SIXTH FORM COURSES 2014 CONTENTS 3 Choosing your Sixth Form Courses 17 History 4 The A Levels – Key Features 18 History of Art 5 (I)GCSE Grade Requirements for A Level 19 Latin and Greek 6 Art 20 Mathematics 7 Biology 21 Further Mathematics 8 Business Studies 22 Modern Languages: (French, German and Spanish) 9 Chemistry 24 Modern Languages: (Russian) 10 Classical Civilisation 25 Music 11 Design and Technology 26 Music Technology 12 Drama and Theatre Studies 27 Philosophy and Ethics 13 Economics 28 Physical Education 14 English Literature 29 Physics 15 Geography 31 English as an Additional Language 16 Government and Politics 32 A Guide to University Entrance Requirements Choosing your Sixth Form Courses In September 2014 you will start your Sixth Form at Sherborne. This will be an exciting step in your academic career. For some, you will start to specialize in your work with perhaps a degree path already in mind. For others, you will want to maintain a breadth of study as you play to your strengths and interests. While you are engaging with new courses and possibly new subjects, you will start to think about your plans post Sherborne. For many this will be university, for others vocational training or perhaps employment. Whatever route you opt to take, the Sixth Form at Sherborne will help to prepare you for this next step. The one thing that is true, is that whatever courses you opt for, it will all go very quickly. Also you will quickly realise that being a Sixth Former is different to studying in the Lower School. While your teachers will help, encourage and monitor your progress, there is a greater responsibility on you to drive your learning. The immediate challenge is to consider which subjects you are going to study next academic year. This booklet contains summaries and descriptions of the courses which are being offered at A Level. Choosing your Sixth Form programme is an important and exciting, but sometimes difficult task. This booklet is intended to provide information which will help you decide and you should read it with care. Do not hurry over the decision, as it is not easy, or sometimes even possible, to change later in the Lower Sixth if you have got it wrong. Discuss the matter with your Housemaster and Tutor, with your teachers, and, of course, with your parents. Older boys in the house can also be a very good source of information. Each subject section has been written by the Head of Department. If there is anything you do not understand, or if you have questions which are not answered here, you should ask the Head of Department concerned. Parents and boys should also always feel free to contact Dr David Smith, the Deputy Head (Academic) or Mr. Don Cameron, the Head of Sixth Form, to discuss choices and options ([email protected]; [email protected]). There are a few key dates that you should bear in mind : 20 January 2014: Presentation to boys by HoDs of new Sixth Form subjects (Business Studies, Economics, Classical Civilisation, Government & Politics, History of Art, Philosophy & Ethics, Theatre Studies and Music Technology) 24 January 2014: 5th Form Parent/Staff Meeting (boys are to accompany their parents to this) 31 January 2014: Deadline for AS choices to be made. You can still change your mind after this date, but only within the blocking system that will then have been established Boys will usually choose 4 AS Level subjects in the Lower Sixth and then 3 or 4 A2 subjects in the Upper Sixth. A Levels – Key Features: The A Level consists of two parts – AS which is taken at the end of the Lower Sixth in every subject and A2 which is sat at the end of the Upper Sixth. AS and A2 each contribute 50% towards the final A Level result. There is some jargon associated with these courses: ‘specification’ means syllabus and a ‘module’ is a teaching/learning element, which is then assessed in a ‘unit’. Most AS subjects are “modular” and consist of two or three modules which are of a level of difficulty approximately half way between GCSE and A2 Level. Studies towards A2 in the U6th consists of a further two or three modules. Each unit is graded A-U, and a raw mark will be awarded. At full A Level, there is an A* grade. To achieve this you need to get an A grade on your full A Level and score 90% or more in the A2 units. AS results from the Lower Sixth form part of a student’s UCAS application and universities may (and increasingly do) ask for these. It is therefore very important to take these Lower Sixth exams very seriously. Your targeted UCAS grade will also be heavily based on your AS result. Following an announcement by Ofqual, from September 2013 there are no modules available in the January of the academic year. All exams will be at the end of the year. This means that there will be no January re-sits. A Level Choices: In the Lower Sixth you will usually study four subjects at AS and some boys will want to continue with all four subjects to A2, although others may decide to drop down to three subjects. A block system operates at A Level and after you have made your choices all subjects will be allocated to one or more of the four timetable blocks. Although we try to offer you as much choice as possible and will make every effort to accommodate your choices, timetabling constraints mean that it might not be possible to offer every combination of subjects. Once the initial choices have been made, by Friday 31 January 2014, the timetable blocks will be fixed. Should you wish to change your choices after this point, it is still possible but you will only be able to do so within the blocking system that has been devised, and subject to there being space available in that subject. Therefore, your initial choices need to be as accurate as possible. From September 2000 there has been formal curricular co-operation between Sherborne and Sherborne Girls at Sixth Form level. The timetables are co-ordinated so that subjects which are taught only in one school are available to pupils of the other school. Below is a list of the subjects that will be on offer in September 2014. Those marked with * are taught at Sherborne Girls. Those marked ** may be taught in collaboration with Sherborne Girls, depending on numbers, but will be taught at Sherborne School. The School reserves the right not to offer a particular course if there is insufficient demand to justify a viable set. Art Greek** Biology History Business Studies History of Art* Chemistry Latin** Classical Civilisation** Mathematics Design & Technology Further Mathematics Drama & Theatre Studies** Music Economics Music Technology English Literature Philosophy & Ethics French Physical Education Geography Physics German** Russian* Government & Politics Spanish Notes: Further Mathematics is available for the best Mathematicians. The Head of Mathematics, Dr Neil Bradshaw, will be able to advise on an individual’s suitability for this course. Economics and Business Studies cannot be studied together because of the similarity in their content. Russian can only be studied as a two-year course; no previous knowledge of the language is necessary but candidates would be expected to have achieved A* at GCSE in at least one other Modern Language. (I)GCSE Grade Requirements for A Level - September 2014 Choosing the right subject at AS to match a boy’s strengths is very important, and it is vital that boys make the right choices. It is, of course, important that boys choose the subjects that they enjoy, which is why they wish to pursue them in the greater detail that an A Level programme provides. At the same time, it is equally important that a boy chooses those subjects in which he has a sufficient foundation to perform well at AS and beyond. The evidence suggests that there is a strong correlation between a boy’s GCSE grade and the eventual grade at AS and A2 grade. Making the wrong choice and embarking on an A Level course without the right foundation can lead to poor results, by which time it has become too late to change. Our matriculation policy requires a boy to achieve an A grade at (I)GCSE for automatic transfer onto the relevant AS course. If he secures a B grade, there will need to be a discussion with the relevant Head of Department to determine whether the boy has enough of a foundation to have a good chance of making a success of the course and securing no less than a C grade at A level. We do not regard a C grade at (I)GCSE as a viable basis from which to start an AS course. When a boy is starting a new AS subject not offered as part of our GCSE programme, an A is required in the following specified subjects for automatic entry: Business Studies: Maths and either English Language or Literature Economics: Maths and either English Language or Literature Government & Politics: English Language or Literature or History History of Art: English Language or Literature or History Philosophy & Ethics: Religious Studies and either English Language or Literature Theatre Studies: English Language or Literature *Music Technology: By interview with the Director of Music When a boy decides to start at A Level that he could have studied at GCSE but did not, an A grade is required in the following subjects for automatic entry: Classical Civilisation: English Language or Literature or History Physical Education: Biology or Chemistry (either Separate Science or Dual Award) or Single Award. If a boy has studied Classical Civilisation or Physical Education at GCSE, then the generic requirements apply, namely an A grade. *Art: By interview with the Head of Art *Design Technology: By interview with the Head of Design Technology ART Examination Board: OCR Specification Code: AS: H160 A2: H560 Art AS and A2 examinations invite candidates to research, explore, and develop their understanding of the subject. Work for assessment is presented by means of practical techniques and technologies to represent the physical and imaginative world alongside critical and contemporary theory. The AS and A2 courses are built around a practical studio programme provoked by attention to contemporary and historical precedents. The discussion and description of art ideas must accompany practical engagement and be documented. Syllabus work is internally assessed throughout the year. Extended personal work in the form of a project (or several projects) that shows the development of both ideas and techniques is marked at the end of the AS and A2 course. Within the A2 curriculum an extended essay, relating to the students coursework or an aspect of artistic research, must form a part of the project. There is also a prolonged terminal examination requiring personal responses to a prescribed suggestion. This examination asks for a sustained period of research and preparation and, in common with other work, there is emphasis on developmental processes alongside, observation from primary sources and critical analysis. There is the opportunity to specialise in the fields of Fine Art (which would include flat work, sculpture, printmaking, lens based and digital media and film), Lens Based Processes, or Critical and Contextual Studies. The study of art at this level will give course participants an opportunity to engage with and interrogate visual culture. The skills of analytical and inventive interpretation and creative thinking are increasingly sought in many fields as well as in the media, architecture, creative and culture professions. Practical thinking complements the predominantly theoretical approach of other disciplines. The visual arts are dynamic and connect many areas of study and experience through individual and collaborative production and interpretation. Art is an evolving subject, as new ways of expressing ideas continue to emerge and is a most interesting and challenging area of learning. We welcome students who have not studied Art at GCSE level but who are interested in studying it at AS and A2. This will be subject to an interview with the Head of Art. R.A. Cuerden ([email protected]) BIOLOGY Examination Board: OCR Specification Code: AS: H021 A2: H421 The course develops the essential biological knowledge, understanding and skills needed to be part of the new age of scientific and technological breakthrough. From the study of molecules to metabolic pathways of whole organisms, from genes to genetic engineering or ecology to ethics, the scope of biology in the structure and functioning of the natural world is revealed. Course description AS/A level needs a firm foundation in GCSE Biology. A minimum of an A grade from Separate Science GCSE is required or an A/B grade from Dual Award science in the Biology and Chemistry components respectively, although combined A/A grades from Dual Award are recommended. Importance is attached to scientific principles and methods of application. As with other modular A level courses, the specification comprises four units. Two units make up the AS level and are taken at the end of the Lower Sixth year. In addition to these theory units (‘Cells, Exchange and Transport’ and ‘Molecules, Biodiversity, Food and Health’), particular experimental skills are assessed at regular intervals throughout the year with the best marks carried forward. In the Upper Sixth two further units are studied to complete the full A level. Complementing ‘Communication, Homeostasis and Energy’ and ‘Control, Genomes and Environment’ theory modules, there are further experimental skills to be assessed. Methods of study Normally each class is the responsibility of one teacher. Classwork provides the structure against which detailed personal study can proceed. All practicals, including dissections and microscopy, are integrated with the classwork and have been carefully designed to consolidate knowledge and prepare for the practical coursework. A field study weekend is an important part of the syllabus, putting into practice observational and statistical skills. In addition to his main texts, each student has access to a wide range of books in the Departmental and School libraries. It is expected that each student will learn to use books and journals effectively. Individual presentations to the class enable each student to develop research and communication skills and topics would normally result from a personal interest. The Biology Society meets several times per year, inviting speakers from a range of biological backgrounds including universities, hospitals, research establishments and industry for the evening meetings. It is expected that all AS/A level Biology students will attend these meetings. Subject combinations Chemistry AS/A level study strongly supports Biology and is essential for medicine, though it is possible to study Biology in the absence of another AS science or Mathematics. There is also some overlap with Geography, in the study of ecology, aspects of human health and disease and in the field-work techniques. Further education and careers Sherborne has a strong tradition of Medicine, and the standards for this are high (grades A or B, and Chemistry are essential); Veterinary Science is even more demanding. Degree courses popular with Shirburnians have included various aspects of biology, biochemistry, physiology, agriculture, medicine, veterinary science and pharmacy. Apart from medicine, agriculture, research or teaching, qualified biologists are employed in a wide range of careers, including industry and the Scientific Civil Service. D.J. Ridgway ([email protected]) BUSINESS STUDIES Examination Board: AQA Specification Code: AS: 1131 A2: 2131 Have you ever wondered whether an idea you have had for a product could turn into a viable business? Why are there so many empty shops on High Streets today? Why is it that the contestants on The Apprentice make such seemingly obvious mistakes? Why do so many people do jobs they do not actually enjoy? If you have an inquisitive nature and are interested in how, and why, firms make profit, then Business Studies could be for you. Business Studies covers how a business is organised, operates, plans and executes its decisions. By studying the subject you will develop a critical understanding of organisations, the markets they serve and the process of adding value; understand decisionmaking in a dynamic external environment, the factors that influence business: customers, employees, the economy, the government, technological change, ethical issues; and become able to use techniques for analysing and solving business problems. You will need to have a strong practical interest in how a business operates and be willing to spend time outside lessons exploring business issues. Luckily, everything from the film industry to professional sport has examples of business activity that can be discussed in class. At AS we look at Starting a Business, Financial Planning, Finance, People in Business, Operations Management and Marketing. These topics are then assessed through data response questions based on real business problems. A2 looks at larger businesses and considers Financial Strategies and Accounts, Marketing Strategies, Operational Strategies, Human Resource Strategies, Corporate Strategy, Managing Change and Assessing Changes in the Business Environment. The assessment of this content will include an unseen case study, essays and a research topic. The work is based on real world businesses and students should be prepared for a large volume of material and significant work outside the classroom. During the course there will be opportunities to visit firms and meet with businessmen and women from a variety of industries. Last year we entered a team in a national business strategy competition run by the Institute of Chartered Accountants. The day at BUWE was a great success and will be repeated. This term we have already been visited by Johnnie Boden and look forward to hearing from Oliver Letwin MP after Christmas. We have also been visited by a number of local business people as part of the Entrepreneur’s Society. 16 teams have recently started trading an imaginary £100,000 as part of the “ifs Student Investor challenge”. A large number of students apply to read Business Studies at University, in many cases without having previously studied the subject. Some University courses require Mathematics A Level and an increasing number require at least a B grade at GCSE Mathematics. Some students continue a broadly based course whereas others specialise in a particular area such as International Marketing or in a particular industry such as Hospitality or Property. Business Studies is complementary to all A Levels, except that it cannot normally be taken with Economics. R.T.B. Harris ([email protected]) CHEMISTRY Examination Board: Edexcel Specification Code: AS: 8CH01 A2: 9CH01 Chemistry sits at the crossroads of many disciplines and is often called the “Central Science.” It is a stimulating subject in its own right, its aim being to explain, manipulate and mimic the material world around us. You will find the chemist peering into the nanoscopic world of individual atoms and predicting their behaviour using powerful computers; or developing new, non-polluting power sources; perhaps inventing novel polymers to be used in technology and medicine; and even synthesizing new and complex molecules that imitate the natural substances found in biological systems. The A Level course will allow you to understand the world at a more fundamental level, giving you an insight into the practical applications of the subject, valuable training in the scientific method, and developing skills that are prized by universities and employers alike. The course The A Level course will follow the specification laid down by Edexcel for teaching from September 2008. The course will focus on understanding the atom and how its structure — and that of molecules and compounds — affects the large-scale properties of materials. Separate theories of bonding are brought together into one model. A study of energetics in chemistry is shown to be of theoretical and practical importance. The uniqueness of carbon is explored, together with its role in creating vast molecular diversity. You will develop an understanding of the ways in which chemists can control the rate, direction and extent of chemical changes. The course also takes time to look at contemporary issues such as climate change, green chemistry and our carbon footprint, the challenge of drug discovery, and the development of new instrumental techniques in medicine and analytical science. By the end of the A2 year, you will have a greater insight into the scope of chemical science, and how its techniques may be employed to the advantage of society. Chemistry is a practical science and much of the course will be complemented by experimental investigation and synthesis. There is no coursework component as such, but some of your practical skills will be assessed internally (and unobtrusively) over the year/s. The mathematical content of A-level Chemistry is not overwhelming, and support is available to those very few who need help. What lies beyond A Level Chemistry? Your suite of A Levels goes a long way to deciding your university and career pathways, but Chemistry is welcomed by all subjects and employers. The chemist is trained to problem-solve and to analyse data, looking for patterns: these skills are often considered invaluable, and many Chemistry graduates end up working in law, the financial services, and management as a result. The chemical industry is also the country’s largest export earner, and a great deal of money is given over annually to research and development. If you are considering reading any of the following subjects at university, Chemistry is a helpful subject for entry. Those disciplines where Chemistry is an essential are highlighted in bold type. Agriculture, Archaeology, Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Dentistry, Engineering (& Chemical Engineering), Geology, Materials Science, Medicine, Pharmacy, Psychology, Veterinary Medicine. In addition, there are numerous courses that offer Chemistry as part of a joint- or double-honours programme. Further details on this and any other part of the course may be obtained from the Head of Chemistry and/or your teacher. W.E. Buckley ([email protected]) CLASSICAL CIVILISATION Examination Board: AQA Specification Code: AS: 1021 A2: 2021 nescire quid antequam natus sis acciderit, id est semper esse puerum. (Cicero) To be ignorant of what happened before you were born is to remain a child for ever. European civilisation has its roots in the flowerings of Greece and Rome between 1500 BC and 400 AD. This course gives you the opportunity to study aspects of the archaeology, art, history, literature, philosophy, politics, social history and religious ideas of the classical world. You will learn to apply critical and evaluative skills to the study of literary and physical evidence; you will develop your knowledge and understanding of these cultures, and increase your awareness of similarities and differences between them and later cultures, seeing how the spiritual, cultural and moral ideas and priorities of past societies contrast with the modern world and contribute to it. Classical Civilisation A Level does not require any previous study of a classical subject or knowledge of the Classical Greek or Latin languages. However, the choices available enable candidates who have studied a classical subject to GCSE to broaden and deepen their knowledge and understanding of classical culture. Classical Civilisation A Level consists of four modules (two at AS, followed by two at A2). The topics cover aspects of classical civilisation which have been significant in the development of the modern world. All include a study of primary classical sources, whether texts in translation or physical evidence, and all encourage candidates to gain an understanding of Greek and/or Roman society and its values. We no longer teach an Ancient History syllabus, but you will notice that the AQA Classical Civilisation syllabus includes a number of historical options. We select the options according to the interests and talents of the teachers and pupils available. Candidates study one topic from the following units (those marked in bold are the options most recently taught at AS and A2): AS: a) CIV 1. One option to be selected from: Greek Architecture and Sculpture; Athenian Democracy; Aristophanes and Athens; Women in Athens and Rome; Menander and Plautus; The Life and Times of Cicero. b) CIV 2. One option to be selected from: Homer Iliad; Homer Odyssey; Athenian Vase Painting; Athenian Imperialism; Roman Architecture and Town Planning; The Second Punic War. A2: a) CIV 3. One option to be selected from: Mycenaean Civilisation; The Persian Wars; Greek Tragedy; Augustus and the Foundation of the Principate. b) CIV 4. One option to be selected from: Socrates and Athens; Alexander; Roman Epic; Tiberius and Claudius. Assessment is by means of structured, source-based questions and essays. Combined with what? A study of Classical Civilisation complements many other popular A Levels, including Art, English, Government and Politics, History, Philosophy & Ethics and Languages, whether Modern or Classical. Beyond school? A stream of Shirburnians have left school to study Classics, Classical Studies, Archaeology and Ancient History at a wide range of universities, including Oxford and Cambridge, over the past few years. Beyond university? In the words of the Classics Department of Durham University: ‘Classics students are highly valued by employers, who realise that, in studying for your degree, you have not only mastered the intricacies of Latin grammar, Augustan foreign policy or Aristotelian metaphysics, but have also acquired skills which are readily transferable in the jobs market. You have learned, for example, to think logically, to compile and evaluate evidence and to express yourself clearly and succinctly both orally and in writing.’ The aptitude of classicists for careers in computing is well-known, but graduates find their way into careers as diverse as the civil service, gold dealing, insurance, journalism, law, accountancy, public relations, the wine trade, code-breaking, the foreign office… The celebrated expert on the brain, Susan Greenfield, was a Classicist. Boris Johnson and JK Rowling are Classicists. So were Darwin and Keats. S.A. Heath ([email protected]) DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY: Product Design Examination Board: Edexcel Specification codes: AS: 8RM01 A2: 9RM01 The course structure AS level Product Design AS Unit 1 Design and Technology in Practice Designers always imagine that products we use and the environments we inhabit could be better. Whatever these products are now, a designer somewhere is rethinking, taking advantages of new materials and new processes, driving themselves on to design the next generation of products. Students studying Design, Engineering or Architecture need to understand the relationship between both modern and established materials and the processes that form them if they are to confidently and competently specify their application to the products that they create. Following on from GCSE, the AS course develops a deeper appreciation of manufacturing technology. It looks at how we relate to and interface with products. If our first response with the designs around us isn’t functional but emotional then it is incumbent on designers to make that interface as pleasurable and as emotionally rich as possible. Studying examples of successful design allows students to understand how this relationship is developed and how this too has been designed. AS Unit 2 Portfolio of Creative Skills This module consists of three components: Product Investigation Students will explore and analyse existing commercial products. They will study their intended function and performance; the materials, components and processes used in their manufacture; how they were produced and how their quality can be designed-in throughout their development & production. Product design Students will develop viable, creative and adventurous design ideas to help meet set design brief. They will then take a proposal and, with the aid of virtual or workshop modeling, put forward a design proposal that fulfils the set brief. Product prototype manufacture Students will have the opportunity to explore product manufacture through the building of a high quality product to the set brief. Precision and attention to detail are prerequisites for prototype manufacture at this level and much of the teaching in the Lent Term focuses on enabling students to achieve this. Production planning is explored as well as systems for testing the outcome to check quality and performance, looking at the emotional response to the prototypes that students have designed and developed themselves with their peers. A2 level Product Design Unit 3: Designing for the Future We live in the ultimate designer age, an age of abundant consumer choice. In recent years trends in design have shifted focus from serving the collective good to indulging our individual desires. Technology is changing how these goods are designed and made and at A2 level the specification focuses on the relationship between Twentieth Century history and design and materials evolution and in doing so we can map this change in product emphasis. Students will look at cutting edge responsive manufacturing, studying robotics and artificial intelligence. With the raw materials that have fuelled two hundred years of mass production running out, students consider how twenty-first century designers could respond to this potential challenge, preparing them for the changes that may occur in the creative fields they propose to enter. Unit 4: Commercial Design Development This final piece of work requires the student to collaborate with an identified client and an identified target market to develop a commercial prototype to help meet the needs of others. Working for a client is often the most challenging task they will take on at the school. Subject, entry, compatibility and UCAS suitability Students who haven’t studied D&T at GCSE are at a significant disadvantage at AS. It is possible to study for AS without a GCSE in D&T but it will be necessary to interview the student prior to making an assessment of whether this would be in his best interest. Students who study the subject go onto read Architecture, Aeronautical or Mechanical Design, Automotive Design, Computer Aided Design, Engineering, Product Design, Graphics, Interior Design among other creative careers. P.R. Chillingworth ([email protected]) DRAMA AND THEATRE STUDIES Examination Board: AQA Specification Code: 2240 AS Outline Candidates will gain knowledge and understanding of theatre practice through their own engagement with the medium as both participant and informed audience member. Candidates will develop performance and/or production skills appropriate to the creation and realisation of drama and theatre. AS Unit 1: Live Theatre Productions Seen and Prescribed Play Candidates’ personal response to live theatre seen during the course. Interpretation of a set play. Assessment Written Paper: Weighting: 1 hour 30 minutes (100marks) 60% of total AS marks, 30% of total A Level marks One question to be answered from each of two sections: Section A - response to live theatre seen during the course Section B - study of one set play AS Unit 2: Presentation of an Extract from a Play Topic list Working in groups to develop and present an extract from a published play chosen by the candidates Study of an influential director, designer, theatre company or other practitioner, linked to the candidates’ practical work. Assessment Practical: 80 marks Weighting 40% of total AS marks, 20% of the total A Level marks Performance in a group of an extract from a published play. The assessment also includes candidates’ preparatory and development work and supporting notes. A2 Outline The specification provides candidates with the opportunity to develop skills and extend and apply knowledge gained at AS level. Candidates will demonstrate a more advanced level of performance and/or production skills alongside the ability to think independently, make judgments and refine their work in the light of research. They will demonstrate the ability to analyse the ways in which different performance and production elements are brought together to create theatre. A2 Unit 3: Further Prescribed Plays including Pre -Twentieth Century Study of a set play of pre-twentieth century Study of a set play of twentieth century or contemporary drama Assessment Written Paper: Weighting: 2 hours (100 marks) 30% of total A Level marks Study of 2 further plays Section B is synoptic, requiring suggestions for a complete stage realisation of a short extract from the play printed in the paper. A2 Unit 4: Presentation of Devised Drama Working in groups to develop and present a devised drama, performed in a theatrical style of their choice Research into a theatrical style chosen by the group for their practical work. Assessment Practical 80 marks Weighting 20% of total A Level marks Performance in a group of devised drama. The assessment also includes candidates’ preparatory and development work and supporting notes. I.C. Reade ([email protected]) ECONOMICS Examination Board: Edexcel Specification Code: AS: 8ECO1 A2: 9ECO1 Have you ever wondered why whales are in danger of extinction but chickens aren’t; why there is a light in your refrigerator but not in your freezer; why newspapers are sold in vending machines that allow customers to take more units than they paid for but soft drinks are not; or why tickets for Rugby Union friendlies can be thirty times as expensive than those for Rugby League finals? Surprisingly, economics tries to answer all these questions, along with more predictable ones like what causes a recession or why exchange rates and share prices change. When you ask students to look around, they see interesting things and basic economic concepts can usually give a plausible account of actions and outcomes. Economics students will develop an understanding of current economic issues, problems and institutions that affect everyday life and learn to explain a variety of real-world phenomena from an economic perspective. Understanding economics requires a reasonable level of numeracy but it is not mathematical at A Level. A good economist needs to be able to analyse economic data, to interpret graphs and tables, to identify trends, and to explain these using economic theory. This requires a clear mind and an ability both to think logically and to write clear, analytical English. The AS course looks at markets and how they work; causes of price fluctuation in commodity markets; issues such as pollution and the environment; why the government feels the need to intervene in certain markets; the performance of the UK economy in areas such as inflation, unemployment and growth, interest rates and taxation. At A2 we look at Business Economics for part of the course, but the major part is the Global Economy (international trade, exchange rates, the European Union, development economics and Globalization). Tuesday night is currently Sherbornomics night, with a mixture of documentaries and debate. We are looking forward to welcoming Oliver Letwin MP after Christmas to see what he would do about the lack of recovery. The boys are also booked in to meet David Smith (Sunday Times) in the New Year. To study economics you need to be able to work with numbers and express yourself clearly in writing, interpreting data, calculating accurately and writing intelligent analysis. You look at many case studies and examples and to get the most out of the subject you must be prepared to take an interest in current affairs, read a quality newspaper and become involved in discussion and argument. You can find out more about the subject from a website run by the Royal Economics Society: whystudyeconomics.ac.uk There is no coursework in the exam; assessment is by data – analysis and short answer questions. A pass at grade A or higher in IGCSE mathematics is strongly recommended for studying economics in the sixth form. University courses in economics require no prior knowledge of the subject although it would obviously be helpful to have studied the A Level. Most university courses in the subject have Mathematics requirements, which range from A Level Further Mathematics down to specific GCSE grades; basically, the further you wish to go in economics, the better you need to be at maths. There is huge demand for economics graduates who are among the highest paid of any university graduates. Economics is fundamental to so many things and a basic understanding of it will be helpful in any career whether it is business, finance, marketing, armed forces or public service. Economics complements every A Level, although you are recommended not to take it with Business Studies. R.T.B. Harris ([email protected]) ENGLISH LITERATURE Examination Board: OCR Specification Code: AS: H071 A2: H471 This is a course for those who like reading and discussion, and wish to develop their powers of discrimination and expression. The major requirements for success are an interest in books and a desire to deepen the pleasure to be had from them. IGCSE results alone are not a very reliable guide to suitability. Good results at AS and at A2 have been achieved by pupils with relatively modest IGCSE grades, but who have had sufficient interest and determination. The course aims to inspire a love of literature. We cover a wide range of periods and genres. Pupils are helped to express themselves precisely and correctly in a style appropriate to academic discourse. Their critical faculties are trained in order to deepen their insight into literature and sharpen their powers of discrimination. Discussion and argument play an important part in this. Above all, pupils are encouraged to take a delight in their reading that will stay with them for the rest of their lives. Extensive reading is required: there is a minimum of 12 set texts. There is a weekly assignment of an essay or textual commentary. Longer essays form part of a coursework folder. Here there is a chance to develop autonomous study habits and experience books from other countries as well as periods. Pupils, therefore, need to be interested not only in what they read, but in what and how they write. Indeed, those taking English find that they become versatile contributors to diverse areas of school life; The Courts Circular, Cecil Soc, and Salon. The course combines well with most subjects: Classics, History, Modern Languages, Philosophy & Ethics and History of Art. Sometimes pupils combine English with Mathematics, Geography or the natural sciences; some of our best pupils have chosen these combinations. English Literature is a very well established and highly regarded A Level. It opens up many avenues of further study, quite apart from university specialist English courses. There are many courses in which English is a major component. A Level English Literature is a sound preparation for careers as diverse as journalism, diplomacy, acting, teaching, advertising and the law. It is well regarded by medical faculties when taken in combination with the required sciences. Taking English at A Level is an excellent preparation for university studies and an opportunity to experience wonderful books. Units F661 and F662 may be taken as a separate one year AS level course in the Lower Sixth, or as the first part of a full two year A Level course, with Units F663 and F664 forming the second (A2) part in the Upper Sixth. Course Outline Unit F661: Poetry and Prose 1800-1945. For examination in summer of Lower Sixth. Two analytical essay questions. 3 texts. Closed book. Unit F662: Literature post 1900. For internal assessment as AS coursework. One passage-based piece and one essay or recreative task. Folder of 3000 words. 3 texts. One text has to have been published post 1990. Unit F663 : Drama and Poetry pre 1800. For examination in summer of Upper Sixth. Two analytical essay questions. 3 texts. One is a Shakespeare play. Closed book. Unit F664 : Texts in Time. For internal assessment as A2 coursework. One piece. Comparison of 3 texts. At least one must be Poetry. Folder of 3000 words. R. de Pelet ([email protected]) GEOGRAPHY Examination Board: CIE Specification Code: Geography 9696 The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at GCSE (or equivalent). Students widen their knowledge and understanding of the subject, whilst developing their investigative abilities and their evaluation and decision-making skills. The syllabus is wideranging and comprises a variety of options. For example, students can learn more about topics such as hydrology and fluvial geomorphology, atmosphere and weather, rocks and weathering, population change and settlement dynamics. The syllabus considers a range of environments, from tropical to arid, and students can also study subjects such as environmental management, global interdependence and economic transition. The aims are to: • • • • • develop awareness of the relevance of geographical analysis to understanding and solving contemporary human and environmental problems; introduce students to the main components of Physical and Human Geography and the interrelationships between these components; encourage an understanding of the principal processes operating at different scales within Physical and Human Geography; develop a sense of relative location, including an appreciation of the complexity and variety of natural and human environments; demonstrate and explain the causes and effects of change over space and time on the natural and human environment; There are numerous opportunities to develop interests beyond the syllabus demands. A second 6th form trip to Iceland is planned for Easter 2015, the twice-termly Geography Society meet to listen to student presentations and offer lively debate alongside the production of the Sherborne Geographic magazine – a student-led operation which brings the chance for extended writing and research. We run an annual visit to Manchester University Geography department, alongside student workshops at KCL. Unit code Level Unit Title Exam Length Weighting 9696/11 AS * Core Geography 3 Hours 50% 9696/21 A2 Advanced Physical Geography 1½ Hours 25% 9696/31 A2 Advanced Human Geography 1½ Hours 25% Candidates find that Geography combines well with a broad range of other AS/A2 subjects, combining well with Science-based subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and Maths as well as Arts-based subjects such as Economics, Business Studies, History and English. Fieldwork This is an important part of the AS/A2 course and encourages learning in a locational context, the experience providing students with a wealth of ideas and geographical techniques. For the past 4 years we have visited Manchester, and have studied the regeneration of the city, land use changes and urban microclimates; a summer term A2 revision day on the Jurassic coast is also held. J.R. Preston [[email protected]] GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Examination Board: Edexcel Specification Code: AS: 8GP01 A2: 9GP01 In order to study Government and Politics it is however important to have a lively and enquiring mind, an interest in politics and current affairs, an enthusiasm for new ideas and the ability to communicate your ideas effectively. Government and Politics sits well with a humanities and social sciences A Level programme, but can also provide an opportunity for linguists and scientists to add breadth to their Sixth Form studies. What will I learn on this course? A critical awareness of the nature of politics and the relationship between political ideas, institutions and processes; An awareness of political events and issues, an understanding of the main political viewpoints and the skills required to argue a case with relevance and coherence; A clear understanding of the theories, motives and values upon which political processes and government decisionmaking are founded, and the role of institutions in resolving conflicts and allocating resources. The authority and power structures within the political system of the United Kingdom, and of the United States, and how these may differ from those of other political systems. How will I earn my qualification? AS: Unit 1: Unit 2: A2: Unit 3 Unit 4 UK Government & Politics People and Politics (1h 20m written examination) Political Parties; Pressure Groups; Electoral Systems and Referenda; Democracy in the UK. Governing the UK (1h 20m written examination) The Constitution; Prime Minister and Cabinet; Parliament; the Judiciary and Civil Liberties. US Government & Politics Representative Processes in the USA (1h 30m hour written examination) Presidential Elections; Political Parties; Pressure Groups; Racial and Ethnic politics. Governing the USA (1h 30m written examination) The Presidency; the Supreme Court; the Constitution; Congress What could I go on to do at the end of my course? Students with A Level Government and Politics have access to a wide range of career and higher education opportunities. You learn and use a variety of transferable skills throughout the course which are valued by employers, universities and colleges. These include collecting and analysing information and evaluating different political ideas and systems. You will develop written communication skills as well as the ability to question information given to you. Government and Politics combines well with a range of subjects to lead to University courses in such areas as geography, business, economics, law, media, philosophy and, of course, politics. G. Reynolds ([email protected]) HISTORY Examination Board: OCR Specification Code: AS: H106 A2: H506 ‘History breaks down the parochialism of time’ – it is the study of people in the past, taking them on their own terms. Historians reach their judgments and understanding after questioning the evidence; they hope to appreciate the complexity of why things happened. Written work mixes a mastery of the details with a key ingredient: a sustained, reasoned, convincing argument. In short, History is interesting, it teaches you to think – and it can equip you to understand your own world. The A Level Course There are usually 3 or 4 different sets in the Lower Sixth, each studying a different area of History Please email [email protected] about the different periods on offer In the Lower Sixth (AS) there are two modules: (a) a period of British or Foreign History; (b) a corresponding period of British/Foreign/US History studied through documents. In the Upper Sixth (A2): (a) a continuation of the British or Foreign History taken as AS, enabling the study of key themes over a broad period; (b) a ‘Historical Investigation’: looking at a controversial person (or period) of British/Foreign/US History examined by two 2,000 word pieces of coursework. The shorter periods and manageable examinations of AS lead neatly into the more specialist A2. All classes will be taught by two teachers. Field Days have recently included visits to historical sites (e.g. the Tower of London) and to museums and galleries. These enable candidates to see and to use other forms of evidence not readily available within the school. The History Boys, the Lower Sixth History society, provides an opportunity for boys to give papers and for a free exchange of ideas. The Green Ribbon Club, the Upper Sixth History Society, additionally welcomes guest speakers from universities to give papers on a variety of topics. Careers History at A level and at University is a good preparation for many careers; for example, Law, Journalism, Politics, Teaching, the Civil Services and Diplomatic Service. A training in History can also lead to the worlds of business, management, finance or the Armed Forces. However, History does not so much point towards a particular career, but rather serves one throughout life. G. Reynolds ([email protected]) HISTORY OF ART Examination Board: AQA Specification Code: AS: 1251 A2: 2251 History of Art suits people who have curiosity, enthusiasm for and enjoyment of visual things, together with a good facility with written English. In order to study History of Art at A Level, candidates have no need of prior knowledge. History of Art AS and A Level is an exciting subject for a diverse range of candidates who wish to learn about the development and significance of the traditions of Western Art from the Renaissance to today. It will provide a basis for understanding the contexts in which art is created, the way it is made and meanings generated. Candidates will be taught the visual skills of observation, description and analysis, as well as written skills including well expressed interpretation and soundly structured arguments. This course involves two modules taught concurrently in the AS year and two in the A2 year. Unit 1: Visual Analysis and Interpretation. Students are taught to understand formal aspects of art and architecture and how they contribute to meaning. The one hour examination assesses students’ visual skills and their ability to analyse and interpret the works of art illustrated in the paper. Unit 2: Themes in History of Art. Students are taught knowledge and understanding of art historical themes in Western art and architecture including: subjects and genres; materials, techniques and processes; form and style; form and function in buildings; historical and social contexts; patronage; gender, nationality and ethnicity. The A2 year is also composed of two modules. Unit 3: Art and Architecture in 16th century Europe, includes the study of the High Renaissance and Mannerism investigating the work of Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Bramante, Palladio and many others in Florence, Rome and Venice. Unit 4: Art and Architecture in Europe and the USA 1946 – 2000, covers contemporary art from Pop Art to Minimalism and Post Modernism, investigating Video and Installation work as well as Land art and High Tech architecture. In both units students are taught knowledge and understanding of formal features, materials, techniques and styles, and an understanding of individual artists. Students will also be taught an awareness of historical, social, economic and cultural contexts and the philosophical, historical and art historical concepts and ideas that contribute to the understanding and interpretation of specific works. The course combines well with English, Art, Religious Studies, History and modern languages. History of Art at university is a good pathway to careers in museum and gallery work, exhibition organisation, picture research, conservation, as well as advertising and media work, publishing and journalism. At A Level it is also desirable for practising artists and designers. Studying History of Art develops general skills which are useful for many different careers as it develops an understanding of the nature of visual communication, so important today. J.B. Casely ([email protected]) LATIN and GREEK Examination Board: OCR Specification Code: Latin Greek AS: H039, A2: H439 AS: H040, A2: H440 nescire quid antequam natus sis acciderit, id est semper esse puerum. (Cicero) To be ignorant of what happened before you were born is to remain a child for ever. Latin and Greek are not 'dead' languages. The study of their language and literature is fascinating and rewarding in its own right, but Latin and Greek are alive beneath the surface of the modern world. The influence of Greek and Latin is as widespread today as the Roman Empire was dominant in the ancient world: almost 80% of English words derive from Latin; French and Spanish, and the other Romance languages, owe their existence to Latin; world literature and film still turn to classical writers for inspiration. The Greek and Roman world has in many important ways shaped the institutions, languages and ways of thought of Europe and the West. A course in Latin or Greek gives you the opportunity to study in depth the language and literature of the Classical world, exploring, in the original languages, cultures radically different from our own at significant periods in their history. You will develop your understanding of language structures; you will have the option, if you have the talent for it, to write compositions in Latin and Greek; you will begin to appreciate the beauty of these ancient languages; and you will read and respond to a selection of literature in the original, considering the spiritual, moral and cultural issues that emerge from the reading. Latin AS Unit L1: Latin Language. Unseen Latin prose translation into English. Unit L2: Latin Verse and Prose Literature. Prescribed verse and prose texts (currently Cicero, In Verrem, and Ovid, Amores). Greek AS Unit G1: Classical Greek Language. Unseen Greek prose translation into English. Unit G2: Classical Greek Verse and Prose Literature. Prescribed verse and prose texts (currently Homer, Iliad 24, and Xenophon, Anabasis). Latin A2 Unit L3: Latin Verse. Prescribed verse set text (currently Virgil, Aeneid IV); unseen Latin verse tested via comprehension and translation into English. Unit L4: Latin Prose. Prescribed prose set text (currently Tacitus, Annals XV); unseen Latin prose tested via comprehension and translation into English. Greek A2 Unit G3: Greek Verse. Prescribed verse set text (currently Euripides, Hippolytus); unseen Greek verse tested via comprehension and translation into English. Unit G4: Greek Prose. Prescribed prose texts (currently Thucydides, Book VII); unseen Greek prose tested via comprehension and translation into English. Combined with what? What exactly can a student NOT do with Classics? At A Level, Latin and Greek can be studied individually or together, and have been offered in the widest possible variety of combinations with other subjects. A study of Latin and/or Greek complements many other popular A Levels, including Modern Languages, History, English and Philosophy & Ethics. Beyond school? A stream of Shirburnians have left school to study Classics, Classical Studies, Archaeology and Ancient History at a wide range of universities, including Oxford and Cambridge over the past few years. Beyond university? In the words of the Classics Department of Durham University: ‘Classics students are highly valued by employers, who realise that, in studying for your degree, you have not only mastered the intricacies of Latin grammar, Augustan foreign policy or Aristotelian metaphysics, but have also acquired skills which are readily transferable in the jobs market. You have learned, for example, to think logically, to compile and evaluate evidence and to express yourself clearly and succinctly both orally and in writing.’ The aptitude of classicists for careers in computing is well-known, but graduates find their way into careers as diverse as the civil service, gold dealing, insurance, journalism, law, accountancy, public relations, the wine trade, code-breaking, the foreign office… The celebrated expert on the brain, Susan Greenfield, was a Classicist. Boris Johnson and JK Rowling are Classicists. So were Darwin and Keats. S. A. Heath ([email protected]) MATHEMATICS Examination Board: OCR (MEI) Specification Code: AS: 3895 A2: 7895 It can be said that there are two major branches of Mathematics: that which is Pure and that which is Applied. Pure Mathematics underlies all applications. Theories in Pure Mathematics are often developed with no real application being found until much later. A fine example of this is in the area of Number Theory, where the ability to secure data transmitted across the internet is facilitated by the use of very large factors of very large numbers. Applied Mathematics is used in a hugely diverse range of fields such as Engineering, Economics, Politics and Environmental Science. A good example is in the area of polling, where statistical ideas allow pollsters to ensure that sampling is free from any bias. In A Level Mathematics, the basic ideas from (I)GCSE are extended into Pure Mathematics (e.g. Calculus, etc) and Applied Mathematics (Statistics/Mechanics). We currently follow the OCR Mathematics in Education and Industry (MEI) Structured Mathematics syllabus. Certification is determined by the number of modules completed: 3 6 9 12 Modules Modules Modules Modules AS Level in Mathematics (2 Pure, 1 Applied - i.e. Statistics or Mechanics) A Level in Mathematics (4 Pure, 2 Applied) A Level in Mathematics, AS-level in Further Mathematics (minimum 5 Pure) A Level in Mathematics and Further Mathematics (including at least 6 Pure) A Level Mathematics is an exciting but demanding course supporting the study of numerous subjects at university. The continued study of Mathematics at university confers a rare and powerful aura on the successful graduate, leading to abundant career opportunities and guaranteed happiness. It is also a prerequisite for all Engineering courses (probably with some Further Mathematics), a vital service subject to many of the Science disciplines and underpins much of the rigour behind Economics and Business concepts. The discipline of Mathematics is seen by employers as providing the student with an ability to reason and analyse as well as conveying security in numerical and algorithmic procedures. To study single Mathematics you should have at least an A grade at IGCSE (or equivalent). It is a subject that is mastered by a combination of regular hard work and innate ability. You need to be strongly motivated to endure the occasional periods of confusion and frustration but the rewards are great. If you have a healthy interest in Mathematics and are likely to secure a high grade at (I)GCSE, then ask not ‘Why should I study Mathematics?’ but rather ‘Why on earth not?’ N.G. Bradshaw ([email protected]) FURTHER MATHEMATICS Examination Board: OCR (MEI) Specification Code: AS: FM 3896 A2: FM 7896 What is Further Mathematics? Further Mathematics is an AS/A level qualification which both broadens and deepens the mathematics covered in AS/A level Mathematics. Further Mathematics can only be studied in conjunction with A level Mathematics Why study Further Mathematics? There are many good reasons to take Further Mathematics: Students taking Further Mathematics overwhelmingly find it to be an enjoyable, rewarding, stimulating and empowering experience. For someone who enjoys mathematics, it provides a challenge and a chance to explore new and/or more sophisticated mathematical concepts. It enables students to distinguish themselves as able mathematicians in the university and employment market It makes the transition to a mathematics-rich university course easier. taste a more independent style of learning, which is good preparation for university or a career; have the chance to work with like-minded students from other schools and colleges; Any student planning to take a mathematics-rich degree (this covers a very wide range of academic areas - Engineering, Sciences, Computing, Finance/Economics, etc., as well as Mathematics itself) will benefit enormously from taking Further Mathematics, at least to AS level. Students who are not planning to study for mathematics-rich degrees but who are keen on mathematics will find Further Mathematics a very enjoyable course and having a Further Mathematics qualification identifies students as having excellent analytical skills, whatever area they plan to study or work within. To study Further Mathematics, you will need an A* at IGCSE (or equivalent) and will be very likely to wish to pursue a degree course with significant mathematical content. It is a subject that is mastered by a combination of regular hard work and innate ability. You need to be strongly motivated to endure the occasional periods of confusion and frustration but the rewards are great. N.G. Bradshaw ([email protected]) MODERN LANGUAGES (French, German and Spanish) Examining Board: AQA & Edexcel Specification Code: AQA French AS: 1651 A2: 2651 AS: 1696 A2: 2696 AS: 8GNO1 A2: 9GNO1 Spanish Specification Code: Edexcel German The course is an extension of work done at GCSE but draws on a wider, more stimulating and more demanding range of topics related to contemporary society and culture. The aims of both AS and A2 are to: develop understanding of texts from a wide variety of sources develop understanding of spoken and written language from a variety of media sources and by native speakers speak the language accurately, confidently and fluently in conversation and debate write accurately in a variety of styles using a wide range of topic-specific language develop a high level of grammatical accuracy develop extensive knowledge of the country, customs and culture Time Abroad We normally run courses during the Lower Sixth Year to France, Germany and Spain. These are a very important feature of the work that we do and you are strongly advised to participate. Further details are available from the Heads of French, German and Spanish. Structure of the examination : French & Spanish Paper Unit 1 Unit 2 Content Listening, Reading and Writing Speaking % of AS 70 30 % of A level 35 15 The A2 comprises a further two units of assessment. Taken together with the two AS units, it leads to a full A Level qualification. Paper Unit 3 Unit 4 Content Listening, Reading and Writing Speaking % of A level 35 15 German Paper Unit 1 Unit 2 Content Spoken Expression and Response Understanding and written Response % of AS 30 70 % of A level 15 35 The A2 comprises a further two units of assessment. Taken together with the two AS units, it leads to a full A Level qualification. Paper Unit 3 Unit 4 Content Understanding and Spoken Response Research, Understanding and Written Response % of A level 17 33 Why study a language? The study of a modern language at A2 or AS Level can be successfully combined with that of any other subject. Common combinations are a language with business or economics or a language with history. Some pupils pursuing medical or scientific courses choose a language as a fourth AS. Combining language with maths, science or music is a good base to study linguistics at university. There is a wide range of language courses available at universities and you may also choose to study languages alongside other subjects as a complementary subject to your main subject. Recent university courses taken up by Old Shiburnians Bath: International Management with French, German, Spanish Bristol: French and Spanish, French and German, French and Italian Durham: Arabic and Spanish, French and Italian Edinburgh: Spanish and History of Art, Spanish with European History Kings College London: German and History Leeds: German and International Relations, Chinese and Management, Politics and Spanish Manchester: European Studies and French Nottingham: Economics with German Newcastle: Spanish with Latin American Studies UCL London: Sciences Po (two years at university in France followed by two years at UCL) “The knowledge of any language in addition to one’s mother tongue not only expands linguistic capability, but can also give access to employment, enrich cultural understanding and provide a valuable resource which can be drawn on in overcoming communication barriers in an international context.” (Languages for the Future, British Council, 2013) In a modern, globalized world with complex international business relationships, it is not good enough to only be able to communicate in English – did you know, for example, that more than 70% of the world’s population does not speak English? Being monolingual also carries cultural risks. Speaking another language provides a window to a different culture and customs and, in turn, provides you with a mirror to your own. Skill in another language helps you to communicate with other human beings, and increases your access to knowledge through research or literature published in a language other than your own. Linguists are in demand with employers and recruitment agencies; the UK lacks diplomats, interpreters, bankers and corporate managers with language skills. Modern Languages and Linguistics university graduates regularly go on to careers in areas such as law, management, accountancy, banking, international journalism, the media, advertising, the Diplomatic Service and the performing arts, as well as language-specific jobs like speech therapy, teaching, speech and language technology, translation, interpreting, and forensic linguistics. J.R. Thurman (Head of Modern Languages and German) ([email protected]) A.R. Oates (Head of French) ([email protected]) J. Berganza (Head of Spanish) ([email protected]) MODERN LANGUAGES (Russian) Examining Board: Edexcel Specification Code: AS: 8RU01 A2: 9RU01 Russian may be taken as a two year course only, ab initio, leading to the full A Level qualification, i.e. both AS and A2 are taken in the Upper Sixth. The demands of this course makes it suitable for proven linguists (modern or classical) who have enthusiasm, commitment and perseverance – for such students this course is extremely rewarding and requires no prior knowledge of the language. However, a willingness to do some preparatory work during the summer before the Lower Sixth year would be a distinct advantage. The AS comprises two units of assessment The AS Units Unit 1 Unit 2 Spoken Expression and Response Understanding and written Response AS 30% AS 70% AL 15% AL 35% The A2 comprises a further two units of assessment. Taken together with the two AS units, it leads to a full A Level qualification. The A2 Units Unit 3 Unit 4 Understanding and Spoken Response Research, Understanding and Written Response in Russian AL 17.5% AL 32.5% The aims of both AS and A2 are to: develop understanding of texts from a wide variety of sources develop understanding of spoken language on radio, television, film and by native speakers speak the language accurately, confidently and fluently in conversation and debate write accurately in a variety of styles using a wide range of topic-specific language develop a high level of grammatical accuracy develop extensive knowledge of the country, customs and culture The wide scope of these aims demands an active interest in the culture and contemporary society, and a readiness to make maximum use of resources for learning, which include the digital multimedia laboratory, television and radio via the Internet, newspapers and magazines, the library. There is an extra weekly class dedicated to conversation practice, and students are also urged to spend as much time as possible in the country. Students of Russian are strongly encouraged to take part in our reciprocal exchange with a school in Perm in the Urals. This visit also includes sightseeing in Moscow and St Petersburg and usually takes place at the end of the Lent Term. Please see Mr Felstead at Sherborne Girls if you would like to discuss this course. J.R. Thurman (jthurman @sherborne.org) MUSIC Examination Board: OCR If you enjoy music-making, song writing, film music, composing and learning about music, this course gives you the opportunity to pursue these interests in developing particular musical strengths whilst broadening your musical experience and outlook. The Course The course is designed to allow students the opportunity to perform, compose and to study various different types of music. Key features a flexible specification with different options to suit different types of musicians, whether you are classical, jazz or rock minded the opportunity to spend time on solo or group performances the opportunity to use new facilities in the Music School for composing (including the Studio) most of the final mark for both AS and A2 is based on coursework AS Performing An opportunity to perform live as a soloist and/or as part of an ensemble like the Choir, the Swing Band or a RocSoc band. The music may be in any style, including improvisation which need not be notated. Any instruments and/or voices are acceptable as part of a five to six minute externally assessed performance. As part of the recital there is a two minute conversation (viva) with the visiting assessor, discussing why the programme was chosen and what pieces presented the most interesting technical and musical challenges. Composing The creation of a three-minute piece of music for four or more instruments. A written log should contain details of the composition process from beginning to end, mentioning any influential music and/or artists. Six choral/harmony exercises need to be submitted at the same time. Analytical Studies/history of music A study of three pieces of jazz and three pieces of classical music, setting them in an historical context, and answering questions based upon listening tests and two essays. Some additional aural questions cover a broad period of musical styles and periods. A2 Extended Performance A further opportunity to perform live, with a viva and CD sleeve style programme notes being ready for the day when an external assessor visits. Composition and Technical Study The creation of a three-minute vocal piece or song. A written log should contain details of the composition process from beginning to end, and mention any influential music and/or artists. Analytical Studies/history of music Further studies to include a choice of topics ranging from Baroque & Classical music, through Film and TV scores and jazz, to Rock & Pop music. Listening tests, essay questions and further aural are included in a two hour exam paper. J.E.C. Henderson ([email protected]) MUSIC TECHNOLOGY Examination Board: Edexcel This course involves the composition of rock/pop scores and/or a film score, some sequencing and extensive recording work in the Recording Studio. Software used is Cubase. Key features: flexible specification with different options to suit different types of musicians, be you classical, jazz or rock minded an opportunity to get to know your way around the state-of-the-art recording facilities within the Music Studio an opportunity to get to know film scores as part of the process of writing your own an opportunity to study pop music from 1967 onwards Sequencing task The creation of a midi track which needs to sound as close to the original [supplied] song as possible. This task takes 20 hours and is supervised from beginning to end. Multi track recording An opportunity to record a band or an ensemble and then mix it down and, using best production techniques, to produce a recording of the highest quality. This task is also allocated 20 hours of supervised time. Arrangements An opportunity to arrange a piece of music or a song for different instruments and voices, using the facilities within the Music Studio and/or the classroom suites. This also takes 20 hours. J.E.C. Henderson ([email protected]) PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS Examination Board: OCR Specification Code: H172/572 Philosophy is a challenging but compelling subject which considers the question “what is truth?” and is not satisfied with superficial answers. Ethics (or moral philosophy) is similarly concerned with the question “what is good?” These subjects would suit you if you are an original thinker, interested in digging below the surface of presuppositions and enjoy a good intellectual argument. Philosophy is an excellent preparation for anyone preparing to study humanities at university or interested in being able to hold their own in conversations about things that really matter, while ethics is a very useful tool for future medics and lawyers. Key issues from medics, politics, business, ecology and warfare will be identified and discussed, approached philosophically and applied to current case-studies. Lessons will be based on theories and debate, encouraging you to use your initiative, challenge viewpoints, including your own, and critique scholars’ arguments. Your learning will be supported by syllabus-based textbooks written by leading examiners and you will be required to read around the subject and keep abreast of current affairs. Annual Field Days led by University Philosophers are organised. Examinations: two 1 & ½ hour exams, one in Philosophy and one in Ethics. Each paper requires you to answer two extended questions at AS Level and two longer essay-style questions at A2. An A grade or better in both GCSE Theology and one of your English GCSE courses is required. AS - Philosophy This course is a solid introduction to the contrasts of the classical writers Plato and Aristotle with traditional Christian Philosophy, introducing questions such as, ‘is goodness dependent on God?’ You will evaluate the philosophies of Aquinas, Kant and Augustine on theological questions, such as the existence and nature of God. The course also offers the chance to encounter a range of philosophers like Hume, Mill, Freud, Darwin and Russell on the nature of evil, science and the challenge to religious belief. AS – Ethics This course introduces you to the most fundamental ethical questions: Is morality dependent on God? Are actions ever intrinsically ‘good’ or ‘bad’ in themselves? Do we follow ‘conscience’ rather than ‘rules’? Do traditional philosophical approaches clash with modern theories over some of the major life and death debates of our time? You will examine Natural Law, Kant’s Categorical Imperative and Utilitarianism and apply them to issues such as the way we treat the unborn and the dying, the way we are increasing genetic engineering and therapy; and the rights and wrongs of going to war. A2 - Philosophy This course focuses on the way we give expression to our experience, questioning the way traditional thinkers have described the nature of reality and key rationalist thinkers challenge religious language. You will also study philosophical and psychological challenges to the claims of spiritual knowledge; ideas about life, death, the soul, reincarnation, miracles and the nature of God. A2 Ethics This course raises key questions in considering whether we have free will and can act meaningfully; whether our conscience is to be trusted or escaped from; whether there is such a thing as right and wrong at all. The theories learnt at AS are then applied to two further modern dilemmas: is the state of the planet our concern? Are our attitudes to sexual behaviour bringing freedom or st chaos to the 21 century? A.C. Gillott ([email protected]) PHYSICAL EDUCATION Examination Board: OCR Physical Education is a modern, diverse and rapidly developing subject which complements a leisure industry in Britain which is booming. The P.E. A-Level course covers a variety of topics with the focal point being the Performer and the Performance, so too applying theoretical concepts to practical applications. If we are to understand the performer in action we need to know how the body functions, how it moves and how the various outside influences and problems affect that performance; by doing so we can then plan for the improvement of that performance. P.E at A-Level is a different animal to that of GCSE, with a far greater focus on technical language, principles of training and the effective application and evaluation of scientific knowledge. The diverse skill set required for study at this level also demands an ability to be analytical. Level AS AS A2 A2 Unit Title An Introduction to P.E. Acquiring, developing and evaluating practical skills in P.E. Principles and Concepts across areas of P.E. The improvement of Effective Performance in P.E. AS 60% 40% A 30% 20% 35% 15% AS Level A2 Level The AS course covers 3 theoretical topics which account for 60% of marks: The A2 course covers 3 theoretical topics which account for 35% of total certificated grade: 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Anatomy & Physiology Acquiring Movement Skills Socio-cultural Studies Exercise Physiology Sports Psychology History of Sport The practical element of the course is worth 40% of A.S marks and is split into: The practical element of the A2 course is worth 15% of the overall grade and is split into: 1). Practical performance in 2 sports. 2). Analysis and planning for the improvement of a performer in one sport. 1). Practical performance in 1 sport. 2). Analysis and the appreciation of performance in one sport. Theoretical P.E. includes topics such as: Cardiovascular-respiratory systems, Personality, Aggression, Motivation, the Influence of 19th Century Public Schools and how they created the Sports we play today, Energy Systems and Modern issues in Sport such as The Olympics, Media, Drugs and Violence. In the second year students must demonstrate that improvements have been made in their chosen sport and that they can critically evaluate their performance and that of others. This is assessed via observation of a live performance of an athlete in their sport and discipline from which an oral analysis is produced and recorded. Students should be aware of the practical nature of this subject and be prepared to be assessed both in and outside the classroom. An ability to perform to a reasonable standard is therefore a necessity and external moderation will ensure marks are correctly awarded. There is an increasing range of higher education courses being made available in P.E; however we feel the OCR A-Level currently offers the best mix for our students. It either introduces new students to concepts and theories or builds on existing knowledge from GCSE with detailed but gradual progressions whilst also offering sufficient weighting to allow gifted practical performers to access top grades. In elite sport there is a growing awareness that the difference between winning and losing is far more complex than pure ability and it goes without saying that should students study Physical Education at A-Level, they will be better placed to develop their talents than those who do not. Should you require any more information about the subject please do not hesitate to be in contact. Rh.P. McGuire ([email protected]) PHYSICS Examination Board: AQA A Specification Code: AS: 1451 A2: 2451 What is physics? Physics is the search for the fundamental laws of the universe, a hunt for the building blocks of nature and a “theory of everything”. Physics is behind the technology that put man on the Moon, made the internet possible and revolutionised surgery, and also the technology that will shape tomorrow’s world: quantum computers, nuclear fusion or perhaps the means to colonise the solar system. Physics is both the everyday and extraordinary; from why the sky is blue and what causes a warm summer breeze, to quantum entanglement and black holes. Physics is the non-superficial. Ideas are expressed in the unequivocal terms of mathematics, and are tested by observation and experiment. Physics is a human endeavour. It is the search for answers and a better understanding of our place in the universe. It is a journey of discovery in which progress is made through teamwork, discussion, debate and collaboration across the globe. Physics is hugely influential. Discoveries have an impact, not just in closely related fields, such as engineering and telecommunications, but also in chemistry, medicine and even philosophy. Physics covers it all, from the innermost workings of the atom to the edge of the visible universe. The Course The A Level course will follow the specification laid down by AQA for teaching from September 2008. · The course is a ‘traditional’ course which builds upon the IGCSE physics specification · There is a strong practical element to both years which is assessed through Investigative Skills Assignments · The AS course will focus on the topics of Mechanics, Materials, Waves, Electricity, Particles & Quantum Phenomena · The A2 course will focus on Fields, Further Mechanics, Nuclear Physics and Thermal Physics · The A2 option topics include: Astrophysics, Medical Physics, Applied Physics or Turning Points in Physics Physics is a practical science and much of the course will be complemented by experimental investigation. There is no coursework component as such, but some of your practical skills will be assessed internally over the year/s. The mathematical content of A Level Physics is not overwhelming, and support is available to those who need help. Course Delivery Usually an A Level set is split between two physics teachers. Each teacher is responsible for the delivery of one unit of the course which includes i) delivery of the theoretical content and ii) development of the associated practical skills for the ISA. Class work provides the development of the practical and theoretical concepts to which applications are linked. In addition to the course texts, each student has a copy of ‘Advanced Physics’ by Adams and Allday as well as access to a wide range of books in the School library. Enrichment Students are encouraged to subscribe to the New Scientist and Physics Review magazines. We also have links with Thales (sonar engineering specialists) and regularly host speakers from local universities and engineering firms. Do I have to study Mathematics at A Level? You do not have to study A Level Mathematics to be able to study Physics at A Level. However, often the students who understand the material best and get the better grades are also studying Mathematics. Please be aware that the further study of Engineering or Physics at University will require a good grade in A Level Mathematics. Which University courses does A Level Physics support? Physics A Level is accepted as a high status qualification by many employers and Universities. Physics is essential to those considering Engineering and Physics as a career and is extremely useful for other areas including Medicine, Chemistry, Biology, Architecture, Material Science, Mathematics, Electronics, Economics, Finance and the Law. What can I do with a Physics degree? Physicists play a vital role in many technology-based industries, such as optoelectronics, nanotechnology, computing and renewable energy. Others work on investigating the universe; searching for extra-solar planets or looking for the remnants of the big bang. Others still go on to apply their knowledge in healthcare (medical physics), studying the processes of the Earth (geophysics) or the climate (meteorology). The knowledge and skills that studying physics develops are important in other areas as well. Predicting future market behaviour is vital in finance, and so a physicist’s ability to model complex systems is particularly valued in this sector, while a logical approach and ability to understand new technology is useful in law, for example, when patenting new inventions. Physics provides a broad training in skills that are valued by all employers; an ability to grasp concepts quickly, a determination to find coherent answers, along with problem-solving, analytical, mathematical and IT skills. Even if you decide that you don’t want to work in any physics-related industry after your degree, the skills and knowledge that you develop by studying physics will always help in whichever area you go into. Studying physics at degree level is a good way of keeping your options open. The salaries of physics graduates are also well above the national average*. Over a working lifetime, the average physics graduate earns 30% more than someone holding just A-levels. * The economic benefits of higher education qualifications, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, January 2005. What other subjects can I study with physics at university? There are numerous courses that offer Physics as part of a joint- or double-honours programme: Non-scientific American Studies, French, German, Spanish, European Languages, Philosophy, Philosophy of Science, Music, Music Performance, Teaching, Finance, Management, Business Management, Marketing, Media, Communications, Sports Science Scientific Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Biomedical Science, Biology, Chemistry, Chemical Physics, Computational Physics, Computer Science, Electronic Engineering, Engineering, Astrophysics, Geophysics, Ocean and Climate Studies, Meteorology, Medical Applications, Medical Physics, Sports Science, Cosmology, Nanotechnology, Nuclear Science, Particle Physics, Acoustics, Photonics, Space Science Further details can be located at www.myphysicscourse.org or http://www.iop.org/publications/iop/2011/file_41677.pdf M.D. Thurman ([email protected]) ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE Boys who speak English as an additional language are recommended to have English lessons in order to develop their language skills. It is also essential for those boys who have not already met university matriculation requirements in English to obtain a recognised qualification. The examination for which boys are currently prepared is: I.E.L.T.S. (International English Language Testing System) This examination is administered by the University of Cambridge. The syllabus covers a wide variety of skills: reading; listening comprehension; essay planning; writing an argument; describing a diagram or statistical information; summary writing and note-taking; understanding and application of the rules of grammar; acquiring a wide vocabulary; speaking. All these skills are systematically covered in course materials and familiarity with the format of the examination is gained by regular practice using exercises from past papers. One Hall is set each week. Lower Sixth pupils attend one or two IELTS lessons per week in a small group. They also have a weekly 1-1 tutorial to which they are encouraged to bring work from their main subjects for subject-specific language support. C.E. Greenrod ([email protected]) A Guide to University Entrance Requirements In choosing AS/A Level subjects your main focus should be on choosing those subjects which you are most likely to enjoy. You are likely to study those subjects with more enthusiasm and thus achieve higher grades. This list of university entrance requirements is intended to be a rough guide of what subjects are required at GCE A Level by universities from applicants for particular courses. The list is based on prospectus entries of the “most selective” universities, which, for the vast majority of degree courses, are those which were members of The Russell Group and The 1994 Group in 2012, i.e., leading UK research universities. These are: Bath Birmingham Bristol Cambridge Cardiff Durham East Anglia Edinburgh Essex Exeter Glasgow Imperial Lancaster Leeds Leicester Liverpool London: Goldsmiths’ King’s College LSE Queen Mary Royal Holloway SOAS University College Loughborough Manchester Newcastle Nottingham Oxford Queen’s, Belfast Reading St Andrew’s Sheffield Southampton Surrey Sussex Warwick York The Russell Group universities have produced a useful guide, which I encourage you to consult: “Informed Choices”: A Russell Group guide to making decisions about post 16 education” (2012) http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/informed-choices.aspx Individual universities set individual subject and grade requirements. For some subjects there is little variation across all the universities which offer those subjects; for other subjects there is a wide range of requirements. This is only a summary. Please see me, if you need more detailed information. Please note: 1. I have only referred to subjects offered to Sherborne School Sixth Form students. You are not barred from any university courses because we do not offer certain subjects at AS/A Level. 2. GCSE requirements are given only when more than a C grade is required (e.g., Maths. grade B for many Business courses). Some subjects (e.g., Medicine) require very high GCSE grades overall. 3. Although some university subjects are available to students who have not taken an A Level in those subjects, the students who arrive at university with an A Level are clearly at an advantage over those who do not. You are therefore strongly urged to consider studying a subject at AS/A Level, if you are seriously considering studying this subject at university. 4. Universities are trying to be fair to students whose schools do not offer certain subjects by not requiring these subjects (e.g., Further Maths. in the case of Maths. applicants). When they state that they “prefer” a subject, this is usually equivalent to a strong recommendation. 5. Admissions tutors of courses which they consider to be “academically rigorous” apply a stronger test of “academic rigour” in accepting qualifications from applicants, especially if there is strong competition for places. For instance, LSE states a preference for “traditional academic subjects” at A Level, and its “non-preferred subjects” include Art, Business Sts., DT, Drama/Theatre Sts., Music Technology and Sports Sts. http://www2.lse.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/howToApply/lseEntryRequirements.aspx Cambridge produces a helpful couple of pages entitled “Subject Matters: Post-16 Subject Choices”: www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/publications/docs/subjectmatters.pdf 6. Subjects which have a high proportion of marks devoted to a practical component are likely to be less acceptable to such admissions tutors at full A Level. I think that there is no problem with such subjects, if they are taken as a stand-alone AS. In the following table “A Maths”= “A Level Maths”, etc. University course GCE A Level subjects required by universities Accounting & Finance some need A Maths; most need GCSE Maths B Agriculture ranges from A 2 Sciences to GCSE Bio & Chem American Studies some need 1 from Eng or Hist (or Politics or Lang) Ancient History no specific A Level subject requirement some: A Hist/Anc Hist “helpful” or “preferred” Animal Science some need A Bio; some need A 2 Sciences Anthropology no specific A Level subject requirement some prefer Arts/Science mix Archaeology no specific A Level subject requirement some prefer Anc Hist/Hist/Science/Lang…. Architecture no specific A Level subject requirement; a few need A Art some need GCSE Maths B or A evidence of artistic ability can usually be satisfied with portfolio Biochemistry all need A Chem; most need either A Bio or A Bio/Phys/Maths; some need GCSE Maths B Biological Sciences a complex picture – partly depends on which area of Biological Scis. is the focus. all courses would be available to someone with A Bio & Chem; some need GCSE Maths B Business / Management no specific A Level subject requirement many need GCSE Maths B Chemistry all need A Chem; some need A another Science/Maths. some need AS Maths (& others “prefer” AS/A Maths) Classics most need A Latin &/or Greek (all offer beginners’ courses in Latin &/or Greek) no specific A Level subject requirement for non-linguistic courses Computer Science most need A Maths; a few need another Science Dentistry A Chem & Bio would satisfy all courses (AS in one accepted by some) Drama / Theatre Studies no specific A Level subject requirement Eng “preferable” for some Economics all have Maths requirement: ranges from A Level to GCSE grade C (but creeping up) Engineering : Integrated all need A Maths; some need A Phys – others “prefer” it Engineering : Aeronautical all need A Maths; most need A Phys Engineering : Chemical most need A Maths & Chem Engineering : Civil all need A Maths; some need A Phys – others need A Sci. Engineering : Electrical/Electronic all need A Maths; most need or “prefer” A Phys Engineering : Mechanical all need A Maths; most need or “prefer” A Phys English all need A English Environmental Science most need A 1 Science; some need A 2 Sciences European Studies all need A in Lang to be studied or a Lang Fine Art no specific A Level subject requirement N.B. many students (have to) do Foundation course first Food Science most need A Chem & A/AS another Science Geography most need or “prefer” A Geog; some have no specific A Level subject requirement Geology most need 2 from Bio/Chem/Phys/Geog/Maths History most need or “prefer” A Hist some have no specific A Level subject requirement History of Art no specific A Level subject requirement Human Sciences some have no specific A Level subject requirement others need 1 Science (Biology preferred) N.B. A wide range of courses hide under this title! Law no specific A Level subject requirement Materials Science most need 2 from A Chem/Phys/Maths; some need AS/A Maths Mathematics all need A Maths; some state F Maths “advantageous” (lower grades for F Maths students!) Medical Sciences all would be satisfied with A Chem & Bio most need A 2 Sciences Medicine all would be satisfied with A Chem & Bio some need GCSE Maths & Eng B Modern Languages all need A in at least 1 Lang Music all need A Music Natural Sciences most need A in 2 Sciences (otherwise depends on subject combination applied for) Pharmacology all would be satisfied with A Chem & Bio Philosophy no specific A Level subject requirement Physics all need A Maths & Phys Politics no specific A Level subject requirement Psychology some need A 1 or 2 Science/Maths others: no specific A Level subject requirement most need GCSE Maths B Sociology no specific A Level subject requirement Sport Science most need 1 Science (Bio or Chem preferred) Theology / Religious Studies no specific A Level subject requirement Veterinary Medicine most need A Chem & Bio; 3rd Science gives most choice The Careers Department has “University Entry Requirements” sheets for 40 undergraduate subjects. I give the sheet for Economics below as an example, as there is a particular issue here. A Fifth Former yet to study Economics does not know whether he will wish to continue this subject into university, but has to recognise that some departments require A Level Maths.. Key: A*AAa = A Levels A*AA + stand-alone AS at A University Entrance Requirements Economics A Level (AS in lower case) Warwick A*AAa-A*AAB (Maths. A Level A) UCL A*AAe (Maths. A Level A*, Economics A, if taken) Bath A*AA (Maths. A Level A) Cambridge A*AA (Maths. A Level A & Economics desirable) Durham A*AA (Maths. A Level A) LSE A*AA (Maths. A Level A*; Further Maths. recommended) A*AA (Maths. A Level A) Bristol A*AA (-AAB) (Maths. A Level A) Nottingham A*AA-AAA (Maths. GCSE A) Exeter A*AA-AAB (Maths. GCSE A) AAA (Maths GCSE B) AAA (Maths. GCSE A) Oxford Lancaster (Eco.& Mgt.) (MEcon) Leeds Manchester (BEconSc.) (BA) AAA AAA (Maths. A Level; Economics preferred) (Maths. GCSE B) Oxford (PPE) AAA (Maths. AS usually) St Andrews AAA (Maths. GCSE A/B) SOAS AAA (Maths. GCSE B) Southampton AAA (Maths A Level) City AAA/AABb (Maths. GCSE B) Edinburgh AAA (-BBB) (Maths. AS A) Newcastle AAA-AAB (Maths. GCSE A) Royal Holloway AAA (Maths. GCSE A or AS B) - AAB (Maths. A Level B) Surrey AAA (Econ. +/or Maths. pref.; Maths. GCSE A) - AAB (Maths. A Level) York AAA-AAB (Maths. A Level B) AAB (Maths. GCSE B) Birmingham AAB (Maths. GCSE A) Cardiff AAB (Maths A Level B) Aston (Econ. & Mgt.) Glasgow ABB (Maths. GCSE C) AAB (Maths. GCSE B) Loughborough AAB (Maths. GCSE B) Queen Mary AAB (Maths. A Level) AAB AAB (Maths. A Level B) (Maths. GCSE B) Strathclyde AAB (Maths. GCSE A) Sussex AAB (Maths. GCSE B) Essex AAB-ABB (Maths. GCSE B) Liverpool AAB-ABB (Maths. A Level B) Reading AAB-ABB (Maths. AS C) Brunel ABB (Maths. A Level B) East Anglia ABB (Maths. GCSE B) Kent ABB (Maths. GCSE A) ABB ABB (Maths. GCSE B) (Maths. A Level) Queen’s, Belfast ABB (Maths. GCSE A) Buckingham ABB-BBB (Maths. GCSE C) Swansea ABB-BBB (Maths. GCSE C) Keele ABC (Maths. GCSE B) Aberdeen BBB (Maths. GCSE C) Dundee BBB (BSc: Maths./sci. A Level) Heriot-Watt BBB (Maths. GCSE C) Lancaster (BA/BSc) Sheffield (BSc) (BA) Leicester (BA) (BSc) Oxford Brookes (Econ., Fin. & Intl. Bus.) BBC (Maths. GCSE B) Stirling BBC (Maths. GCSE C) Hull 320 (Maths. GCSE A) Portsmouth 320-280 (3 A Levels; Maths. GCSE B) Aberystwyth 300 (Maths. GCSE C) Bristol UWE 300 (Maths. GCSE C) Bradford 300-260 (Maths. GCSE C) Plymouth 280 (Maths.GCSE C) Choice of universities: Russell Group and 1994 Group and some others. Source of information: 2014 entry prospectuses. P. Rogerson June 2013
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