CONCERT PROGRAMME 2016/17 SEASON The Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO) gave its inaugural performance at Dewan Filharmonik PETRONAS (DFP) on 17 August 1998. The MPO today comprises musicians from 24 countries, including 7 from Malaysia, a remarkable example of harmony among different cultures and nationalities. A host of internationally-acclaimed musicians has worked with the MPO, including Lorin Maazel, Sir Neville Marriner, Yehudi Menuhin, Joshua Bell, Harry Connick Jr., José Carreras, Andrea Bocelli and Branford Marsalis, many of whom have praised the MPO for its fine musical qualities and vitality. With each new season, the MPO continues to present a varied programme of orchestral music drawn from over three centuries, as well as the crowd-pleasing concert series. Its versatility transcends genres, from classical masterpieces to film music, pop, jazz, contemporary and commissioned works. The MPO regularly performs at major cities of Malaysia. Internationally, it has showcased its virtuosity to audiences in Singapore (1999, 2001 and 2005), Korea (2001), Australia (2004), China (2006), Taiwan (2007), Japan (2001 and 2009) and Vietnam (2013). Its Education and Outreach Programme, ENCOUNTER, reaches beyond the concert platform to develop musical awareness, appreciation and skills through dedicated activities that include instrumental lessons, workshops and school concerts. ENCOUNTER also presents memorable events in such diverse venues as orphanages, hospitals, rehabilitation centres and community centres. The MPO’s commitment to furthering musical interest in the nation has been the creation of the Malaysian Philharmonic Youth Orchestra (MPYO). It gave its inaugural concert at DFP on 25 August 2007, followed by a tour in Peninsular Malaysia. It has performed in Sabah and Sarawak (2008), Singapore (2009) and Brisbane, Australia (2012). As it celebrates its 18th anniversary in 2016, the MPO remains steadfast in its mission to share the depth, power and beauty of great music. The MPO’s main benefactor is PETRONAS and its patron is Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah Haji Mohd Ali. Fri 4 Nov 2016 at 8.30 pm Sat 5 Nov 2016 at 8.30 pm Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra Grant Cooper, conductor Dan Kamin, buffoon soloist PROGRAMME GLINKA MENDELSSOHN PROKOFIEV STRAVINSKY GRIEG SATIE (arr. COOPER) ROSSINI BEETHOVEN STRAUSS Ruslan and Ludmilla Overture A Midsummer Night’s Dream: Dance of the Clowns Peter and the Wolf: Peter’s Walking Theme Suite No. 2: Waltz Peer Gynt: In the Hall of the Mountain King Gymnopedie No. 1 William Tell Overture Symphony No. 1: Scherzo Emperor Waltz: excerpts Interval 20 mins COOPER COOPER COOPER COOPER Slick Moves 3 mins Easy Street 23 mins Roll Dance 1 min The Immigrant 24 mins The concert will last approximately 90 minutes with an interval. All details are correct at time of printing. Dewan Filharmonik PETRONAS reserves the right to vary without notice the artists and/or repertoire as necessary. Copyright © 2016 by Dewan Filharmonik PETRONAS (Co. No. 462692-X). All rights reserved. No part of this programme may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners. GRANT COOPER conductor Grant Cooper, composer of the music for performed with tonight's Charlie Chaplin film screenings, has served as Artistic Director and Conductor of the West Virginia Symphony Orchestra since 2001. He was formerly Resident Conductor of the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra, for which he conducted over 600 public performances over a ten-year span. He also serves as Artistic Director of the Bach and Beyond Festival, and for several summers led the Anchorage Festival of Music in Alaska. He has been a frequent guest conductor for many US orchestras, including Houston, Buffalo, Rochester, Spokane, Kansas City, Chautauqua, Jacksonville, Elgin and Wichita. A gifted opera conductor as well, his recent repertoire includes Mozart’s Cosi fan tutte and The Marriage of Figaro, as well as Rossini’s The Barber of Seville, Puccini’s Tosca and Bizet’s Carmen. As a composer, Cooper welcomed the special challenge of creating original film scores for the Chaplin silent classics Easy Street and The Immigrant. His commissioned concert works include A Song of Longing, Though... for soprano and orchestra, with poetry by Tom Beal. Cooper’s popular works for young audiences include musical versions of Rumpelstiltzkin and Goldilocks and the Three Bears. His Boyz in the Wood features the unusual combination of rap singer and coloratura soprano, and Song of the Wolf recasts the Three Little Pigs story with the wolf as an environmentalist. CD recordings of Cooper as conductor, performer, and composer are all currently available. DAN KAMIN buffoon soloist Dan Kamin is a popular guest artist with symphonies worldwide, blending comedy with classical music in his ‘Comedy Concertos’. In addition to today’s programme, these also include The Haunted Orchestra, The Lost Elephant, The Horrible History of Music and Stop the Music! On film, Kamin created the physical comedy sequences for both Chaplin and Benny and Joon, and trained Robert Downey, Jr. and Johnny Depp for their acclaimed starring performances. He also played the wooden Indian come to life in the cult classic Creepshow 2 and created the Martian girl’s weird movement for Tim Burton’s horror spoof Mars Attacks!. Despite his impressive stage and screen credits, Kamin’s artistic beginnings were humble. At 12, he began his performing career as a boy magician, performing for audiences of hyperkinetic, sugar-crazed children at birthday parties. Seeking a more stable way of making a living, he attended Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University to study industrial design. But when he saw the eye-popping movement illusions practised by master mime Jewel Walker, then teaching in the school’s famous drama department, Kamin’s hopes for living a normal life evaporated. The great silent comedy films of Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin added more fuel to his fire, and soon Kamin was touring the country with his first original show, Silent Comedy...Live!. Undeterred by the fact that vaudeville was long dead, he cobbled a new vaudeville circuit out of colleges, theatres, and corporations, for whom he often appears as a keynote speaker who falls apart. And as ‘Mr. Slomo’, he strolls through arts festival crowds in eerie slow motion, terrifying the very children who tormented him as a youth. Kamin returned to his comedy roots to write Charlie Chaplin’s One-Man Show, revealing the secrets of Chaplin’s comic art. Hailed as a breakthrough work, the book boasted a preface by another Chaplin fan, Marcel Marceau. Kamin’s new book The Comedy of Charlie Chaplin: Artistry in Motion, updates his earlier book and features an account of how he trained Downey for his Oscar-nominated performance. During recent seasons, Kamin has toured his solo show, Comedy in Motion, throughout America and performed ‘Comedy Concertos’ with many symphonies including Cleveland, Dallas, Milwaukee, Shanghai, Singapore and Macao. PROGRAMME NOTES The Surprising Art and Amazing Life of Charlie Chaplin by Dan Kamin Charlie Chaplin in Easy Street Charlie Chaplin first strolled onto a movie screen early in 1914, one of many actors featured in the short, crude knockabout comedies produced by Mack Sennett’s Keystone Film Company. The public immediately took notice of him, and he obliged by cranking out films at the phenomenal rate of almost one a week. Within months he was able to leverage his growing popularity into artistic control, and he began writing, directing, and editing all his own films. The films got sharper and funnier, and Chaplin’s popularity soared. By the end of the year a second film company hired him away from Keystone at nearly ten times his original salary. The films got better still, and the following year a third company lured him away for ten times more. He was one of the first true superstars, and he remains a vibrant cultural icon. This is partly because, more than any other artist of his time, Charlie Chaplin’s life and art were intertwined with the signal events and preoccupations of the twentieth century, including the rise of the film industry, the cult of celebrity and growing obsession with the private lives of the stars, the two World Wars, the McCarthy era, and the uneasy relationship between art and politics. The popularity of his work helped establish cinema as a legitimate art form, luring middle-class audiences who were leery of entering darkened movie theatres, but who were unwilling to deny themselves the pleasure of seeing Chaplin’s comedies. In 1919, he became, along with Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford and DW Griffith, one of the founding members of United Artists, assuring himself of complete artistic independence and enabling him to reap the full financial rewards of his work. As Hollywood was establishing production-line standardization of its product, Chaplin became his own producer, bringing all the elements of his art under full control. His films were among the first to be universally recognized as great art, and by 1916 they were being analyzed by serious critics in prestigious magazines. Part of their claim to greatness was that they expanded the limits of what subject matter a film comedian could deal with. Chaplin’s Shoulder Arms, a comedy about World War I, came out in 1918, while the war was still raging. An enormous risk for Chaplin, it became an international blockbuster and a particular favourite with the troops. The film accurately depicted the horrors of trench warfare in a series of brilliant comic set pieces, and set a standard of social relevance that few comedy films have matched since. Chaplin himself surpassed it when he released The Great Dictator in October 1940. Capitalising on Hitler’s bizarre resemblance to the Tramp, the film featured Chaplin in a brilliant double act. He allowed his beloved Tramp a swansong as a soft-spoken Jewish barber, while savagely portraying Hitler as a preening, gibberish-spouting buffoon. Released more than a year before the attack on Pearl Harbor, this film represented a far greater risk, both financially and artistically, than Shoulder Arms. Chaplin’s gamble paid off handsomely. The cinematic showdown between the most popular man in the world and the most hated became his biggest moneymaker. But it also had an unintended side effect on Chaplin’s popularity. The film’s overt political activism, along with Chaplin’s public espousal of left-wing causes, earned him powerful enemies in America, and after the war he became a target of McCarthy-era politicians and the FBI Chaplin couldn’t be blacklisted, since he owned his own studio, but a media campaign was orchestrated to turn public opinion against him. Suddenly Chaplin, who had never become an American citizen, was asked why. No one seemed to care whether other prominent Hollywood British expatriates, such as Stan Laurel or Alfred Hitchcock, took out American citizenship (Laurel never did, and Hitchcock did so only in 1956). But at the dawn of the Cold War Chaplin, one of the most successful capitalists in the world, was suddenly suspected of being a Communist. PROGRAMME NOTES The inconvenient fact that he wasn’t didn’t deter his detractors. With the aid of right-wing pundits such as Hedda Hopper, Westbrook Pegler and a pre-television Ed Sullivan, as well as groups like the American Legion and prominent women’s clubs, the smear campaign was a spectacular success. Not that Chaplin himself was blameless. The universal appeal and availability of the new medium made Chaplin an entirely new kind of celebrity. During his heyday he attracted crowds in the tens of thousands when he traveled, and his image was used to sell millions of magazines, toys, song sheets, and every imaginable kind of novelty item. However, as we now know all too well, the downside of celebrity is to have one’s every move - but most especially one’s missteps - scrutinised by an eager public. And Chaplin, unfortunately for him, was a pioneer in attracting the public’s prurient interest. Almost from the beginning he tested the limits of public tolerance with a busy love life that became fodder for the tabloid press. The 1943 paternity suit by the pitiable Joan Barry, which we now know was stage-managed by the FBI in collusion with Hedda Hopper and a variety of government officials, was particularly damaging to his reputation. That, along with his marriage, at age 54, to the 18-year-old Oona O’Neill, contributed as much to the reversal of public opinion as his unpopular political opinions. Chaplin, who became famous for playing one of society’s outcasts, had become one himself. Charlie Chaplin in The Immigrant Always a transparently autobiographical artist, Chaplin bravely tried striking back with his art. He ridiculed his reputation as a womaniser by playing a literal ladykiller in his 1947 black comedy Monsieur Verdoux. When that failed at the box office, he responded with a comeback film about a failed comedian making a comeback, the elegiac Limelight. But the film, released in 1952, failed to play out a week in any American theatre. Large theatre chains such and Loew’s and Fox-West Coast bowed to the boycott demanded by the American Legion, and independent theatres caved as well. When Chaplin left the country to promote the film in Europe, his reentry visa, which had been granted as a matter of course, was revoked after he was at sea. While Chaplin would have had little trouble re-entering, he had had enough. He left the country where he had earned fame and fortune for good. But the pendulum swung again. Twenty years later, with the Vietnam War raging, Chaplin was invited back to receive an honorary lifetime achievement Oscar. The occasion allowed a film industry politicised by the war to laud Chaplin’s filmic achievements, and, by implication, rebuke the policies of the current regime. Three years later, in 1975, the child of the London slums was knighted. He died on Christmas Day, 1977, bringing to a close a rags-to-riches saga that would be totally unbelievable, if it weren’t true. Yet, in the end, his films transcend even the amazing story of his life, not just because of what they say, but because of the way they say it. Charlie Chaplin speaks the primal language of movement, and he speaks it better than anyone else in the history of motion pictures. He creates a swirling comic world, and fills it with magical surprises and choreographic comedy that are a wonder to behold. He establishes an intimate rapport with his audience, and through his physical eloquence he demonstrates, with bracing clarity, how deeply we can understand what goes through another person’s head, and his heart. That’s why his films still retain the power to mesmerise an audience today, just as they mesmerised audiences the world over in 1914. Adapted from The Comedy of Charlie Chaplin: Artistry in Motion by Dan Kamin (Scarecrow Press, 2011) MALAYSIAN PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA PRINCIPAL CONDUCTOR vacant RESIDENT CONDUCTOR Harish Shankar Naohisa Furusawa FIRST VIOLIN Co-Concertmaster Peter Daniš Principal Ming Goh Co-Principal Zhenzhen Liang Runa Baagöe Maho Daniš Miroslav Daniš Evgeny Kaplan Martijn Noomen Sherwin Thia Marcel Andriesii Tan Ka Ming *Petia Atanasova SECOND VIOLIN Co-Principal Timothy Peters Assistant Principal Luisa Hyams Catalina Alvarez Chia-Nan Hung Anastasia Kiseleva Stefan Kocsis Ling Yunzhi Ionut Mazareanu Yanbo Zhao Ai Jin Robert Kopelman VIOLA Co-Principal Gábor Mokány Sub-Principal *Eve Tang Fumiko Dobrinov Ong Lin Kern Carol Pendlebury Sun Yuan Thian Aiwen Fan Ran Mahmoud Hussein *Jieun Kim CELLO Co-Principal Csaba Kőrös Assistant Principal Steven Retallick Gerald Davis Julie Dessureault Laurentiu Gherman Elizabeth Tan Suyin Sejla Simon Mátyás Major DOUBLE BASS Section Principal Wolfgang Steike Co-Principal Joseph Pruessner Raffael Bietenhader Jun-Hee Chae Naohisa Furusawa John Kennedy Foo Yin Hong Andreas Dehner FLUTE Section Principal Hristo Dobrinov Co-Principal Yukako Yamamoto Sub-Principal Rachel Jenkyns PICCOLO Principal Sonia Croucher OBOE Section Principal Simon Emes Sub-Principal Niels Dittmann COR ANGLAIS Principal *Jennifer Shark CLARINET Section Principal Gonzalo Esteban Co-Principal *Petr Vasek Sub-Principal Matthew Larsen BASS CLARINET Principal Chris Bosco BASSOON Section Principal Alexandar Lenkov Co-Principal *Thomas Fleming Sub-Principal Orsolya Juhasz CONTRABASSOON Principal Vladimir Stoyanov HORN Section Principals Grzegorz Curyla *Steven James Co-Principal James Schumacher Sub-Principals Laurence Davies Todor Popstoyanov Assistant Principal Sim Chee Ghee TRUMPET Co-Principals William Theis *Matthew Dempsey Sub-Principal *Jeffrey Missal Assistant Principal John Bourque TROMBONE Co-Principal *Daniel Schwalbach Sub-Principal *Marques Young BASS TROMBONE Principal Zachary Bond TUBA Section Principal Brett Stemple TIMPANI Section Principal Matthew Thomas PERCUSSION Section Principal Matthew Prendergast Sub-Principals Matthew Kantorski *Tan Su Yin HARP Principal Tan Keng Hong Note: Sectional string players are listed alphabetically and rotate within their sections. *Extra musician. 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