Sexual Nature Information pack Sexual Nature information pack Contents Contents Exhibition overview 3 Aims of the exhibition 4 Gallery plan 5 Scenes and storyline 6 Specifications 8 Press release 9 Touring Exhibitions The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD www.nhm.ac.uk/touringexhibitions Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)20 7942 6245 2 Sexual Nature information pack Exhibition overview Exhibition overview Provocative. Compelling. Fun. Few subjects arouse more interest than sex. And few museums could present the act of reproduction in such an informative and engaging way. Working with evolutionary biologists, animal behaviour experts and Museum curators, we bring you Sexual Nature. Sweet serenades Advertising for mates can be a risky business. Displays not only make performers more visible to the opposite sex, but also to predators. Once spotted, elaborate accessories such as long tail feathers can hinder escape. Wooing a mate with sweet talk rather than conspicuous displays is a more discrete strategy, and those with the sweetest love songs often look the least impressive. But serenades are not without cost. Usually, it’s the longest, most complex song that has the X-factor. This demands talent and stamina, without a break for food. Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos From the bizarre and incredible, to the macabre and deadly, Sexual Nature examines the evolution of reproductive strategies and explores in intimate detail the sex lives of animals. A compelling scientific storyline runs throughout the exhibition, bringing together more than 100 specimens from the Natural History Museum’s collections, specially commissioned taxidermy and award-winning short films by actress Isabella Rossellini. The result is an unforgettable exhibition that brings to life the extraordinary world of reproduction. (Please note that this exhibition is sexually explicit, and is aimed at adults and children aged 13 and over.) Mediterranean tree frog Hyla meridionalis Facts of life The male toadfish mating chorus is so loud it keeps people on house-boats awake at night. 3 Sexual Nature information pack Aims of the exhibition Aims of the exhibition •examine the evolution of reproductive strategies in the animal world •engage with a compelling scientific storyline •view around 100 specimens •discover how females choose a partner and how males improve their powers of seduction. •be challenged to think about the role sex plays in their own lives •learn how natural selection can lead to adaptation and evolution •find out that individuals within a species may show a wide range of variation 4 A V Salmon Intro_C3 Intro_B1 Case Intro 1 Intro_C1 Intro_C2 Case Intro 2 2 5A A V Spider a n d Snail 3 3A 5 6 Evo_C2 Ta n k 2 Case_E4 Evo_C5 Case_E3 Evo_C3 14 Evo_C7 Case_E5 Evo_C6 A V Praying Mantis / firefly Ag _ ion D ss O. gre C 1 Fire Exit 27 26 28 12 T a n 3 as e_ E 7 25 k C 28A Bench _C Ev o_ C9 Wall mounted impact graphic t tex 21 E vo Freestanding Graphic Unit Case_E2 Evo_C1 Case_E1 13 17 B 20 Armour display case on own plinth, does not require power 16 18 Bench 22a E v o _ C 11 B6 38 Projector unit 38A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 38 41a Thoughts wall, notes 41b Thoughts wall, magnetic poetry 26 Freestanding graphic A text, to go at start of Behaviour section 27 Projector unit, to be near 28 28 Armour case, to be near 27 28A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 28 29 Open display wall, Whale 8 Side display island 9 Projector unit 10 Freestanding graphic A text, to go at start of Evolution section 11 Freestanding graphic A text, to go before 12, 13 ,14 46 Conclusion table, Love seats 31A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 31 37 Freestanding graphic A text, to go at start of conclusion 25 Open display plinth, Rabbits 6B Freestanding graphic, to go next to 6 7 Side display island 14 Large display island 36 Side display island 22b Side display island, to be near 21a 6A Freestanding graphic A text, to go at start of Sex Cells section 45 Conclusion table, Eros 35 Freestanding graphic, to go before 31/32/33/34 22a Side display island, to be near 22b 6 Beetle island 44 Conclusion table, Torsos, non conservation case 34A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 34 21 Medium display island 5A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 5 30 Side display island, to go with 29 34 Armour case 20 Open display plinth, Foxes 5 Armour case 31 Armour case 33b Side display island, to go next to 33 19b Projector unit 4 Side display island 13 Large display island 33A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 33 19a Side display island 12 Projector unit 32A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 32 33 Armour case 18 Open display wall, Antlers Fire Exit 3A Freestanding graphic, to go next to 3 31B Shop 48 sqm 41b 41a 3 Projector unit 31A 31 32A 36 32 46 32 Armour case A V Angler Fish e 33b s 45 17 Open display plinth, Deer C a s e B2 a 33 C 44 2 Large display island Behave_C2 34 37 31B Freestanding graphic, to go next to 31 C a s e E9 16 Freestanding graphic A text, to go before 17, 18 ,19 29 30 34A 33A 38A 38 C a s e B9 1 Intro light box, to go at start of Intro section 35 22b Case_E8 Evo_C10 C a s e E6 19a Freestanding curtain wall 12 Bench 11 10 9A 9 8 B e s p o k e Graphic Panel 2 Display unit not requiring power Display unit requiring power 1 4 6A 6B Bench 19b Gallery plan 0 Freestanding graphic, to go before Intro section Fire Exit 0 Ta n k 1 A V Dragonfly a n d duck Entrance C a s e Intro 3 Intro_B3 7 Behave_C8 B e h a v e extra C S C case 2 Sexual Nature information pack Gallery plan Please note: as the size and shape of the display area may vary from venue to venue, it is not always possible to show the exhibition in its original form and layout. 5 Sexual Nature information pack Scenes and storyline 1 Scenes and storyline The overall theme of the exhibition explores the relationship between sex and evolution in the animal kingdom. Up close and very personal Sexual Nature leaves little to the imagination. From the moment visitors enter the exhibition’s sensual, low-lit environment, they will see and hear mother nature at her most sexually active as we explore how animals do it. Salmon spawning, snails in sensuous foreplay and bonobos copulating set the tone for an honest audio-visual depiction of the world of reproduction. This part of the exhibition uncovers the strategies of sexual and asexual species. It uses film and animation to explore creatures such as cloning whiptail lizards, hermaphrodite leopard slugs and spawning coral to show the often bizarre, yet effective, strategies and techniques organisms adopt to pass on their genes. ‘Stunning photos, video footage, live animals and impressive taxidermy.’ Matt Brown, nature.com The mating game How do females choose a partner? How do males improve their powers of seduction? Darwin called it sexual selection, and here we explore it through striking taxidermy and film. Visitors will see courtship rituals and seduction techniques, from moonwalking manakin birds to present-giving dance flies. Next, the exhibition explores male competition for females. Displays and specially commissioned taxidermy show in graphic detail the hazards and occasionally fatal consequences of mating. Meanwhile, a film shows the aggressive side of sexual nature with deer, elephant seals and stag beetles in full combat. We also explore the bizarre methods animals use to give their sperm a head start, including penis shape, mate guarding, and natural chastity belts. ‘Seductive and playful, Sexual Nature will definitely open eyes to the physical world of animals.’ Laura Burgess, Culture 24 6 Sexual Nature information pack Scenes and storyline 2 Who’s left holding the baby? You’d think it was always the mother left holding the baby, and it is for gorillas and sperm whales, in which the father becomes provider and protector of a harem. But visitors also see a pregnant male sea horse and species such as hornets, jacanas and hyenas, in which the female rules the roost. A dunnock, Lapland bunting, chimpanzee and blue fairy wren illustrate societies in which communal love is normal, while elsewhere we see species that mate for life, such as the albatross, gibbon and ibis. What does sex mean to you? The concluding part of the exhibition challenges visitors to think about the role sex plays in all our lives. We gently and sensitively encourage visitors to explore the conventional and not so conventional behaviours that drive human sexual attraction. Using magnetic poetry, a chat-up-line wall, and lonely hearts recordings, visitors can share their sexual beliefs and express what lust, love and sex mean to them – a satisfying end to a remarkable exhibition. 7 Sexual Nature information pack Specifications Specifications We provide •100 specimens from the Museum’s collections •films including seven Isabella Rossellini Green Pornos •exhibition graphics and text on CD •display cases •marketing toolkit •suggestion for educational events •installation and dismantling service, including mounting of specimens •technical support services •instructions for day-to-day supervision •some exhibition lighting Average installation/dismantling period •20 days Minimum hire period •three months Venue requirements •indoor display area of a minimum of 450 square metres •4.5m ceiling height in one area for assembly (depending on assembly equipment) •transport costs of 4 x 13.5m trailers (inbound for European venues only) •environmentally controlled exhibition space •minimum doorway access height of 2.4m and width of 1.8m •storage facilities for transport cases •single-phase electrical supply •skilled support staff to assist with installation and dismantling, including a site manager and an electrician to sign off the exhibition •equipment required for access, installation and exit, including a forklift with driver and hoists •translation of text and production of text panels and graphics (if translating out of English) •translation of text for digital interactives and films •translation and re-recording of audio elements •on-site freezing of specimens for 72 hours •ensuring the exhibition is manned at all times •sourcing live specimens locally (if desired) •audio visual support •additional exhibition lighting •promotion and publicity •insurance (transit and public liability) 8 Sexual Nature information pack Press release Press release February 2011 Discover nature’s most bizarre and intimate secrets at the Natural History Museum Sexual Nature, The Natural History Museum, London, 11 February – 2 October 2011 From the eye-watering – the barnacle’s penis measures up to 30 times its body length – to the thought-provoking – female selection has driven the development of male seduction technique – Sexual Nature takes a provocative look at the birds and the bees to examine the science behind sex. The exhibition brings together astonishing photography and surprising film footage with more than 100 real Museum specimens. Visitors will be seduced by a multi-sensory journey allowing them to experience the diversity of tools exploited in plant and animal reproduction. Highlights of the Sexual Nature exhibition include encounters with dominant males through impressive specimens such as Guy the gorilla, actress Isabella Rossellini’s interpretation of the sex lives of animals in her short films, Green Porno, and a giant interactive poetry wall for visitors to demonstrate their own powers of seduction. Tate Greenhalgh, Interpretation Developer at the Natural History Museum, said ‘At the heart of the exhibition are real specimens from the Museum’s vast scientific collections, many of which are on display for the first time. The huge variety of specimens shows the diversity of wonderful adaptations animals have evolved to get ahead in the mating game, such as snail love darts and the detachable penis of the paper nautilus.’ Visitors to the Sexual Nature exhibition will investigate: What is sex? In the billion years since life on Earth lost its virginity, its sexual repertoire has exploded, driven by evolution and the fight to pass genes on to the next generation. See rare and interesting specimens such as a male Argus pheasant, the same species in which Charles Darwin first identified the distinction between sexual selection and natural selection. Visitors will be confronted with the weird and wonderful antics of animals and asked to leave their preconceptions to one side: the sex life of nature cannot be judged by our own moral codes. Sex cells Why does nature bother with sex at all? Discover the organisms that sit out of the mating game and how the diversity gained through sex creates the variation in populations that provides such a potent fuel for evolution. Watch live animals, such as guppy fish that pass sperm packets to mates using adapted anal fins, and see a mind-boggling film of coral spawning – otherwise known as the biggest orgasm on the planet. Mating games With a limited supply of eggs, some females have the right to be choosy. Female preference has driven the evolution of male seduction techniques, because only those that look healthy, have the sweetest song or show potential for good parenting skills will be in with a chance. From stunning specimens of birds of paradise and sage grouse presenting their dazzling display 9 Sexual Nature information pack Press release strategies to a presentation of the ultimate gift-givers, including the male praying mantis, which surrenders its own head after sex, visitors will explore how males use seduction to help sow their seed. Visitor information Winners take it all *These prices include an optional donation to the Museum; prices excluding the donation are: Adult £7, Child and concessions £3.50 and Family £18. Sexual selection has produced an awesome arsenal of techniques that by stealth, strength or strategy helps ensure the successful male’s genes are passed on to the next generation while the loser leaves with nothing. Visitors will encounter a majestic red deer standing watch over a wall of antlers and horns, while specially commissioned taxidermy featuring foxes and hedgehogs reveal some of the surprising strategies that have evolved to keep females away from other males after copulation. Admission: Adult £8* Child and concessions £4* Schoolchild £3.50*, Family £21* Free for Members, Patrons and children under four. Dates and times: 11 February – 2 October 2011, 10.00–17.50 (last admission to exhibition 17.30) Visitor enquiries: 020 7942 5000 Monday–Friday, 020 7942 5011 Saturday–Sunday Website: www.nhm.ac.uk/sexualnature Battle of the sexes From dominant males monopolising harems of females – showcased by the iconic specimen of Guy the gorilla – to an exploration of testes size in promiscuous species, the living arrangements the animal kingdom has evolved to maximise its reproductive potential is investigated. In a short film from her Green Porno series, one of seven in the exhibition, Isabella Rossellini demonstrates how male angler fish latch onto females for life, becoming live-in sperm donors. You sexy beast What does sex mean to us? Humans demonstrate a rich sexual nature that goes beyond the mechanics of continuing our genes. In this thought-provoking conclusion area, visitors will be asked to consider how our own decisions in choosing a mate – just like other animals – could be down to characteristics that signal good health, fertility or abundant resources. How does our society affect what is considered attractive? Tickets are available at www.nhm.ac.uk/sexualnature. Sexual Nature contains frank information and imagery about sex. 10
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