“Be the change you wish to see in the world.” FATHER JOHN REDMOND CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL AND REGIONAL ARTS CENTRE ~Mahatma Gandhi INSIDE THIS ISSUE: SCIENCE CENTRE DUKE OF EDINBURGH F A L L 2 0 1 4 / W I N T E R 2 0 1 5 GIFTED & KENYAN JOURNEY P.A.R.T.Y. PROGRAM SOCIAL JUSTICE SYMPOSIUM ENRICHMENT IQ PSAT TAKE ACTION WORKSHOP CLASS AT COLUMBIA NEWSLETTER HOUR OF CODE WORLD PRESS TIFF BELL LIGHT BOX GUEST SPEAKER SERIES: MICROBIOLOGIST CBC JOURNALIST LAWYER POTTED POTTER STUDENT NEWSLETTER TEAM: LILY GREEN LAUREN ROLLIT RACHEL SANTINI The Gifted and Enrichment Program is a dynamic non-credit program for highly motivated students who have achieved a high level of academic success and have demonstrated exceptional leadership in school activities. The program offers opportunities such as educational conferences, workshops, simulations, field trips, competitions and symposiums geared toward the development of key skills such as leadership, selfadvocacy, communication, and critical thinking. Students interested in Enrichment may come to room 132 for more information. PAGE 2 Science Centre Excursion JASMINE CABANILLA “You are not here merely to make a living. You are here in order to enable the world to live more amply, with greater vision, with a finer spirit of hope On November 25th, the students of the Gifted and Enrichment program had the opportunity to visit the Ontario Science Centre (personally, one of my favourite places in the city). We started off the day with a hands-on physiology lab where we learned all about the systems of the human body. In this lab, we took an in-depth look into the respiratory, circulatory, and digestive systems. We learned about how they work and the external factors that often affect them. We got to see who, out of the 31 of us, had the largest lung capacity and we even got to probe real pig lungs and a goat digestive system! There were also two pairs of real human lungs (one healthy pair, and one that belonged to a smoker), a human skeleton, and an ox heart for us to examine. The lab was run by Andrea, who teaches biology at the Ontario and achievement. You are here to enrich the world, and you impoverish yourself if you forget the errand.” ~Woodrow Wilson FATHER JOHN REDMOND Science Centre Science School. The OSCSS is a program for enthusiastic Grade 12 students with a passion for science, in which they get to attend an enriched semester at the Science Centre (Grade 11s, applications are already open for the 2015/2016 school year!). I’ll be attending the OSCSS next semester, so it was really cool that I was able to meet one of my teachers and do a lab with her beforehand! In the afternoon, we checked out the other exhibits in the Science Centre, including the two newest exhibits, the Human Edge and Brain: The Inside Story. The Human Edge exhibit explores the potential and limits of the human body. This exhibit has everything from a rock climbing wall, to a deep sea diving simulation, to a dance floor, to a real elephant heart! Basically, we got to discover everything that is (and isn’t) hu- manly possible. Brain: The Inside Story is a special exhibit that’s at the Science Centre for a limited time only. We took a step into our bodies’ control centre and learned about all the amazing abilities of the brain, like how neurons work, and how the brain stores memories and organizes visual information. This exhibit also includes a bunch of cool activities, where we tested out how our brains respond to different stimulations like music, or foreign languages, and puzzles and games that probe our neural connections and pathways. This day was packed with fun, learning, and super cool, really weird facts about the human body! It was an amazing experience that we’ll never forget! PAGE JOSEPH BORROMEO Father John Redmond Gifted and Enrichment students had the wonderful opportunity to visit the Ontario Science Centre to take part in the special “BRAIN: The Inside Story” exhibit that runs from November 19th, 2014 March 29th, 2015. At the beginning of the day, we had a wonderful presentation by a biology professor who taught us all about the complex systems in our body as well as some ways we can harm those delicate systems. Easily one of the most memorable parts of the presentation for me was getting to see real pig lungs being expanded with the use of an air pump to simulate what breathing looks like inside our body. The rest of the day was filled with the students wandering around the exceptionally impressive “BRAIN: The Inside Story” exhibit that was filled with many hands on activities that helped to show how our brain works as well as a couple mind tricks that challenged the natural way our brain processes things. The exhibit resembled a maze that had you walk through a forest of tangled wires and flashing lights to embody what it is like for the billions of neurons inside your brain to communicate with each other. I think this exhibit was a very interesting and fun way to learn about how our brain works and interacts with the rest of our body and its many complex systems. I would greatly encourage future students to attend a trip to the Science Centre if it were to ever be offered again! 3 PAGE 4 Duke of Edinburgh Breakfast PETER MAKSYMOWSKY On Tuesday November 4, it was an early morning for a group of driven and dedicated students and alumni. We attended the annual Duke of Edinburgh Corporate Breakfast and had the pleasure of listening to a very inspiring speech by Curt Harnett. Mr. Harnett is Canada’s most decorated cyclist and has won three medals at the Olympic Games. His life story is an inspirational message to young people telling them to passionately follow their dreams. His initial love for the sport of hockey evolved into a passion of cycling. He has been appointed as Canada's Chef de Mission for the 2015 Pan American games being held in Toronto. He encourages us all to give back our time and talent to support our nation's athletes participating in these games. We are truly very grateful for this incredible opportunity to listen to such an inspirational guest speaker and enjoy a delicious and nutritious breakfast. My Kenyan Journey “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.” ~Thomas Edison FATHER SHANIA NIGLI My dream of going to Africa came to fruition on August 2nd when I waved goodbye to my family as I went through security at Pearson Airport. My heart was heavy yet excited at the prospect of being a missionary. I didn’t know what to expect but the moment I was greeted by 47 children at the St. Therese Development Center, I felt I was home. The children ranging from ages 3 to 15, have not had a childhood like mine. They have all been abused from a young age They have been rescued and brought to the Center for rehabilitation, counselling, education, treatment, but most importantly, to an environment that is safe and loving. They seem to forget the negative experiences and are always smiling, laughing, dancing, and helping one anJOHN REDMOND other. After my 4 short weeks with them, I have realized that they had given me more than I had given them. They taught me to love, forgive, be brave, have faith, and never lose hope. Each morning they wake up with smiles on their faces, excited for whatever the day may have in store, despite what they have been through. One of the children’s stories that really touched me was Michelle’s. Michelle is 3 years old and the youngest at the center. She joined the Center at the age of 2 after suffering abuse. Michelle stood out to me because she was always laughing and dancing and having a great time. Her older brother is also at the Center and their relationship is filled with so much love and forgiveness. This behaviour from a three year old is something truly inspiring. The four weeks seemed to go by too quickly and the much dreaded day arrived when I had to say goodbye to these children and the friends I had made. This experience has made me realize how fortunate I am to be living in Canada. Being in a safe environment all the time surrounded by people who love and care for me and who would never hurt me. These children need us. And we as a school community have to do something. That is my promise to them, to serve and support them. These children touched my heart and I hope their story inspires you as much as it did me. PAGE P.A.R.T.Y at Sunnybrook! JESSICA KENNEDY On Tuesday, October 21st, 44 Redmond Gifted and Enrichment students had the opportunity to visit Sunnybrook Hospital and the Lyndhurst Centre, a rehabilitation centre for people with spinal cord injuries. We met at school at 7:15 am and traveled by bus to Sunnybrook, some of us taking naps on the way. Upon arrival, we were immediately greeted by our guides for the morning and had a few presentations to kick off the day. P.A.R.T.Y. stands for Prevent Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma in Youth. For youth, motor vehicle collisions are the leading cause of death, followed by suicide. Most of these deaths are preventable, due to im paired or distracted driving. A police officer, a nurse at Sunnybrook, and an occupational therapist, informed us about the risks involved in driving a motor vehicle. The presentations were emotionally intense, and I have never seen a crowd so captivated and engaged. Next, we went on a quick tour of Sunnybrook Hospital, starting with a trauma room. It was amazing to see this facility, which 1200 pa- tients come through each year, half of which can be attributed to motor vehicle collisions. In this room, the Sunnybrook trauma team routinely saves lives, but for many patients, donated blood units are needed to do so. However, blood isn’t the only thing that’s needed—skin and organ donations are also vital for the recovery of many trauma patients. Having never heard about skin donation, it intrigued me to hear that skin for grafting onto victims of third degree burns was removed from deceased donors in small, discreet patches on their backs and immediately placed into liquid nitrogen to prevent it from drying out. Following the visit to the trauma room, we were taken on a quick walk through the ICU. The afternoon had a more relaxed pace. We all climbed back onto the bus for the short drive to Lyndhurst Rehabilitative Centre, a large and welcoming facility where we were immediately greeted by two more speakers. Having suffered spinal cord injuries a few years back, the two men led us on a tour of the facility and told their personal stories about the day they were injured, the long recovery process they’d had, and both the challenges and new lives that they have today. Both were very inspiring speakers, and opened the minds of all present to the reality of such life-changing injuries. One of the speakers, at 17 years of age, slipped and fell on the deck of a family pool, resulting in quadriplegia. Despite this, he was determined to regain some of what he’d lost, and today is one of the most positive people I have ever met, focused on figuring out his life all over again and ready to move on. By the time that we got back onto the bus for the return trip to Redmond, the roughly fifty students on the trip were already thinking differently about risk, injury, and the work of those in the medical and therapeutic fields. It is not an overstatement to say that this trip has changed our perspectives in a lot of ways. To anyone looking to broaden their horizons, this program is a trip worth considering! 5 PAGE 6 The “Social” Justice League LILY GREEN Water makes up about 70% of the earth's surface. Only 2.5% of all the water on earth is usable fresh water, most of which is frozen in glaciers. This leaves less than 1% of Earth's water for every organism on earth to use to survive. As humans, we need water for just about everything: drinking, cooking, and washing. What would happen if this water were to disappear? Water was the main topic of the 2014 Social Justice Symposium at the University of Toronto. Ten students attended the symposium on Thursday, December 11th and learned all about the importance of water from Alex and Tyler Mifflin, two brothers who have their own show on TVO - The Water Brothers - in which they travel all over the world exposing world issues that relate to water. They've covered topics such as sanitation issues in Kenya, the Pacific Garbage Patches, and over-fishing. They spoke to us about their passion for water and why it was so important that we conserve our water and protect our water supply. We even got to watch an episode of The Water Brothers, in which they explore a remote aboriginal community in northern Ontario's struggle to get clean water. Most of the members of the community have no running water, and the water source near their village has no proper filtration facility. It was shocking that there are people on our country's soil whose rights to clean drinking water are simply not being honoured. We also had the pleasure of hearing from another speaker, Brother Denis Claivaz, who talked about his mission trips to transform a small community in Kenya into a village with running water, medical facilities, and schools. He explained that the brothers were only able to help the community through negotiation with its leaders. The brothers provided the materials that the community members needed to build a well deep enough so that water could be brought to them, without forcing women to walk all the way to their water source and back every morning for impure water. The brothers Redmond Writes the PSAT “Always do your RACHEL SANTINI best. What you plant now, you will harvest later.” ~Og Mandino FATHER also built a hospital and provided the community members with the medical facilities they needed, and built a school. The brothers managed to provide the community with everything they needed to become a selfsustaining village. I was so inspired by the possibility of going on a mission trip that after lunch I chose to go to a workshop in which students described their experiences on their own volunteer leadership trips to the third world. They talked about the people they met and the differences they were able to make in the lives of the people there as well as the impact the people they met had on their own lives. It seemed like an amazing experience, and I am certainly interested in going on a mission trip myself. I have attended the Social Justice Symposium every year since grade 9 and it never fails to inform, shock, and inspire me. I have learned so much from each year's symposium, and I strongly encourage anyone who is interested in social justice to attend this trip. It is truly worth it. On Wednesday, October 15th, 2014, 30 students from Redmond’s Gifted and Enrichment program challenged themselves to conquer the Preliminary SAT/NMSQT. The PSAT is a 2 hour and 10 minutes test, separated into five sections, assessing the critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills students need for college and beyond. Although it was challenging, writing the PSAT was an important experience. The PSAT prepares students for the actual SAT by helping stuJOHN REDMOND dents understand their strengths and weaknesses. Students who write the PSAT are also familiar with the tough “correction factor” that deducts 0.25 of a mark if you get an answer wrong. I must say it was certainly difficult to leave some answers blank. Now that I have written the PSAT, I feel a lot more prepared for the SAT. The SAT is a standardized American test that all high school students in the United States must complete by their senior year to apply to American universities. The SAT is not mandatory for Canadian students to apply to Canadian universities, but it provides them with the opportunity to apply to American schools in the hope of athletic and academic scholarships. Writing the SAT provides Canadian students with numerous opportunities to enrich their education outside of Canada. The PSAT is a perfect way to jump-start your search for university or college. It was a great experience that I recommend everyone take advantage of. PAGE We Take Action! AMANDA GASPARRO On Tuesday, November 18th, the grade 9 students had their first taste of the 3 part Take Action Leadership series generously provided by the Me to We/Free the Children Program. After introducing themselves, our leaders, who had plenty experience in leaving a lasting impact on the world, led us in some icebreakers. Ian and Dan created games that stimulated our minds, dispersing all the Tuesday morning fogginess, and helped us to familiarize ourselves with each other to release any awkward energy. Next, we broke up into small groups (evidently communication on a large scale is one of the skills we needed to work on) and discussed what we wanted to get out of the workshop. The results were to develop leadership skills, adopt encouraging attitudes and work on communicating with our peers, among others. We also talked about how to create a safe space for ideas within any community, and how leaders don’t impose their ideas on a group, but nurture others’ ideas and talents so that they can grow. At one point in the workshop, we created a metaphorical representation of our society, using the simple example of a bus. By hearing about the issues, we became bystanders, but when we got off the “bus” to discuss why we were for particular causes over others, and how they are related, we stopped being apathetic, and became upstanders. This led to how we could “get off the bus” in our everyday lives. “This was the turning point for me,” said Julia Menezes, a participant in the workshop. “When we created genuine plans for charitable actions that we were expected to car- ry out, as a team, which would have measurable results in our local community, it set this workshop apart from others.” Though we started out the workshop wondering what it could do for us, we left wondering what we could do for the world, now with the skills to act on our ideas. By breaking down seemingly impossible issues like Youth Alcohol Abuse, Children Literacy and Homelessness, we found ways to make noticeable differences in our local community, which will no doubt lead to global outcomes. Lookout for big changes on the frontiers of these issues; thanks to Ian, Dan, Ms. Carducci and the other organizers of this amazing event, our students are empowered and ready to Take Action. 7 PAGE 8 Class at Columbia VANESSA SKUBIC “Problems are not stop signs, they are This past summer, I was privileged to spend three weeks at one of the leading Ivy League universities, Columbia University in the heart of New York City. On July 12th, 2014 the much-anticipated trip had finally arrived. I grabbed my bags, and off I went to catch my early 6:45 am flight. I knew this would be an experience of a lifetime. Upon arriving on campus, I was greeted by extremely friendly Columbia students. I got my ID card and assigned to stay at the Carman Hall. It all began to feel real. As I arrived in my dorm, I met my roommate Sophia, who is from Brazil. My other suite mates guidelines.” ~Robert H. Schuller FATHER JOHN REDMOND from Toronto and Venezuela. We all immediately bonded. The first day at Columbia was full of exciting new beginnings. I could not believe the culture and diversity that was found on the Columbia campus. My first day of classes was a bit intimidating; every student in my Molecular Biology and Genetics class was extremely intelligent. We began to learn about DNA, various genetic diseases and restriction enzymes on the first day of class. The lab class in the afternoon, I must say I enjoyed the most. The laboratory component consisted of a collection of classical and cur- rent experiments. This class gave me a strong ability to critically analyze the resulting data, and use my problem-solving skills in order to complete homework assignments and labs. In the class I did over fifteen intensive labs. Just to name a few: transposition mutagenesis, gel electrophoresis, and replica platting. During our final project I had the opportunity to do research on Alzheimer’s disease and find the difficulty in making a sure diagnosis of the condition. The classes were incredible as I was able to meet individuals from different countries who also PAGE were thrilled to learn new concepts and share their ideas. During the course of my three weeks at Columbia I was assigned many homework assignments, labs, tests and quizzes. However, the true test to see how much we learned during the four weeks at Columbia was our final exam. The professor told us that the exam he made for the class was extremely difficult, and even second year medical students found it challenging. The exam was challenging an required a developed understanding of how to apply the course material to real life situations.But successfully I completed the exam and was proud of how much I had acquired in a short time span. Besides being a university student, being in New York was probably the most exciting part. After finishing our homework, my friends and I would go to Soho or to Central Park. One evening, my friend Celidh and I were walking in Soho and to our surprise we stumbled upon Martin Scorsese while he was shooting a television show. I also had the opportunity to watch Of Mice and Men on Broadway and meet some of the cast: Chris O’Donnell, Leighton Meester and James Franco. I also had the chance to meet Daniel Radcliffe, and Michelle Williams. On another occasion I was able to watch one of my favourite films in Bryant Park. The best part of this trip was being at Columbia University and having the opportunity to meet students from all over the world. I still continue to communicate with my friends from Columbia. An experience I will always cherish, have good memories and lasting friendships. After spend- ing three weeks at Columbia’s summer program I appreciated just how much Columbia used New York as an essential tool. The vibrant and diverse setting of New York City complements the beautiful oasis that is Columbia University. Walking through Butler Library is just a simple example where I was able to find a quite place to study and enrich my knowledge that was refreshing from the hustle and bustle of N.Y.C. The community of Columbia University is not only found within the perimeter of its location but beyond New York City. 9 PAGE 10 An Hour of Code HAYLEY CARRESCIA “I think, therefore I am” ~René Descartes On Wednesday December 10th, students from grades nine to twelve participated in an Hour of Code workshop in the Redmond Library. This informative course taught students the basics of computer programming, one of the most relevant new topics in this digital era. They were given the chance to create interactive games by adding in lines of code to cus- FATHER JOHN REDMOND tomize the colour, background, and characters. The guest teacher, Ricardo, was a UI/UX Designer at Mozilla, part-time teacher at Sheridan College, and graduate from University of Toronto. His enthusiasm allowed the students to work together to enjoy the wonders of computers and his experience gave them a fascinating look into the role of software development in start-up compa- nies. Anyone interested in testing their strengths at coding are encouraged to check out www.codeacademy.com for fun, interactive tutorials. As the students learned from this workshop, this website allows even the most inexperienced to become software developing experts. PAGE A Picture Speaks a Thousand Words JULIA MENEZES This October, the Gifted and Enrichment students had the privilege of attending World Press. This unique exhibit is constructed within Brookfield Place, in the heart of Toronto's downtown core, and was founded in the Netherlands over five decades ago. It is a non-profit organization that annually displays the powerful images of photo-journalists from last year. As their website states, "[World Press] exists to inspire understanding of the world through quality photo-journalism." And if nothing else, the photos do inspire an incredibly global-mined attitude. From gut-wrenching shots of war torn countries in the Middle East, to awe inspiring photos of the natural world, the display features only the very best of those in the field. Taken by 5754 photographers from 132 countries, they stand as a tribute to those who have died, a voice for those who have been silenced, and open the eyes of us youth, who are often blindsided to the global conflicts effecting our world today. Personally, I feel that the exhibit was a great representation of struggle, both at the international scale, and in our own backyards. Many of my peers commentated on the fact that many of the photos were depressing, not in a way that made one turn away, but instead made one more grateful for all that we have, living in the first world. Expanding beyond the scope of the camera lenses, I can only imagine the hardships, danger and sacrifices that the photo-journalists make each day simply share the truth, and I admire their yearning for veracity. All in all, this was a great trip that I would recommend all students take part, in the years to come. 11 PAGE 12 Learning the Secrets of C.G.I. EMANUEL BUDULAI Have you ever wondered how movement in video games and movies is so fluent and realistic? What about the effort it takes to accurately portray movement? On December 2nd, Redmond’s Gifted and Enrich- “I know that I am intelligent, ment students went on an excursion to the TIFF Bell Lightbox, a cultural centre in the heart of downtown, to learn about Computer Generated Imagery in film. In this full day session, students learned the basics of motion capture, the process of recording the movement of objects or people. Motion capture can be used in many different fields, but the focus was entertainment: Movies and Video because I know that I know nothing.” ~Socrates FATHER JOHN REDMOND games. Students learned that motion capture on a professional level is very costly, as the equipment, space needed, and actors can add up to a lot of money. But students used a very cheap alternative: an XBox Kinect and software to imitate a true, realistic, motion capture setup. The Kinect is a device used in the X-Box (gaming console) for physical interaction in games. In this case, the device was used to capture the movement of students, and through the software, translate it into a 3D model that was fully animated. Students were separated into different groups, and with their creativity each group created a short video using motion-capture - from background and character models to dialogue, this is the basics of creating a movie using motion capture. Students also learned the drawbacks of such simple alternatives to otherwise expensive technology. Because of these limitations, there were many humorous outcomes where the Kinect struggled to keep up with the students and caused funny glitches in the character models in the software. At the end of the day, it was a very interesting experience and definitely an educational one, where students both learned and had fun. Students also were able to express their creativity. PAGE 13 PAGE Guest Speaker Series 14 Once a month (and sometimes more!) the Gifted and Enrichment program brings in a guest to speak about his or her area of expertise. The students learn about different pathways, from engineers to published authors. We also often hear from stu- dents experiencing life at university or college. The guest speaker series has been a huge success among students, giving them an opportunity to ask questions and be enlightened by the knowledgeable speakers. This is an eye-opening and extremely valuable experience for all students who participate. Students can request a certain focus that they would like to learn more about. This is helpful in future career-planning. A Common Pest with a Complex Purpose REIJOHN RABE “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ~Benjamin Franklin The Gifted and Enrichment students who attended Dr. Mark Fitzpatrick's presentation on Friday had a wonderful opportunity to gain insight on the work of fruit-fly biologists. He briefly explained his route into his current job teaching at the University of Toronto. Starting as a student whose marks were best in music and art, Professor Fitzpatrick never imagined he would be teaching science at the University of Toronto. Moving on to the presentation, the main topic was genetics and how changing a single gene of the fly can completely change their roaming patterns. There would be two kinds of fruit-flies: rovers and sitters. The rovers would be the ones moving farther away from home whereas the sitters would be the kind to stay around the area of their home. The amount of time to compile this research was about 50-60 years, meaning that this research is not easily obtained. Overall, this presentation was informative, insightful, and offered a view into the work of a scientist. It was a great opportunity to be able to listen to a university professor. It allowed us to think about what careers we would like to pursue in the future. SEPH MARSHALL-BURGHARDT On Friday, October 10th, the Redmond enrichment community was honoured to host Dr. Mark Fitzpatrick, an innovative researcher and Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Toronto. Dr. Fitzpatrick received his PhD in evolutionary biology and has made significant contributions in the fields of evolutionary biology and the evolution of animal behaviour. The 56 stu- FATHER JOHN REDMOND dents that attended the talk learned that all animals have specific behavioural tendencies, or what we call “personalities”. The personality of an animal has consequences on growth, survival, and reproduction. Dr. Fitzpatrick studies these tendencies through the behaviours of the common fruit fly. This species short life span and large offspring groups make them ideal for evolutionary genetic study, and the behaviours observed in their research has many connections to other species as well. Students left the presentation feeling filled to the brim with new knowledge and inspired to learn more. Once again, many thanks to Dr. Fitzpatrick and his informative presentation. PAGE Behind the Scenes at the CBC EMILY FARRUGIA A few weeks before Christmas, Ms. Rita Tonelli, a National Assignment Editor for the CBC came as a guest speaker to Redmond. For over an hour she talked to us about how a news station really works behind the scenes (turns out it's a lot more hectic than you think), shared some fascinating stories of the many surprises she's had to deal with over the course of her career, and closed with some tips on how to get started if a student was thinking about going into journalism. Ms. Tonelli was an engaging and fast-paced speaker, and as I am a Redmond student who is interested in making journalism a future for myself, I found her advice motivating and insightful; it didn't sug- arcoat the challenges of a career in journalism, but it also made me optimistic that it is still something I can succeed in. I, along with many other members of the Enrichment program, were inspired and extremely grateful that we got the opportunity to listen (as well as pick her brain) to a journalist as accomplished as Ms. Rita Tonelli. The Many Dimensions of Law VICTORIA BANIAK On Friday, November 7th 2014, fortyfive students from the Gifted and Enrichment Program were fortunate enough to observe the wise and guiding words of Ms. Elaine Penalagan, a Crown Attorney. Ms. Penalagan has been practicing law for many years and our students were able to take a lot from her intriguing presentation. Elaine Penalagan has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto and a Bach- elor of Laws from Queen's University. Generally, Ms. Penalagan worked as a litigator, working from 1990 to 2010 as an Assistant Crown Attorney (criminal trial and appellate). Her job as a solicitor began in 2010, and now Ms. Penalagan works with the Legal Services Branch of the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change. To add to her extensive career, Ms. Penalagan worked diversely in policy and victims issues, and administrative and civil asset forfeiture law. It was such an honour to listen to Ms. Penalagan because her abundance of experience makes her so knowledgeable. We admire Ms. Penalagan for her enlightening presentation and we thank her for inspiring us and opening our eyes to a multitude of brandnew career choices. 15 Potted Potter Theatre Excursion MIRANDA BELEN Muggles, wizards, and students alike all had a fantastic time at this year's theatre excursion to see Potted Potter. The play, a parody of J.K Rowling's famous series was a humorous re-enactment of all seven books in just 70 minutes. The actors did an especially amazing job, as there were only two actors playing all of the characters throughout the whole show. Plus, the props and costumes were deliberately limited to a few simple objects, including a toy train as the Hogwarts Express to add to the comedy. Packed with quick wit and clever humour, the actors had the students laughing practically nonstop. Overall, Potted Potter proved to be a hit with the students. Many students attended because of their love for the book series of Harry Potter, and many, if not all, agreed that the people behind Potted Potter did a great job. This will definitely remain a highlight of 2014! AP Exam Schedule 2015
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