The Columbian Exchange
by Barry Wright
Essay: The Columbian Exchange
Pages: 10
Rating: 3 stars
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The Colombian Exchange was an extensive exchange between the eastern and western hemispheres as knows as
the Old World and New World. The Colombian exchange greatly affects almost every society. It prompted both
voluntary and forced migration of millions of human beings. There are both positive and negative effects that you
can see from the Colombian Exchange. The Colombian Exchange explorers created contact between Europe and
the Americas. The interaction with Native Americans began the exchange of animals, plants, disease, and weapons.
The most significant effects that the Colombian Exchange had on the Old World and New World were its changes
in agriculture, disease, culture, and its effects on ecology.
The immediate cause of the European voyages of discovery was the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman
Turks in 1453. While Egypt and Italian city-state of Venice was left with a monopoly on ottoman trade for spices
and eastern goods it allowed Portugal and Spain to break the grip by finding an Atlantic route. Portugal took the
lead in the Atlantic exploration because of the reconquest from the Muslims, good finances, and their long
standing seafaring traditions. In dealing with agriculture, The Portuguese discovered Brazil on accident, but they
concentrated on the Far East and used Brazil as a ground for criminals. Pernambuco, the first area to be settled,
became the world’s largest sugar producer by 1550. Pernambuco was a land of plantations and Indian slaves.
While the market for sugar grew so did the need for slaves. Therefore the African Slave start became greatly into
effect. Around 1511 Africans began working as slaves in the Americas. In 1492, Columbus embarked on his voyage
from Spain to the Americas. The Euro...
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