Nancy Peterson Counseling 217-621-1330 CONTROLLING ANGER Don’t Let Anger Control You Recipe for Rage Most of us have heard the serenity prayer written by American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr: God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference. Much of our anger comes from a deep-seated desire to change other people or change our circumstances. But, as the prayer says, there are some things beyond our Our Inner Hulks power. If we don’t have the You may have heard the catchphrase: “HULK SMASH!” wisdom to know when we can make a change, the result is frustration, stress, and anxiety— the perfect recipe for rage. The Hulk, of course, is the green-skinned superhero from Marvel Comics, who gains his powers when he gets angry. But he’s always walking a fine line between using his power for good or lashing out wildly and leaving destruction in his path. This character is based on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, but he also could be based on each of us. The Hulk becomes the monster when he is under emotional stress and reacting to fear. Again, this sounds like us. When we fear something, we often lose control. And when we lose control, we either try to run away or we lash out. Fact Sheet 3 1 Nancy Peterson Counseling 217-621-1330 Anger Control Tips Learn to recognize when you’re angry. Be aware of the physical signs—flushed skin, tensed muscles, heart racing. Accept responsibility for your anger. Recognize that your anger is based on your thoughts and feelings. Although anger is understandable in many situations, other people’s actions do not force you to be angry. Coping Statements 1. I can calm down and handle this. 2. I can be calm, peaceful, and relaxed. 3. This isn’t the end of the world. I can cope. 4. I don’t need to judge. 5. Getting angry won’t change the other person. I can only change myself. 6. I can accept myself, even when I make mistakes. 7. People aren’t going to act the way I want them to, and I can deal with that. 8. This situation is out of my control, and I can handle that. Surrender your desire for total control. Ironically, surrendering control may give you more freedom. You become free of your desire to always be in control. Stick to “I” Statements. If you use “I” statements, you are less likely to blame than “you” statements. For instance, “You never listen to me” carries more blame than “I feel like you are not listening to me.” Be realistic and rational in your thinking. Use coping statements, such as the ones listed to the left. These are also known as truth statements. Be assertive, rather than aggressive. Aggressive behavior will likely escalate the situation. Forgive, don’t hold grudges or seek to blame. When you do not forgive, you may become bitter, and bitterness hurts yourself, spilling into other relationships. Use humor to release tension. Although humor can defuse a situation, be careful you don’t come across as flippant or insensitive. Practice relaxation skills or pray. Listening to soothing music, imagining a peaceful scene, and other relaxation techniques can calm you down. Get exercise. A vigorous walk or run can burn off intense feelings of anger. Copyright © 2016 Nancy Peterson 1605 W. Church Street Champaign, IL 61821 nancypetersoncounseling.com Fact Sheet 3 Learn to apologize and journal. Apologizing can calm you down, giving your heart and mind rest. Journaling about your thoughts and feelings can help you learn how to apologize. 2
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