallon that can approach 100% renewable content Thus, Gevo’s renewable gasoline enables extremely high renewable content in a finished gasoline, while not sacrificing the performance of such fuels Isooctane Market Sizing and Price The total addressable market for isooctane is a function of the gasoline market, around 95% of gasoline market A selling price for Gevo’s isooctane above $4 is justified given the renewable content and the fuel’s properties, even at todays oil price Future Value (TBD) associated with low carbon fuels $5.00 $4.00 RIN Value RIN Value of $1.28/gal based on $0.80 RINs $3.00 Tax Credit Alternative Fuels Tax Credit of $0.50/gal $2.00 Property Premium Premium based on high octane and low RVP Premium Gasoline Estimate value at $65/bbl oil $1.00 $0.00 Renewable Isooctane Source: Premium Gasoline Value based on $65bbl oil, RIN value of $0.80/RIN x equivalence value of 1.6 Key Announced Customers In addition to on-road fuels, Gevo’s isooctane can serve performance racing fuels and aviation gas market segments Key demand drivers for Gevo renewable isooctane: – – – – High performance, low sulfur and other impurities (e.g. trace metals) and renewable carbon Enables very high renewable content, high performance gasoline Provides an unleaded alternative for aviation gas Minimal adoption hurdles because it is virtually identical (chemically) to petro-isooctane (except for renewable content) Strong commitment to bio-isooctane On-road use in medium/long term Blended in the Formula 1 racing fuel for the Red Bull Racing team Multiple purchase orders, worth >$1 million collectively Replacing petroleum-based hydrocarbons Subsidiary of Brenntag © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 11 Fuel Blendstock Markets for Isobutanol Proposition: Isobutanol can be directly used as a gasoline blendstock, generally as an RFS-compliant renewable fuel to replace ethanol Two primary blends: i12.5 (12.5% blended gasoline, typical for on-road vehicles) and i16 (16% blended gasoline, preferred by customers for high octane content Multiple valuable specialty markets – Marine – Off-road: packaged fuels, racing, off-road vehicles (ATV, snowmobile, etc.) – On-road: i12.5 (typical for on-road vehicles) and i16 (preferred for high octane content) – International oxygenate markets: high octane fuels increase performance Key Demand Drivers – Isobutanol has superior chemical properties that allows it to be a high performance blendstock option for consumers of various specialty fuels (High energy content, low Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP), and low water solubility) – ‘Ethanol Free’ – gasoline with ethanol damages marine and off-road engines – – Isobutanol blended gasoline requires no engine modifications to operate Endorsement and testing by the National Marine Manufacturers Association; tested by the Outdoor Power and Equipment Institute and Briggs & Stratton Increased policy standards – Favorable pricing dynamics (low price volatility and low cost) allow for a less commoditized input and a product that commands a premium – Have been achieving targeted average selling price of $3.50-$4.50/gallon in marketplace Key Customers Key Partners © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 12 Solvents & Chemical Applications Market Formulators are looking to include bio-based molecules in their products such as paints, coatings, lubricants, and chemical intermediates Demand drivers Market Sizing (MGPY) Product differentiation Alternative/additional supply Isobutanol, 200 Reduction in pricing volatility allows longer term pricing agreements Lower carbon footprint N-Butanol, 1,050 Gevo’s isobutanol can displace n-butanol for many endmarket applications, opening up a broader market opportunity across the wider butanols market Key customers One of the world’s leading chemical distributors Initially targeting niche markets in North America Gevo currently working with Brenntag Canada, but looking to expand globally Source: Nexant 13 Gevo’s Production Plants Isobutanol / Ethanol Plant (Luverne, MN) Isobutanol-to-Hydrocarbons Plant (Silsbee, TX) Operations Operations First commercial scale renewable isobutanol plant in the world 100% Gevo owned plant Purchased in 2010 has state of the art infrastructure, strong transport options, and exceptional supply access Operational since 2011; capacity of 5-10k gallons of isobutanol input per month Operated in conjunction with South Hampton Resources; achieving yields >90% of theoretical (on a mass basis) World-scale chemicals plant capable of annual production of approx. 100MM lbs. of alcohol and 100MM lbs. of animal feed Originally constructed to produce and deliver testing quantities of ATJ for the military at $59/gallon Proprietary GIFT system enables commercial scale, cost effective production of IBA In 2013, constructed PX capabilities to deliver PX for Toray; pilot development work funded by Coca-Cola Retrofitted plant and started isobutanol production in 2012 Currently operating plant to produce isooctane for increasing demand from EU market and to continue to produce ATJ for additional testing volumes for commercial airlines In 2014, moved to side-by-side mode to improve operability of plant, and simplify isobutanol production Projected isobutanol run rate capability of ~1.5M gallons per year by end of 2016 Value of plant: has generated hydrocarbon products to prove out technology and to seed markets in advance of development of commercial-scale value chains 14 Building Out Luverne for Increased IBA & Hydrocarbons Potential Buildout Overview Hydrocarbon Production Isobutanol (“IBA”) Production IBA for Gasoline Blendstocks Alcohol-toJet Fuel (“ATJ”) Renewable Gasoline (Isooctane) Discussions in progress & others Animal feed Convert fermentation to 100% IBA (by adding fermenters and other equipment); cease ethanol production Add hydrocarbon plant that converts IBA to ATJ and renewable gasoline Serve Gevo’s core markets: – – ATJ Renewable gasoline Next Step: – – IBA gasoline blendstocks Animal feed Determine ultimate product mix based on offtake agreements with customers © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 15 Business Models for Isobutanol Build Out Strategies Ethanol plants are looking to grow their business systems in a mature ethanol market – Most plants have extracted as much revenue as possible out of their existing facilities and are looking to grow by adding additional fermentation capacity for products like isobutanol Side-bySide/ Retrofit Side-by-Side at Luverne validates the model of isobutanol/ethanol co-production Opportunities exist to completely retrofit and transform underperforming ethanol plants Greenfields/ Brownfields Given the market potential and margin for isobutanol and its hydrocarbons, opportunities for new plant builds exist Isobutanol feedstock flexibility and variety of markets makes this a truly global opportunity, with ability to address demand for low-carbon fuels North American Market Blended business model Own and operate Luverne Added distillation and fermentation equipment, to run IBA consistently – Looking to build additional IBA and hydrocarbons capacity at Luverne – Licensing model – Leverage balance sheets of others – Several domestic ethanol players are interested in licensing model – Announced licensing LOI with IGPC International Market Licensing model Technology licensing agreements with international partners Entered into commercial license agreement in February 2016; contemplates construction of at least four isobutanol plants in Argentina, the first is expected to be owned by Porta and have a production capacity of 5 MGPY Entered into development license agreement with Praj in November 2015; global footprint with a focus on cane and molasses feedstocks 16 Experienced and Proven Management Patrick Gruber, Ph.D. CEO Christopher Ryan, Ph.D. President, COO & CTO Mike Willis CFO & EVP-Corp Dev & Strategy Gregory Roda Chief Commercial Officer Geoff Williams General Counsel Gevo staff has directly relevant industrial experience in the development and commercialization of industrial biotechnology products © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 17 Management Presentation October 2014 © 2016 Gevo, Inc. | 18
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