Name LESSON Date Class Practice C 1-7 Equations and Their Solutions For each equation, determine whether the given value of the variable is a solution. 1. 2d 24 for d 8 2. 15 p 6 for p 3 3. x 2 25 for x 5 4. 135 x 9 for x 15 5. 7 t 4 22 for t 20 4s 6. 8 6 for s 12 u 7. 1 5 for u 65 3 8. 2x 3x 60 for x 12 9. 2(100 k) 64 for k 36 10. (69 m) 5 18 for m 3 11. 11 w 11 for w 1 12. 576 n 1,000 for n 524 13. (15 • 6)y 450 for y 5 14. 18c 2 89 for c 11 15. 62 r 20 for r 26 16. x 5 32 for x 2 Replace each ? with a number that makes the equation correct. 17. 28 11 22 ? 18. 19 ? 75 60 19. ? • 12 21 • 4 20. 54 6 108 ? 21. ? 87 46 59 22. 32 • 3 ? • 33 23. Mr. Yakima teaches 4 science classes, 24. Mary put new tiles on her kitchen floor. with the same number of students in The floor measures 6 feet long by each class. Of those students, 80 are 5 feet wide. She used 10 tiles to cover sixth graders, and 40 are fifth graders. the entire floor. Each tile was 3 feet Write an equation to model this situation long. Write an equation using the using the variable n. What does your variable x to model this situation. What variable represent? does x represent in the equation? Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 59 Holt Mathematics Practice B 1-7 Equations and Their Solutions Practice A 1-7 Equations and Their Solutions LESSON LESSON Determine whether the given value of the variable is a solution. Determine whether the given value of the variable is a solution. Yes 1. x 1 5 for x 4 3. 2 • v 12 for v 10 No 4. 14 p 2 for p 7 5. 8 w 11 for w 3 Yes 6. 4t 20 for t 5 12 7. s 4 for s 3 No 2. 13 w 10 for w 2 Yes k 7. 8 4 for k 24 No Circle the letter of the equation that each given solution makes true. 9. x 5 A2x7 B 9x3 C 3 • x 18 D 20 x 2 10. g 7 F 9g 16 G 8g1 H 11 g 17 J g11 11. y 2 A 5y8 B 7y1 C3•y6 D 10 y 20 12. m 9 F 10 m 20 G m 4 13 H 7 • m 36 J 18 m 2 13. z 4 A 5z 20 B 12 z 4 C z37 D z84 14. a 8 F 2a 10 G a 12 20 H a44 J 12 a 6 15. Emanuel put 12 marbles on one pan of a scale. On the other pan, he put 4 marbles, then he added 8 more marbles to that side. Each of the marbles weighs 1 ounce. Is the scale balanced? Explain. 16. Bill and Rhonda have the same amount of money. Bill has $13. Rhonda has one $5 bill, three $1 bills, and one other bill. Is it a $1 bill or a $5 bill? Explain. Yes 4. 72 q 8 for q 9 Yes 5. 28 c 43 for c 15 Yes 2. n 12 5 for n 17 Yes 3. 25 • r 75 for r 3 Yes 8. 6 d 15 for d 8 Yes; because 8 4 12 No 1. 9 x 21 for x 11 Yes No Yes 8. 16x 48 for x 3 9. 73 f 29 for f 54 No 10. 67 j 25 for j 42 11. 39 v 13 for v 3 Yes 12. 88 d 100 for d 2 13. 14p 20 for p 5 No 15. 7 x 70 for x 10 No 6. u 11 10 for u 111 No Yes 14. 6w 30 for w 5 No Yes 16. 6 • n 174 for n 29 Yes Replace each ? with a number that makes the equation correct. 4 17. 5 1 2 ? 19. ? • 3 2 • 9 18. 10 ? 6 21. ? 8 6 3 12 7 2 20. 28 4 14 ? 1 22. 12 • 0 ? • 15 23. Carla had $15. After she bought lunch, she had $8 left. Write an equation using the variable x to model this situation. What does your variable represent? 5 0 24. Seventy-two people signed up for the soccer league. After the players were evenly divided into teams, there were 6 teams in the league. Write an equation to model this situation using the variable x. 15 x 8; x the amount 72 x 6 she spent on lunch a $5 bill; because 13 5 3 5 57 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Mathematics Practice C 1-7 Equations and Their Solutions LESSON An equation is a mathematical sentence that says that two quantities are equal. For each equation, determine whether the given value of the variable is a solution. No 3. x 2 25 for x 5 Yes u 7. 1 5 for u 65 3 4s 6. 8 6 for s 12 No No Yes 11. 11 w 11 for w 1 13. (15 • 6)y 450 for y 5 15. 6 r 20 for r 26 Yes Yes 10. (69 m) 5 18 for m 3 Yes 12. 576 n 1,000 for n 524 No 14. 18c 2 89 for c 11 No You can write related facts using addition and subtraction. 7 6 13 13 6 7 Yes 8. 2x 3x 60 for x 12 9. 2(100 k) 64 for k 36 Some equations contain variables. A solution for an equation is a value for a variable that makes the statement true. Yes 4. 135 x 9 for x 15 Yes 2 No 2. 15 p 6 for p 3 5. 7 t 4 22 for t 20 You can write related facts using multiplication and division. 3 • 4 12 12 4 3 You can use related facts to find solutions for equations. If the related fact matches the value for the variable, then that value is a solution. No Yes 5 16. x 32 for x 2 Replace each ? with a number that makes the equation correct. 17. 28 11 22 ? 19. ? • 12 21 • 4 17 18. 19 ? 7 21. ? 87 46 59 75 60 20. 54 6 108 ? 18 Holt Mathematics Review for Mastery 1-7 Equations and Their Solutions LESSON 1. 2d 24 for d 8 58 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 22. 32 • 3 ? • 33 4 12 1 23. Mr. Yakima teaches 4 science classes, 24. Mary put new tiles on her kitchen floor. with the same number of students in The floor measures 6 feet long by each class. Of those students, 80 are 5 feet wide. She used 10 tiles to cover sixth graders, and 40 are fifth graders. the entire floor. Each tile was 3 feet Write an equation to model this situation long. Write an equation using the using the variable n. What does your variable x to model this situation. What variable represent? does x represent in the equation? 4n 80 40; n the number (6 • 5) 3x • 10; x the width of students in each class of each tile A. x 5 9, when x 3 Think: 9 5 x x4 34 So x 3 is not a solution of x 5 9. B. x 7 5, when x 12 Think: 5 7 x x 12 12 12 So x 12 is a solution of x 7 5. C. 2x 14, when x 9 Think: 14 2 x x7 97 So x 9 is not a solution for 2x 14. D. x 5 3, when x 15 Think: 3 • 5 x x 15 15 15 So x 15 is a solution for x 5 3. Use related facts to determine whether the given value is a solution for each equation. 1. x 6 14, when x 8 yes 4. 3a 18, when a 6 yes 2. s 4 5, when s 24 no no 5. 26 y 9, when y 35 6. b • 5 20, when b 3 yes no 7. 15 v 3, when v 45 8. 11 p 6, when p 5 yes Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 59 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Holt Mathematics Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 117 3. g 3 7, when g 11 9. 6k 78, when k 12 yes no 60 Holt Mathematics Holt Mathematics
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