BENEFIT BYTES Third Quarter, 2012 Healthy Hints & Consumer Cues Duneland School Corporation RE Sutton & Associates, LLC – 11555 N. Meridian Street, Suite 220, Carmel, IN 46032 Adults Need Immunizations, Too August is National Immunization Awareness Month and a perfect time to promote immunizations and remind family, friends, and coworkers to get caught up on their shots. Immunizations (or vaccinations) aren’t just for babies and young kids. We all need shots to help protect us from serious diseases and illness. Everyone over age 6 months needs a seasonal flu shot every year. Here are some other shots people need at different ages: Young children: Children under age 6 get a series of shots to protect against measles, polio, chicken pox, and hepatitis. Preteens: All 11- and 12-year-olds need shots to help protect against tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, and meningitis. Doctors recommend girls also get the HPV vaccine to protect against the most common cause of cervical cancer Your need for immunizations doesn't end when you reach adulthood. Protect yourself and your loved ones from vaccine-preventable diseases. Be the example!! Immunizations are NOT just for kids! Regardless of your age, we ALL need immunizations to keep us healthy. With time, immunity from childhood vaccines can fade and you may be at risk for new and different diseases. With adulthood comes responsibility, including the need to protect ourselves and our loved ones. KEEPING YOUR COOL IN HOT WEATHER Learn more about heat-related illness and how to stay cool and well in hot weather. Getting too hot can make you sick. You can become ill from the heat if your body can't compensate for it and properly cool you off. Heat exposure can even kill you: it caused 8,015 deaths in the United States from 1979 to 2003. These are the main things affecting your body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather: High humidity. When the humidity is high, sweat won't evaporate as quickly, which keeps your body from releasing heat as fast as it may need to. Personal factors. Age, obesity, fever, dehydration, heart disease, mental illness, poor circulation, sunburn, and prescription drug and alcohol use can play a role in whether a person can cool off enough in very hot weather. FIT FOODS for SUMMER Summer is in full swing and whether we’re at the beach or by the pool, the best foods to cool us off are often the least healthy. Here are few healthy options that will keep you feeling cool, even when it’s hot. Frozen grapes or cherries – When the temperature soars, there’s nothing better than a frozen treat to cool you down. Instead of ice cream, have a bag of frozen grapes or cherries in the freezer to satisfy your sweet tooth and keep you cool. Here are some facts about which people are at greatest risk for heat-related illness and what protective actions to take to prevent illness or death: People who are at highest risk are the elderly, the very young, and people with mental illness and chronic diseases But even young and healthy people can get sick from the heat if they participate in strenuous physical activities during hot weather. Air-conditioning is the number one protective factor against heat-related illness and death. If a home is not air-conditioned, people can reduce their risk for heat-related illness by spending time in public facilities that are air-conditioned. Raspberries – Ripe all summer long, raspberries are perfect sprinkled over cereal, blended in smoothies or tossed in a summer salad. Mangos – If you’re craving something creamy, try making a mango smoothie. This tropical treat is high in fiber and will thicken up any blended beverage. You can take these steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and deaths during hot weather: Stay in an air-conditioned indoor location Drink plenty of fluids. Wear loose, lightweight, light-colored clothing and sunscreen. Schedule outdoor activities carefully. Pace yourself. Take cool showers or baths to cool down. Check on a friend or neighbor and have someone do the same for you. Do not leave children in cars. Check the local news for health and safety updates. Source: CDC.gov Watermelon – This thirstquencher is a great substitute for soda, or the perfect afternoon snack after a day in the sun. Since it’s mostly water, it contains very few calories. Unsweetened, iced green tea – Stay cool by the pool while sipping this long-time favorite. It can lower your cholesterol while boosting your metabolism. Depression is Not a Normal Part of Growing Older Depression is a true and treatable medical condition, not a normal part of aging. However older adults are at an increased risk for experiencing depression. If you are concerned about a loved one, offer to go with him or her to see a health care provider to be diagnosed and treated. Depression is not just having "the blues" or the emotions we feel when grieving the loss of a loved one. It is a true medical condition that is treatable, like diabetes or hypertension. How Do I Know If It's Depression? Someone who is depressed has feelings of sadness or anxiety that last for weeks at a time. He or she may also experience– Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness Irritability, restlessness Loss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable Fatigue and decreased energy Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping Overeating or appetite loss Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not get better, even with treatment How is Depression Different for Older Adults? Older adults are at increased risk. We know that about 80% of older adults have at least one chronic health condition, and 50% have two or more. Depression is more common in people Older adults are often misdiagnosed and undertreated. Healthcare providers may mistake an older adult's symptoms of depression as just a natural reaction to illness or the life changes that may occur as we age, and therefore not see the depression as something to be treated. Older adults themselves often share this belief and do not seek help because they don't understand that they could feel better with appropriate treatment. How Many Older Adults Are Depressed? The good news is that the majority of older adults are not depressed. Some estimates of major depression in older people living in the community range from less than 1% to about 5% but rise to 13.5% in those who require home healthcare and to 11.5% in older hospital patients. cdc.gov Buying Organic The Dirty Dozen Want to go organic but not sure if it’s worth the extra cost? For some types of produce, it almost certainly is. According to data from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), some types of produce are more susceptible to pesticides than others. The USDA found that some fruits and veggies without a tough, protective skin often contained residue from pesticides. The “Dirty Dozen” are the 12 types of produce most likely to contain pesticides. To avoid chemicals, consider going organic when purchasing these fruits and vegetables: 1 Apples 5 Spinach 9 Potatoes 2 Celery 6 Nectarines 10 Blueberries 3 Strawberries 7 Grapes 11 Lettuce 4 Peaches 8 Sweet Bell Peppers 12 Kale/Collard Greens FOOD SAFETY TIPS FOR GRILLING It’s grilling season! When planning your next outdoor menu (see kebobs recipe below!), one item you’ll definitely want to leave off the plate is foodborne illness—here’s how: Wash everything – Before and after cooking, wash all indoor and outdoor surfaces that will come into contact with food. Be especially careful to wash everything that comes into contact with raw meat or poultry and wash your hands often to prevent contamination. Marinate safely – If you plan on marinating raw meat, do so in a covered container in a refrigerator, not on the counter. This decreases the risk of bacteria. Keep everything covered – Cover all food with tin foil while outside. This keeps insects or bacteria from landing on and contaminating your food. Keep hot foods hot – Grilled food that is finished cooking can be kept hot until serving by moving it to the side of the grill rack. This keeps the food from overcooking and prevents bacteria from forming. Cilantro-lime Shrimp Kebabs Celebrate the weather by firing up your grill and cooking up these simple, delicious cilantro-lime shrimp kebabs. 16 large shrimp, uncooked, deveined 2 cloves of garlic, crushed & peeled juice of 3 large limes, or about ¼ cup of juice ¼ tsp black pepper 2 tsp olive oil 2 tbsp fresh cilantro, cleaned and chopped 10 medium cherry tomatoes, rinsed and dried 10 white mushrooms, wiped clean and stems removed In a glass measuring cup, add the lime juice, garlic, pepper, olive oil, and cilantro and stir. Place the shrimp in a medium bowl and pour the cilantro lime marinade over the shrimp. Let marinate for only 10 to 15 minutes in the refrigerator. Alternate cherry tomatoes, mushrooms and shrimp on four skewers. Grill the skewers over a medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes on each side until the shrimp are just cooked through. Yield: 2 servings. Each serving provides 160 calories, 6g total fat, 1g saturated fat, 17g carbohydrates, 95mg sodium and 4g fiber. The Eyes Have It….Heed the Warning: What Eye-Related Symptoms Can Tell Us It seems that when we think of eye-related symptoms, such as blurred vision, we assume that the problem has something to do with our eyes and our vision. And that is often the case. However, there are times when a person experiences an eye-related symptom, and it's actually a sign of a problem not related to the eyes at all. An optometrist is sometimes the first person to notice a medical issue, and will then refer the patient to his or her physician for follow up. There are several eye-related symptoms that can be a sign of another condition or disease, and here are a few to be aware of: Bulging eyes - Graves disease, hyperthyroidism Chronic eyelid droop in both eyes, or double vision - myasthenia gravis (autoimmune disease where nerves are unable to communicate with the muscles) Haze, blurred vision, dimness of vision - stroke (risk of stroke), multiple sclerosis Headache at the temples or pain with chewing - Giant cell arteritis (an inflammatory condition that affects the large arteries in the body) Inability to close one eye - Bell's Palsy (paralysis of a facial nerve, resulting in the inability to control facial muscles on the affected side) Sudden eyelid drop - possible brain aneurysm Yellow eyes - liver disease, gallstones, or pancreatic cancer These eye-related symptoms are always an emergency: Pupils that are suddenly of unequal size Rapid vision changes such as: blurred vision swarms of floaters flashing lights Severe pain within the eyeball that is not due to trauma Sudden drooping of one or both eyelids Keep in mind that even if you think you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you may not have the associated illness. Still, you should see a doctor and get yourself checked out. Source: VSP
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