2 Major Obstacles Are Destroying Your Foodservice Operation’s Bottom Line. Do you have a plan to overcome them? If you’ve been in the foodservice industry for any length of time, you know it can be cutthroat and grueling. We’re all painfully aware that even in the best of times pre-tax profit margins only range between 3% to 5%. And during lean times it’s a struggle just to stay in business. Research shows that at the height of the Great Recession in 2008 average net profit margins for restaurants nationwide was a scant 0.4%.1 Among the myriad of challenges facing today’s foodservice operators 2 major obstacles are threatening their already razor-thin margins... 1. Restaurants and Other Eating Places Revenue Growth and Net Profit Margins, SageWorks, 2014 Obstacle #1: Food Costs Are On The Rise – By A Lot. The last few years have seen food commodity prices skyrocket as a result of drought in the Midwest and California, higher fuel costs, grains diverted to make biofuels, and increased foreign demand.2 Research by the National Restaurant Association (NRA) reveals 3 out 4 restaurant operators reported that their food costs had increased over the past year. Wholesale food price inflation as of September 2014 YTD is up 5.1%, the highest single year increase since 2011. Add that increase on top of increases of 2.1% in 2013, 2.8% in 2012, 3.7% in 2011 and the situation looks bleak.3 While that sounds grim enough, single item inflation has skyrocketed as much as 36% YTD for certain items. This puts restaurant owners in quite a predicament: can you pass the higher costs on to your customers, or do you have to absorb the costs and impact the bottom line in order to keep customers? NRA research shows that menu price inflation has only increased by 2.3% in 2014, meaning most operators are choosing to absorb the higher food costs. They simply aren’t able to pass all of the cost increases on to the customer. 2. Restaurants Battle Rising Food Costs, QSR, 2014 3. National Restaurant Association, Industry Update, 2014 2 Foodservice operators are trying to combat rising food costs any way possible: • Surveys show 35% of restaurant operators report using more private label products and buying more specially priced items. • 41% report using rebates and coupons more often than they did in the past when making food purchases.4 Recent research reveals that the most common way operators try to cut costs is by changing vendors: • Surveys show that 19% of restaurant owners have increased the number of suppliers they use. • 22% have cut their supplier ranks.5 • Restaurants use an average of 10 vendors. • Fine-dining restaurants have a slightly higher average of 13.3. • However, depending on the type of menu, 30 or more different vendors is not unheard of! 6 Since food supplies are generally the largest line item cost, it’s understandable that owners are shopping vendors for the lowest costs possible. Studies by Technomic estimate that markups average around 25% between factory and restaurant. And suppliers are quick to raise prices to their restaurant customers when commodity prices increase. However, when commodity prices fall, prices to the end user are slow to follow suit, unless competition forces prices down. Many foodservice operators are now trying to avoid the middle man altogether and buy direct from the manufacturer.7 4. Operator Purchasing Study, Restaurants & Institutions, 2009-2014 5. How many vendors are you using? ChefTalk, 2014 6. Relative prices of food at three stages of the system, USDA Economic Research Service, 2014 7. Restaurants Fear Clout of a New Food Giant, Wall Street Journal, 2014 3 Obstacle #2: The Massive Time Suck of Business Inefficiencies To say that restaurant owners and foodservice operators have long hours is a major understatement. Many spend upwards of 70 hours per week in their restaurant. Where does the time go? The top 2 time sucks: 1. Ordering food inventory 2. Managing vendor invoices Ordering: Recent surveys revealed that an average of 1,108 hours per year, per restaurant, is spent ordering and receiving products from their vendors. That’s over 21 hours per week! And with an average labor cost of $13.00 per hour, that’s $14,404 in annual costs (per location) just to order food supplies. Paying vendors: The typical restaurant cuts an average of 1,560 checks to their vendors, per year, per location – 30 checks per week! At an average cost of $15 per check (which is the time spent by their bookkeeper or an outsourced agency), that adds up to $23,400 in annual costs (per restaurant) – Just to pay their supplier invoices!8 8. Consider consolidation to trim costs, Restaurant-Hospitality Magazine, 2013 9. A chef’s plea to disrupt the antiquated food supply chain, gigaom, 2013 “Multiple times a week since my restaurant, Chef Tony’s, opened; I spent close to two hours putting together food orders with five to eight different suppliers. There was no transparency on pricing and everything was done on paper and communicated via the phone or by fax. A mistake in one purchase can be very costly, and chefs like to make personal decisions about possible substitutions. This is a big part of my 70-plus hour work week.”9 ~ Tony Marciante, award winning restaurant owner in Maryland 4 Fortunately, it doesn’t have to be this way. Studies show that the most profitable restaurants meticulously track how many days’ worth of inventory is sitting on the shelf “as of last night” and they calculate their Prime Costs weekly. Typically this alone results in lowering their food cost by 2-4% of sales in just a few weeks.10 Top performing restaurants are also aggressively changing their purchasing process by bidding out every item with exact specs to at least 3 vendors. This results in suppliers competing for their business and has been proven to lower food costs dramatically. However, without an automated, very efficient system to handle this process, it simply becomes one more major time suck in a week where you already have no time. To learn how Sarbari can help your restaurant or foodservice operation organize, streamline, and save, please visit Sarbari.com. 10. Critical Numbers: A Weekly Report Every Restaurant Should Prepare, Restaurant Owner, 2014
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