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Revista Brasileira
de Ornitologia
www.ararajuba.org.br/sbo/ararajuba/revbrasorn
Publicada pela
Sociedade Brasileira de Ornitologia
São Paulo - SP
Volume 19
Número 2
Junho 2011
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 108‑133
Junho de 2011
Artigo
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas,
Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of
a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges1,2 and Ricardo Afonso Machado de Almeida1,3
1.Fundação Vitória Amazônica, Rua Estrela d’Alva, 146, Morada do Sol, Aleixo, CEP 69.060-093, Manaus, AM, Brasil.
2.E-mail: [email protected]
3.E-mail: [email protected]
Recebido em 17/02/2011. Aceito em 21/04/2011.
Resumo: Aves do Parque Nacional do Jaú e áreas adjacentes, Amazônia brasileira: novos registros de espécies com reanálise
de uma listagem prévia. Aqui é apresentada uma listagem de espécies de aves do Parque Nacional do Jaú (PNJ) e de três áreas
protegidas adjacentes compilada ao longo de 15 anos de trabalhos de campo. Foram registradas 501 espécies de aves distribuídas em
68 famílias. Ao menos 50 espécies foram acrescentadas à listagem previamente publicada. São reportadas informações detalhadas
de espécies de interesse biogeográfico ou raras na natureza incluindo o segundo registro de campo de Seiurus noveboracensis para o
Brasil. Futuras pesquisas ornitológicas para a região do PNJ devem ser direcionadas para estudos das populações de aves altamente
especializadas em habitats de distribuição restrita na região (p.ex. ilhas fluviais e campinas de areia branca) e a melhor definição do
status taxonômicos de aves aparentemente restritas ao baixo rio Negro.
Palavras-Chave: Rio Negro; Áreas protegidas; Biodiversidade amazônica.
Abstract: Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a
previous checklist. We presented here an updated checklist of birds species found in Jaú National Park and three adjacent protected
areas compiled during 15 years of fieldwork. We recorded 501 bird species from 68 bird families. At least 50 species were added to
the previously published checklist. Detailed information on rare or relevant species from a biogeographical perspective is provided.
This includes the second field record of Seiurus noveboracensis from Brazil. Future ornithological investigation needs to focus on
populational studies of birds specialized in habitats with restricted distribution in JNP (e.g., fluvial islands and white sand campinas).
Revision of the taxonomic status of bird taxa, whose geographical distributions apparently are restricted to the lower course of the
Rio Negro, is also needed.
Key-Words: Rio Negro, Protected areas, Amazonian biodiversity.
Although it is recognized that the Amazon lowland
houses the richest avifauna of the world (Haffer 1990),
there are few places or sites where the avifauna has been
monitored for medium to long time periods, such as
BDFFP sites north of Manaus and Manu National Park
in Peru (Cohn-Haft et al. 1997, Paterson et al. 2006).
One of these regions is the Jaú National Park (JNP)
whose avifauna has been studied for more than 15 years
(Carvalhaes 1996, Borges et al. 2001, Borges 2004a).
Several sites in JNP were visited by individual or groups
of ornithologists from 1992 to 1999 aimed at providing
biological information for the park’s management plan.
These field expeditions targeted birds in poorly known
vegetation types and in regions with difficult access. After
seven years of fieldwork, a synthesis of regional avifauna
was published (Borges et al. 2001). This work was of major relevance since the western region of the lower Rio
Negro was poorly known from an ornithological perspective (Oren and Albuquerque 1991).
New regions of JNP were investigated after the publication of Borges et al. (2001) in the context of a research
program called Windows for Biodiversity, designed to
identify priority regions for a more efficient sampling of
the park’s biodiversity (Borges et al. 2004b). During the
planning stage of the program, 12 sectors (windows) were
identified within JNP in order to implement additional
biological inventories. The ornithological team participating in field expeditions of the Windows of Biodiversity program had the opportunity to study previously unknown regions in JNP, resulting in a significant increase
of the bird checklist (Borges 2004b).
After the conclusion of the Windows for Biodiversity
program, the ornithological investigation of the JNP region
continued in the context of biodiversity monitoring (e.g.,
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
monitoring populations of large frugivorous birds by Ricardo Almeida), technical studies for creation and management of protected areas (FVA 2005, SDS/FVA 2008), and
fieldwork to support graduate studies (e.g., Borges 2004a).
Long term monitoring makes the JNP’s avifauna
one of the best known of the Amazon region. Bird studies
of JNP have been published in various articles on ecology, biogeography, conservation and educational products
(e.g., Borges 2004c, Borges 2007a, Borges 2007b, Borges
2007c, Borges and Carvalhaes 2000, Borges et al. 2004a,
FVA 2003). In addition, biological materials (e.g., voucher specimens, tape records) of individual species collected
in JNP contributed to the resolution of important taxonomic questions (e.g., Bierregaard et al. 1999; Isler et al.
2009). Here we present an updated version of JNP’s bird
checklist, integrating and synthesizing 15 years of field
work in the region.
Study Areas and Methods
The Jaú National Park is one of Brazil’s largest protected areas encompassing 2,272,000 hectares located
109
200 km northwest of Manaus (Figure 1). Its boundaries
are defined by three black water rivers: Unini (northern
limit), Jaú (central area) and Carabinani (southern limit).
The bird checklist reported in this study results from
field work also extending to three additional protected
areas adjacent to JNP (Figure 1): Rio Negro State Park
– Northern Sector (146,028 ha), Rio Unini Extractive
Reserve (833,352 ha), and Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve (2,313,000 ha). The sampling efforts in
these protected areas, however, were much less intensive
than in JNP and the species lists can be considered only
a preliminary assessment of bird species diversity of these
areas.
The bird inventories concentrated on ten specific
regions covering the lower, middle and upper courses of
the Puduari, Carabinani, Jaú, Unini and Papagaio rivers (Figure 1). In each of these sectors we sampled birds
in all major habitats using complementary methods in
order to obtain the most complete species lists possible
(Table 1). Field effort was variable, however, and some
regions could be considered well sampled while others
remain poorly known, especially at the headwaters of the
rivers (Table 1, Figure 1).
Figure 1: Lower course of the Rio Negro showing the limits of Jaú National Park and adjacent protected areas. The numbers identify the specific
regions where bird inventories were carried out, corresponding to the numbers shows in Table 1.
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Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
Table 1: Regions and habitats where birds were sampled in Jaú National Park and adjacent protected areas. Numbers in front of the regions’ names
are the same as in Figure 1.
Regions
Geographical coordinates of reference Sampling effort (days)
Habitats sampled
Mouth of Jaú (1)
61°25’11”W/1°51’41”S
124
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, river beaches, river islands
Seringalzinho (2)
61°37’19”W/1°50’49”S
275
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes, rocky banks, white sand
campina, woody campinarana, secondary growth
Miratucu (3)
61°55’13”W/1°59’46”S
74
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes
Tambor (4)
62°25’15”W/2°13’55”S
50
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes
Monteiro (5)
63°22’09”W/2°35’52”S
14
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes
Cachoeira (6)
61°30’40”W/1°59’11”S
18
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes, rocky banks, woody
campinarana, secondary growth
Tabatinga (7)
61°53’47”W/2°24’53”S
7
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes
Papagaio (8)
62°45’28”W/2°02’05”S
20
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes
Solimõeszinho (9)
62°56’44”W/1°38’06”S
25
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes, secondary growth
Puduari (10)
61°14’47”W/2°06’42”S
9
Terra firme forest, igapó forest, lakes, secondary growth,
woody campinarana
The complex landscape of JNP comprises a great
diversity of vegetation types including terra firme forest,
black water flooded forest (igapó forest), and white sand
campinas. Some of these vegetation types such as fluvial
islands and white sand campinas have a very restricted
distribution in JNP. Detailed information on climate,
vegetation and geology of JNP is available in Ferreira
(1997), FVA (1998), Ferreira and Prance (1998), Ferreira
and Prance (1999), Forsberg et al. (2000), Borges et al.
(2001), Borges et al. (2004a) and Vicentini (2004).
We applied standard bird sampling methods, including captures with mist net (12 × 2 meters, 36 mm
mesh), field observations, taped records of bird voices,
and specimens collection. Mist nets were utilized in all
major habitats of JNP resulting in more than 8,000 individuals captures. Generally the mist nets were arranged
in continuous lines operated for two sequential days
from 6:00 to 12:00. The birds captured were measured
and photographed for documentation. We used analogical and digital tape recorders (Marantz PMD 222, Sony
TCM 5000 and Marantz PMD 660) with directional
microphones (Senheiser ME 66). The presence of several
bird species in JNP was documented by voucher specimens incorporated in the bird collections of the Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and Museu
Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG). The presence of about
24% of bird species was not documented by physical evidence. The frequencies of documented species recordings
were: collected specimens (30% of species, 154/501 species), photographs (33%, 165/501), and tape recording
(66%, 330/501).
The species checklist presented here contains the
following items: families, species, abundance, habitats,
documentation method, sampling regions, and protected
areas where the species was recorded. The taxonomic sequence and Portuguese names follow recommendations
of CBRO (2009). Abundance was categorized as common, frequent, infrequent and rare. We followed the
contention of Cohn-Haft et al. (1997) in treated these
categories, as the author’s subjective impression of actual
population size based on extensive captures with mist-nets
and frequency of detection of each species in its preferred
habitat. This way the abundance categories reported are
viewed as hypotheses of species abundance that need to be
evaluated by formal quantitative methods. In the checklist, the major habitat where each species was recorded is
presented using the following categories: aerial, terra firme
forest, igapó flooded forest, aquatic environments (rivers,
lakes and streams), white sand campinas, woody campinaranas, and secondary growth. In some cases, microenvironments such as sand banks, rock banks and fluvial
island were also mentioned in the checklist.
Results and Discussion
Species diversity
We recorded 501 bird species distributed among 64
families in JNP and neighbouring regions (Appendix). In
the final version of the checklist there are six species with
hypothetical status, as there are similar species that could
lead to misidentification. Better documentation is needed
to confirm their presence at JNP. The families with highest diversity were Tyrannidae (60 species) and Thamnophilidae (50) among Passeriformes, and Psittacidae (21)
and Trochilidae (22) among the non-Passeriformes. Myr‑
motherula was the most specious genus with 10 species.
Other particularly species-rich genera include: Crypturel‑
lus, Amazona, Nyctibius, Trogon, Pachyramphus, Euphonia,
Hylophilus and Sporophila.
At least 50 additional bird species were recorded
compared with the previously published checklist (Borges
et al. 2001). Some of these records result from more accurate identifications of previously recorded taxa (e.g., Cryp‑
turellus duidae, Picumnus lafresnayi), but most species are
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
genuinely new records for the region. Increase in the
number of species recorded for JNP is a consequence of
extending inventories to the middle to upper courses of
the Jaú, Unini and Carabinani rivers (Figure 1). Moreover, sampling of birds at the Rio Negro fluvial islands
resulted in records of island specialists (e.g., Myrmotherula
klagesi, Cranioleuca gutturata). Finally, we recorded species whose distributions are restricted to the eastern margin of Rio Negro, but also found on islands near that
margin within the borders of the JNP (Figure 1) (e.g.,
Monasa atra, Hypocnemis cantator, Percnostola rufifrons).
Studies in bird diversity distribution suggest that
sites in eastern Amazonia are relatively poor in species
compared to central and western portions of the Amazon basin (Haffer 1990, Rahbek and Graves 2001). This
pattern results from comparisons that do not take into
account distribution of species among the major habitats
(Cohn-Haft et al. 1997). Part of the differences in bird
species diversity can be explained by regional availability of different habitats (Cohn-Haft et al. 1997). In the
North of Manaus 257 species were recorded in terra firme
forest (Cohn-Haft et al. 1997), while in the present study
we found 250 species for the same habitat in JNP (Table 2). This comparison shows a slight difference in species diversity between two sites located in biogeographically distinct sectors of the Amazon (Borges 2007b).
The beta-diversity component is relevant in explaining high species diversity in JNP. The richest habitats of
JNP are the igapó flooded forest and terra firme forest (Table 2). Vegetation types relatively poor in species also lend
an important contribution to avifauna differentiation in
JNP (Borges 2004c). For example, the lowest bird species
diversity in JNP is found in white sand campinas with
only 29 species, but most of them (n = 15) are exclusively
recorded in this habitat. Additionally, a large proportion
of bird species in JNP is composed of habitat specialists
(Figure 2) reinforcing the importance of beta-diversity in
the regional distribution of birds (Borges 2004a).
111
Table 2: Bird species diversity in major habitats of Jaú National
Park and adjacent regions.
Number of % of unique % of unique
1
2
species
species
species
250
15%
30%
270
12%
21%
131
0.20%
0.76%
129
4%
14%
29
3%
52%
49
7%
71%
Major habitats
Terra firme forests
Igapó flooded forests
Woody campinaranas
Secondary growth
White sand campinas
River and lakes
1) calculated from the total number of species recorded at JNP and
neighboring areas (n = 501).
2) calculated from the total number of species per habitat.
Species accounts
In this section we present detailed information on
species whose biology or biogeographic distribution is
otherwise poorly known. The specific regions and geographical coordinates mentioned below are found in Figure 1 and Table 1.
Crypturellus duidae
This small tinamou was tentatively identified as
Crypturellus erythropus in the first version of the JNP bird
checklist (Borges et al. 2001). Detailed field observations
and comparisons of tape recordings made in JNP with
recordings from other regions (Boesman 1999) resulted
in a positive identification of individuals found in JNP
as C. duidae. This tinamou is relatively common in white
sand campinas and wood campinarana in the Seringalzinho region (Figure 1). The distribution of C. duidae was
previously considered to be restricted to the northwestern
Amazon region in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil in
the Uapés river region (Restall et al. 2006, Novaes 1978).
Recent records of C. duidae were obtained for northern
Peru in vegetation types similar to the ones found at JNP
(Alonso and Whitney 2003).
Amazona kawalli
Figure 2: Proportions of bird species that used different numbers
of distinct habitats in JNP. Most species use one or two habitats.
This parrot was recently described and field records
confirming its taxonomic status were obtained only in
1995 (Grantsau and Camargo 1989; Martuscelli and
Yamashita 1997). Since then, several field records of the
species have been reported, principally in sites south of
the Amazon River (Cohn-Haft et al. 2007, Whittaker,
2009, Purus River, SHB pers. obs.). The first documented
(taped records) records of A. kawalli for JNP were obtained in terra firme forest and igapó flooded forest in a
region called Monteiro, near the Jaú River headwaters in
June 2001 (Figure 1). These are likely the first records
of this parrot north of the Amazon River. Apparently
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
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Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
the geographical distribution of A. kawalli is wider than
previously thought and is potentially associated with different micro-habitats in flooded forest, or with biological interactions with other parrots of the Amazona genus
(Conh-Haft et al. 2007).
Dromococcyx pavoninus
This cuckoo is rare throughout its geographical distribution (Payne 1997) and had never been observed in
JNP even after years of field inventories. On April 2005,
an individual of D. pavovinus was taped and video recorded in a terra firme forest in the proximity of Puduari River
inside the limits of Rio Negro State Park – Northern Sector (Figure 1).
Asio stygius
In JNP this owl has been recorded in open habitats of
white sand campinas and igapó flooded forest at Tambor,
Seringalzinho and fluvial islands in the Rio Negro (Figure 1). Apparently this owl prefers open habitats like sand
fields and igapó flooded forest, including fluvial islands
(Naka et al. 2007). Asio stygius is widely distributed in the
Amazon basin but is locally rare (Restall et al. 2006).
Nonnula amaurocephala
The geographical distribution of this rare puffbird is
restricted to the Negro/Japurá interfluvium (Rasmussen
and Collar 2002, Borges 2004a). Nonnula amaurocephala
was rediscovered in JNP after more than 50 years without
field records (Whittaker et al. 1995). In addition to field
records previously reported (Whittaker et al. 1995, Borges et al. 2001), one individual of N. amaurocephala was
collected (MPEG 55855) in an open igapó forest in Seringalzinho. Another was observed in a secondary growth
forest near the Jaú River in the same region. In addition
to specimens mentioned in Whittaker et al. (1995), the
MZUSP housed two skins collected in Manacapuru
(MZUSP 16561) and Codajás (MZUSP 16387).
Picumnus lafresnayi
The species of Picumnus observed in JNP was tentatively identified as P. pumilus, a species known from the
northwestern Amazon region (Borges et al. 2001, Winkler and Christie 2002). However, the plumage patterns
of specimens (MPEG 54064 collected in the Seringalzinho region) were closer to P. lafresnayi than P. pumilus.
In 1936 Olivério Pinto described P. pusilus (type locality
Codajás), which in the current nomenclature is treated
as a subspecies of P. lafresnayi (Winkler and Christie,
2002). The geographical distribution of P. lafresnayi pu‑
silus apparently is restricted to central Amazonia, from
the Solimões to the right margin of Rio Negro (Winkler
and Christie, 2002). Museu de Zoologia da Universidade
de São Paulo (MZUSP) houses six specimens of P. l. pu‑
silus collected at Manacapuru. Plumage patterns and
geographical distribution suggest that the population recorded in JNP belongs to P. lafresnayi pusilus.
Frederickena unduligera
This large antbird is rare throughout its geographical
distribution, which includes regions south of the Amazon
River and west of the Madeira River with some subspecies distributed from the upper Amazon to the northwestern sector of the basin (Zimmer and Isler 2003, Isler et al.
2009). We recorded F. unduligera in JNP during two opportunities – a female collected on the Papagaio River in
June (MPEG 55867), and an adult male tape recorded on
the Carabinani River in October 2004 (Figure 1). The latter vocal recording was used in a taxonomic study of F. un‑
duligera (Isler et al. 2009). On both occasions the birds
were found near large gaps inside primary terra firme forest.
Myrmotherula ignota
In a taxonomic revision of Myrmotherula brachy‑
uran, Isler and Isler (2003) suggest that M. ignota could
be recognized as a full species with distinctive populations
in the northern Andes (M. i. ignota) and in the lowlands
of western Amazonia (M. i. obscura) (Isler and Isler 2003,
Ridgely and Tudor 2009). We taped M. ignota in a terra
firme forest site near the mouth of the Carabinani River
in October 2004. Whitney also tape recorded the species
in the same general region (B. Whitney, pers. com.). These
records suggest that the Rio Negro is the western limit of
this species distribution (Ridgely and Tudor 2009).
Dichrozona cincta
This antbird was recorded near the Jaú River headwater at a site called Monteiro (Table 1), where an adult
male was killed by bees in a mist net in June 2006. The
remains of the individual were prepared as a skin (MPEG
55868). D. cincta occurs south of the Amazon River and
along most of its upper portion (Zimmer and Isler 2003,
Ridgely and Tudor 2009). This record fills a gap in the
species distribution between the Japurá and Negro rivers.
Microrhopias quixensis
This species is widely distributed in Central America, South of the Amazon River and in parts of the Guiana
region (Zimmer and Isler, 2003). Several individuals of
this species were observed and tape recorded on a fluvial island (Jussara Island) near the left margin of the Rio
Negro (Figure 1). On this island M. quixensis is relatively
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
common and mostly associated with understory mixed
flocks, which include species such as Myrmotherula klage‑
si, Myrmotherula assimilis and Eucometis penicillata. This
species was found on the Jauaperi River, not far from Jussara Island (Trolle and Walther 2004). These are the first
records of M. quixensis north of the Amazon in the central portion of the basin (Zimmer and Isler 2003, Ridgely
and Tudor 2009).
Myrmeciza disjuncta
This species was reported for the first time in Brazil
based on individuals tape recorded and collected (MPEG
54886, 54887) in a small patch of white sand campina
located in the Seringalzinho region (Borges and Almeida
2001). Since then, the species has been recorded from
the middle course of the Branco River in a similar habitat (Naka et al. 2006). In addition to records previously
reported (Borges et al. 2001, Borges and Almeida 2001),
M. disjuncta was also recorded in a large patch of flooded
igapó forest with open structure similar to interfluvial
sand soil forest (woody campinarana). In this habitat,
which appears new for the species, nine individuals were
captured in mist nets and released in November 2001
(Borges 2004a). Open igapó flooded forest is easily detected in satellite images and this habitat could be important to the dispersal of birds apparently isolated in patches of interfluvial white sand campinas, such as Myrmeciza
disjuncta (Borges 2004a).
Ancistrops strigilatus
This foliage-gleaner bird was collected (MPEG
55859) in a terra firme forest on the Papagaio River (Figure 1). The known distribution of this species in Brazilian Amazonia appears restricted to south of the Amazon
River and west of the Tapajós River (Ridgely and Tudor
2009). This is the first record of A. strigilatus north of the
middle course of the Amazon River.
Perissocephalus tricolor
This bird had been recorded only once before in JNP
by its distinctive vocalization (Borges et al. 2001). We recorded P. tricolor by vocalization at two additional sites,
located at the transition zone between flooded and terra
firme forest in the Seringalzinho region. This bird is very
rare at JNP. Our records confirm that the lower course of
the Rio Negro is not a barrier to its distribution (compare
maps in Snow 2004 and Ridgely and Tudor, 2009).
Iodopleura isabellae
This small cotinga was observed along the edge of
secondary growth forest at the mouth of the Jaú River in
113
May 2004. This species is widely distributed in southern and western Amazonia, being replaced by I. fusca in
the Guiana region east of Rio Negro (Ridgely and Tudor
2009).
Turdus hauxwelli
Two specimens of this thrush were collected in the
Monteiro region in June 2002 in a terra firme forest near
a buriti palm (Mauritia flexuosa) swamp. The congeneric
species T. fumigatus has been reported from JNP by taped
records and specimens (Borges et al. 2001). The taxonomic history of T. fumigatus and T. hauxwelli is complex
(Ridgely and Tudor 1989, Remsen et al. 2010). Recent
molecular data lend support in treating T. hauxwelli as
an independent species from T. fumigatus (Voelker et al.
2007). Apparently T. fumigatus and T. hauxwelli replace
each other along the Jaú River, as also observed in the
species pair Myrmotherula multostriata/Myrmotherula
cherriei (Borges et al. 2001). The two species of thrushes
have widely disjunctive distributions, and north of the
Amazon River its substitution zone occurs at the Japurá/
Negro interfluvium (Ridgely and Tudor 2009).
Seiurus noveboracensis
We captured and photographed an individual of this
migrant warbler in an open igapó forest in the Seringalzinho region in September 2001. Apparently S. novebora‑
ceneis is a regular visitor to Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
and north of Peru (Ridgely and Tudor 2009). This represents the second record of S. noveboracensis for Brazil
which was previously collected in Rio Paru de Leste near
the frontier between Pará state and Suriname (Novaes
1980).
The updated species checklist given here provides a
solid database on the bird diversity of JNP. Further ornithological studies at JNP should prioritize bird population monitoring at a local scale. Birds with restricted geographical distribution and/or small population size with
high levels of habitat specialization are good candidates
for populational studies (Borges, 2007a). In this regard,
the avifauna of river islands and white sand campinas deserves special attention in future monitoring programs.
Biogeographical analysis of the JNP avifauna allowed the identification of small groups of species whose
distributions are apparently restricted to the lower course
of the Rio Negro (Borges 2004a, Borges 2007b). However, a more complete and detailed taxonomic revision of
these avian taxa is necessary. Taxonomic studies centered
on these species should result in a better appreciation of
the biological uniqueness of the lower Rio Negro region,
as well as how relevant from a viewpoint of conservation
is the regional system of protected areas.
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Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
Acknowledgments
Financial and logistical support throughout the years, which
has made possible the compilation of these bird inventories in JNP,
have been provided by CNPq, Capes, WWF-Brasil, European
Commission, Fundação Vitória Amazônica, and the Betty and Gordon
Moore Foundation. We are grateful to several JNP residents, especially
S. Leôncio, Lindomar, Cleu, S. Nato, Márico, Ademir, Antenor
and Elino who helped us during fieldwork. We also are grateful to
Marcelo Moreira, who prepared the map illustration in this article.
The Brazilian Environmental Agencies (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio
Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA, Instituto
Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade – ICMBIO and
Centro Estadual de Unidades de Conservação – CEUC) provided
the permits to work in protected areas. Colleagues André Carvalhaes,
Fernando Pacheco, Andrew Whittaker, Mario Cohn-Haft, Magali
Henriques and Bret Whitney have made important contributions,
making JNP’s avifauna one of the best known in the Amazon. Camila
Ribas, Adrian Barnett and Marinus Hoogmoed corrected the English
and made several editorial suggestions that improved the first versions
of the manuscript.
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Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
116
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
Appendix: Bird species checklist of the Jaú National Park and three additional protected areas. Species marked with * are not listed in Borges et al.
(2001). Species between parentheses are hypothetical records that need better documentation.
Abundance: c = common, f = frequent, i = infrequent, r = rare, am = austral migrant, nm = neartic migrant.
Habitats: a = aerial, ca = white sand campina, cm = woody campinarana, dv = anthropogenic disturbed vegetation, ig = igapó flooded forest,
fi = fluvial island, tf = terra firme forest, r = aquatic habitats including rivers, lakes and streams, rb = rock banks, sb = sand banks, bur = palm swamps
(buritizais).
Documentation: col = voucher specimens in ornithological collections, tr = tape recorded, ph = photographed, nd = recorded by observation (obs) or
by voice (v) without physical documentation, vd = video recorded.
Regions: the numbers indicate the specific regions showed in Figure 1 and Table 1.
Protected areas: Jnp = Jaú National Park, Reuni = Rio Unini Extractive Reserve, Rdsa = Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve, Pern = Rio Negro
State Park = Northern Sector.
SPECIES
Tinamidae
Tinamus major
(Gmelin, 1789)
Tinamus guttatus
Pelzeln, 1863*
Crypturellus cinereus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Crypturellus soui
(Hermann, 1783)
Crypturellus undulatus
(Temminck, 1815)
Crypturellus duidae
Zimmer, 1938*
Crypturellus variegatus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Anatidae
Dendrocygna autumnalis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Cairina moschata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Cracidae
Penelope jacquacu
Spix, 1825
Aburria cumanensis
(Jacquin, 1784)1
Nothocrax urumutum
(Spix, 1825)
Pauxi tomentosa
2
(Spix, 1825)
Pauxi tuberosa
(Spix, 1825)3
Odontophoridae
Odontophorus gujanensis
(Gmelin, 1789)
Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Anhingidae
Anhinga anhinga
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Ardeidae
Tigrisoma lineatum
(Boddaert, 1783)
Agamia agami
(Gmelin, 1789)
Cochlearius cochlearius
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Zebrilus undulatus
(Gmelin, 1789)*
Nycticorax nycticorax
(Linnaeus, 1758)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
REGIONS
JNP
REUNI RDSA PERN
i
tf
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
tf
tr
2
X
r
ig, cm
tr
2, 9
X
X
X
f
tf, dv, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
c
ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
X
X
X
r
cm, ca
tr
2
X
c
tf
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
r
nd (obs)
2
X
c
r
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig
ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9
X
X
X
X
r
tf, ig
nd (obs, v)
3, 9
X
X
i
tf
ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 10
X
i
ig (fi)
tr
1
X
i
tf
ph, tr
2, 10
X
f
tf, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9
X
c
r
ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
X
f
r
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
X
i
r
ph
3, 4, 6
X
X
r
r
nd (obs)
1
X
r
r
nd (obs, v)
1
X
r
r
vr
1
X
r
r
nd (obs)
1
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
117
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Butorides striata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Bubulcus ibis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Ardea cocoi
Linnaeus, 1766
Ardea alba
Linnaeus, 17584
Pilherodius pileatus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Egretta thula
(Molina, 1782)
Threskiornithidae
Mesembrinibis cayennensis
(Gmelin, 1789)
Platalea ajaja
Linnaeus, 1758
Ciconiidae
Jabiru mycteria
(Lichtenstein, 1819)
Mycteria americana
Linnaeus, 1758
Cathartidae
Cathartes aura
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Cathartes burrovianus
Cassin, 1845
Cathartes melambrotus
Wetmore, 1964
Coragyps atratus
(Bechstein, 1793)
Sarcoramphus papa
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Pandionidae
Pandion haliaetus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Accipitridae
Leptodon cayanensis
(Latham, 1790)
Elanoides forficatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Harpagus bidentatus
(Latham, 1790)*
Ictinia plumbea
(Gmelin, 1788)
Accipiter bicolor (Vieillot, 1817)
Geranospiza caerulescens
(Vieillot, 1817)
(Leucopternis schistaceus)
(Sundevall, 1851)*
Leucopternis melanops
(Latham, 1790)*
Buteogallus urubitinga
(Gmelin, 1788)
Busarellus nigricollis
(Latham, 1790)
Rupornis magnirostris
(Gmelin, 1788)
Buteo nitidus
(Latham, 1790)5
Harpia harpyja
(Linnaeus, 1758)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
c
r
tr
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
i
r
ph
1, 3, 4, 10
X
c
r
ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
c
r
nd (obs)
2, 3, 4, 10
X
f
r
nd (obs)
3, 4, 6, 9
X
i
r
nd (obs)
1, 4
X
c
r
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
am (r)
r
ph
2
X
am (r)
r
nd (obs)
2
X
am (f )
r
nd (obs)
4
X
f
a
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
f
a
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10
X
c
a
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
c
a
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
f
a
nd (obs)
1, 3, 4, 9
X
nm (f )
r, ig
nd (obs)
1, 2, 4, 6
X
r
ig
nd (obs)
1
X
am? (f )
tf, ca
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
2
X
c
tf, dv, ig
ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9
X
r
r
ig, dv
ig
nd (obs)
nd (obs)
1
4
X
X
r
ig (fi)
nd (obs)
1
X
r
tf
tr
6
X
f
tf, ig
ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
r
ig
nd (obs)
2
X
c
tf, dv, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10
X
i
ig, cm
nd (obs)
2, 3
X
r
tf, ig
nd (obs)
2, 5
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
118
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Spizaetus tyrannus
(Wied, 1820)
Spizaetus ornatus
(Daudin, 1800)
Falconidae
Daptrius ater
Vieillot, 1816
Ibycter americanus
(Boddaert, 1783)6
Milvago chimachima
(Vieillot, 1816)
Herpetotheres cachinnans
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Micrastur ruficollis
(Vieillot, 1817)
Micrastur gilvicollis
(Vieillot, 1817)
Micrastur mirandollei
(Schlegel, 1862)
Micrastur semitorquatus
(Vieillot, 1817)
Falco columbarius
Linnaeus, 1758
Falco rufigularis
Daudin, 1800
Aramidae
Aramus guarauna
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Psophiidae
Psophia crepitans ochroptera
Pelzeln 1857
Rallidae
Aramides cajanea
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Laterallus viridis
(Statius Muller, 1776)*
Laterallus melanophaius
(Vieillot, 1819)
Heliornithidae
Heliornis fulica
(Boddaert, 1783)
Eurypygidae
Eurypyga helias
(Pallas, 1781)
Charadriidae
Charadrius collaris
Vieillot, 1818*
Scolopacidae
Gallinago paraguaiae
(Vieillot, 1816)
Actitis macularius
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Tringa solitaria
Wilson, 1813
Tringa melanoleuca
(Gmelin, 1789)
Tringa flavipes
(Gmelin, 1789)
Calidris alba
(Pallas, 1764)
Calidris fuscicollis
(Vieillot, 1819)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
r
ig
tr
REGIONS
JNP
7, 10
X
r
tf, ig
nd (obs, v)
2, 3, 5, 8, 9
X
c
ig, cm
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
X
i
tf
nd (obs, v)
1, 4, 5, 6, 8
X
c
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 6, 10
X
r
tf
nd (obs, v)
1, 4, 9
X
f
tf, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
X
f
tf
col, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 10
X
r
tf, ig
nd (v)
5, 8
X
i
tf, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 9
X
nm (r)
ig
nd (obs)
1
X
f
ig
tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
i
r
nd (obs, v)
3, 4, 6
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
f
ig, dv
tr
r
ca
r
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 4, 6, 9
X
X
tr
2
X
ig
nd (v)
3, 4
X
f
r, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
i
r, ig
tr
4, 9
X
nm (i)
ig
tr
1
X
r
r
nd (obs)
11(A)
X
nm (f )
r (sb, rb)
nd (obs)
1
X
nm (f )
r (sb, rb)
nd (obs)
2
X
nm (i)
r (sb, rb)
nd (obs)
2
X
nm (i)
r (sb, rb)
nd (obs)
2
X
nm (i)
r (sb, rb)
nd (obs)
1
X
nm (i)
r (sb, rb)
ph
2
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
119
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Calidris melanotos
(Vieillot, 1819)
Jacanidae
Jacana jacana
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Sternidae
Sternula superciliaris
(Vieillot, 1819)7
Phaetusa simplex
(Gmelin, 1789)
Rynchopidae
Rynchops niger
Linnaeus, 1758
Columbidae
Columbina passerina
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Columbina talpacoti
(Temminck, 1811)
Patagioenas speciosa
8
(Gmelin, 1789)
Patagioenas cayennensis
(Bonnaterre, 1792)9
Patagioenas plumbea
(Vieillot, 1818)10
Patagioenas subvinacea
(Lawrence, 1868)11
Leptotila verreauxi
Bonaparte, 1855
Leptotila rufaxilla
(Richard and Bernard, 1792)
Geotrygon montana
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Psittacidae
Ara ararauna
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Ara macao
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Ara chloropterus
Gray, 1859
Orthopsittaca manilata
(Boddaert, 1783)
Aratinga leucophthalma
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Aratinga pertinax
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Pyrrhura melanura
(Spix, 1824)
Brotogeris chrysoptera
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Brotogeris sanctithomae
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Touit huetii
(Temminck, 1830)
Touit purpuratus
(Gmelin, 1788)
Pionites melanocephalus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Pyrilia barrabandi
12
(Kuhl, 1820)
Pionus menstruus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
nm (i)
r (sb, rb)
nd (obs)
REGIONS
JNP
2
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
r
r
nd (obs)
11(B)
X
f
r (sb, rb)
tr
1
X
f
r (sb, rb)
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
i
r (sb, rb)
tr
1
X
c
dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 9
X
r
dv
nd (obs)
2
X
f
dv, cm, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
X
c
tf, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
c
tf, dv, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
X
X
X
X
f
tf, dv
tr
1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf, ig, dv
tr
1, 4, 8, 9
X
c
tf, cm
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
X
c
tf, cm, ig
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
X
X
f
tf, cm, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
i
tf, cm, ig
nd (obs)
2, 4, 6
X
c
tf, cm
tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
X
X
X
i
ig, dv
tr
1, 3, 4, 7, 6, 9
X
X
X
c
ig, cm
ph, tr, vr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
f
ig, tf, cm
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
ig
nd (obs)
1, 3
X
r
tf
tr
1, 2
X
i
tf
tr
2, 3, 4, 6, 10
X
f
tf
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
120
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Pionus fuscus
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Amazona autumnalis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Amazona festiva
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Amazona kawalli
Grantsau and Camargo, 1989*
Amazona amazonica
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Amazona farinose
(Boddaert, 1783)
Deroptyus accipitrinus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Opisthocomidae
Opisthocomus hoazin
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Cuculidae
Coccycua minuta
13
(Vieillot, 1817)
Piaya cayana
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Piaya melanogaster
(Vieillot, 1817)
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Vieillot, 1817*
Coccyzus americanus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Coccyzus euleri
Cabanis, 1873
Crotophaga major
Gmelin, 1788
Crotophaga ani
Linnaeus, 1758
Tapera naevia
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Dromococcyx pavoninus
Pelzeln, 1870*
Tytonidae
Tyto alba
(Scopoli, 1769)
Strigidae
Megascops choliba
14
(Vieillot, 1817)
Megascops usta
(Sclater, 1858)15
Lophostrix cristata
(Daudin, 1800)*
Pulsatrix perspicillata
(Latham, 1790)
Strix huhula
16
Daudin, 1800
Glaucidium brasilianum
(Gmelin, 1788)
Asio stygius
(Wagler, 1832)
Nyctibiidae
Nyctibius grandis
(Gmelin, 1789)
Nyctibius aethereus
(Wied, 1820)*
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
i
tf
tr
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
i
tf
tr
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10
X
c
ig
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
r
ig
tr
5
X
c
ig, cm
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
f
tf, ig, cm
ph, tr
r
tf
r
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
nd (obs, v)
4, 5, 7, 8
X
ig
nd (obs)
4
X
r
ig, dv
nd (obs)
3
X
c
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
X
r
ig
nd (obs)
9
X
X
nm (i)
ig
nd (obs)
9
X
X
am (r)
ig
nd (obs)
3, 9
X
X
f
ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 9
X
X
c
ig, dv
nd (obs, v)
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
X
r
ca
tr
2
X
r
tf
tr, vr
10
r
dv, ca, cm
nd (obs, v)
3
X
c
ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10
X
X
c
tf
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
X
X
r
tf
tr
5
X
f
tf, ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9
X
i
tf, ig
tr
1, 2
X
f
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 3, 4, 5, 8
X
r
ig, ca, cm
tr
1, 2, 6
X
f
tf, ig, dv
tr
1, 3, 5
X
r
tf, cm
tr
5
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
121
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Nyctibius griseus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Nyctibius leucopterus
(Wied, 1821)
Nyctibius bracteatus
Gould, 1846
Caprimulgidae
Lurocalis semitorquatus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Chordeiles pusillus
Gould, 1861
(Chordeiles acutipennis)
(Hermann, 1783)
Chordeiles minor
(Forster, 1771)
Nyctiprogne leucopyga
(Spix, 1825)
Nyctidromus albicollis
(Gmelin, 1789)
Caprimulgus rufus
Boddaert, 1783
Caprimulgus cayennensis
Gmelin, 1789
Caprimulgus nigrescens
Cabanis, 1848
Hydropsalis climacocerca
(Tschudi, 1844)
Apodidae
Chaetura spinicaudus
(Temminck, 1839)
Chaetura cinereiventris
Sclater, 1862
Chaetura chapmani
Hellmayr, 1907
Chaetura brachyura
(Jardine, 1846)
Tachornis squamata
(Cassin, 1853)
Panyptila cayennensis
(Gmelin, 1789)
Trochilidae
Glaucis hirsutus
(Gmelin, 1788)
Threnetes leucurus
(Linnaeus, 1766)*
Phaethornis rupurumii
Boucard, 1892*
Phaethornis ruber
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Phaethornis bourcieri
(Lesson, 1832)
Phaethornis malaris
(Nordmann, 1835)17
Campylopterus largipennis
(Boddaert, 1783)
Florisuga mellivora
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthracothorax nigricollis
(Vieillot, 1817)
Topaza pyra
(Gould, 1846)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
REGIONS
JNP
REUNI RDSA PERN
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9
X
X
X
r
tf, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 6
X
i
tf, cm, dv
tr
2, 7, 10
X
r
tf
nd (obs, v)
1, 2, 3, 4
X
f
ca
col, tr
2
X
r
dv
nd (obs, v)
1
X
nm (i)
a
nd (obs, v)
1, 2, 3, 4
X
c
ig
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
f
ca
tr
2
X
r
ca
tr
2
X
f
tf, ig, dv
col, ph
1, 2, 3, 6
X
f
ig
tr
1, 2, 4
X
f
a
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4
X
c
a
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
r
a
nd (obs)
2
X
c
a
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
f
a
tr
1, 3, 4, 9
X
r
a
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
1, 4
X
r
tf, dv
ph
5, 9
X
c
ig (fi)
col, ph
1
X
f
tf, cm, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
i
tf
col
1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10
X
f
tf, ig, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3
X
c
tf, dv
col
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
i
tf, ig
tr
1, 2, 4
X
r
ca
ph, tr
2, 3, 6, 10
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
122
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Chrysolampis mosquitus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Chlorostilbon notatus
(Reich, 1793)*
Chlorostilbon mellisugus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Thalurania furcata
(Gmelin, 1788)
Hylocharis sapphirina
(Gmelin, 1788)
Hylocharis cyanus
(Vieillot, 1818)
Polytmus theresiae
(Da Silva Maia, 1843)
Amazilia versicolor
(Vieillot, 1818)
Amazilia fimbriata
(Gmelin, 1788)
Heliodoxa aurescens
(Gould, 1846)18
Heliothryx auritus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Heliomaster longirostris
(Audebert and Vieillot, 1801)
Trogonidae
Trogon melanurus
Swainson, 1838
Trogon viridis
Linnaeus, 1766
Trogon violaceus
Gmelin, 1788
Trogon curucui
Linnaeus, 1766
Trogon rufus
Gmelin, 1788
Pharomachrus pavoninus
(Spix, 1824)
Alcedinidae
Megaceryle torquata
(Linnaeus, 1766)19
Chloroceryle amazona
(Latham, 1790)
Chloroceryle aenea
(Pallas, 1764)
Chloroceryle americana
(Gmelin, 1788)
Chloroceryle inda
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Momotidae
Momotus momota
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Galbulidae
Galbula albirostris
Latham, 1790
Galbula galbula
(Linnaeus, 1766)*
Galbula leucogastra
Vieillot, 1817
Galbula dea
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Jacamerops aureus
(Statius Muller, 1776)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
r
ig
nd (obs)
REGIONS
JNP
1, 3
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
r
cm, ig
ph
2
X
r
ig, dv
col
1, 2
X
c
tf, ig, cm, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
X
i
tf, cm, dv
col, ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
f
tf, ig, cm, dv
col, ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
c
ca
col, ph
2
X
r
tf, dv
tr
1, 2, 6
X
X
f
tf, dv
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
X
r
tf
ph, tr
2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9
X
X
X
i
tf, dv
col
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
tf, dv
nd (obs)
1, 2
X
i
tf, ig, cm, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
X
X
X
X
f
tf, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10
X
X
c
r
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
r
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
f
r
col, ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
f
r
tr
1, 2, 3, 4
X
f
r
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, cm, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
ig (fi)
ph, tr
1, 9
X
i
ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf
tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
123
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Bucconidae
Notharchus hyperrhynchus
(Sclater, 1856)20
Notharchus macrorhynchos
(Gmelin, 1788)*a
Notharchus ordii
(Cassin, 1851)
Notharchus tectus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Bucco macrodactylus
(Spix, 1824)*
Bucco tamatia
Gmelin, 1788
Bucco capensis
Linnaeus, 1766
Malacoptila fusca
(Gmelin, 1788)
Micromonacha lanceolata
(Boddaert, 1783)
Nonnula rubecula
(Spix, 1824)
Nonnula amaurocephala
Chapman, 1921
Monasa atra
(Boddaert, 1783)*a
Monasa nigrifrons
(Spix, 1824)
Monasa morphoeus
(Hahn and Küster, 1823)
Chelidoptera tenebrosa
(Pallas, 1782)
Capitonidae
Capito auratus
(Dumont, 1816)21
Eubucco richardsoni
(Gray, 1846)
Ramphastidae
Ramphastos tucanus
Linnaeus, 1758
Ramphastos vitellinus
Lichtenstein, 1823
Selenidera nattereri
(Gould, 1836)
Pteroglossus azara
(Vieillot, 1819)
Pteroglossus aracari
(Linnaeus, 1758)*a
Pteroglossus castanotis
Gould, 1834
Pteroglossus pluricinctus
Gould, 1835*
Picidae
Picumnus lafresnayi
Malherbe, 1862*
Melanerpes cruentatus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Veniliornis cassini
(Malherbe, 1862)*a
Veniliornis affinis
(Swainson, 1821)
Piculus flavigula
(Boddaert, 1783)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
REGIONS
JNP
REUNI RDSA PERN
i
tf, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 6
X
X
i
ig (fi)
tr
1
X
r
tf, cm
col
2
X
i
tf
nd (obs)
3, 4
X
r
ig
ph
11(C)
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
2, 8, 10
X
X
i
tf, cm
ph, tr
2, 4, 6, 10
X
X
r
tf
col, ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
4
X
r
tf
col, ph
2, 4
X
r
ig
col, ph
2, 4
X
r
ig (fi)
nd (obs)
1
X
c
ig
ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
i
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
c
ig
f
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
tf
nd (v)
4
X
c
tf, ig, cm
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf
col, ph, tr
2, 5, 8, 9
X
X
i
tf, ig
ph, tr
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9
X
X
X
r
ig (fi)
nd (obs)
1
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
4
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
5
X
r
ig
col, ph
2, 6, 9
X
c
tf, ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
ig (fi)
tr
4
X
f
tf, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
f
tf, ig
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
124
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Piculus chrysochloros
(Vieillot, 1818)
Colaptes punctigula
(Boddaert, 1783)
Celeus grammicus
(Natterer and Malherbe, 1845)
Celeus elegans
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Celeus flavus
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Celeus torquatus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Dryocopus lineatus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Campephilus rubricollis
(Boddaert, 1783)
Campephilus melanoleucos
(Gmelin, 1788)
Thamnophilidae
Cymbilaimus lineatus
(Leach, 1814)
Frederickena unduligera
(Pelzeln, 1868)*
Taraba major
(Vieillot, 1816)
Sakesphorus canadensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Thamnophilus schistaceus
d’Orbigny, 1835
Thamnophilus murinus
Sclater and Salvin, 1868
Thamnophilus nigrocinereus
Sclater, 1855
Thamnophilus aethiops
Sclater, 1858
Thamnophilus amazonicus
Sclater, 1858
Megastictus margaritatus
(Sclater, 1855)
Thamnomanes ardesiacus
(Sclater and Salvin, 1867)
Thamnomanes caesius
(Temminck, 1820)
Pygiptila stellaris
(Spix, 1825)
Epinecrophylla haematonota
(Sclater, 1857)22
Myrmotherula brachyura
(Hermann, 1783)
Myrmotherula ignota
Griscom, 1929*
Myrmotherula ambigua
Zimmer, 1932
Myrmotherula multostriata
23
Sclater, 1858
Myrmotherula cherriei
Berlepsch and Hartert, 1902
Myrmotherula klagesi
Todd, 1927*
Myrmotherula axillaris
(Vieillot, 1817)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
i
tf, ig
col, tr
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
i
ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10
X
f
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
f
tf, ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
X
X
X
f
tf,cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
tf
col, tr
6, 8
X
r
ig, dv
tr
4, 5
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
r
ig, tf
col, tr
4, 7
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
ig (fi)
ph, tr
1
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
ig, cm, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10
X
X
i
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
X
X
r
tf
tr
2, 4, 5
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
tf, ig (fi)
tr
1, 9
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig
col, tr
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
tf
tr
6
X
r
tf
col, ph, tr
5, 8, 9
X
X
X
r
ig
tr
4
X
f
ig, ca
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
X
X
X
r
ig (fi)
col, ph, tr
1
X
c
tf, ig, cm,
ca, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
125
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Myrmotherula longipennis
Pelzeln, 1868
Myrmotherula menetriesii
(d’Orbigny, 1837)
Myrmotherula assimilis
Pelzeln, 1868
Dichrozona cincta
(Pelzeln, 1868)*
Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus
Pelzeln, 1868
Microrhopias quixensis
(Cornalia, 1849)*a
Formicivora grisea
(Boddaert, 1783)
Terenura spodioptila
Sclater and Salvin, 1881
Cercomacra cinerascens
(Sclater, 1857)
Cercomacra tyrannina
(Sclater, 1855)
Myrmoborus lugubris
(Cabanis, 1847)*
Myrmoborus myotherinus
(Spix, 1825)
Hypocnemis cantator
(Boddaert, 1783)* a
(Hypocnemis flavescens)
Sclater, 186424
Hypocnemis hypoxantha
Sclater, 1869
Hypocnemoides melanopogon
(Sclater, 1857)
Sclateria naevia
(Gmelin, 1788)
Percnostola minor
Pelzeln, 1868
Percnostola rufifrons
(Gmelin, 1789)*a
Schistocichla leucostigma
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Myrmeciza atrothorax
(Boddaert, 1783)
Myrmeciza disjuncta
Friedmann, 1945
Pithys albifrons
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Gymnopithys leucaspis
(Sclater, 1855)
Rhegmatorhina cristata
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Hylophylax naevius
(Gmelin, 1789)
Hylophylax punctulatus
(Des Murs, 1856)
Willisornis poecilinotus
(Cabanis, 1847)25
Phlegopsis erythroptera
(Gould, 1855)
Conopophagidae
Conopophaga aurita
(Gmelin, 1789)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
f
tf, cm
col, ph
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10
X
f
ig (fi)
ph, tr
1
X
r
tf
col, ph
5
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
i
ig (fi)
tr
1
X
f
ca
col, ph, tr
2
X
i
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
tf, ig
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
ig, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
i
ig (fi)
ph, tr
1
X
c
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
ig (fi)
col
1
X
r
ig, dv
nd (obs, v)
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9
f
tf
col, ph, tr
c
ig
i
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
ig
tr
1, 2, 4, 9
X
X
X
i
tf
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10
X
r
ig (fi)
ph, tr
1
X
i
ig, dv
col, ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
dv
tr
1, 3
X
r
ca, ig
col, ph, tr
2
X
c
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
c
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
i
tf, cm
c
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
col, ph, tr
2, 4, 5
X
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
ig
tr
4
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
i
tf
ph, tr
3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9
X
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
126
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Grallariidae
Grallaria varia
(Boddaert, 1783)
Hylopezus macularius
(Temminck, 1823)
Myrmothera campanisona
(Hermann, 1783)
Formicariidae
Formicarius colma
Boddaert, 1783
Formicarius analis
(d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837)
Scleruridae
Sclerurus rufigularis
Pelzeln, 1868
Sclerurus caudacutus
(Vieillot, 1816)
Dendrocolaptidae
Dendrocincla fuliginosa
(Vieillot, 1818)
Dendrocincla merula
(Lichtenstein, 1829)
Deconychura longicauda
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Deconychura stictolaema
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Sittasomus griseicapillus
(Vieillot, 1818)
Glyphorynchus spirurus
(Vieillot, 1819)
Nasica longirostris
(Vieillot, 1818)
Dendrexetastes rufigula
(Lesson, 1844)
Hylexetastes stresemanni
Snethlage, 1925
Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
(Lesson, 1840)
Dendrocolaptes certhia
(Boddaert, 1783)
Dendrocolaptes picumnus
Lichtenstein, 1820
Dendroplex picus
26
(Gmelin, 1788)
Dendroplex kienerii
(Des Murs, 1855)27
Xiphorhynchus ocellatus
(Spix, 1824)
Xiphorhynchus obsoletus
(Lichtenstein, 1820)
Xiphorhynchus guttatus
(Lichtenstein, 1820)
Lepidocolaptes albolineatus duidae
Zimmer, 1934
Campylorhamphus procurvoides
(Lafresnaye, 1850)* a
Furnariidae
Synallaxis rutilans
Temminck, 1823
Cranioleuca vulpina
(Pelzeln, 1856)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
REGIONS
JNP
REUNI RDSA PERN
r
tf
nd (obs, v)
2, 6, 9, 10
X
X
r
ig, tf
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
X
f
tf
ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9
X
X
f
tf
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
r
tf, ig, cm
nd (v)
2, 3
X
f
tf
col, ph, tr
2, 3, 6
X
r
tf
col
5
X
f
tf, ig, cm, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
X
X
i
tf
col, tr
2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
X
i
tf, ig
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
ig
tr
1, 2, 5, 6, 7
X
X
r
tf, ig
col, tr
2, 6, 8, 10
X
X
i
tf, ig
ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf
col, tr
2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
ig
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
X
i
ig
col, tr
1, 2
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
ig
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf, cm, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf
col, tr
2, 6
X
r
ig (fi)
nd (v)
1
X
f
tf
col, ph, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10
X
r
ig
tr
1
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
127
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Cranioleuca gutturata
(d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1838)*
Berlepschia rikeri
(Ridgway, 1886)
Ancistrops strigilatus
(Spix, 1825)*
Hyloctistes subulatus
(Spix, 1824)
Philydor pyrrhodes
(Cabanis, 1848)
Automolus ochrolaemus
(Tschudi, 1844)
Automolus infuscatus
(Sclater, 1856)
Automolus rubiginosus
(Sclater, 1857)
Xenops milleri
(Chapman, 1914)
Xenops minutus
(Sparrman, 1788)
Tyrannidae
Mionectes oleagineus
(Salvin, 1886)
Mionectes macconnelli
(Chubb, 1919)
Corythopis torquatus
(Tschudi, 1844)
(Lophotriccus vitiosus)
(Bangs and Penard, 1921)*
(Lophotriccus galeatus)
(Boddaert, 1783)*
Hemitriccus minor
(Snethlage, 1907)
Hemitriccus zosterops
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Hemitriccus minimus
(Todd, 1925)
Myiornis ecaudatus
(d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837)
Todirostrum maculatum
(Desmarest, 1806)
Todirostrum pictum
Salvin, 1897* a
Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum
Strickland, 1850
Tyrannulus elatus
(Latham, 1790)
Myiopagis gaimardii
(d’Orbigny, 1839)
Myiopagis caniceps
(Swainson, 1835)
Myiopagis flavivertex
(Sclater, 1887)*
(Elaenia parvirostris)
Pelzeln, 1868
Elaenia cristata
Pelzeln, 1868*
Elaenia ruficeps
Pelzeln, 1868
Ornithion inerme
Hartlaub, 1853
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
r
ig (fi)
tr
i
REGIONS
JNP
1
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
tr
1, 5
X
r
tf (bur), ig
(bur)
tf
col
7, 8
X
i
tf
col, tr
1, 4, 8
X
f
tf, ig, cm
ph
1, 2, 3, 4
X
r
tf, dv
ph
2
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
r
tf
ph, tr
3, 9
X
X
i
tf
col, tr
1, 2, 4, 7, 8
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
X
f
tf, ig, cm, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
i
tf
tr
2, 3
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
dv
nd (v)
1
X
r
dv
nd (v)
10,1
X
c
ig
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
ig, cm
col, ph, tr
2, 6, 9
X
X
X
i
tf
tr
2, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
r
ig (fi)
nd (v)
1
X
i
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
2, 3, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
ig
col, ph
2, 9
X
am (r)
ca
nd (obs)
1
X
am (r)
ca
tr
2
X
c
ca
col, ph, tr
2
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
128
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Camptostoma obsoletum
(Temminck, 1824)
Phaeomyias murina
(Spix, 1825)
Zimmerius gracilipes acer
(Salvin and Godman, 1883)* a
Zimmerius gracilipes cf. gracilipes
(Sclater and Salvin, 1868)28
Inezia subflava
(Sclater and Salvin, 1873)
Cnipodectes subbrunneus
(Sclater, 1860)
Tolmomyias sulphurescens
(Spix, 1825)
Tolmomyias assimilis
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Tolmomyias poliocephalus
(Taczanowski, 1884)
Platyrinchus coronatus
Sclater, 1858*
Platyrinchus platyrhynchos
(Gmelin, 1788)
Onychorhynchus coronatus
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Myiobius barbatus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Terenotriccus erythrurus
(Cabanis, 1847)
Neopipo cinnamomea
(Lawrence, 1869)
Lathrotriccus euleri
(Cabanis, 1868)
Cnemotriccus fuscatus duidae
Zimmer, 1938
Knipolegus poecilocercus
(Pelzeln, 1868)29
Legatus leucophaius
(Vieillot, 1818)
Myiozetetes cayanensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Myiozetetes similis
(Spix, 1825)
Pitangus sulphuratus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Philohydor lictor
(Lichtenstein, 1823)
Conopias trivirgatus
(Wied, 1831)
Conopias parvus
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Myiodynastes maculatus
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Megarynchus pitangua
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Tyrannopsis sulphurea
(Spix, 1825)
Empidonomus varius
(Vieillot, 1818)
Tyrannus melancholicus
Vieillot, 1819
Tyrannus savana
Vieillot, 1808
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
f
ig, dv
tr
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
i
ig, dv
nd (obs, v)
1, 2, 6, 10
X
r
ig (fi)
tr
1
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9
X
X
X
X
i
tf, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
ig
tr
1
X
f
tf, cm
col, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
ig, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
X
X
X
X
r
tf, ig
col, ph
1, 2, 5
X
i
tf, cm
col, ph, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf, ig
col, ph, tr
2, 4, 8, 9
X
X
i
tf, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10
X
r
tf, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
r
cm, ca
ph, tr
2
X
i
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2
X
f
cm, ig
col, ph, tr
2, 6, 8
X
X
f
ig
ph, tr
1, 2, 6
X
X
f
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 6
X
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
X
r
ig, dv
nd (obs, v)
1, 3
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
c
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
X
X
i
ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
f
tf, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
am (i)
tf, ig, dv
nd (obs)
2, 4
X
i
ig, dv
nd (obs, v)
3
X
i
tr
1, 2, 3
X
i
tf (bur), ig
(bur)
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 5, 10
X
c
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
am (f )
ig, dv
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
129
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Rhytipterna simplex
(Lichtenstein, 1823)
Rhytipterna immunda
(Sclater and Salvin, 1873)
Myiarchus tuberculifer
(d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837)
Myiarchus swainsoni
Cabanis and Heine, 1859
Myiarchus ferox
(Gmelin, 1789)
Ramphotrigon ruficauda
(Spix, 1825)
Attila cinnamomeus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Attila citriniventris
Sclater, 1859
Attila spadiceus
(Gmelin, 1789)
Cotingidae
Phoenicircus nigricollis
Swainson, 1832
Cotinga cayana
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Lipaugus vociferans
(Wied, 1820)
Xipholena punicea
(Pallas, 1764)
Gymnoderus foetidus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Perissocephalus tricolor
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Cephalopterus ornatus
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809*
Pipridae
Neopelma chrysocephalum
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Tyranneutes stolzmanni
(Hellmayr, 1906)
Piprites chloris
(Temminck, 1822)
Lepidothrix coronata
(Spix, 1825)30
Chiroxiphia pareola
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Xenopipo atronitens
Cabanis, 1847
Heterocercus flavivertex
Pelzeln, 1868
Dixiphia pipra
(Linnaeus, 1758)31
Pipra filicauda
Spix, 1825
Pipra erythrocephala
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Tityridae
Schiffornis major
Des Murs, 1856
Schiffornis turdina
(Wied, 1831)
Laniocera hypopyrra
(Vieillot, 1817)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
r
cm, ca
ph, tr
2
X
f
ig, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
am (i)
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4
X
c
ig, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
X
X
X
X
r
cm
tr
2, 10
X
r
tf
tr
3
X
i
tf
tr, vr
8, 9
X
X
i
tf, ig
nd (obs)
2, 3, 6, 9
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
r
ig
nd (v)
2
X
i
ig (fi)
nd (obs, v)
1, 4
X
f
cm, ig, tf
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
i
tf
col, ph, tr
4, 5, 8, 9
X
X
f
cm, ig
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 6
X
f
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
i
ig
col, ph, tr
1, 4
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
i
ig (fi)
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
i
tf, ig
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
130
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Iodopleura isabellae
Parzudaki, 1847*
Tityra inquisitor
(Lichtenstein, 1823)
Tityra cayana
Pelzeln, 1863
(Tityra semifasciata)
(Spix, 1825)
Pachyramphus rufus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Pachyramphus castaneus
(Jardine and Selby, 1827)
Pachyramphus polychopterus
(Vieillot, 1818)
Pachyramphus marginatus
(Lichtenstein, 1823)
Pachyramphus surinamus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Vireonidae
Cyclarhis gujanensis
(Gmelin, 1789)
Vireolanius leucotis
(Swainson, 1838)
Vireo olivaceus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Vireo altiloquus
(Vieillot, 1808)
Hylophilus thoracicus
Temminck, 1822
Hylophilus semicinereus
Sclater and Salvin, 1867
Hylophilus brunneiceps
Sclater, 1866
Hylophilus hypoxanthus
Pelzeln, 1868
Hylophilus ochraceiceps
Sclater, 1860
Hirundinidae
Pygochelidon melanoleuca
32
(Wied, 1820)
Atticora fasciata
(Gmelin, 1789)
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
(Vieillot, 1817)
Progne tapera
(Vieillot, 1817)33
Progne subis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Progne chalybea
(Gmelin, 1789)
Tachycineta albiventer
(Boddaert, 1783)
Riparia riparia
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Hirundo rustica
Linnaeus, 1758
Troglodytidae
Microcerculus bambla
(Boddaert, 1783)
Troglodytes musculus
Naumann, 182334
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
r
dv
nd (obs)
REGIONS
JNP
1
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
r
ig
nd (obs)
9
X
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
tf
nd (obs)
3
X
i
dv
tr
1
X
r
tf, dv
nd (obs, v)
2
X
r
tf, dv
nd (obs, v)
1, 4
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
r
tf
tr
1, 2, 3, 6
X
f
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
r
tf
nd (v)
2, 7
X
am (f )
tf, ig, cm, dv
tr
2, 3
X
nm (r)
tf
nd (obs)
1
X
i
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
f
ig, dv
ph, tr
i
cm, ig
c
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
col, tr
2, 6, 10
X
tf, cm
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
tf
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10
X
X
r
r (rb)
nd (obs)
6
X
X
f
r
col
1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
f
r
ph
1, 2, 3, 4
X
c
r
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4
X
nm (c)
r
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6
X
c
r
ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
c
r
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10
X
nm (f )
r
nd (obs)
1, 6
X
X
nm (f )
r
nd (obs)
1, 6
X
X
f
tf
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
X
f
ig, dv, ca
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
X
X
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
131
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Pheugopedius coraya
(Gmelin, 1789)35
Cantorchilus leucotis
(Lafresnaye, 1845)36
Cyphorhinus arada
(Hermann, 1783)
Polioptilidae
Microbates collaris
(Pelzeln, 1868)
Ramphocaenus melanurus
Vieillot, 1819
Polioptila plumbea
(Gmelin, 1788)
Polioptila facilis
Zimmer, 194237
Turdidae
Catharus fuscescens
(Stephens, 1817)
Turdus leucomelas
Vieillot, 1818
Turdus hauxwelli
Lawrence, 1869*
Turdus fumigatus
Lichtenstein, 1823
Turdus albicollis
Vieillot, 1818
Coerebidae
Coereba flaveola
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Thraupidae
Schistochlamys melanopis
(Latham, 1790)
Cissopis leverianus
(Gmelin, 1788)
Habia rubica
(Vieillot, 1817)
Eucometis penicillata
(Spix, 1825)*
Tachyphonus cristatus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Tachyphonus surinamus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Tachyphonus luctuosus
d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837
Tachyphonus phoenicius
Swainson, 1838
Lanio fulvus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Ramphocelus nigrogularis
(Spix, 1825)
Ramphocelus carbo
(Pallas, 1764)
Thraupis episcopus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Thraupis palmarum
(Wied, 1823)
Tangara mexicana
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Tangara chilensis
(Vigors, 1832)
Tangara punctata
(Linnaeus, 1766)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
f
tf, dv
col, tr
REGIONS
JNP
1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
c
ig
tr
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9
X
r
tf, cm
col, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 10
X
f
tf, cm
col, tr
2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
r
ig, tf
nd (obs, v)
2
X
c
ig, dv
col, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
r
tf
col, tr
2, 3, 4
X
nm (i)
tf, cm
col, ph
2
X
i
dv
nd (obs, v)
1, 2
X
r
tf
col
5
X
i
ig, dv
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
f
tf
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
X
f
ca, ig, dv, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
r
ca
ph, tr
2
X
r
dv
nd (obs)
3
X
r
tf
col, ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 5
X
i
ig (fi)
ph, tr
1
X
i
tf, dv
col, ph
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
X
i
tf, cm, dv
tr
2, 5, 7, 8, 9
X
i
ig, dv
nd (obs)
1, 3
X
f
ca
col, ph, tr
2
X
r
tf
tr
4, 5
X
i
ig
ph
4, 5, 6
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10
X
c
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
f
ig, dv
tr
f
tf, ig
f
f
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
X
X
nd (obs)
1, 4, 5
X
tf, ig
col
1, 2, 4, 6, 7
X
X
tf, ig
tr
4, 7, 10
X
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
132
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Tangara cayana
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Tangara velia
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Tersina viridis
(Illiger, 1811)
Dacnis flaviventer
d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837
Dacnis cayana
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Cyanerpes nitidus
(Hartlaub, 1847)
Cyanerpes caeruleus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Cyanerpes cyaneus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Chlorophanes spiza
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Hemithraupis guira
(Linnaeus, 1766)*
Hemithraupis flavicollis
(Vieillot, 1818)
Emberizidae
Ammodramus aurifrons
(Spix, 1825)
Sicalis columbiana
Cabanis, 1851
Emberizoides herbicola
(Vieillot, 1817)
Volatinia jacarina
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Sporophila americana
(Gmelin, 1789)
Sporophila lineola
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Sporophila nigricollis
(Vieillot, 1823)*
Sporophila castaneiventris
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Sporophila angolensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)38
Dolospingus fringilloides
(Pelzeln, 1870)
Arremon taciturnus
(Hermann, 1783)
Paroaria gularis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Cardinalidae
Caryothraustes canadensis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Saltator grossus
(Linnaeus, 1766)*
Saltator maximus
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Cyanoloxia cyanoides
(Lafresnaye, 1847)39
Parulidae
Dendroica fusca
(Statius Muller, 1776)
Setophaga ruticilla
(Linnaeus, 1758)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
r
ig
nd (obs)
REGIONS
JNP
11(B)
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
i
tf
nd (obs)
2, 7
X
am? (r)
ig
nd (obs)
1
X
i
ig, dv
nd (obs)
1, 2, 3, 4, 9
X
X
c
tf, ig, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9
X
X
i
tf
nd (obs)
1, 2
X
i
tf, ig
col
1, 2, 5, 6, 9
X
f
tf, ig
tr
1, 2, 4, 6, 9
X
f
tf, ig, cm, dv
nd (obs)
1, 2, 6, 7, 9
X
r
ig
nd (obs)
1, 2
X
f
tf
nd (obs)
1, 2, 4, 6, 8
X
i
dv
nd (obs)
1
X
f
ig, dv
nd (obs)
1
X
f
ca
col, ph, tr
2
X
f
dv
nd (obs)
6
X
r
dv
nd (obs)
2
X
r
dv
tr
1, 4, 6, 9,
X
r
dv
vr
2
X
i
dv, ig
nd (obs)
1
X
f
dv, ca
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
r
ca, ig
ph, tr
2
X
r
dv
nd (obs, v)
2
X
f
ig, dv
ph, tr
2, 3, 4, 5
X
f
tf, ig, cm
col, tr
2, 6
X
r
tf, ig
ph, tr
1
X
f
dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 6, 9
X
X
X
f
ig, tf, cm
col, ph, tr
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10
X
X
X
nm (r)
tf
nd (obs)
4
X
nm (r)
dv
nd (obs)
11(B)
X
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
133
Birds of the Jaú National Park and adjacent areas, Brazilian Amazon: new species records with reanalysis of a previous checklist
Sérgio Henrique Borges and Ricardo Afonso Almeida
SPECIES
Seiurus noveboracensis
(Gmelin, 1789)*
Icteridae
Psarocolius viridis
(Statius Muller, 1776)*
Psarocolius decumanus
(Pallas, 1769)
Psarocolius bifasciatus
(Spix, 1824)
Cacicus haemorrhous
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Cacicus cela
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Icterus chrysocephalus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Lampropsar tanagrinus
(Spix, 1824)
Molothrus oryzivorus
40
(Gmelin, 1788)
Sturnella militaris
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Fringillidae
Euphonia plumbea
Du Bus, 1855
Euphonia chlorotica
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Euphonia chrysopasta
Sclater and Salvin, 1869
Euphonia minuta
Cabanis, 1849
Euphonia rufiventris
(Vieillot, 1819)
ABUNDOCUMENHABITATS
DANCE
TATION
nm (r)
ig
ph
REGIONS
JNP
2
X
i
tf, ig, dv
tr
2, 3, 9
X
f
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
X
r
ig
tr
1, 2
X
i
tf, ig
tr
2, 4, 5, 9
X
c
ig, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
X
f
tf, ig, ca, dv
ph, tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
X
r
ig
tr
4, 5
X
am? (i)
ig, dv
nd (obs)
1, 6
X
i
ca
nd (obs)
2
X
r
cm, ig
tr
1, 2
X
f
ig, dv
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9
X
i
tf, ig, cm, dv
tr
1, 2, 4
X
i
ig
tr
2, 4
X
f
tf, ig, cm
tr
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
X
REUNI RDSA PERN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nomenclatural notes. Most species names modifications noted below are based on recent taxonomic revisions (consulted Remsen et al. 2010 for
specific literature).
1
Pipile cumanensis in Borges et al. (2001), 2Mitu tomentosa in Borges et al. (2001), 3Mitu tuberosa in Borges et al. (2001), 4Casmerodius albus in Borges
et al. (2001), 5Asturina nitida in Borges et al. (2001), 6Daptrius americanus in Borges et al. (2001), 7Sterna superciliaris in Borges et al. (2001), 8Columba
9
10
11
speciosa in Borges et al. (2001), Columba cayennensis in Borges et al. (2001), Columba plumbea in Borges et al. (2001), Columba subvinacea in
12
13
14
Borges et al. (2001), Pionopsitta barrabandi in Borges et al. (2001), Piaya minuta in Borges et al. (2001), Otus choliba in Borges et al. (2001),
15
Otus watsonii in Borges et al. (2001), 16Ciccaba huhula in Borges et al. (2001), 17Phaethornis superciliosus in Borges et al. (2001), 18Polyplancta
19
20
21
aurescens in Borges et al. (2001), Ceryle torquata in Borges et al. (2001), Notharchus macrorhynchos in Borges et al. (2001), Capito niger in Borges
et al. (2001), 22Myrmotherula haematonota in Borges et al. (2001), 23Myrmotherula surinamensis in Borges et al. (2001), 24This identification is only
25
26
tentative since the species could be potentially confused with Hypocnemis peruviana, Hylophilax poecilinota in Borges et al. (2001), Xiphorhynchus
27
28
picus in Borges et al. (2001), Xiphorhynchus necopinus in Borges et al. (2001), This identification is only tentative since the species needs a better
29
30
31
taxonomic resolution (see Remsen et al. 2010), Phaeotriccus poecilocercus in Borges et al. (2001), Pipra coronata in Borges et al. (2001), Pipra
32
33
34
pipra in Borges et al. (2001), Atticora melanoleuca in Borges et al. (2001), Phaeoprogne tapera in Borges et al. (2001), Troglodytes aedon in Borges
et al. (2001), 35Thryothorus coraya in Borges et al. (2001), 36Thryothorus leucotis in Borges et al. (2001), 37Polioptila guianensis in Borges et al. (2001),
38
Oryzoborus angolensis in Borges et al. (2001), 39Cyanocompsa cyanoides in Borges et al. (2001), 40Scaphidura oryzivora in Borges et al. (2001). aSpecies
recorded only on Jussara Island within the limits of JNP but very near the left margin of Rio Negro.bSpecies recorded only on Onças Island within
the limits of JNP but very near the left margin of Rio Negro.
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(2), 2011