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The End of Reconstruction
Chapter 18-4 Graphic Organizer
Directions: Use pages 530-533 to complete the graphic organizers below.
Radicals in Decline - 530
What hurt Republicans?
What mistakes had Grant made as President?
What was the Amnesty Act of 1872?
How did white southerners vote?
Why didn’t African Americans vote?
Which 3 southern states remained in Republican
control?
Election of 1876 - 531
Democratic Candidate for President in 1876:
Republican Candidate for President in 1876:
Both candidates vowed to:
Who won the popular vote?
What was the problem with the election results?
What was created to solve the election dispute?
Who did the commission give the disputed votes to?
What did southerners gain in the election of 1876?
Voting Restrictions - 532
What are poll taxes?
What were results of poll taxes?
What are literacy tests?
What were the results of literacy tests?
What were Grandfather Clauses?
What were the results of Grandfather Clauses?
Segregation – 532
Define segregation:
Nickname for
segregation laws:
How were African Americans separated from whites?
What did the Supreme Court rule in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)?
Industry in the “New South” - 533
How would the “New South” build its industry?
By 1880, planters were growing:
Agricultural Resources – 533
In 1880:
How did this change over the next decade?
What other industry grew?
How did James Duke change the tobacco industry?
New Industries - 533
What states was the center of Southern steel
production?
Where were new oil refineries located?
What else were southern factories producing?
What had the south developed by 1900?