Researching with Shakespearean Criticism Find articles of literary criticism Create “double citation” Avoid plagiarism Located in Reference Call Number REF 822.33D/h.24-S V.8 Use volumes marked Cumulative Index; covers all the volumes that precede it. Search in topic by play index. 3 steps to finding criticism • 1. USE Index - topic by play. Find volume and pages relating to your topic. • 2. Locate volume, Read abstract OR Skim the article • 3.Copy article & citation for works cited. (Articles are reprinted from scholarly journals.) 1. Sample index Richard Ill (Volumes 8, 14, 39, 52, 62, 73, 84) topic allegorical elements 52: 5; 62: 60; 73: 164 ambivalence and ambiguity 44: 11; 47: IS Conscience 8: 148, 152, 162. 165, 19(1, 197. 201, 206, 210, 228, 232, 239, 243. 252, 258; 39: 341; 52: 5. 196, 205; 73: 164, 224 Elizabeth 84: 199 Elizabethan culture, relation to 62: 66; 84: 241; 94: 67, 92, 102 Elizabethan politics, relation to 22: 395; 25: 141; 37: 144: 39: 345, 349; 42: 132: 52: 201, 214, 257; 62: 2; 84: 247; 94: 67 evil 52: 78; 84: 62; 94: 38 Bold = Volume # Pages w/in volume 2. Sample summary • SHAKESPEAREAN CRITICiSM, Vol. 8 RICHARD III • BERNARD SPIVACK (essay date 1958) • [In his Shakespeare and the Allegory of Evil (1955), Spivack relates the traditions of late medieval drama to the characterizations of Shakespeare’s major villains. He also discusses those dramatic techniques of the Elizabethan stage that reflect its transition from the conventions of medieval allegory to the naturalism of modern drama suggesting that such knowledge might he/p to explain some of the major problems critics encounter in Shakespeare s works. In the following excerpt from this study, Spivack explores the relationship between Richard III, as portrayed by Shakespeare, and the traditional ‘‘Vice’’ figure who often ap-peared in the morality plays of the Middle Ages. 3. Citation information • • • RICHARD III SHAKESPEAREAN CRITICISM, Vol. 8 His weeping and laughter do not by themselves establish the archaic source of Richard’s performance, but they confirm it, alongside his other unmistakable tricks of language and be-havior. The dominant trait in his descent appears in the unnaturalistic dimension of his role, in the repetitious and gratuitous deceit surviving out of the old Christian metaphor, in the homiletic method of the timeless personification. It is the inspirational force of the method itself that gives birth to Rich-ard’s wooing of Lady Anne, for which there is no hint in the chronicles. … Bernard Spivack, “The Hybrid Image in Shakespeare” in his Shakespeare and the Allegory of Evil, Columbia University Press. 1958, pp. 379-414. Citation found at beginning or end of article Also need bibliographic information for reference volume Copy for your works cited Citing sources – MLA format SCHOLARLY EXCERPT from a book or article in a collection: To cite a previously published scholarly article in a collection, give the complete data for the earlier publication and then add Rpt. in ("Reprinted in"), the title of the collection and the new publication detail. Example: Spivak, Bernard. “The Hybrid Image in Shakespeare.” Shakespeare and the Allegory of Evil. New York, Columbia University Press,1958. pp. 379-414. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Mark W. Scott. Vol. 9. Detroit: Gale, 1989. 213-218. Use EasyBib or Noodletools for help with citation formatting Other Sources for literary criticism • Library databases e.g. JSTOR , EBSCO OPAC – Play title as subject Shakespeareartmusem.com
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